2025年华东师大版高二英语上册阶段测试试卷含答案

…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………第=page22页，总=sectionpages22页第=page11页，总=sectionpages11页2025年华东师大版高二英语上册阶段测试试卷含答案考试试卷考试范围：全部知识点；考试时间：120分钟学校：______姓名：______班级：______考号：______总分栏题号一二三四五六总分得分评卷人得分一、选择题(共8题，共16分)1、Afterquarellingwithherbestfriends，Maryhasgotherselfintoasituation______sheislikelytoturntonobodyforhelp．（）A.whereB.whichC.thatD.why2、Tomisthefirstmanyoucanthinkofto____，forheisalwayswillingtohelpothers．（）A.takeonB.turnonC.liveonD.relyon3、Fewpeoplecan________withoutwaterformorethanaweek．（）A.existB.exitC.exceptD.extra4、Iagreetohissuggestion______theconditionthathedropsallcharges.A.byB.inC.onD.to5、Ifyourstorydoesn’t______thatofthegirloverthere,youwillgetpunished.A.subscribetoB.approveofC.correspondwithD.comeupwith6、IwillthinkabouthowStephenHawkingmanagedtoliveanormallifeandmadegreatachievements_______mylifefeelsunbearable．（）A.wheneverB.howeverC.whicheverD.wherever7、_____weneed50tonsofcement，wehavetopay1500．（）A.AssumeB.AssumingwhatC.AssumingthatD.Presuming8、NixonwasthefirstUSPresident________beforetheendofhistermofoffice.（）A.resignedB.toberesignedC.toresignD.resigning评卷人得分二、填空题(共9题，共18分)9、Henarrowlyescaped_______bythefallingtree.A．tobeinjuredB．beinginjuredC．injuringD．havinginjured10、Afterhebecameconscious,heremembered____and____ontheheadwitharod.A．toattack;hitB．tobeattacked;tobehitC．attacking;hittingD．havingbeenattacked;hit11、Don’texpecttoomuchofhim.Afterall,heisachildof______intelligence.A．averageB．slightC．absoluteD．firm12、—HowdidyoufindyourvisittotheSummerPalaceyesterday?—_________．Igotseparatedfrommy80-year-oldgrandparentsA．Itcouldn’tbebetterB．IhavenoideaC．GoodlucktomeD．Itcouldn’tbeworse13、Nowadays,moreandmorepeopleareaddicted_______shoppingontheNet,______achallengetotraditionaldepartmentstores.A.todoing;becomingB.todo;tobecomeC.doing;havingbecomeD.todong;becomes14、Tobesuccessful,youmustbesmart,confident,and,______honest.A.thereforeB.aboveallC.howeverD.afterall15、Nomatterwhathappens,youshouldkeep_____.Justlookonthebrightsideofthings.A.generousB.optimisticC.carefulD.practical16、As______touristattraction,theSummerPalacedoeshave_______strongattractiontovisitorsfromhomeandabroad.A.the;/B.the;aC.a;/D.a;the17、Theaudience______beforeTVsetsarelisteningtoYiZhongtian’sstorieswiththeireyes_____uponhim.A．seating；fixingB．seated；fixingC．seated；fixedD．seating；fixed评卷人得分三、任务型读写(共9题，共18分)18、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式(不多于3个单词)。Iwaswaitingforthedoctortofinishhisexamination.Iwas____(worry)andnervous.Wouldhehavetooperate?Whatwouldhehavetosay?DrJohnsonwas____excellentdoctorandhis____(examine)werealwayscomplete.Helistenedtothepatient’sheart,tookhisbloodpressureandtemperature,gavehimanX-rayandexaminedhisearsandeyes.Thedoctor____(final)completedhisexaminationandspokentome.Hetoldmethatthiswasn’taseriousheartattack.Headvisedmyfather____(lose)someweight,getplentyofsleepandeatregularmeals.Smokinganddrinkingwouldbe____(harm),ofcourse.So,DrJohnsonsaiditwouldbenecessarytogivethem____,buthewasconfidentthattherewas____reallytoworryabout.Ifeltmuch____(good)afterspeakingtoDrJohnson.Iwascertainthatmyfatherwouldbeupandaroundagainverysoon.He’sseventyyearsoldnow,buthestillwillbeabletoliveforalongtime____hetakesgoodcareofhimself.61._________62._________63._________64._________65._________

66._________67._________68._________69._________70._________19、LearningAboutDifferentCulturesMostofusliveinamulticulturalsurroundingsthesedays.Culturecanbringustogether,butitalsobeacauseofdivision.Howdoesourowncultureaffectthewayweviewothers?Whatstepscanwetaketominimizeproblems?Oncemyfriend,whoisofGreekOrigin,wenttoSwedenonbusiness.HewassentbytheheadofficeintheUStointroduceanewcomputerprogramtotheirbranchofficeinSweden.Thisnewlycreatedsoftwarewouldcutproductioncostinhalfandspeedupthetimefromplanningtoproductionby30percent,aswellasmakethefinishedproductlookbetter.Afterpresentingthisprogramtothemanagersanddirectors,hewaitedfortheirfeedback.Atfirstitwasquiet.Then,thegeneralmanagersaid,“Hmm,thislooksgood.”inaflatvoice.“Hmm,Iagree,”saidanother.Myfriendwasinshock.Lateron,whenhetoldthistome,hesaid,“Mymotherusedexpressionssuchas‘Fabulous!’and‘Marvelous!’.Thesepeoplewerepresentedwithamulti-billion-dollarprogram,andalltheycouldsaywas‘Hmm.Good.’.Idon’tunderstandit!”Whatwastheproblem?Culture.Whatisanacceptablewayofexpressingexcitementandjoyinonecountryisnotthesameinanother.TheSwedeswerethrilled,andtheythoughtitwasafantasticcomputerprogram.Theyjusthadadifferentwayofshowingit.Anotherexample:Iremembermymotheralwaystellingmetolookatherwhenshewastalkingtome,especiallyifitwassomethingimportant.ItwasawayofshowingthatIwaspayingattentioninarespectfulway.Now,myfriendfromNigeriatoldmethatsheneverallowsherchildrentolookatherwhensheistalking.“Iwantthemtorespectme.”Shesays.Whoisright?Both.That’sthebeautyofculture.Thereisnosuchthingasrightorwrong,goodorbadculture.Ofcourse,onehastotakeintoconsiderationpeoplelivingnearby.Itistruethatapersonhastoadjusttothecountrywherehechoosestolive.Ontheotherhand,whenpeoplemoveintoourcountry,wecanmakeanefforttogettoknowtheirculture.Askthemabouttheircountry;askthemwhytheydocertainthingsorweardifferentclothes.Itcanbequiteinteresting,actually.Thisdoesn’tmeanwehavetolikeit,orliveourlivesintheirway.Butknowledgecandefinitelyleadtofewerdisagreementsandmoreunderstandingbetweenpeople.Whencultureisunderstoodandusedinanappropriateway,itcangiveapersonafeelingofbelongingandsecurity.Youknowwhattodoindifferentsituations.Forexample:atthetimeofbirthanddeath.Let’sgiveplacetoculture.Trytoknowandunderstandotherpeople’sculture,andalsotrytoanalyzeourown.Let’schooseourownwayoflife.Aboveallelse―let’sliveinpeacewithallmen!

。LearningAboutDifferentCulturesIntroduction◆Culturecannotonlybringpeopletogetherbutalso(81)____them.(82)◆AfriendofGreekoriginwas(83)____whenhereceivedordinaryfeedbackfromsomeSwedishpeople.◆Insomecountries,lookingatsomebodywhenhe/sheisspeakingisawayofshowing(84)________,whileinNigeria,itisthe(85).Facts◆Peopleofdifferentcultureshaveadifferentwayofexpressingthemselves.◆Allculturesarerightandgood.Thatiswherethe(86)ofculturelies.Solutions◆Apersonshouldbe(87)tothepeoplearoundandlearnaboutthelocalculture.◆Peopleshouldalsolearnaboutthecultureofthosewhohavenewlyarrived.◆Learningaboutothers’culturecanbe(88)andcanhelpreduce(89)____betweenpeople.Summary◆Understandingothers’culturecanhelppeoplelive(90)____.81.____

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90.​20、阅读下面材料；在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Onceuponatime,aboywaswalkingthroughalargewoods(61)__________hefoundabigblackboardhangingonanoldtreetrunk.Itcamecompletewithaboxofchalkpieces,andbrightsparkswereflyingfromthetipsofeverypieceofchalk.Theboytookapieceofchalkandstartedtodrawontheblackboard:firstatree,thenarabbit,andthenaflower(62)_________（magical）,wheneverhefinishedafigure,itcametolifeandjumpedoutoftheblackboard.Beforelong,theplacebecameawonderfullygreenandfertileforest,fullofanimalsplayinghappily.(63)__________(excite),theboyalsodrewhisparentsandbrothersandsistersenjoyingapicnic,withtheirsandwichesandcoldmeats.Healsodrewthepaperplatesandtheemptytinsofsardines（沙丁鱼）leftontheground,(64)__________alwayshappenedontheirpicnics.Butwhenthesebitsoflittercametolife,(65)__________awfulhappened:aroundeverypaperplateandeveryemptytin,theforestturnedgrey,andthisgreynessstartedspreadingquicklyeverywhere:tothegrass,totheflowers,totheanimalsTheboyrealizedthelitterwas(66)__________(blame)forallthegreyness,soheranthroughtheforestwiththeblackboardrubberinhishandtorubitoutwhereverit(67)__________(land).Hewasquickandlucky,anddidn’tleaveasinglepieceoflitter.Theforestanditsanimalsmanagedtorecover,andtheyplayedtogetherfortherestoftheday.Theboyneveragainsawthatblackboard,butnow,everytimehegoestothecountrysidewithhisfamily,he(68)__________rememberthatadventureandisthefirst(69)__________(pick)upanylitter.Andheissuretoremindtheothersthatanything(70)__________(leave)inthewoodscandomoredamagetotheenvironmentthantheyeverwouldhaveexpected.

61.______62.______63.______64.______65.______66.______67.______68.______69.______70.______21、阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Lesterliked____.Hewasalwayshopingthatsomethinginterestingwouldpresentitselfathisfeet.Lesterhad____manythingsthisway.Wheneverhefoundanobjectthatinterestedhim,headdedittothecollectiononhisdresser.Oneday,Lesterwaswalkinghomefromschool.Asusual,hehadhiseyesgluedtothepavement,hopingforsomethingto____tohiscollection.Justasheturnedthecornertohisstreet,hesawsomethingontheground.Whenhebentdowntopickitup,hewasamazed!Itwassmall,butitwasveryshinyandsparkledinthesun.“It’sa____!”hethought.Hecouldnotbesure,though.Hehadneverreallyseenanydiamondsexceptfortheoneinhismother’sring.____pickedthestoneupandcarefullyputitintohispocket.Whenhereachedhishouse,herantohisbedrooms.Hebegantoexaminehisfindusingamagnifyingglass(放大镜).Itlookedlikeadiamond.Hehadheardthatdiamondscancutglass,sohetookthestoneintothetinycutonthemirror’ssurface.Itwasarealdiamond.“Itmusthavefallenoutofsomeone’sring,”Lesterthought.“Thatmeanssomebodylostit.”Hethoughtaboutwhathismomhadsaidaboutfindingsomething____.“Youshouldalwaysgiveitto____,sotheycantrytofindthe____,”shehadtoldhim.WhenLester’smomcamehomefromwork,heshowedherthestoneandaskedwhatheshoulddowithit.“Wecangodowntothepolicestationtomorrow,”shereplied.“Youdid____byshowingmethis.IknowthatifIhadlostthediamondoutofmyring,Iwouldbeveryupset.”

注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

Paragraph1:Thenextday,Lesterandhismomcarriedthetinystonetothepolicestation.____

Paragraph2:Lesterwalkedoutofthepolicestationwithabigsmileonhisface.____22、Areyoufeelingmoreofyourtrueselfwhennooneelseisaroundthanwhensomeoneelseisaround?Youngchildrenseemtogetitrightbetterthanadultswhenitcomestobeingtheirtrueauthenticself.Theysing,laugh,danceandlivewithanabundanceofenergyandnoworriesofwhetheranyoneelseiswatchingthemorwhatanyoneelseisthinkingofthem.However,adultsaremoreonguardthanchildreninsocialsituationsbecauseconversationswithotherscanleadthemtofeelmixedemotionswithmanyshadesofgrayinbetween.Insocialsituations,sinceyouhaveadesiretobeacceptedbyotherpeople,youcaretoomuchaboutwhatyousayandwonderwhetheritisagreeable.Inaddition,youstudytheotherperson’sbodylanguagetoassesstheauthenticityofthepersonandfocusonhowtheconversationismakingyoufeelatthatparticularmoment.Therearecertaintypesofpeoplewithastrongerpersonality,whotendtomakeothersfeelinferiorbydeliveringmoreofanintensenegativevibe.Theysimplycan’tmakeothersfeelwelcomed.Besides,somepeoplewhoaren’tpleasedwiththemselvessometimeshaveawayofcharacterizingotherpeopleinanegativelighttheythemselvesarehidingbehind.Anyway,ifsomeonethatyou’retalkingtoismiserable,thenthatcanbecontagioustoyou,makingyoumiserableaswell.Therearesomekeyfactorsthataffectthewayotherpeoplecanmakeyoufeel.Thesefactorsincludewhethertheyarepositiveornegativeaboutthings,whetherthey’redeliveringasenseoffearorlovetoyou,whethertheirpersonalityisintensiveornot,whethertheywanttomakeyoufeelinferiororacceptedandwhetheryoucanprotectyouremotionsfromanotherperson’snegativevibe.Youmaynothavethetotalcontrolofhowanotherperson’senergycanmakeyoufeelatanygivenmoment,butyoucanshieldyourselfbyprotectingyourauthenticity.Ifnecessary,whenyou’rearoundcertainpeoplethatyouknowcandrainyourenergy,eitherphysicallyoremotionally,putupaninvisibleprotectiveshieldaroundyourselftoguardagainstotherpeople’snegativeinputorvibe.Moreover,youhaveachoiceofwhetherornottoacceptthebeliefofwhatothersthinkofyou.Actually,whatothersthinkofyouaresimplytheirthoughtsorfeelings,butnotfacts.Soit’suptoyoutomakethedecisiontodismissitanddon’tletithaveanyimpactonyou.Moreimportantly,you’reperfectjustthewayyouare!。FeelinglikeYourAuthenticSelfinSocialSituationsAphenomenonComparedwithchildren,adultsarelesslikelytobetheirtrueauthenticselfinthe____ofothers.Causesofyour____ofauthenticity·Youdesireotherpeople’sacceptancewhileconversing,soyou____watchwhattheysay.·Duringtheconversation,youdevoteyourselftomaking____abouttheotherperson’sauthenticityandfocusingonyourownfeelings.·Youarenotlikelytofeelas____astheotherpersonduetohisorherstrongpersonality.·Youmaybenegativelyinfluencedbysomeonewhoismiserable.FactorsaffectingyourauthenticityItcanbeinfluencedbysomefactors,includingotherpeople’s____towardsthings,thefeelingstheywanttopasstoyou,the____oftheirpersonalityintensity,theirdesiretocontrolyourfeelings,andyour____toprotectyouremotions.Tipsonprotectingyourauthenticity·____toletothers’negativitiesaffectyoubyerectinganinvisiblebarrieragainstthem.·Don’tcaretoomuchaboutothers’____ofyou.·Keepinmindthatyouareoriginalandincomparable.

23、Thesteadyincreaseinwomenhavingbabieslaterinlifeisundeniable.First-timemothersaremorelikelytobe35orolderthantheircounterparts(对应者)fromtwodecadesago,accordingtothePewResearchCenter.Whilethenumberoffirst-timemomsbetweenages20and24falls,thenumberofbirthstowomenintheir30sand40skeepsgrowing.Inaddition,recentwide-rangingstudieshavefoundsignificantlong-termbenefitsinwaitingtohavebabies.Thesebenefitscounterbalance(抵消)someworriesaboutbeinganoldermotherandtheeffectsitmayhaveonchildren.LongevityforwomenwhowaitAstudyinthejournalMenopauseexaminedoldermothers’lifeexpectancy(寿命)andfoundthatwomenwhohadtheirlastchildaftertheageof33aremorelikelytoliveto95.Infact,researchersreportedthatthesewomenhadtwicethechanceoflivingto95orolderthanthosewhohadtheirlastchildbeforetheir30thbirthday.Thenewsforwomenhavingbabiesafter40isequallypromising.BoostedbrainpowerforoldermothersIt’salsopossiblethatlaterpregnancies(怀孕)protectagainstcognitivedecline.ResearchersattheUniversityofSouthernCaliforniafoundthatwomenhavebetterbrainpoweriftheyhavetheirlastbabyafterage35.Theresearcherslookedatthepregnancyhistoryofagroupof830womenages41to92.Theirresearchprovidesstrongsupportofapositiveassociationbetweenlaterageatlastpregnancyandlate-lifecognition.IncreasedincomeovertimeThere’sameasurablelinkbetweentheageyouhaveyourfirstchildandincomegainsandlosses.Womenwhostarttheirfamilieswhentheyareolderarelikelytoincreasetheirearningpotential.______________________Olderparentswhoarelessstressedaboutincomeorjobsecuritytendtobemorepatientandcanspendmoretimewiththeirchildren.Parentswhohavemoresecondaryeducationcanalsooffermorespecificstimulationtotheirchildren,whichcanbehelpfulfordevelopment.Aninvestigationof8-to12-year-oldsexploredhowspecificparentingbeliefsandbehaviors—suchasreading,constructiveplaywithchildren.TheresearchpublishedintheJournalofFamilyPsychologyfoundthatparenteducationandincomepositivelyaffectchildachievement.Havingbabieslaterinlife。Common____Itcan’tbe____thatthenumberofwomenhavingbabieslaterinlifeissteadily____.Long-termbenefitsinwaitingtohavebabiesLongevityforwomenwhowait•____withthosewhohadtheirlastchildbefore30,womengiving____tolastchildafter33oreven40aremorelikelytoliveto95orolder.Boostedbrainpowerforoldermothers•Laterpregnanciespreventlate-lifecognitionfrom____.•Researchon830womenprovesthatthereishard____thatthereisapositiveassociationbetweenlaterageatlastpregnancyandlate-lifecognition.•Laterpregnanciespreventlate-lifecognitionfrom____.•Researchon830womenprovesthatthereishard____thatthereisapositiveassociationbetweenlaterageatlastpregnancyandlate-lifecognition.Increasedincomeovertime•Oldermothershavethepotentialofincreasingtheirincomeinthefuture.•Oldermothershavethepotentialofincreasingtheirincomeinthefuture.Educationaland________supportforchildren•____morepatienceandmoretime,olderparentswithhigherincomeandeducationcanalsoofferspecificstimulationtochildren.•Specificparentingbeliefsandbehaviorshavean____onchilddevelopment.•____morepatienceandmoretime,olderparentswithhigherincomeandeducationcanalsoofferspecificstimulationtochildren.•Specificparentingbeliefsandbehaviorshavean____onchilddevelopment.24、Speedyeatersarethreetimesmorelikelytobetoofat,aproblemwhichismadeevenworsebythepopularityoffastfoodandthedecreaseofregulardininghabits,someJapaneseresearcherssaidonWednesday.Thefindings,publishedintheBritishMedicalJournal,payspecialattentiontohoweatingstyles,andnotjustwhatorhowmuchiseaten,canaffectanobesityepidemic(肥胖流行病)thatisbecomingmoreandmore____becauseofthespeedoftheWestern-styledietinmanypartsoftheworld.TheWorldHealthOrganizationconsidersaround400millionpeopleintheworldastoofat,20millionofwhomareundertheageoffive.Theresearchersareconcernedthattheconditionraisestheriskofdiseasesliketype2diabetes(糖尿病)andheartproblems.Fortheirstudy,HiroyasuIsoandtheteamatOsakaUniversityaskedmorethan3000Japanesevolunteerswhoare30to69yearsoldabouttheireating.Abouthalfofthemenandalittlemorethanhalfofthewomensaidtheyateuntilfull.About45percentofthemenand36percentofthewomensaidtheyatequickly.Thosewhosaidtheyateuntilfullandatequicklywerethreetimesmorelikelytobefatthanpeopleinthe“noteatinguntilfullandnoteatingquickly”group,theresearchersfound.Theybelievethatthemaincausesareboththepopularityofeatingcheapfastfoodandbadhabitssuchaswatchingtelevisionwhileeating.Tofightagainstthebadeffectofeatingquicklyandbeingtoofullthatcanleadtoobesity,parentsshouldencouragechildrentoeatslowlyandincalmenvironments,thestudysuggested.

(1)Whatdidtheresearcherspayspecialattentiontointhestudy?(Nomorethan10words)(2)Pleaseexplaintheunderlinedword“severe”inEnglish.(Nomorethan3words)(3)Whataretheresearchersconcerned?(Nomorethan15words)(4)Whatshouldparentsdotohelpchildrenfightagainstobesity？(Nomorethan10words)(5)Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?(Nomorethan10words)25、假定英语课上英语老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处；错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。March11isadaywhenIwillneverforget.IwasonmywayhomefromschoolthatafternoonandhopedthatIcouldgethomeintimewatchmyfavoriteTVprogram.WhenIgottothebusstop,Inoticedpeoplewaitinginline.Thisgreatsurprisedmebecausepeopleusedtopushingtheirwayontothebus.Thenmybuscomesalong.Withoutasecondthought,Ijumpedthequeue.ThemomentwhenIdidthat,Iheardanyoneshouting,“Pleasequeueup.”Iturnedaroundbutsawasmilingoldgentlemansigningtometostandinline.Thensheexplainedthatdaywas“QueueDay”.Heardthat,Ifeltashamedofmybehavior.IknowthatIwillneverjumpthequeueagain.26、Mostpeoplethinkthatmakingafilmisexciting.Infact,sometimesitisandsometimesitisn’t.Earlierthisyear,Iworkedinanewfilm.ItwasaboutabombthreatonabigBritishship.Twohundredpeoplewereneededtoactasthepassengersinthefilm.Iwasoneofthem.Beforeweleft,wewerewantedtobringsomewarmclothes.Thesewerenecessarybecausetheshipwasgoingtospendthewhole16dayssailinginbadweather.ThenthedaycameandwesailedoutofDover.Theboathadonboardthefilmcrew,thedirector,theactorsandactressesincludingBrinksleyMeers,whoactedtheleadingrole,andus-200amateur(业余的)extras.Peoplecamefordifferentpurposes.SomewantedtomeetBrinksleyMeersinperson.Otherswerecurioustoseehowafilmwasmade.Ahousewifewithherthreechildrencameforfreeholidayandabitofadventure.Duringthevoyage,alotofpeoplewereveryseasick.Andalthoughtheworkwasveryinteresting,itwasalsoveryhard.Weoftenworkedalldayononescene,performingitagainandagainunderthehotlights.Intheevenings,thereweredrinksinthebar,butmostpeopleweresotiredthattheywenttobedearly.Thenextdayoftenbeganat6:30inthemorning,sometimeswithbreakfastbeingfilmed.Whentheshipfinallyreturnedtoport,mostpeoplehadenjoyedthetrip,butwerealsosotiredthattheyatleastneededaweek’sholiday.(1)Whichroledidtheauthoractinthefilm?____________________________________________________________________________(2)Whythefilmcrewwereaskedtobringsomewarmclothes?____________________________________________________________________________(3)Whoactedtheleadingrole?____________________________________________________________________________(4)Whytheauthorsaid“theyatleastneededaweek’sholiday”?____________________________________________________________________________(5)Canyouinferauthor’spurposeofwritingthisarticle?评卷人得分四、选词填空-句子(共2题，共16分)27、①The______failedandthecarcrashedintoatree．

②I______hardbutcouldn'tavoidhittingthecarinfront．28、Thebossoften______hisemployeeswithoutreason．评卷人得分五、阅读理解(共3题，共24分)29、AyoungmannamedCharlesLyellhaddifferentideas．HewroteabookaboutthemcalledPrinciplesofGeology．Theearth，accordingtoLyell，wasnotonlythousandsofyearsold，itwasmillionsofyearsold．Astothecommonbeliefthatchangesintheearth'ssurfacehappensuddenlybecauseofasingleearthquakeorflood，hesaidthatthismighthappenonceinawhile，butusuallythesechangestookplaceveryslowly．Hebelievedthatthesurfaceoftheearthhadbeenchangingfromthebeginningoftime．Thechanges，hesaid，werecausedbythelong-termactionofthewindsandseas，andbyforcessuchasvolcanoesbreakingoutundertheearth'ssurface．Onceinagreatwhilehethought，amountainmightappearforthefirsttimeafteranearthquake．Butusuallymountainswouldriseslowlyandsteadily．

ProfessorHenslowwasinterestedinLyell'sideas，buthedidnotactuallybelievethem．CharlesDarwincouldnotmakeuphismindaboutthem．Buttheysethimthinkingalonglineswhichwouldlaterchangethebeliefsofthoughtfulpeopleallovertheworld．

AtCambridge，CharlesDarwinstudiedjustenoughtopasstheexamination，andreceivedhiscollegedegreein1831．Duringthistime，hehadbecomemoreandmoreinterestedingeology．Attheendoftheschoolyear，hewenttoNorthWaleswithoneofhisteacherstoexaminetherockformations（构成）andtosearchforfossils．Fossilsaretheremainsofancientlivingthings．Theyareusuallyfoundfixedinrocksintheearth'scrust（地壳）．Fossilsmaybeofanimals，suchasfish，insects，birds，orhumans．Theymaybeofplantsfromtinyleavestohugetrees．

Whenalivingcreaturedies，itusuallydecays（腐烂）oriseatenbyanimals．However，ifitsinksintoariverbedorisquicklycoveredbytheblowingsandsofadesertstorm，thebonesarekeptupintheearth．Overmanyyearsthesoftinnerpartsofabonedisappear，leavingtheinsidehollow．Watercontainingmineralentersintothehollow．Slowlythemineralhardensandmakesthebonehardandheavy；likestone．

(1)AccordingtoCharlesLyell，itismainly______thattheearthhasbeenformedliketoday'sshape．

。A.fromthebeginningoftime

B.pastsomeexperiencesofbigflood

C.overaverylongperiodofyears

D.becauseofseveralbigearthquakes

(2)CharlesLyellbelievedthefactthatamountainisformed______．

。A.morebyseasthanbyvolcanoes

B.moreslowlythansuddenly

C.morebyanearthquakethanbywinds

D.moresteadilythanquickly

(3)UnlikeProfessorHenslow，CharlesDarwin______．

。A.neverthoughtLyell'sideaswereright

B.didmadeuphismindnottoacceptLyell'sideas

C.thoughtaboutwhattheworldwerethenthinkingabout

D.thoughtoverLyell'sideasanddevelopedthem

(4)ThemainpurposeofDarwin'sgoingtoNorthWaleswasto______．

。A.makeastudyoffossils

B.appreciatetherockformation

C.todoresearchworkintodeadanimals

D.lookforplantsfromtinyleavestohugetrees

(5)Inwhichorderarefossilsformed？______

a．Alivingthingsinksintoariverbedorsands．

b．Watergoesintoabonehollowtogetherwithmineral．

c．Something