人教版八年级下册英语期末学情调研模拟试卷（含答案）

第第页人教版八年级下册英语期末学情调研测试卷满分：120分用时：120分钟一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。()1.What’swrongwithDavid?A.Hehasafever. B.Hehasatoothache. C.Hehasaheadache.()2.HowdoesHelenfeelnow?A.Angry. B.Worried. C.Upset.()3.What’stheweatherlikenow?A.Sunny. B.Windy. C.Rainy.()4.Whatwasthegirldoingat8lastnight?A.Shewasdrawing.B.Shewasdoingherhomework.C.Shewasplayingtheguitar.()5.WhatdidHenryturnhimselfinto?A.Abook. B.Apen. C.Astone.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题。()6.Whoisthemaincharacterofthestory?A.HouYi. B.YuGong. C.TheMonkeyKing.()7.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Ginathinksthestoryiskindofsilly.B.Thestoryremindspeopletohelpothersmore.C.Johnthinkstheyshouldlearnfromthecharacter.听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9两个小题。()8.WhendidJudygotoherhometown?A.InMay. B.InJune. C.InJuly.()9.WhatarethechangesinJudy’shometown?A.Therearemorenewroads.B.Therearemorenewpeople.C.Theyoungpeoplearepoorer.听下面一段独白,回答第10至第12三个小题。()10.Whattimedidthestudentsmeetattheschoolgate?A.At7:30a.m. B.At8:30a.m. C.At8:50a.m.()11.Howdidthestudentsgetthere?A.Bybus. B.Bytruck. C.Bybike.()12.Howmanytreesdidthestudentsplantonthatday?A.About100. B.About200. C.About300.听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15三个小题。()13.HowmanytimeshasEricbeentoMalaysia?A.Twice. B.Threetimes. C.Fourtimes.()14.What’stheweatherlikeallyearroundinMalaysia?A.Wetandcold. B.Hotanddry. C.Hotandrainy.()15.WhatdoesEricthinkofMalaysianfood?A.Justso-so. B.Excellent. C.Terrible.第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。16.________17.________18.________19.________20.________二、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分)阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。ATheScienceandTechnologyMuseuminBeijingOlympicVillageisChina’smostimportantmuseumforscienceandtechnology.Itwasfirstopenedin1988tofurtherthescientificunderstandingandcuriosity(好奇心)ofitsvisitors.Eachoneofitsfourfloorsisfullofexhibits,activitiesandexperimentstoleadeveryvisitorintoaworldofwonder.Someoftheareasofinterestareaerospaceengineering,transportation,machinesandtheenvironment.Themuseumhassixexhibitionhalls,fourspecialeffecttheaters,manylabs,classroomsandlecturehalls.Rulestofollow:*Nofoodordrinks.*Nopets(exceptguidedogs).*Nosmoking.*Childrenunder12shouldalwaysstaywithadults.*Dangerousthingslikeknivesorscissorsarenotallowed.TICKETSMainExhibitionHalls:Adultticket:30yuan/personStudentticket:20yuan/personSpecialEffectTheaters:Adultticket:30yuan/personStudentticket:20yuan/person(Childrenunder1.2mandadultsover70yearsoldarenotallowedinthetheaters.)Freeforchildrenunder1.3morunder8andtheoldover60TRANSPORTATIONSubwayLines:TakeLine8toOlympicParkStation,getoutfromExitGandwalknorthfor13minutes.TakeLine8totheSouthGateofForestParkStation,getoutfromExitCandwalksouthfor10minutes.TakeLine15toDatunEastRoadStation,getoutfromExitA1andwalknorthforabout15minutes.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。()21.Whatcanavisitordointhemuseum?A.Readbooksontechnology.B.Doscienceexperiments.C.WatchtheOlympicGames.D.Seethelatestmovies.()22.Whencanavisitorenterthemuseum?A.At10a.m.onMonday.B.At9a.m.onWednesday.C.At2p.m.onSunday.D.At6p.m.onFriday.()23.HowmuchshouldHelenpay,ifshegoestothemuseumwithher7-year-olddaughterand12-year-oldsonwithoutgoingtothetheaters?A.¥20. B.¥30.C.¥50. D.¥70.()24.Whatsignscanyouseeinthemuseum?A.①②⑤ B.①③⑤C.①②③ D.②④⑤()25.Whichisthewaytothemuseum?A.Line8totheSouthGateofForestParkStation,getoutfromExitA1.B.Line15toDatunEastRoadStationandwalkfor13minutes.C.Line8toOlympicParkStation,getoutfromExitG,andwalksouth.D.Line15toDatunEastRoadStation,getoutfromExitA1,andwalknorth.B[2024滨州改编]Asacountrypowerfulinmath,Chinahasmanyfolkgamesfullofmathwisdom(智慧).Youmayplaymanyofthembefore.Let’stakealookatthreeofthem.ChineseninelinkedringspuzzleIt’sbelievedthattheninelinkedringspuzzlewascreatedintheWesternHanDynasty.Anditisusuallymadeupofnineringsconnectedtoahandle(手柄).Playershavetoremove(移除)alltheringsfromthehandletowinthegame.Thisisnotasimplegame.Thesolutiontakes341moves,solotsofpatienceisrequired.Butifyoulearntosolveit,it’shardtoforget.Tangram(七巧板)FirstpopularintheMingandQingdynasties,thetangramisapuzzlemadeupofsevenpiecesofdifferentshapes.Foreachpuzzle,playersneedtouseallthepiecestomakeashape.Todoit,theyhavetoknowaboutgeometry(几何学).Inthe18thcentury,thetangramwasbroughttotheWestandsoonbecamepopularthere.LubanlockTheLubanlockwasfirstcreatedbyLuBan2,000yearsago.Thelockhasalottodowithsolidgeometry(立体几何).It’shardtoseparatethesixpieces.However,itisusuallyeasiertounlockaLubanlockthantoputitbacktogether.Now,thereareLubanlocksmadeupofnineormorepieces.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。()26.Whichofthefollowingsubjectsdothethreefolkgameshavetodowith?A.English.B.Music.C.Math.D.Chemistry.()27.WhatwasfirstpopularintheMingandQingdynasties?A.Thetangram. B.TheLubanlock.C.TheChineseninelinkedringspuzzle. D.Nine-squareGrid.()28.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.ThereareLubanlocksmadeupofonlysixpiecesnow.B.ThetangramwasbroughttotheWestinthe19thcentury.C.ItisusuallymoredifficulttounlockaLubanlockthantoputitbacktogether.D.Playershavetoremovenineringsfromthehandletowintheninelinkedringspuzzle.()29.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthepassage?A.Inastorybook. B.Inasciencebook.C.Inatravelmagazine. D.Inasportsmagazine.()30.Thewriterwrotethepassagemainlyto________.A.explainthewaystolearnmathB.sharehisskillsofplayingfolkgamesC.tellustheimportanceoflearningmathwellD.introducefolkgameswithmathwisdominChinaCChildrenandparentsoftenhavetroubleunderstandingeachother.Sometimes,kidsthinktheirparentsareunfairtothem.Whenyouwanttodressinamodernway,yourmumdoesn’tlikeyouwearingamini-skirt.Whenyouaremakingphonecallstofriends,theyaskifyou’respeakingtoaboyoragirl.Sometimesitseemsthatyou’renotasclosetoyourparentsasyouusedtobe.Howcanyoubecomecloseagain?ClosingtheGapbyAmericanwriterJayMcGrawgivesadviceonhowtohaveabetterrelationshipwithyourparents.①__________Donotdependonyourdiarytoomuchtoshareyourtrouble.Youshouldtaketimetotalkwithyourparents.Youcouldtalkaboutyourschoollifeandyourplansforthefuture.ExpertCarlE.Pickhardtbelievessharingfeelingswithourparentscanleadtopositivechanges,whilenotsharingthemcancausemisunderstandings(误解).②__________Dosomethingniceorhelpfulforyourparents.Forexample,washyourownclothes,helpthemwithsomehomechores,makethemgiftsorteachthemsomecomputerskills.Yourparentswillfeelthatyouarenolongerasmallchild.Thentheirtrustinyouwillgrow.③__________Ifyouwantyourparentstogiveyoumorefreedom(自由),youshouldshowthemthatyou’rereadytobetreateddifferently.Forexample,learntouseself-controllikeanadult.Showthemthatyoucanplanyourtimewell.Ifyoufollowthesesteps,slowly,youwillbeabletobreakdownthewallsbetweenyourparentsandyourself.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。()31.What’sthetheme(主题)ofthepassage?A.Science. B.Health.C.Family. D.School.()32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“positive”meaninParagraph3?A.Good. B.Clear.C.Crazy. D.Unfair.()33.Matchthetitlewitheachparagraph.a.Careaboutyourparentsb.Keepadiaryc.Actlikeanadultd.Openyourhearte.CookforyourparentsA.①-b;②-a;③-c B.①-d;②-a;③-cC.①-d;②-c;③-e D.①-c;②-b;③-e()34.Whichofthefollowingisright？A.Youshoulddependonyourdiarytoomuchtoshareyourtrouble.B.Theparentsshouldgivecompletefreedomtotheirchildren.C.Allthechildrenhaveagoodrelationshipwiththeirparents.D.Yourparentsmaytrustyouifyoucandosomethingthatyoucan.()35.Whatisthewriter’spurpose(目的)accordingtothepassage?A.Toaskstudentstolistentotheirparents.B.ToletstudentsreadthebookClosingtheGap.C.Totellstudentstheimportanceofhelpingwithhousework.D.Togivestudentsadvicetogetalongbetterwiththeirparents.DMusicisanimportantpartofoureverydaylife.Astimegoesby,thewaythatpeoplelistentomusicischanging(改变).Twentyyearsago,welistenedtomusiconCDs.Noweveryonelistenstomusicontheirphones.36._______Inthefuture,peoplewillwatchmusicvideosinvirtualreality(虚拟现实).Musicvideosareagreatwaytotellastoryaboutasong.37._______We’llalsobeabletowatchlivevirtualrealityconcerts(音乐会)fromourownhomes.Virtualrealityconcertsmightnotbecommonatthemoment,buttheyarenottoofarawayfromreality.38._______Also,wewon’tonlylistentomusicmadebyhumansinthefuture.39._______Ofcourse,therobotswillneedhumanstohelpthem,soitwillbeateamactivity.Humansandrobotswillworktogethertomakegreatmusic.Withthehelpoftherobots,makinganewsongwillbemorequickly.40._______Butonethingisforsure:Musicisgoingtobeexciting!根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.Ifsuccessful,theseconcertsmaybecomeverypopular.B.Noonereallyknowswhatwillhappeninthefuture.C.Probablywewillbeapartofthatstory.D.Sohowwillpeopleenjoymusicinthefuture?E.It’llbepossibleforarobottowritesongs,too.三、完形填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。AnneofGreenGableshasbeenafavoritebookofteenagersallovertheworldsinceitcameoutin1908.Whatit41usissimple:howtogrowuptobea(n)42andusefulperson.Anneisan11-year-old43whoarrivesinthetownofAvonlea,Canada.She44MatthewandMarillaCuthbert,abrotherandsister,withtheirfarmwork.Atfirst,MatthewandMarillahopetoadopt(收养)aboy,nota45girl.Willshebeofanyuseonthe46?Howcansuchathingirldoagoodjob?Itseems47:Anneisveryimaginative,talkativeandeasilydistracted(注意力分散).That’snotwhatis48onafarm.Yet,Anneproves(证明)thatshecan49beuseful.Sheworksreallyhard,butshehas50onthefarm.Shelookshappyeverydayandthisiswhypeoplearoundherloveherverymuch.Shedoesn’twanttobecomea“goodgirl”,51“goodgirl”meansknowingonlyhowtoworkandliveunhappily.WeseeAnne’s52forlifeeverywhere.Sheknowshowtoenjoyherself,whetherit’sbyeatingicecreamor53anewdress.Manystoriesforchildrenarewrittentotellthemhowtobe54.Usually,itmeansbeingresponsibleandnothavinganyfun.Butthat’snotthekindofstoryCanadianwriterLucyMaudMontgomerywantedto55.Thebookgivesreadersahelpinghandratherthantrytoscarethemintobeing“good”girlsandboys.()41.A.calls B.trains C.teaches D.puts()42.A.happy B.easy C.strict D.bad()43.A.woman B.man C.boy D.girl()44.A.makes B.loses C.changes D.helps()45.A.good B.thin C.hard-working D.useful()46.A.farm B.street C.table D.beach()47.A.unhappy B.unlucky C.impossible D.impolite()48.A.bought B.needed C.sent D.shown()49.A.actually B.carefully C.hardly D.usually()50.A.age B.time C.fun D.trouble()51.A.so B.but C.and D.if()52.A.trust B.love C.worry D.difficulty()53.A.takingoff B.puttingdown C.tryingon D.turningup()54.A.happy B.healthy C.wealthy D.good()55.A.tell B.think C.explain D.decide四、语篇填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)第一节阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。decide,we,excited,experience,interest,notice,prepare,and,after,useDidyouwatchthe19thAsianGames?Didyou56.________thevolunteers?HoPui-puiwasoneofthem.BorninHongKongin1985,Ho57.________toworkinabank.Thejobwasboring,andshelost58.________initsoon.ThenshebecameanofficerintheHongKongPoliceForce.InMarch2023,59.________hearingthattheHongKongIslandWomen’sAssociationcalledupvolunteersfortheAsianGames,Ho60.________tohaveatry.“TheAsianGamesareabigeventandwillmakeabigdifferencetoHangzhouand61.________country.LifeisshortandI’mnotthatyoung,soIcouldnotmissoutthistime,”Hosaid62.________.Hospentallherfreetime63.________forbeingavolunteer.Shepassedaninterview(面试)64.________afterseveralmonthsoftraining,shebecameavolunteeratlast.“Beingavolunteerisagreat65.________andIwillneverforgetit,”shesaid.第二节阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Awomanhadtwowaterbuckets(桶).Onehadaholeinit,whiletheotherwasniceandcouldholdwater66.________leaking(漏).Everyday,duringthelongwalkfromtherivertoherhouse,thewomancarriedoneandahalfbucketsofwater.Thiswentoneverydayfortwoyears.Thenicebucketwasproudof67.________butthebucketwiththeholewasupset.Oneday,itsaidtothewoman,“Ifeelbadbecausethisholecauseswatertoleakoutallthewaytoyourhouse.”Thewomansmiledandsaid,“Doyouseethatthere68.________flowersonyoursideofthepath?That’sbecauseIplantedflowerseedsonyoursideofthepathandeverydaywhilewewalkback,youwaterthem.Ihaveusedthesebeautifulflowers69.________decorate(装饰)myhousefortwoyears.Withoutyou,myhousewouldnotbesocolorfulandbeautiful.”Justlike70.________bucket,weallhaveourownpity.Butitcansometimesmakeourlivesmoreinterestingandmeaningful.五、[2024陕西A卷]补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分)根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。David:Hi,Zihan!I’vebeenreadingabookrecently.ItmentionsaplacecalledYan’an.71._________________________________?Zihan:Yes.Yan’anismyhometown.Letmetellyousomethingaboutit.Yan’anisacityinShaanxiProvince.It’soneoftherevolutionarybases(革命根据地).It’sveryimportantinChinesehistory.David:72._________________________________?Zihan:BecausegreatleadersoftheCPConcelivedandworkedthere.WhattheydidhadagreatinfluenceonthefoundingoftheNewChina.What’smore,theYan’anSpiritmeansalottotheChinese.David:73._________________________________?Zihan:It’sthespiritofbeinghard-workingandself-supporting(自立).Inthepast,thespiritsupportedChinesepeoplethroughthehardtimes.Today,itstillencouragesustoworkhardforabetterlife.David:Igotit.IthinkYan’anisreallyimportanttoChinesepeople.Zihan:74._________________________________.That’swhymoreandmorepeoplevisitYan’antheseyears.MaybenexttimeIcanshowyouaroundmyhometown.David:Great!Ihopetogothereoneday.Thankyou.Zihan:75._________________________________.*CPCstandsforthe“CommunistPartyofChina”.It’s“中国共产党”inChinese.六、书面表达(20分)请根据以下要点提示,以“GrowingUpwithReading”为题写一篇英语短文,介绍你曾经读过的一本书,并建议大家多读书,读好书。要点提示：1.读书的重要性；2.读过的一本书；3.多读书,读好书。要求：1.短文应包括以上要点,可适当发挥,以使行文连贯；2.文中不得出现自己的真实姓名、校名及地名；3.词数不少于80。GrowingUpwithReading____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案听力材料：第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.W:Whydidn’tyouhavelunch,David?M:Ihaveatoothache,Mom.IthinkIatetoomanycandiesyesterday.2.W:What’sup?Helenlookssoupset.M:Well,shegotanFintheEnglishexam.Let’sgoandcheerherup.3.W:Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish,Jack?M:It’srainingheavilyoutside.I’lldoitassoonasitstops.4.M:Iwasplayingtheguitarat8lastnight.Whataboutyou?W:Iwasdrawing.Ilovedrawingthesedays.5.W:CanyoutellmewhathappenedafterHenryfoundthemagicstick?M:Sure.Heturnedhiscatintoabookfirst.Thenheturnedhimselfintoastone.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。M:WhatdoyouthinkofthestoryofYuGong,Gina?W:Ithinkit’sinteresting.Whataboutyou,John?M:Idon’tagreewithyou.Ithinkit’salittlebitsilly.W:Butthestoryistryingtotellusthatanythingispossibleifyouworkhard.M:Well,thenIthinkweshouldlearnfromhim.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。M:Judy,haveyourecentlybeentoyourhometown?W:Yes,Ihave.IwentthereduringtheDragonBoatFestival,inJune.M:Wasthereanythinginteresting?W:Yes.Ithaschangedalotinthepast5years.Therearemorenewroadsnow,andmoreyoungpeoplehavereturnedtothehometowntofightforabetterfuture.Itisn’tapoorplaceanymore.M:Soundsgreat!Suchdevelopmentsreallymakepeopleexcited.听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。OnTreePlantingDay,ourclassvolunteeredtohelpplanttreesinaparkaboutfivekilometersawayfromourschool.Wemetattheschoolgateathalfpasteightinthemorning.Thenwetookthebusthere.Assoonaswearrived,westartedtowork.Atruckcarriedmanyyoungtreestothepark.Wetookthemdownfromthetruckandmovedthemtotherightplace.Someofusdugtheholes,someplantedthetreesandsomewateredthetrees.Attheendoftheday,weplantedabouttwohundredtrees.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。W:IplantotraveltoMalaysiaformywintervacation.Haveyoueverbeentherebefore,Eric?M:Yes,I’vebeentheretwice.W:Wow!Youmusthaveknownalotaboutthecountry.Howistheweatherthere?M:It’shotandrainyallyearroundbecauseit’sclosetotheequator.W:Whataboutthefoodthere?M:It’sexcellent!IlikeMalaysianfoodverymuch.W:IsitfarfromChina?M:Well,ittakesaboutfiveandahalfhoursfromShanghaitogettherebyplane.第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。DearTom,I’msorrytohearthatyoucan’tsleepwellatnight.Don’tworryaboutthattoomuch.Hereissomeadviceforyou.First,trytorelaxyourselfbyreadingsomethinginteresting.Youdon’tneedtorememberanything.Justreadforfun.Second,walkaftersupper.It’salsoagoodwaytorelax.Youcanwalkwithyourfriendsoryourparents.Third,don’tdrinkcoffeeorteabeforegoingtobed.Instead,youcandrinkacupofmilk.Milkcanhelpyoufallasleepeasily.Fourth,youcantakeahotshowerbeforeyougotosleep.Ashowercanmakeyousleepasquicklyaspossible.Finally,youcanlistentosomelightmusicwhenyouareinbed.Ifyouhaveanyotherquestions,tellmeatanytime.Yours,Dr.Green一、第一节1-5BCCAC第二节6-7BC8-9BA10-12BAB13-15ACB第三节16-20CBEAD二、A【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了北京奥运村的科技博物馆的信息。21.B【点拨】推理判断题。根据“Eachoneofitsfourfloorsisfullofexhibits,activitiesandexperimentstoleadeveryvisitorintoaworldofwonder.”可知,游客可以在博物馆做科学实验。故选B。22.C【点拨】推理判断题。根据“9:30-17:00CLOSEDONMONDAYS”可知,游客在周日下午两点可以参观博物馆。故选C。23.C【点拨】推理判断题。根据“Adultticket:30yuan/personStudentticket:20yuan/person和Freeforchildrenunder1.3morunder8andtheoldover60”可知,Helen是30元,7岁的女儿免费,12岁的儿子20元。需要的费用为30+20=50元。故选C。24.A【点拨】细节理解题。根据“*Nofoodordrinks.*Nopets(exceptguidedogs).*Nosmoking.”可知,在博物馆里不准吃、喝东西,不准带宠物以及吸烟。故选A。25.D【点拨】细节理解题。根据“TakeLine15toDatunEastRoadStation,getoutfromExitA1andwalknorthforabout15minutes.”可知,乘15号线到大屯路东地铁站,从A1口出,再向北步行大约15分钟。故选D。B【主旨大意】本文介绍了三种蕴含数学智慧的中国传统民间游戏:九连环、七巧板和鲁班锁,展示了中国古代人民在数学和几何学方面的创造力和智慧。26.C【点拨】细节理解题。文章中的“Asacountrypowerfulinmath,Chinahasmanyfolkgamesfullofmathwisdom(智慧).”明确指出这些游戏与中国古代数学智慧紧密相关。27.A【点拨】细节理解题。根据表格二Tangram(七巧板)中的“FirstpopularintheMingandQingdynasties...shapes.”可知,七巧板首先在明清时期流行起来。28.D【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Anditisusuallymadeupofnineringsconnectedtoahandle(手柄).Playershavetoremove（移除)alltheringsfromthehandletowinthegame.”可知,它通常由九个环连接在一个手柄上。玩家必须从手柄上摘下所有的环才能赢得比赛。故选D。29.B【点拨】文章出处题。考虑到文章内容围绕数学游戏及其与数学知识的联系,最合适的出处应是一本科学或数学教育类书籍。虽然故事书也可能包含此类内容,但这里的重点在于介绍知识而非讲故事,排除A选项。C和D选项（旅行杂志、体育杂志）与主题关联性较低。因此,B选项最为合适。30.D【点拨】主旨大意题。根据“Asacountrypowerfulinmath,Chinahasmanyfolkgamesfullofmathwisdom(智慧).Youmayplaymanyofthembefore.Let’stakealookatthreeofthem.”可知,本文主要介绍了九连环、七巧板和鲁班锁这三个充满数学智慧的中国民间游戏,故选D。C【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了孩子和父母之间的关系问题,并提供了一些建议来改善这种关系。31.C【点拨】主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知,本文主要讨论的是家庭关系问题,尤其是孩子和父母之间的关系。故选C。32.A【点拨】词义猜测题。根据上下文语境,特别是“sharingfeelingswithourparentscanleadtopositivechanges”可知,分享感受可以带来积极的变化,因此positive与good意思相近。故选A。33.B【点拨】段落归纳题。根据每段的内容,①主要讲述的是要敞开心扉与父母交流;②讲述的是要关心父母;③讲述的是要表现得像个成年人。因此选项B的搭配正确。故选B。34.D【点拨】推理判断题。根据“Forexample,washyourownclothes...theirtrustinyouwillgrow.”可知,做一些力所能及的事情,父母对你的信任会提升。故选D。35.D【点拨】推理判断题。根据“ClosingtheGapbyAmericanwriterJayMcGrawgivesadviceonhowtohaveabetterrelationshipwithyourparents.”可知,作者的目的是给学生提供一些建议,以便他们能更好地与父母相处。故选D。D【主旨大意】本文介绍了音乐作为人们日常生活中重要的一部分,随着时间的飞逝,欣赏音乐的方式也有了更多种类,也畅想了未来机器人将会和人类通力合作创作更多优美的音乐作品。36.D【点拨】根据“Twentyyearsago,welistenedtomusiconCDs.Noweveryonelistenstomusicontheirphones.”及下文介绍未来的音乐可知,此处应是承上启下的句子,D项“那么未来人们将如何享受音乐呢?”符合语境,故选D。37.C【点拨】根据前文“Musicvideosar