2024-2025学年高中英语课时作业12Unit3Lifeinthefuture单元加餐练含解析新人教版必修5

课时作业12单元加餐练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．ThefilmissoterriblethatIcan'ttolerateseeing(see)itagain.2．Itisknownthatfashionisconstantly(constant)changing.3．Instantly(instant)hemetCuddles,heknewhewasmakingtherightchoice.4．Thearrangementoflightindustryintheprovinceneedsadjustment(adjust)．5．Amongthecrisesthatfacehumansisthelackofnaturalresources.6．Havingnomotivation(motivate)tostudymaybethemostdangerousthingforastudent.7．Wearewillingtoworkwithyoutobringaboutapeacefulsettlement(settle)．8．Markwentintotheroomandpickedupthereceiver(receive)andstartedtodialhisfriend'snumber.Ⅱ.短语替换1．Thelittlegirlsawabeautifulcarinthedistance.→Thelittlegirlcaughtsightofabeautifulcarinthedistance.2．Takethesetabletsandyou'llsoonrecover.→Takethesetabletsandyouwillsoonbebackonyourfeet.3．Thedriveracceleratedthespeedwhenhewasonthefreeway.→Thedriverspedupwhenhewasonthefreeway.4．Isawathiefgointotherichwoman'shousequietly.→Isawathiefslideintotherichwoman'shouse.5．Don'tleaveheralonetocleanthehouseaftertheparty.→Don'tleaveheralonetosweepupthehouseaftertheparty.Ⅲ.完成句子1．他的精彩演讲给观众留下了剧烈的印象。Hiswonderfulspeechmade_a_strong_impression_onhisaudience.2．她表现得缺少责任感，因此她失去了这次好机会。Sheshoweda_lack_of_responsibility,_soshelostthegoodchance.3．在一所医科高校就读了五年后，简起先在乡下从事医生工作。Afterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears,Janetook_up_her_job_as_a_doctorinthecountryside.4．她四周总有很多爱赶时髦的挚友。Shehas_always_been_surrounded_withfashionablefriends.5．当我抬起头时，已看不见那位闻名的演员了。WhenIlookedup,Ilost_sight_of_the_famous_actor.6．童年的一切一下子涌入我的大脑，仿佛刚刚发生似的。Everythinginmychildhoodcrowdeduponmymindasifthey_had_just_happened.Ⅳ.单元语法专练(用所给动词的适当形式填空)1．Translated(translate)intoEnglish,thebooklostitsbeautyofexpression.2．Seen(see)fromthetopofthetower,thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftrees.3．Worn(wear)outafteralongwalk,Katecalledandsaidshecouldn'tcometotheparty.4．Freed(free)oftheburdenofice,theballoonclimbedupanddriftedaway.5．Thoughwarned(warn)ofthestorm,thefarmerswerestillworkinginthefields.6．Whenexposed(expose)todangerandconflict,mentendtoincreasebloodpressure,feeling(feel)nervousoranxious.7．Oncelost(lose),suchachancemightnevercomeagain.8．Written(write)carelessly,yourcompositionisfullofmistakes.Ⅰ.阅读理解Whatwillpeopledieof100yearsfromnow?Ifyouthinkthatisasimplequestion,youhavenotbeenpayingattentiontotherevolutionthatistakingplaceinbiotechnology.Withthehelpofnewmedicine,thehumanbodywilllastaverylongtime.Deathwillcomemainlyfromaccidents,murdersandwars.Today'sleadingkillers,suchasheartdisease,cancer,andagingitself,willbecomedistantmemories.Indiscussionoftechnologicalchanges,theInternetgetsmostoftheattentionthesedays.Butthechangeinmedicinecanbetherealtechnologicaleventofourtimes.Howlongcanhumanslive?Humanbrainsareknowntodecidethefinaldeath.Cellsarethebasicunitsofalllivingthings,anduntilrecently,scientistsaresurethatthelifeofcellscouldnotgomuchbeyond120yearsbecausethebasicmaterialsofcells,suchasthoseofbraincells,wouldnotlastforever.Buttheupperlimitswillbebrokenbynewmedicine.Sometimebetween2050and2100,medicinewillhaveadvancedtothepointatwhichevery10yearsorso,peoplewillbeabletotakemedicinetorepairtheirorgans.Themedicine,madeupofthebasicbuildingmaterialsoflife,willbuildnewbraincells,heartcells,andsoon—inmuchthesamewayourbodiesmakenewskincellstotaketheplaceofoldones.Itisexcitingtoimaginethattheadvanceintechnologymaybechangingthemostbasicconditionofhumanexistence,butmanytechnicalproblemsstillmustbecleareduponthewaytothiswonderfulfuture.随着科技、医学的发展，将来的某天，人类的寿命会得到无限制的延长。年龄与疾病对生命不再构成威逼。1．Accordingtothepassage,humandeathisnowmainlycausedby________.A．diseasesandaging B．accidentsandwarsC．accidentsandaging D．heartdiseaseandwars答案：A解析：细微环节理解题。依据第一段最终一句“Today'sleadingkillers,suchasheartdisease,cancer，andagingitself,willbecomedistantmemories.”可知，目前导致人类死亡的主要因素是疾病和苍老。2．Intheauthor'sopinion,today'smostimportantadvanceintechnologyliesin________.A．medicine B．theInternetC．braincells D．humanorgans答案：A解析：推理推断题。依据其次段的“Butthechangeinmedicinecanbetherealtechnologicaleventofourtimes.”可以推断出答案选A。3．Humansmaylivelongerinthefuturebecause________.A．heartdiseasewillbefarawayfromusB．humanbrainscandecidethefinaldeathC．thebasicmaterialsofcellswilllastforeverD．humanorganscanberepairedbynewmedicine答案：D解析：细微环节理解题。依据其次段的“Buttheupperlimitswillbebrokenbynewmedicine...medicinewillhaveadvancedtothepointatwhichevery10yearsorso,peoplewillbeabletotakemedicinetorepairtheirorgans.”可知，新药将能够修复人的器官，从而使人活得更长。Ⅱ.应用文写作最近你们班将实行一场题为“LifeintheFuture”的探讨会，请依据以下要点，写一篇发言稿。内容要点：1．人类健康与寿命；2．环境爱护与新能源；3．日常生活的改变。留意：1.词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯。With_the_development_of_science_and_technology,_great_changes_will_take_place_in_our_daily_life._People_in_the_future_will_be_much_healthier,_thus_being_able_to_live_up_to_120_years_old._The_environment_will_be_more_friendly_and_more_energy_will_be_developed._With_the_help_of_robots,_we_can_do_everything_we_want_to_without_leaving_our_home.In_a_word,_life_in_the_future_will_be_more_and_more_comfortable_and_interesting.Ⅲ.概要写作阅读下面短文，依据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。ThenumberofChineseoutbound(出国的)touristsisexpectedtoreachanewhighduringtheupcomingChineseNewYear,withneighboringcountries,suchasThailand,Japan,SouthKoreaandIndonesia,beingthemajordestinations(目的地)．AccordingtothelatestinformationprovidedbyCtrip.com,oneofthelargesttravelservicewebsitesinChina,thenumberofChinesetouristsgoingoverseasduringtheChineseNewYear(orSpringFestival)holidaywillreach6million,breakingthepreviousrecords.Basedonnumberscollectedbymajoronlinetravelagenciesinthecountry,themostpopulardestinationsforSpringFestivalamongChinesevisitorsareThailand,Japan,SouthKorea,China'sTaiwan,Singapore,theUS,Indonesia,MalaysiaandAustralia.Amongallthem,neighboringcountriesinAsiaareenjoyingincreasingpopularityamongChinesevisitors.Meanwhile,HongKongisgraduallyregainingitsappealtotouristsinthemainland,withitscurrentbookingnumberrankingatNo.2amongallplaces,basedondataprovidedbyLY.com,anotherdomestictravelservicewebsite.AccordingtoanewreportreleasedbyLY.com,Chineseoutboundtouristsspentanaverageof5—6daysontheirtripsduringthefestival,accountingfor42.9percentoftheirannual(每年的)traveltime.Packagetoursarestillpreferredbymany,withDIYtripsaccountforjustover21percentoftravel.Meanwhile,thedemandforproductsrelatedtooverseastravelisontherise,suchasWifieggs,vehicleservicesandtickets.Chineseoutboundvisitorsarespendingmoreaswell,withaverageexpensesreachingmorethan4,000yuan.Thereareplentyofreasonsfortheboost(发展)ofoutboundtourism.Relaxedvisapolicies,trav