2025年北师大版必修1英语上册阶段测试试卷含答案

…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………第=page22页，总=sectionpages22页第=page11页，总=sectionpages11页2025年北师大版必修1英语上册阶段测试试卷含答案考试试卷考试范围：全部知识点；考试时间：120分钟学校：______姓名：______班级：______考号：______总分栏题号一二三四五六总分得分评卷人得分一、选择题(共8题，共16分)1、Masha,ahostessonaChineseTVprogram,couldnotforgetthose_________momentswhenshefirstarrivedinChina,_________aboutChineseculture.A.embarrassing,confusingB.embarrassed,confusingC.embarrassing,confusedD.embarrassed,confused2、I’m_____toknowthatyouhavemadesuch____progressinEnglish.A.amazed;amazingB.amazed;anamazingC.amazing;amazingD.amazing;amazed3、Tobeexact,all________isneededisasupplyofoil.A.thethingB.thatC.whatD.which4、AccordingtoareportreleasedbytheUSNationalResearchCouncil,theamountofspacejunkflowinginEarth’sorbithasreachedacriticallevel________futurespacemissionsmaybecometoodangeroustofly.A.thatB.whereC.ofwhichD.which5、Ittookhimseveralmonthsto______thewildhorse.A.tendB.cultivateC.breedD.tame6、Goingthroughthehugeforestalonecanbe____________.A.frightenedB.frighteningC.frightensD.tofrighten7、Offeredthepositionofchairman,Smith________,preferringtokeephiscurrentjob.A.decreasedB.debatedC.decidedD.declined8、Mostofthefoodwaseatenbuttherest_____intothetrashbin.A.beingthrownB.tobethrownC.wasthrownD.werethrown评卷人得分二、短文改错(共8题，共16分)9、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文；请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加；删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)；并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线；并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处；多者(从第11处起)不计分。

I’mterriblesorrytomakeyoudisappointingfornothavingfinishedmyhomeworkontime.Infact,Ihadsomethingelsetodo,thatmademehavenotimeformyhomework.Myfatherwasbadlyinjuredinaaccidentyesterday.Hearingthenews,Ihurriedthehospitalafterschool.Ihadabusynight,butIdidn'tdomyhomework.Aswhatyouknow,IamanordinarystudentinclassandeagertoimproveyourEnglish.IfindIhavegreatdifficultyconcentrateonmystudy.Wouldyoupleasegivemesomesuggestions?Besides,IwishyoucouldgivememorechancestopractisemyEnglishinclass.

I’mlookingforwardtohearfromyouearly.10、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。IfeelbetraybymyfriendHannah.OnMonday,wehadasurprisemathquiz.Imusthavesoundedveryproudofmeafterthequiz,sayingwhateasyitwas.Thenextdayafterclass,mymathteachertoldmethatIhadlowestgradeintheclass.IwasveryupsetthatIfeltlikecrying.IthoughtthatHannahshouldhavetoldmyclassmatesaboutmygradeafterpromisenotto.IwassoangrythatIwentstraighttoHannahandtoldherweweren’tgoingtobefriendsanymorebecauseshecouldn’tkeepherwords.Shewasreallyupsetandsworethatshehasn’ttoldanyone,butIdidn’tbelieveherexplanation.Idon’tthinkIcanevertrulyforgivetoher.11、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加；删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1；每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

DearTom,

I’mgladtohearthatyouareconsideringmakeupwithPeter.IfIamyou,Iwouldconsiderabikeasabirthdaypresentforhim.AsfarasIknow,Peterisalwaysonpoorhealth,soheshouldtakemoreexercisesbyridingabiketohavehisbodybuildup.Inthemeanwhile,youcanoftengooutbybiketogether,whichishelpfulinrebuildingyourfriendship.Besides,takingabikeisenvironmentallyfriendlymeansoftransport.Itisconvenienttogetaroundaswell.Apartfromgivinghimagift,andyoucanalsoadoptothermeans,suchastraveling,seeingamovie,havingdinnerandgoingshopping.Nomatterhowyoudo,beingsincerewasthemostimportant.Don’thesitate,andtrytotakeaction.Ireallyhopethatwecanmakeupandbegoodfriendsforever.Yours,LiHua12、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文；请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加；删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)；并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线；并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：(1)每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

(2)只允许修改10处；多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Doyoubelieveloveisthemostimportant?Intheearlytwentycentury,homelesspeoplewereoftenbroughtupinorphanages,inthattheyreceivedlittlelove.Atonetime,Dr.Skeelstooktwelvechildrenfromanartorphanageorhadayounggirllookthemeachday.Healsostudiedanothertwelvechildrenwhoareleftintheorphanagealldaylong.Hefollowedthesechildrennotuntiltheygrewup,andtheresultswereshocked.Thechildrenstayingalldayintheorphanagewereeitherdeadorsufferingfromseriousillnesses.However,thetwelvechildrenlovedbythegirlwereallhealthyandindependently.Theonlydifferencebetweenthelifeofthesechildren—thelove,madeagreatdifferencetous.13、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文；请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加；删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）；并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线；并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处；多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Lastyear,whenIwastryingtodecideiftostudyoverseas,Italkedtomyfriend.ThiswasthebetterthingIcouldhavedone.ThiswasabigdecisionformebecauseIhadeverbeenoverseasonmyownandIwasnotsureifIcoulddoit.Shehadstudiedoverseaspreviousyear.ShetoldmeaboutthechallengesandopportunityImightcomeacrossandhelpmemaketherightdecision.Iwentanditwasamazed.WheneverIfacewithanimportantdecision,Iseekadvicefromanother.Inthisway,Iamwell-informedbuthavethebenefitoftheirideasandexperiences.14、此题要求改正所给短文的错误；把多余的词用斜线（）划掉；缺一个词，在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在下面写出该加的词；该行错一个词，在错的词下划一横线，在下面写出改正后的词。

It’sastorythathappenedfiveyearsago.LiHua,whichlivedinthecity,cametovisitheruncleinourvillage.SheandIbecamegoodfriend.Oneday,Iwenttoheruncle’stodohomeworkwithher.Butshewasn’tin.Ifoundbeautifulclockonherbed.ItwasthefirsttimethatIhaveseenaclock.Ibecameverycuriouslyandtookittohavealook.SinceIhadneverseenaclockbefore,Itouchedithereandthere.Butsuddenly,Ifoundtheclockwasn’tworking.Ifeltupsetandfounditdifficulttocalmitdown.Latethatday,ItoldLiHuaIhadbrokenherclock.Shesmiled,sayinghislittlecousinhaddroppeditontothegroundthismorningandithadstoppedworkingsincethen.Shepersuadedmeintoforgetit.15、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误；每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加；删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)；并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线；并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Ourschoolarrangesdifferentkindofsocialpracticeeveryyear.ThatimpressedmemostwasoneIjoinedlastyear.OneSunday,wewereaskingtogatheratPeopleˈsPark.Mytasksweretohelpcleanthegarbageandadvisepeoplenottolitter.Webegintopickouttherubbishthemomentwhenwearrived.SoonIfoundmoreandmorepeoplecametohelp.Beside,almostallthepeoplefollowedouradviceafterwetalkedtothem.Seenthecleanpark,wesmiled.Protectingourenvironmentiseveryoneresponsibilityandonlywhenweallreallytakeactionandstartsmallcanweeventualachieveourgoal.16、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文；请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加；删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号∧；并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线；并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Asweallknow,worldheritagesitesaresignificantinhistory.However,atpresent,it’sreportedthatsomeworldheritagesitesareinthedanger,whichhasarousedpublicattention.We’vefoundthatsomesitesarebeingseriouslydamaging,whichisverysadtous.AsfarasIamconcerned,itispollutionandtourismwhichcontributetotheproblem.Sosomethingmustbedonetoprotectingtheheritagesites.Foremost,weshouldremindpeopletoraiseourawarenessofprotection.Apartfromthis,thegovernmentrecommendsthateveryoneplaysaroleinprotectingthembecausetheyareourprecioustreasure.Inaword,actionsspeakloudthanwords.Apparent,itisofvitalimportanttotakeactionanddosomething.Onlydoingsocanthingsbeimproved.评卷人得分三、读后续写(共2题，共4分)17、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文.GoodNeighboursAfterschoolonewinterday,Jackaskedhismothertoallowhimtogooutandplayinthesnow.“Sure,youcan.Remembertoputonyourcoatandyourhatandyourgloves,”hismothersaid.“Youcanbuildasnowmanbeforeyourfathercomeshome.”“I’mgoingtoneedacarrotforthenose,”Jacksaid.“AndI’llneedsomethingsforthesnowman’shatandface.”Jackgotabucketandcollectedeverythingheneededtodecoratehissnowman.Hismotherpromisedshewouldwatchhimbuildthesnowmanfromthewindow.Outside,inhisfrontyard,Jackstartedwithaverysmallballofsnow.Hegotonhiskneesandrolledthesnowintoabigball.Atanotherwindow,someoneelsewaswatchingJackplay.ItwashisnewneighbourNaoko.NaokoaskedhermotherifshecouldgooutsideandjoinJackinbuildinghissnowman.Naoko’smotheragreedandpromisedtowatchherfromthewindow.“Youcanplayuntilyourfathercomeshome,”hermothersaid.NaokoranoutsidetoJack’syardandaskedifshecouldhelphimfinishhissnowman.“Yes,pleasehelpme,”Jacksaid.“Ihavebuiltmysnowman’sbodywithtwosnowballs.Ineedtorollonemoreformysnowman’shead.”“Butsnowmenonlyhavetwosnowballs.Oneisforthebodyandoneisforthehead,”Naokosaid.“No,snowmenalwayshavethreesnowballs,”Jacksaid.“Idon’tthinkIneedyoutohelpmeafterall.”Jackpickedupsomesnowandmadeitintoasmallsnowball.HegotonhiskneesandrolledthesnowawayfromNaokotomakethesnowman’shead.Naokowalkedbackintoherownyardandbegantobuildherownsnowman.Jackmadeahatforhissnowmanwithhisbucket(桶).Heusedhismother’ssewing(缝)buttonsfortheeyesandmouth.Lastly,headdedacarrotforthesnowman’snose.Seeinghissnowman,Jackwashappywhensuddenlyaterriblethinghappened.Theheadfelloffthesnowmanandcrashedtotheground!“Oh,no!Mysnowmanfellapart,”Jacksaid,“andmyfatherisalmosthome!”

注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。NaokoheardJack’scryandranovertohisyardtoseewhattheproblemwas.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________“You’rewelcome.Ilikeyoursnowmanbetter,”Naokosaid.“Minedoesn’thaveanose.”

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________18、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文.GoodNeighboursAfterschoolonewinterday,Jackaskedhismothertoallowhimtogooutandplayinthesnow.“Sure,youcan.Remembertoputonyourcoatandyourhatandyourgloves,”hismothersaid.“Youcanbuildasnowmanbeforeyourfathercomeshome.”“I’mgoingtoneedacarrotforthenose,”Jacksaid.“AndI’llneedsomethingsforthesnowman’shatandface.”Jackgotabucketandcollectedeverythingheneededtodecoratehissnowman.Hismotherpromisedshewouldwatchhimbuildthesnowmanfromthewindow.Outside,inhisfrontyard,Jackstartedwithaverysmallballofsnow.Hegotonhiskneesandrolledthesnowintoabigball.Atanotherwindow,someoneelsewaswatchingJackplay.ItwashisnewneighbourNaoko.NaokoaskedhermotherifshecouldgooutsideandjoinJackinbuildinghissnowman.Naoko’smotheragreedandpromisedtowatchherfromthewindow.“Youcanplayuntilyourfathercomeshome,”hermothersaid.NaokoranoutsidetoJack’syardandaskedifshecouldhelphimfinishhissnowman.“Yes,pleasehelpme,”Jacksaid.“Ihavebuiltmysnowman’sbodywithtwosnowballs.Ineedtorollonemoreformysnowman’shead.”“Butsnowmenonlyhavetwosnowballs.Oneisforthebodyandoneisforthehead,”Naokosaid.“No,snowmenalwayshavethreesnowballs,”Jacksaid.“Idon’tthinkIneedyoutohelpmeafterall.”Jackpickedupsomesnowandmadeitintoasmallsnowball.HegotonhiskneesandrolledthesnowawayfromNaokotomakethesnowman’shead.Naokowalkedbackintoherownyardandbegantobuildherownsnowman.Jackmadeahatforhissnowmanwithhisbucket(桶).Heusedhismother’ssewing(缝)buttonsfortheeyesandmouth.Lastly,headdedacarrotforthesnowman’snose.Seeinghissnowman,Jackwashappywhensuddenlyaterriblethinghappened.Theheadfelloffthesnowmanandcrashedtotheground!“Oh,no!Mysnowmanfellapart,”Jacksaid,“andmyfatherisalmosthome!”

注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。NaokoheardJack’scryandranovertohisyardtoseewhattheproblemwas.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________“You’rewelcome.Ilikeyoursnowmanbetter,”Naokosaid.“Minedoesn’thaveanose.”

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________评卷人得分四、单词拼写(共1题，共9分)19、单词拼写。

【小题1】First_____（印象）canbedeceptive.

【小题2】Inmy_____（观点）,he’snotmakingaverygoodjobofit.

【小题3】Thegalleryhasafine_______（收藏）ofmodernpictures.

【小题4】Heisthepresidentofalargeinternational______（组织）.

【小题5】There’snopointgettingintoa_____（恐慌）abouttheexams.

【小题6】Ilikethespeedandthe_____（挑战）ofracingcar.

【小题7】It_____（使尴尬）metohavetogivemyopinioninpublic.

【小题8】Thisisagreat_____（改善）onyourpreviouswork.

【小题9】Therewasaworried_____（表情）onherface.

【小题10】Theywere____（惊讶的）tofindthathe’dalreadyleft.评卷人得分五、根据课文内容填空(共1题，共3分)20、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Ofallthetraditionalfestivals,theharvestfestivalcanbefoundinalmosteveryculture.Thisimportant____festivaltakesplaceafterallthecropshavebeen____in.Peoplecelebratetoshowthattheyare____fortheyear’ssupplyoffood.InancientEgypt,theharvestfestivalwascelebratedduringthespringtime—theEgyptianharvest____.Today,insomeEuropeancounties,people____churchesandtownballswithflowersandfruitandgettogethertocelebrateoverameal.评卷人得分六、概要写作(共3题，共24分)21、阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Wateringiskeytogrowingplantswell,soherewelookathowtogetitjustright.Thisnotonlymeansprovidingthewaterourgardensneedbutusingitwisely.WaterisapreciousresourceandsuppliesintheUKareunderpressurefromtheeffectsofclimatechange,populationincreaseandtheneedtoprotecttheenvironment.Generally,severalaspectsneedtobeconsidered.WhentowaterWaterinthemornings,ifyoucan,asthisiswhenthesuncomesupandplantsstarttotranspire(蒸腾)insunlight,drawingwaterfromthesoil,throughtheirroots,uptheirstemsandtotheirleaves.Eveningwateringisalsofine,asthecoolerconditionsmeanlesswaterislosttoevaporation(蒸发).Wateringintheheatofthedayisnotagoodidea,asmuchwaterislostthroughevaporationfromthesurfaceofthesoil.Plantswillusewatermoreefficientlyifwateredinthecoolerpartsoftheday.HowtowaterWateringthoroughlymatters.Ithelpsgetthewaterdowntothedeeperroottipswhereit’sneeded.But,equallyimportant,thesoildoesn’thavetobereallywetallthetimebecauseplantsrootsneedairaswellaswatertogrowwell.Otherwise,theremightbenoflowerorfruit,andevenaworseresultmightcomealong.OthertipsTousewaterinthemosteconomicalway,it’sgoodtolearndifferentplants’wateringrequirements.Forexample,acontainerplantinhotsunnyweathermayneedwateringdaily,whereasamatureshrubmightonlyneedadrinkinextremedrought.Annualflowersandvegetablesproducedinthespringarelikelytoneedmorewateringthanself-sownorautumngrownplantsastheyhavenewandshallowrootsystems.So,don’ttreatalltheplantsinthesameway.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________22、Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.Sellingyourstuffonlinedoesnotonlyhelptodeclutter(清理)yourhomeandgetridofthingsyoudon’tneed,butitcanalsobeagreatsourceofincome.Booksyou’renotplanningonreadingagaintakingupspaceonyourshelf?Sellthemonline.Upgradingyourphone?Findalocalbuyeronsocialmedia.Sellingonlinecomeswithcertainpitfallstoo,though,anditpaystobediligentwhenyou’recrossingthethreshold(门槛)fromcustomertoseller.Onethingyouneedtoconsidercarefullyistheplatformonwhichyouaregoingtoadvertise.Mostbigplayersinthefieldaresopopularwithsellers,notjustbecausetheycangiveyouaccesstoabiggerpoolofpotentialcustomers,butalsobecausetheyofferinsurancebothtothesellerandthebuyer,whichgivesbothbuyersandsellersmoreconfidence.Thedownside,however,isthatyouwillgenerallyneedtopayanupfrontfee(预付费)forusingtheplatform,andmayalsohavetosacrificeacutofyourprofittothecompany.What’smore,youneedtobuildupareputationbeforebuyerscantrustyou-whichmeansyoumighthavetosettleforlowerpricesuntilyouhaveahighrating.Youcanusesomeplatformsthateitherchargeasmallerfeeforadvertisingorevennofeeatall-but,inthatcase,whatyouwillneedtokeepinmindisyoursafety,especiallyifthevalueoftheproductyou’resellingishigh.Mostprospectivebuyerswillbegenuine,butit’salwaysbesttomeetduringthedayatapublicplacesuchasacoffeeshop,alibrary,orasupermarketparkinglot-anywheremonitoredbysecuritycamerasisgood.Alwayskeeptheproductclosetoyou,andcheckthatthemoneyhasbeenreleasedintoyouraccountor-ifyou’rebeingpaidbycash-thatyouhavebeengiventhefullamountbeforerelinquishingyouritems.Afewmorethingstokeepinmind:alwaysbeaccuratewithyourdescriptionsoftheitemsyouareselling,especiallyifadvertisingonabigplatform.Thelastthingyouwantistobeaccusedoffraudandbannedfromthewebsite.Don’tgiveoutyourfullname,either-keepyourlastnameprivate.Identitytheftmightberareinsuchtransactions,butit’salwaysbettertobecareful.Youmightthinkmanyofthesesoundlikecommonsenserules,andtheyare,butmanyfirst-timesellersnaivelyforgettotakeprecautionswhensellingtheirstuffonline.Attheendoftheday,it’suptoyoutodecidethewayinwhichyouarecomfortablewithconductingbusinessonline-butrememberthatasmart,preparedsellerisahappyseller.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________23、阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Confidenceinpublicspeakingisimportantbecauseitallowsyoutotakeyourfocusoffyourselfandfocusontheaudienceinstead.Thisispossiblebyhavingahealthyattitudetowardstheaudience.Unlikemanyspeakersthatwonderwhethertheaudiencelikethem,withconfidenceyourfocuswillshiftawayfromwhethertheaudiencelikeyouandmovetowardsbuildingaharmoniousrelationshipfromthemomentyousteponstage.Manyspeakershaveablankmindonstagebecausetheyhavesomanycompetingthoughtswhichmakethemupsetabouttheresultandtheresponseoftheaudience.Beingconfidentmeansyoucanthinkstraightandmanageyourthoughtseffectively.Gettingridofdistractingthoughtsallowsyoutoconcentrateondeliveringthemessage.Speakersthatlackconfidenceoftensaysomethingthatisnotlinkedtothestoryandusecomplexlanguage,sotheirmessagecanmaketheaudiencepuzzled.Confidentspeakerssendamessagewhichisrelevant,simpleandhonestandtheyusepersonalstoriestobuildaconnection.Themessageiswhattheaudienceneedorwanttohearaboutandnotjustsimplywhattheywanttospeakabout.Speakersshouldkeepinmindthattheyshouldprepareamessagewhichisfullofcontentdesignedfortheaudienceinsteadofcontentdesignedtomakethemunabletounderstand.Thereisnodoubtthatconfidenceisimportant.Ifaspeakerhasconfidence,theaudienceinmostcasesrespondpositivelytohimorher.Aspeakerlackinginconfidencemayattempttomaskitinmanyways,onlytoresultinbeingtreatedasanarrogant(自大的)person.Theaudienceareleftquestioningthespeaker’smotivationforbeingonstageinthefirstplace.Aconfidentspeakerislesslikelytohavetheunknownfactors.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案一、选择题(共8题，共16分)1、C【分析】试题分析：考查非谓语动词。“那些令人尴尬的时刻”，现在分词作定语，可知第一空填embarrassing；“他对中国文化感到困惑”；过去分词作伴随状语，可知第二空填confused。故选C。

【知识归纳】

表示情感的现在分词和过去分词。

surprising令人惊讶的，surprised感到惊讶；frightening令人害怕的，frightened感到害怕；moving令人感动的，moved感动；exciting令人兴奋的，excited感到兴奋；boring令人厌烦的，bored感到厌烦。现在分词的主语通常指事物；过去分词的主语通常指人。比如第7小题；annoyingannoyed此处表示教授感到烦恼，故把annoyingannoyed。

考点：考查非谓语动词2、A【分析】【详解】

考查形容词辨析。句意：得知你在英语方面取得如此惊人的进步，我感到很惊讶。修饰人应用-ed结尾形容词，故第一空应填amazed；修饰progress不可数名词应用-ing结尾形容词；故第二空填amazing。故选A。

【点睛】

关于-ing形容词与-ed形容词的区别。

1.以后缀–ed结尾的形容词(如ashamed,delighted,excited,frightened,interested,moved,pleased,surprised,worried等)通常用于说明人；不用于说明事物，即使它们所修饰的名词是事物，那它们指的也是与该事物相关的人。

2.以后缀-ing结尾的形容词(如delighting,exciting,frightening,interesting,moving,surprising,worrying等)主要用于说明事物；表示事物的性质或特征，若用它们说明人，则表示此人具有此性质或特征。

分析小题1的句子可知，trip应由形容词amazing来修饰。以后缀-ing结尾的形容词主要用于说明事物，表示事物的性质或特征。amazed故改成amazing。3、B【分析】【详解】

考查定语从句。句意：确切地说，我们所需要的只是石油的供应。根据所给句子结构分析可知，此处为关系词引导定语从句，先行词为不定代词all，指物，先行词在从句中充当宾语，因此需要使用关系代词that。故选B。4、B【分析】【详解】

考查定语从句。句意：根据美国国家研究委员会发布的一份报告，在地球轨道上流动的太空垃圾的数量已经达到了一个临界水平，未来的太空任务可能会变得过于危险而无法飞行。分析句子结构可知，此处为连词引导的定语从句修饰先行词level，从句中不缺主语和宾语，先行词表示地点的抽象名词，故使用关系副词where。故选B项。5、D【分析】【详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：驯服这匹野马花了他几个月的时间。A.tend照顾；B.cultivate栽培，培育；C.breed交配繁殖，酿成；D.tame驯化，驯服。动词短语tamethewildhorse，意为“驯服野马”，tame符合语境。故选D项。6、B【分析】【详解】

考查-ed形容词和-ing形容词的辨析。句意：独自穿过这片巨大的森林可能会令人恐惧。A.frightened害怕的；B.frightening令人恐惧的；C.frightens使惊恐；D.tofrighten去吓唬。此处描述动名词短语Goingthroughthehugeforestalone，指行为，应用-ing结尾形容词。故选B。7、D【分析】【详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：史密斯谢绝了董事长的职位，宁愿继续做他目前的工作。A.decreased减少；B.debated争辩；C.decided决定；D.declined谢绝。分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，结合“preferringtokeephiscurrentjob.”可知，此处表示“谢绝”应为decline，故选D项。8、C【分析】【详解】

考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：大部分的食物被吃了，剩下的被扔进垃圾桶了。“therest”指的是剩下的食物，是被扔掉，由was可知，时态是一般过去时，空格处是一般过去时的被动语态，即was/weredone，主语“therest”是不可数，因此空格处是wasthrown。故选C。二、短文改错(共8题，共16分)9、略

【分析】【分析】

这是一篇应用文。作者因为没有完成作业向老师道歉；并向老师解释原因，且就如何提高英语寻求老师的建议。

【详解】

第一处：考查副词。修饰形容词sorry应用副词，故将terrible改为terribly。

第二处：考查形容词。句意：我很抱歉使你失望了。disappointing形容事物的性质特点；意为“令人失望的”，disappointed形容人的感受情绪，意为“失望的”。该处指使你“失望”，故将disappointing改为disappointed。

第三处：考查定语从句。thatmademehavenotimeformyhomework是非限制性定语从句；修饰整个主句，引导词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导该从句。故将that改为which。

第四处：考查冠词。accident的发音以元音音素开头；前面应用不定冠词an。故将a改为an。

第五处：考查介词。hurry是不及物动词，表示“匆忙赶到某地”时，常和介词to搭配。故在hurried和the之间加上to。

第六处：考查连词。句意：我晚上很忙，所以我没有写作业。前后句之间是因果关系。but表转折。故将but改为so。

第七处：考查非限制性定语从句。asyouknow是非限制性定语从句；修饰整个主句，as在从句中作know的宾语，故what多余，应去掉。

第八处：考查代词。句意：在班里，我是个普通的学生，我渴望提高我的英语。根据句意，我渴望提高的是“我的”英语。故将your改为my。

第九处：考查动名词。havedifficulty(in)doingsth.是固定句式，意为“做某事有困难”，其中，in是介词，后面接动名词作宾语。故将concentrate改为concentrating。

第十处：考查动名词。lookforwardto意为“盼望着做某事”，是固定短语。to是介词，后面接名词或动名词作宾语。故将hear改为hearing。

【点睛】

短文改错在解题过程中，要按句修改。首先从对整句的理解上判断是否存在逻辑错误。其次，再考虑该句中动词，名词，时态语态方面是否存在问题。例如第六处错误，考生通过对句子的理解，首先就可以确定上下文之间是转折关系，从而将but改为so。【解析】10、略

【分析】【分析】

这是一篇记叙文。本文叙述了作者和好朋友之间的一次误会；作者有一次考试中数学考试得了班级最低分，她不想让其他的同学知道她的考试成绩，但是只告诉她的好朋友，让她保守秘密，可是第二天其他的同学都知道了这事，作者认为是她的好朋友泄露了秘密，从此两个人再也不说话了，可是作者现在有点后悔。

【详解】

1.考查过去分词。句意：我觉得被我的朋友Hannah出卖了。feel+过去分词，“感到”，故把betray改成betrayed。

2.考查反身代词。句意：在测验结束后；我一定为我感到非常自豪，并说这是多么容易。主语与宾语指同一事物，要用主语的反身代词做宾语，意思是“某人以自己而自豪”。故把me改成myself。

3.考查宾语从句引导词。句意：在测验结束后；我一定为我感到非常自豪，并说这是多么容易。此处easy是形容词，用how修饰，引导宾语从句，故把what改成how。