人教版八年级下册英语期中学情调研模拟试卷（含答案）

第第页人教版八年级下册英语期中学情调研测试卷满分：120分用时：120分钟一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。()1.What’sthematterwithAlex?A.Hehasastomachache.B.Hehasasorethroat.C.Hehasasoreback.()2.WhatisHenrydoingnow?A.Heisridingabike.B.Heishelpinganoldman.C.Heisfixingupthebike.()3.HowdidTonyfeelwhenthestormcame?A.Excited. B.Nervous. C.Scared.()4.Whowillthegirltalktowhensheissad?A.Herparents. B.Hercousin. C.Herfriends.()5.WhatisMarydoingnow?A.Sheisdoingherhomework.B.Sheiscleaningherroom.C.Sheisplayingthepiano.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题。()6.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Sheisadoctor. B.Sheisateacher. C.Sheisaworker.()7.Howoftenshouldthemantakethemedicine?A.Onceaday. B.Twiceaday. C.Threetimesaday.听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9两个小题。()8.WhendidJuliaandLucytakepartinavoluntaryactivity?A.Lastweek. B.Lastmonth. C.Lastyear.()9.HowdidJuliaandLucyfeelaftertheactivity?A.Excitedandhappy. B.Tiredandbored. C.Tiredbuthappy.听下面一段独白,回答第10至第12三个小题。()10.WhatdoesBobthinkofhisEnglishteacher?A.Kind. B.Strict. C.Helpful.()11.WhoaskedBobaquestionintheEnglishclass?A.Hisbrother. B.Hisclassmate. C.HisEnglishteacher.()12.HowdoesBobfeelwhenhehasanEnglishclassnow?A.Sad. B.Excited. C.Nervous.听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15三个小题。()13.WherewasMarylastnight?A.Atthecinema. B.Atthehotel. C.Athome.()14.WhatwasMarydoingataroundnineo’clocklastnight?A.Shewashelpingherbrotherwithhisphysics.B.ShewashelpingherbrotherwithhisEnglish.C.ShewaswatchingTV.()15.Whatwilltheydothisweekend?A.Haveatour. B.Climbthemountain. C.Gotoazoo.第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。16.________17.________18.________19.________20.________二、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分)阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。ADiagnostic(诊断的)ReportPatient(病人)InformationName:JohnBlack Number:1508657Age:Sixteenyearsold Job:StudentPhonenumber:178****0739 Address:No.12,GreenStreetProblem:HavingastomachacheAdvice:1.Takesomemedicinethreetimesadayaftermeals.2.Eatlesseverytimeandeatmoreoften.3.Trytorelaxanddrinkenoughwarmwaterormilk.Attention:1.Don’ttakeexercisewhenyouhaveastomachache.2.Don’teatspicy(辛辣的)foodordrinkcoffeeortea.3.Takearestanddon’tstayuplate.4.Stoptakingthemedicineifyouhaveafeverorcough.Cost:Inspectionfee(检查费):230yuanMedicine:103yuanService:2yuanWilliamThomasMarch6th根据材料内容选择最佳答案。()21.WhathappenedtoJohnBlack?A.Hehadastomachache. B.Hehadacough.C.Hehadafever. D.Hehadasoreback.()22.Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldJohndo?①Don’ttakeexercise. ②Don’teatspicyfood.③Drinkcoffeeandtea. ④Takearest.A.①②③ B.①③④C.①②④ D.②③④()23.HowmuchdidJohnhavetopayaltogether?A.230yuan. B.333yuan.C.335yuan. D.103yuan.()24.WhatdoesWilliamThomasdo?A.Awriter. B.Adoctor.C.Astudent. D.Anurse.()25.What’sthetopicofthepassage?A.Health. B.Sports.C.Nature. D.Food.B[2024苏州改编]SleepI’dbeenreadingforoveranhourandsleepstilldidn’tcome.Itwasalmost2:00a.m.Everyoneelsewasasleep.Ihadmyflashlight(手电筒)onunderthesleepingbag.MaybethelightwaswhyIcouldn’tsleep,butIwastooafraidtoturnitoff.Whathadhappenedkeptcomingbacktomymind.Whenwegotbacktothecamp,noonenoticedwe’dbeengone.Theteachersandalltheotherkidswerestillwatchingthemovie.Theydidn’tknowhowsomethingbadhadjusthappenedtomeandJack.Itwassostrangehowthatcouldbe,howyoucouldhaveanightthatwastheworstinyourlife,buttoeverybodyelseitwasjustausualnight.Amos,MilesandHenrybroughtusbacktoourseats.Thentheyreturnedtotheirownseats.Inaway,everythingwasexactlyaswehadleftit.Theskywasthesame.Themoviewasthesame.Everyone’sfaceswerethesame.Minewasthesame.Butsomethingwasdifferent.Somethinghadchanged.Home“So,doyouwanttohearaboutthebadpartorthegoodpartfirst?”IaskedMum.“Whateveryouwanttotalkabout,”sheanswered.“Well,exceptforlastnight,Ihadafantastictime,”Isaid.“Ifeelliketheyruined(毁坏)thewholetripforme.”“No,sweetie.Don’tletthemdothattoyou.Youwerethereformorethanforty-eighthours,andthatawfulpartlastedonehour.Don’tletthemtakethatawayfromyou,okay?”“Iknow,”Inodded.“ButdoIalwayshavetoworryaboutbadguyslikethat?LikewhenIgrowup,isitalwaysgoingtobelikethis?”“Therearealwaysgoingtobebadguysintheworld,Auggie,”shesaid,lookingatme.“ButIreallybelievetherearemoregoodpeopleonthisearththanbadpeople,andthegoodpeoplewatchoutforeachotherandtakecareofeachother.JustlikeJackwasthereforyou.AndAmos.Andthoseotherkids.”“Ohyeah,MilesandHenry,”Ianswered.“Theywereamazing,too.It’sverystrangebecauseMilesandHenryhaven’tevenreallybeenverynicetomeatallduringtheyear.”“Sometimespeoplesurpriseus,”shesaid,rubbingthetopofmyhead.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。()26.WhatdidAuggieputunderhissleepingbag?A. B.C. D.()27.Whycouldn’tAuggiefallasleep?A.Hekeptthinkingaboutsomething.B.Hewasdoingbedtimereading.C.Hewaslookingforhisflashlight.D.Hedidn’tlikehissleepingbag.()28.Accordingtothefirstpart,whatwasdifferentatthecamp?A.Thesky. B.Auggie’sface.C.Themovie. D.Auggie’sfeeling.()29.Auggiewasworriedthat________.A.hismumwouldfeelunhappyB.badguyswouldalwaysbearoundC.hewouldnothaveagoodtripD.Jackwouldnotbehisfriendanymore()30.WhatdoweknowaboutMilesandHenry?A.TheyruinedAuggie’swholetrip.B.TheytooksomethingawayfromAuggie.C.TheywerenicetoAuggiethistime.D.TheywereAuggie’sbestfriends.C[2024深圳实验学校期中]WhenClaireVlasesofMontanawasinGrade7,shelearnedaboutplanstomodernize(使现代化)hermiddleschool.Claireaskedtheschoolboard(董事会)toaddsolarpanels(太阳能电池板)totheprojectbecauseshebelievedcleanenergywouldbehelpfultoareallymodernschool.Theboardlikedtheideabutsaiditcouldofferjust$25,000.Itwasonlyone-fifthofthecostofthesolarpanels.SoClaireorganizedagroupofkidsandgrown-upstotrytogettherest.Theysoldtheirsecond-handbooks,putontalentshowsandaskedfordonations(捐赠),evengoingdoortodoorforthem.Onedonatedmorethanhalfthecost!Aftertwoyearsofhardwork,thegrouppaidforthesolarpanels,whichnowprovideone-fourthoftheschool’selectricityneeds—savingthousandsofdollarsfortheneighborhood.“Myfavoritepartaboutthisprojectwasthatonepersoncouldstartsomethingsmallandthentheprojectcouldgrowandhaveabiginfluenceonthecommunity,”Clairesaid.“Therearealwaysgoingtobehardparts.Butneverforgetwhyyousetoff.Makeadeterminedefforttosticktoyourgoal.Whenthere’sachallengeinfrontofyou,youcanlearnfromitanduseitasachancetoimproveyourself.”根据材料内容选择最佳答案。()31.Howmuchmoneydidthesolarpanelscost?A.$25,000. B.$100,000.C.$125,000. D.$5,000.()32.Whichpictureshowsthechangeoftheelectricitycostaftertheuseofsolarpanels?()33.Whichistherightorderofthefollowingevents?a.Claireorganizedagroupofpeopletogettherestofthemoney.b.Theboardagreedbuttherewasnotenoughmoneyforaddingsolarpanels.c.Claireandhergrouppaidforthesolarpanels.d.Claireaskedtheschoolboardtoaddsolarpanelstohelptheschoolsaveenergy.A.a—b—c—d B.d—c—b—aC.b—d—a—c D.d—b—a—c()34.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“haveabiginfluenceon”mean?A.Makegooduseof. B.Takecareof.C.Makeabigdifferenceto D.Costabigdealfor.()35.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ADependentGirl B.AModernSchoolC.Don’tWasteEnergy D.NeverGiveUpDDoyouknowhowtotalktoyourmomwhenyoumakesomethingstupid?Don’tfeelbadaboutyourselfasapersonanddon’tfeelsad,butunderstandthatwhatyoudoiswrong;whenyourmomshouts,she’snotangrywithyouforbeingyou.36._______Don’tshoutatyourmombecausesheisyourmotherandshelovesyou.37._______Theywouldonlymakeherangrierlikestomping(踩脚)andslammingdoors(猛地关门)andarguingwithher.38._______Justacceptthatyou’rewrongandshehaseveryrighttodoso.Thoughshemaysaythewordsmanytimes,youshouldlistentoher.Whatshesaysisgoodforyou.Showheryouarereallyandtrulyyourheadbutdon’tbeangryorcry.Don’tuseexcusesaboutwhatyoudolike“Ididn’tknow!”39._______Whensheaskswhyyoudidwhatyoudid,tellherthetruth.Lookingforexcusesandlyingisworse.40._______Themoreyoudonotwanttosaysorrytoyourmother,themoreyouwillbewaitingandgettingsadderbytheminute.根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.Whenshe’stalkingtoyou,justnodanddon’tanswerback.B.Trynottobeintheboilingwaterforlong.C.Youknewwhenyoudecidedtodoit.D.She’sangryanddisappointedwithyouforwhatyou’vedone.E.Ifyou’reangrywithher,don’tdothings.三、[2024新郑多校联考期中]完形填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。“Wesley,pleasedothedishes,”saidWesley’smother.“Icandothe41ifyoupayme!”Wesleysaid.“Howmuchdoyouwant42doingchores?”hisfatheraskedatthedinnertable.Wesleysaid,“Washingdishesistwodollarsandcleaningourroomisfivedollars.”“Howmuch!”Wesley’smothersaid43.Buthisfathersmiledandsaid,“Iagree.Let’sstarttomorrow.”Wesleywasgladtohearthat.Hedidn’trealizethathewouldhavetwo44days.Thenextmorning,Wesleywenttothe45forbreakfast.Heasked,“Mom,46dowehave?”“Sandwichesandmilk.Theyaresixdollars,”hismotherreplied.“Giveme47andyoucantakethefood.”“What?”48Wesley.Hewasreallyshockedathismother’swords.“It’snot49!”Wesleyboughtthreemealsthatdayandthey50himeighteendollars.Hehadtodochoresatleastforthreedaystopayforthefood.“How51thosemealswere!”Hethoughtinlowspirits(情绪).Thenextday,Wesleygotuplate.“Dad,couldyoudrivemetoschool?”heasked.“Sure!”hisfathersaid.“That’ssixdollars.”Wesleyhadnomoney,52hewalkedtoschool.Thatnight,Wesley53hisparents.“Ireally54whatfairnessisnow.Ijustwanttosay55,”Wesleysaid.“NowIknoweveryfamilymembershouldplayapartindoingchores.”()41.A.dishes B.shopping C.cooking D.exercise()42.A.with B.at C.for D.of()43.A.happily B.angrily C.sadly D.carefully()44.A.difficult B.enjoyable C.fantastic D.meaningless()45.A.park B.classroom C.library D.kitchen()46.A.who B.what C.how D.why()47.A.money B.time C.work D.love()48.A.smiled B.expected C.promised D.shouted()49.A.simple B.wrong C.fair D.clear()50.A.took B.paid C.cost D.spent()51.A.fresh B.expensive C.usual D.typical()52.A.so B.if C.before D.until()53.A.comparedwith B.agreedwithC.playedwith D.talkedwith()54.A.accept B.wonder C.understand D.believe()55.A.goodbye B.sorry C.no D.yes四、语篇填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)[2024郑州外国语学校月考]第一节阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。imagine,fair,we,second,difficult,matter,nervous,to,develop,whileWealwaysfeelthattherearealotofregretsinourlives.Manytimes,youworkhardbutgetbadresults56.________someonegetsgreatgradeswithlittleeffort(努力).Youthinkthat’s57.________.Sincethen,itseemsthatyouhavealreadybeen58.________aboutitbeforeyoustartdoinganything.Yougiveuptryingand59.________youwillnotbeabletodoitwell.Buthowdoyouknowitwon’tworkifyoudon’ttryit?Infact,wecanalldoamazingthings.It’sjusta60.________oftime,justlikedifferentkindsofflowers.Althoughtheyhavedifferentbloomingperiods,theystillshowbrightlyintheirownseasons.Firstly,weshouldalllearntocheer61.________up.Nooneisbornastupidchild,instead,onlybeinghard-workingandsmart.Don’tbestoppedbythose62.________,andrememberyouarealsoveryhandsomewhenyoustandupagain.63.________,stopcomparingwithothers.Instead,learntopayattentiontoyourown64.________.Dowhatinterestsyouatthebeginning.Pleasebebravetodoit.Theworstresultofallisfailureandthatdoesn’tstopyoufromstartingalloveragain.Atlast,don’twastetoomuchtimeonhardthinkingbecauseonlyactionbringsyou65.________success.Aslongasyouworkhard,youwillsucceedfinally.第二节阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Ivolunteeredforfourweeksinachildren’shomeinKathmandu.Afteralongjourney,Iarrivedattheorphanage(孤儿院)andsawthechildren.Itwasanexcellentthing66.________gettoknowthemandcheerthemup.Theorphanagebecamemyhomeandthechildrenweresothankfultothevolunteerswhocared67.________them.Theywerenotsadatall68.________theplacewaspoorandtherewerelotsofdifficulties.VolunteershelpedthempracticeEnglishandguidedthemindoinghomework.They69.________allexcitedwhenIwasplayinggameswiththem.IrealizedwhatIdidforthemsurelymade70.________differencetothechildrenandwouldalsochangetheirlives.Avolunteercanbringnewinformation,educationandideastothechildren,whichcanopentheireyestotheworld.五、补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分)根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Icalledyouateightlastnightbutyoudidn’tpickup.71.___________________?B:Oh,Iwasdoingthedishesatthattimelastnight.Mymomwasill.A:Oh,sorrytohearthat!72._________________________________?B:Shehadabackache.Youknow,asadoctor,shehardlyhasenoughtimetohaveagoodbreak.A:Yeah,weshouldsharesomechoresathome.Anyway,wecanbenefit(受益)alotbydoingchores.B:73._________________________________.Oh,Ialmostforgot,whydidyoucallme?A:Ihadanargumentwithmyparents.Theydidn’tallowmetolearntodraw.WhatshouldIdo?B:74._________________________________?Propercommunicationcanworkallthetime.A:OK,I’llhaveatry.Thankyou.B:75._________________________________.六、书面表达(20分)假如你是David,你的笔友Mark给你寄来邮件,邮件中他谈到自己的烦恼：性格比较内向,不善于与人交往,与同学的关系也不太融洽,所以在学习和生活中压力很大。请你给他回一封邮件,提一些建议。词数不少于80。邮件开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。DearMark,Thanksforyouremail.Iamsorrytoknowthatyouarehavingproblemsatschool.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,David

答案听力材料：第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.W:Hi,Alex.Youdon’tlookverywell.What’sthematter?M:IhaveasorethroatandIfeelalittletired!2.W:Look!Henryishelpingthelittlegirlfixupthebikeoverthere.M:Whatagoodboy!3.W:Hello,Tony!Whatwereyoudoingwhenthestormcame?M:Iwashavingdinnerinarestaurant.WhenIsawthat,Iwassoscared.4.M:Whowillyoutalktowhenyouaresad?W:MycousinLucy.Sheoftentellsmefunnyjokes.5.M:Mary,couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?W:Sure,Dad.ButIhavetofinishmyhomeworkfirst.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。W:Hi,youngman!What’swrong?M:Ihaveaheadacheandfeelsick.W:Letmesee.Oh,don’tworry.Youjusthaveacold.AndIwillgiveyousomemedicine.M:OK.HowoftenshouldItakethemedicine?W:Twiceaday.You’llbebettersoon.M:Thankyou.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。M:Hello,Julia!Whatdidyoudolastmonth?W:Itookpartinavoluntaryactivity.Iwenttotheoldpeople’shomewithLucy.M:Youarebothgoodattellingjokes.Didyoutelljokestothem?W:Ofcourse.Lucyalsoputonashortplayforthem.M:Howdidyoufeelaftertheactivity?W:Wefeltkindoftiredbuthappy.听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。MynameisBob.IamastudentinGrade8.Iwritetotellyousomethingunhappy.MyEnglishteacherisverystrictwithus.LastWednesday,whenwewerehavinganEnglishclass,myclassmate,Tom,askedmeaquestion.Iansweredhiminalowvoice.MyEnglishteacherthoughtweweretalkinginclass.Sheaskedustostandatthebackoftheclassroomforafewminutes.Thismademeverysad.Ithoughtitwasunfair.Afterthat,Ifeelnervousinherclass,soIdon’tlikeherclass.However,IreallywanttolearnEnglishwell.WhatshouldIdo?听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。M:Mary,wherewereyoulastnight?W:Iwasathome.M:Icalledyouthreetimes,butyoudidn’tpickup.W:Whattimedidyoucallme?M:Ataroundnineo’clock.W:Iwashelpingmybrotherwithhisphysics.Didyouhaveanythingtoaskabout?M:Yes,Iwonderedifyoucouldclimbthemountainthisweekend.W:OfcourseIcan.第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。ItwasSundayyesterdayanditstartedtorainheavilyat2:40intheafternoon.Thismorning,Iaskedmyfriendswhattheyweredoingatthattime.Herearetheresults.Tonylikesplayingtennis.Hewasplayingtenniswithhissisterinasportscenter.Lilywasathomethen.Andshewasplayingtheguitarinthelivingroom.Frankwasalsoathomethen.Hewasreadingbooks.Sarahwasinaflowershop.Shewasbuyingflowersforhermother.Jeffwasflyingakitenearasmalllake.一、第一节1-5BCCBA第二节6-7AB8-9BC10-12BBC13-15CAB第三节16-20AECBD二、A【主旨大意】本文是John的一份诊断报告。21.A【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Problem:Havingastomachache”可知John胃痛。故选A。22.C【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Attention:”中的内容可知选C。23.C【点拨】数字计算题。根据“Cost:Inspectionfee(检查费):230yuanMedicine:103yuanService:2yuan”可知,John共需花费230+103+2=335元。故选C。24.B【点拨】推理判断题。根据“WilliamThomasMarch6th”可知,这份诊断报告是WilliamThomas写的,可推知他是一名医生。故选B。25.A【点拨】推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文是John的一份诊断报告。可推知文章的话题是健康。故选A。B【主旨大意】本文节选自小说《奇迹男孩》。主要讲述了Auggie在参加学校组织的露营时发生了一些不好的事,他回到家中和妈妈讲述了他的经历,妈妈告诉他世界上的好人远比坏人多。26.C【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Ihadmyflashlight(手电筒)onunderthesleepingbag.”可知,Auggie把手电筒放在睡袋下面。故选C。27.A【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Whathadhappenedkeptcomingbacktomymind.”可知,Auggie睡不着是因为他一直在想已经发生的事情。故选A。28.D【点拨】推理判断题。根据“Theskywasthesame.Themoviewasthesame.Everyone’sfaceswerethesame.Minewasthesame.”和“Butsomethingwasdifferent.Somethinghadchanged.”可知Auggie的感觉不一样了。故选D。29.B【点拨】细节理解题。根据“ButdoIalwayshavetoworryaboutbadguyslikethat?LikewhenIgrowup,isitalwaysgoingtobelikethis?”可知,Auggie担心坏人会一直在身边。故选B。30.C【点拨】推理判断题。根据“ButIreallybelieve...Andthoseotherkids.”和“‘Ohyeah,MilesandHenry,’Ianswered.‘Theywereamazing,too.It’sverystrangebecauseMilesandHenryhaven’tevenreallybeenverynicetomeatallduringtheyear.’”可推知,虽然Miles和Henry这一年对Auggie一点都不友好,但是这次露营时对他很好。故选C。C【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了七年级学生ClaireVlases为建立真正现代化的学校,建议在项目中加入太阳能电池板,董事会提供的资金不够,她组织活动筹集资金,最终太阳能电池板节省了很多电费,通过这件事情告诉我们;当面临挑战时,我们可以从中学习,并将其作为提升自己的机会。31.C【点拨】推理判断题。根据“Theboardlikedtheideabutsaiditcouldofferjust$25,000.Itwasonlyone-fifthofthecostofthesolarpanels.”可知,25000美元仅仅是太阳能电池板费用的五分之一,所以太阳能电池板费用为125000美元。故选C。32.D【点拨】推理判断题。根据“Aftertwoyearsofhardwork,thegrouppaidforthesolarpanels,whichnowprovideone-fourthoftheschool’selectricityneeds—savingthousandsofdollarsfortheneighborhood.”可知,太阳能电池板现在提供了学校四分之一的电力需求,为社区节省了数千美元,也就是说安装了太阳能电池板以后,费用在逐步降低。故选D。33.D【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Claireaskedtheschoolboard(董事会)toaddsolarpanels(太阳能电池板)totheprojectbecauseshebelievedcleanenergywouldbehelpfultoareallymodernschool.”“Theboardlikedtheideabutsaiditcouldofferjust$25,000.Itwasonlyone-fifthofthecostofthesolarpanels.”“SoClaireorganizedagroupofkidsandgrown-upstotrytogettherest.”及“Aftertwoyearsofhardwork,thegrouppaidforthesolarpanels”可知,正确的顺序是:Claire建议增加太阳能电池板来帮助学校节约能源;董事会同意了但没有足够的资金来增加太阳能电池板;Claire组织人们筹集资金;Claire和她的团队得到了足够的捐款来购买太阳能电池板。故选D。34.C【点拨】词义猜测题。根据“Myfavoritepartaboutthisprojectwasthatonepersoncouldstartsomethingsmallandthentheprojectcouldgrowandhaveabiginfluenceonthecommunity”可知,从Claire的话中我们可以知道小事情可以产生重大的影响,所以haveabiginfluenceon的意思是“对……产生重大的影响”。故选C。35.D【点拨】最佳标题题。通读全文可知,Claire为了帮助学校安装太阳能电池板,她组织活动筹集资金,坚持不懈,永不放弃,最终太阳能电池板节省了很多电费,选项D“永不放弃”符合本文标题。故选D。D36-40DEACB三、【主旨大意】本文主要讲了Wesley一家关于支付做家务费用的事情,文章告诉我们每个家庭成员都应该承担家务。41.A【点拨】根据上文“Wesley,pleasedothedishes”可知此处表示洗碗,故选A。42.C43.B【点拨】根据“Howmuch!”和后面的“Buthisfathersmiled”,可以推断出Wesley的妈妈听到这个价格后非常生气,“angrily”符合语境。故选B。44.A【点拨】后文提到Wesley需要做家务来支付食物的费用,这表明他将会度过困难的两天。故选A。45.D【点拨】根据后面的forbreakfast,可知是去厨房吃早饭。故选D。46.B【点拨】根据下文的“Sandwichesandmilk.”可知此处是询问吃什么。故选B。47.A【点拨】根据“‘...Theyaresixdollars,’hismotherreplied.‘Giveme...andyoucantakethefood.’”可知此处是给钱才能拿走食物。故选A。48.D【点拨】根据“What?”可知Wesley很吃惊,shouted符合语境。故选D。49.C【点拨】根据“Hewasreallyshockedathismother’swords.‘It’snot...!’”可知Wesley认为这样是不公平的。故选C。50.C【点拨】根据“Wesleyboughtthreemealsthatdayandthey...himeighteendollars.”,可知Wesley买了三餐,花费了他18美元。故选C。51.B【点拨】根据上文以及“‘How...thosemealswere!’Hethoughtinlowspirits(情绪).”可知Wesley认为餐食很贵。故选B。52.A【点拨】分析句子可知前