第三期专题05 信息匹配-冲刺2023年中考英语必考题型终极预测（深圳专用）

冲刺2023年中考英语必考题型终极预测（深圳专用）专题05信息匹配（2022·广东深圳·统考二模）下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六个经营不同物品的商店。请根据Eric，Sam，Rebecca，Sarah，Benny各自父亲的特点，推荐最适合他们购买父亲节礼物的商店。A．Shopnowatoneofthelatestsuppliersofchesssets,pieces,boardsandothersupplies.Weofferthebestpricesintown!B．Atiecansayalotaboutthepersonwhowearsit.Highqualitysilktiesformenareonsaleinourstore.Youcanalwaysfindoneheretomatchyoursuit.C．Asmartwatchhelpsyoustayconnectedatalltimeswithsmartnotificationsfortexts,calls,reminders,andalarms.Explorethelatesttechnologiesinourstore!D．Sufferingfromeyefatigue?Gettheperfecteyemassager(按摩仪)foryourtiredeyes!Youcanchoosefromdifferenttypesofproductstofindtheperfectone!E.LookingfortoolsforChinesepainting?CheckouttheFourTreasures:brush,paper,ink,andinkstonehere!Wehaveeverythingforbothbeginnersandprofessionals!F.Sunglassesmakeyoulookcool.Getapairwhichsuitsyourneedandpersonalityinourstore.Fromclassicstyletomodernones,youwillneverbeleftoutoffashion.___1___Eric’sfatherworksinabigcompany.Healwayswearsasuittowork.___2___Sam’sfatherisaprogrammer.Hespendsalotoftimeinfrontofcomputers.___3___Rebecca’sfatherworksatanairport.Helovesplayingchessinhisfreetime.___4___Sarah’sfatherisahighschoolartteacher.HeisreallygoodatChinesepainting.___5___Benny’sfatherisadoctor.Sometimesheworksverylateandlosestrackoftime.（2022·广东深圳·深圳市高级中学校考二模）左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个英语习语及其解释，请为每个人选择一个合适的习语描述他/她的情况。__6__Kellyishardworking.Shecan’tplaythepianowell,soshepracticesiteveryday.Afterthreemonths,shecanplayabeautifulsong.__7__Michaellikestomakefriends.Hewantstofindafriendwhocanalwaysbearoundandshareeverythingwithhim.__8__Lenahasagiftinmanagingtheclass.Shethinksitiseasytohelpteachersmanagethewholeclass.__9__Robertisverylazy.HealwayssleepsinMathsclass.Buthewantstogetfullmarksintheexam.__10__Paulalearnsmuchabouthowtodealwithdifferentsituations.Sowhenaccidentshappen,shecanalwayskeepcalm.A．Ifyousaysomeoneistheappleofyoureye,youmeanthatsomeoneisimportantandyouarefondofhim/her.B．Ifwecan’tdosomethingwell,wecanpracticeagainandagain.Practicemakesperfect.Afterplentyofpractice,wewillbeperfectinwhatwedoC．Peoplewanttodosomethingimpossibleortheywanttogetsomethingthattheycan’tget.Wewillsaytheycryforthemoon.D．Whenwedosomething,wethinkit’sveryeasytofinishthiswork,andwewillsay,“Itisapieceofcake.”E.Thetemperatureofthecucumber(黄瓜)isalwayscoolerthanthetemperatureoutside.Soifapersoncanbeverycalmwhenhemeetsdifficulties,wesayheisascoolasacucumber.F.Americansusuallyputpeas(豌豆)andcarrotstogethertomakethedishbeautiful.Iftwopersonsalwaysgettogether,wesaytheyarelikepeasandcarrots.（2023·广东深圳·统考二模）下面的材料A～F分别介绍了六个不同特点的春游地点。请根据Alice,Bella,Tony,Diana,Emma的需求，选择最适合他们春游的地方。____11____Alicewantstolearnmoreaboutbirdstowriteabook.____12____BellawantstotakephotosofShenzhenBayandthecoastlinesofHongKong.____13____Tonyplanstogohikingwithhis5-year-oldsisterforanhour.____14____Dianalikestoexploreplacesthatislittleknownbypeople.____15____EmmawantstohaveagoodviewofYantianPortinthedistanceandenjoysunset.A．MeilinMountainHikingTrail（野径）hasa2.2km-longfootpathwhichtakesabouttwohourstofinish.Somepartsofthetrailareeasyandfriendlyenoughforchildrenasyoungas6.B．TaojinshanGreenwayisoneofthefewparksinShenzhenthatisfullycoveredbyapublicWi-Finetwork.VisitorsherecanhaveagoodviewofHongfaTemple,WutongMountainandevenLonggangDistrictinthedistance.C．JiangangHillisarelaxingplacetoenjoythebeautyofnature.Onthetopofthehillstandsamysterioustemple-likebuildingwhichhasnointroductionandlittleinformationcanbefoundontheinternet.D．InEnshangReservoirpark,thereisanS-shapedroadfromthebusyYantianPorttotheseainthedistance.Ifyouhavetime,it’sagoodchoicetostayandenjoythesunsetthere.E.OCTWetlandParkoffersexcellentchancestoseeandlistentoagreatmanykindsofbirds.Theparkisnotonlyaheavenforbirdsandbirders,butalsoanopenclassroomofnaturalsciencesforstudents.F.NeilingdingFutianNatureReserve’shighlightisafloatingviewingdeck（甲板）whereyoucanseeShenzhenBayontherightandthecoastlinesofHongKongontheleft.（2022·广东深圳·深圳市龙岗区平湖中学校考三模）阅读下面几位共和国勋章获得者的材料，为五位少年寻找他们的偶像。___16___.LiBingbing:Mydreamistobeanengineerworkingontheboardofnuclearsubmarine.IwanttolearnfromthechiefdesignerofLongMarchFirst.___17___.WangYimin:IenjoydoingchemicalexperimentandIalwayswanttostudytraditionalChinesemedicine.IwanttoreadabookaboutaChinesewhowontheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicinein2015.___18___.MoTaoran:Ioftenvisitthespacemuseum,withinterestinsatellitetechnologyandspaceexploration.IwanttoreadthestoriesaboutthechiefdesignerofboththeBeidounavigationsystemandChina’slunarexplorationproject.___19___.PengQirui:Ihaveadreamofbeingaherosomeday.IwanttowriteapersonwhowastwiceawardedthetitleofCombatHeroduringtheLiberationWar.___20___.CaoAiqiang:Hydrogenbombisagreatinvention.IwanttolearnsomethingaboutthenuclearphysicistwhotookpartindetonatingChina’sfirsthydrogenbomb.A．OnJune17,1967,Chinadetonated(引爆)itsfirsthydrogenbomb.Ittookonly32monthstogofromitsfirstatomicbombtoitsfirsthydrogenbomb.Asanuclearphysicist,YuMinplayedanimportantroleinthisprocess.B．SunJiadongmadegreatcontributionstowarddevelopingChinesesatellitetechnologyandspaceexploration.HewaschiefdesignerofboththeBeidounavigationsystemandChina’slunarexplorationproject.C．ZhangFuqingwasasoldierinthePeople’sLiberationArmyduringtheLiberationWar.HewastwiceawardedthetitleofCombatHero(战斗英雄).In1955,hevolunteeredtoworkinadistantcountryinHubeiprovinceandhasbeenhelpingpoorpeoplethereeversince.D．HuangXuhuawasthechiefdesignerofChina’sfirst-generationnuclearsubmarine(核潜艇).LongMarchFirst,China’searliestnuclearsubmarine,tookitsfirsttestdiveonDec26,1970.Huang—whowas44atthetime—wasonboardforthedive.E.TuYouyouisknownforwinningtheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicinein2015.ShegotinspirationfromtraditionalChinesemedicinetheoriesanddiscoveredartemisinin(青蒿素),amedicinethatcanbeusedtotreatmalaria.Herfindinghassavedthelivesofmillions.F.ShenJilan,afarmer,isalifelonglawmaker.In1954,shebecameadeputytotheNationalPeople’sCongress(全国人民代表大会代表).Sincethen,shehasservedatall13NPCs.Shecameupwiththeideaofequalpayforequalworkbetweenmenandwomen.TheideawaswrittenintoChina’sfirstconstitution.（2022·广东深圳·统考二模）下面的材料A-F分别介绍了六种新型房子。请根据五个人的需求选择合适的房子。A．The3DprintedhouseswillbemadebyICONinTexas.Thecompanycanprinta60-square-metrehouseinjust12-24hours.Thewallsofthehouselooklikecream.Eachhousecosts$10.000Thematerialscanbeusedagain.B．Somehouseshavebeenmadeinashapelikeaball.Thewalls,ceilingandfloorareallinahousewiththisshape.Thewindmovesaroundtheoutsideofthehouse.Ball-shapedhousescanbehungfromthingsorfloatonwater.C．Somepeopleliveinwindyplaces.Bigwindscanblowhousesdown.Adomehouseismadeoftriangleshapestoletthewindtoaroundit.Thereisnowindinadomehouse,soitissaferinafire.D．Ahouseinatreedoesn'tuseanyspaceonthegroundatall.Notreeshavetobecutdowntomakeroomforthesehouses.Andthetreehousecanbebuiltintheshapeofabeenest.Suchahousedoesn’ttakeverylongtomovetoanewplace.E.Somescientistshavemadeahousethatcanwalk.Thehousehassixlegs.Itcanwalkoveranyground.Whenitwalks,threelegsarealwaysontheground.Awalkinghousewouldbeverygoodiftherewasafloodorafire.F.Somescientistsaretyingtoturnusedplasticintobricks.Thesebricksaredesignedwellandcanbeusedtobuildhousesforthepoorfamiliesinsomepartsoftheworld.21．Kenworriesthattherewillbelessandlessspaceonthegroundifpeoplekeeponbuildinghouses.Itisbadforhumantocutdownsomanytreesforhouses.22．Cindyisinterestedinhouseswithnewtechnology,becauseittakeslesstimeandcostslesstobuildthiskindofhouse.Anditisbetterfortheenvironment.23．Carrielivesnearthesea.Sometimesherhousewillbeblowndownbythestrongwind.Shereallyhopesthatherhousecanbekeptawayfromthewind.24．Mary’ssonisasuperballfan.Heiscrazyaboutballgames.Heevendreamsthathecanliveinaball.25．Nancyisanenvironmentalprotectionmember.Shehopesthatshecanbuildsomehouseswithusedthingslikeplastic,bottlesandsoon.（2022·广东深圳·统考二模）下面的材料A-F分别是六家餐厅的介绍，请根据Mike，Sally，Cathy，Mr.Green和Frank的需求，帮他们选择合适的餐厅，并将其标号填入题前括号内。A．PastaHouse—AnewItalianrestaurantintheheartofthecity.Simplebutdeliciousinexpensivemeals.Itservesvegetable-onlymeals.B．ATasteofIndia—IthastraditionalIndiadishesandisfamousforitsspicycurries.Youcanusuallybeabletofindatableduringtheweekdays.Itiscrowdedonweekends,though.C．OwlCafe—Ithasmanykindsofbreakfast,lunchanddinnermeals.Youcanenjoymanydelicioussnacksanddessertsoveracupofcoffee.D．ParisMatch—ItisthefinestFrenchrestaurantinthecity.Youcanenjoywonderfulfoodinsuchaquietplace.It’sagoodplacetotreatyourbusinesspartner.E.GreekBistro—ItservesdeliciousGreekfoodandhasliveGreekmusicplayedbyfamousmusicians.Bereadyforanightoffunandlaughter.F.ReadingCafé—Itservesbreakfast,lunchanddinner.Therearemanybooksforyoutochoosefrom.Lightmusicisgoingonsoftly.Agoodplacetorelax.26．Mikewantstofindaplacetorelaxafterhardwork.Hehopeshecanenjoydeliciousfoodandwonderfullightmusic.Moreimportantly,hecandosomereading.27．Sallycaresmuchaboutherlunch.Shehopesitistastyandnottooexpensive.Sheisonadietanddoesn’teatmeat.28．Cathyplanstotakeherfriendstodinner.ShehopestheycanenjoyGreekfoodandhavefunthere.29．MrGreenwilltakeanimportantfriendoutforafineFrenchdinner.Hewouldliketobookatableataquietrestaurantwithdeliciousfood.30．FrankwillmeethisfriendBenatlunchtimetoday.Hefeelsliketakinghimtoanicerestaurant.BothFrankandBenenjoyspicyfood.（2022·广东深圳·统考二模）以下材料A~F分别介绍了六个不同的深圳踏青好去处。请根据五个人的兴趣爱好和需求，选择最适合他们出行的地方，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。A．MeilinMountainHikingTrailisanidealplaceforacitybreakinShenzhen.Well-markedpathsandrestingareasmeanitcanbevisitedaloneorwithfamilies.Somepartsofthetrailareeasyandfriendlyenoughforchildrenasyoungas6.B．TheCross-StraitWenchuangDreamParkisasecretwonderlandwhereyoucanhandpickfreshfruitsandvegetablesfromarooftopfarm,dosomepleasurereadinginasmallbutbeautifullibrary,andtakesomenicephotoswithflowersinalovelygarden.C．TheEnshangReservoirParkisahiddengem(宝石)inthesouthernslopeofWutongMountain.MainattractionsintheparkincludeabiggrasslandwithancienttreesstandingonitandanS-shapedroadfacingthesea,allperfectsettingsforInstagram-likephotos.D．LocatedinNanshanDistrict,theOCTWetlandParkoffersexcellentopportunitiestoseeandlistentodifferentkindsofbirds.Theparkisnotonlyaheavenforbirdsandbirders,butalsoanopenclassroomofnaturalscienceforstudents.E.ShangweiArtVillageisoneofthemanyancientvillagesinShenzhen.Thevillageishometofive100-year-oldwatchtowersandnearly50ancientHakkahouses.It’sagatheringplaceofnearly100arttalentsinover30artfields.F.MaluanMountainisoneofShenzhen’sbestkeptsecrets.Farawayfromthecitycenterandwithouttoomanypeople,thisplaceisoneofthebestplacesforobservingstars.MembersoftheAstronomicalSocietyofShenzhenoftencomeheretoobservethesky.31．Jenniferhasgreatinterestinwildlife,especiallytheoneslivinginwetlands.32．Paulisanartloverandhewondershowpeopleinhiscitylivedinthepast.33．Tomislookingforaplacethatisperfectforhikingwithhis5-year-oldson.34．Graceisanastronomyfanandsheiscrazyaboutexploringtheuniverse.35．Maggieenjoyscampingandshehopestotakephotosofbeautifulseaviews.（2022·广东深圳·统考二模）下面的材料A-F分别介绍了六位同学的冰雪故事。请将以下同学的个人信息与他们的冰雪运动故事相匹配。___36___WeiZiruandWeiZiqiaoare13-year-oldtwinsisters.Theyhavebeentrainedforskiingfromseveralyearsagoandjoinedincompetitions.___37___LiuZhiyanisa12-year-oldgirlfromShenyang,Liaoningandshepreferssnowboardingtoskiingbecausesheenjoysthefeelingofsliding___38___YeEnkeisa12year-oldboyfromXinjiang.Eventhoughhegothurtinskiing,hedidn’tgiveup___39___LuYuzhuisa14-year-oldgirlfromHefei,Anhuiandsheisgoodatroller-skatingandice-skating.___40___LiuZimengisa13-year-oldgirlwholivesinSanyanowandsheenjoysplayingicehockey.A．Istartedtolearnskiingat6frommyfather.Ionceinjuredmyankle（脚踝）andIrecoveredafteramonth.skiingwassofunandexciting,andIdreamtobeanathleteintheWinterGamessomeday!B．MysisterandIhavestartedtoskisince2015whenBeijinggotthechancetohosttheWinterGames.We’vejoinedinmanyskiingcompetitions.C．WhenIwas8,IwentskiinginthewildinJilinprovince.However,Iswitchedfromskiingtosnowboardingbecauseitisrelaxing.Ihavebeensnowboardingforsevenyears.D．Whenmyparentsaskedmetolearnskiinglastwintervacation,Irefused.ButIchangedmymindwhenIsawpeoplewerehavingfunontheslope.AfterIlearnedsomebasics,Itriedskiingonaneasypartofthemountain.Isucceeded!E.WhenIwasathird-grader,Ifoundapairofrollerskatesinourhouse.Theywereagoodfit,soIlearnedtoroller-skatebymyself.Afterfallingdownandstandingupmanytimes,Imasteredtheskill,whichmadeiteasierformetolearnice-skating.F.Icanplayicehockey（冰球）inmycity,thoughalongtimeagoIneverthoughtIcouldinthesouthofChina.In2020,myschoolopenedaclassinicehockeyandinvitedthreeplayerstoteachus.Weusuallytrainonthegroundatschool.（2022·广东深圳·统考一模）右面的材料A~F分别是六条建议。请根据下面五位同学不同的困扰，选择适合他们的建议。____41____Nick:Ihavenotmetmyfriendsforalongtime.Wearetoobusywithourstudiesandexams.____42____Gina:Itreatmyfriendsverywell.Forexample,Ipretendtolovedancingwiththem,butactuallyIdon’tlikeitatall.____43____Helen:I’malwaysreadytohelpothers.ButI’mafraidtoaskothersforhelpwhenI’mintrouble.____44____Wendy:Asanewstudentinthisschool,I’mtooshytomakenewfriends.Ifeelverynervousduringtheclassbreak.____45____Kevin:I’mgoodatstartingaconversationbyaskingaquestion.Butaftertheyansweritwith“yes”or“no”,Idon’tknowhowtocontinue.A．Offeringhelptootherscanbringalotofpleasure.Rememberyou’reallowingotherstofeelgoodwhenyouaskothersforhelp.B．Itistheworstthingtoforceyourselftodowhatyouhatetomakefriends.Itmaybegreatatfirst,butit’snotarightwaytoformalongandhealthyfriendship.Youshouldshowothersyourtrueself.C．Anykindofrelationshipsneedstobecarefullymaintained(维持).Althoughyouarebusy,youcantalkwiththemonlineormakesomephonecalls.D．Agreatwaytostartmakingfriendsistobeconfidentandsayyesifyouareinvitedtodosomethingtogether.Theymaynotallbepeopleyouwillbecomeclosewithbutitisagreatstart.E.Therearealwayssomethingnewtolearn,nomatterhowmuchyoualreadyknow.Themoreyoulearn,themoreyouwanttolearn.F.Justtrytoaskopenquestions.Theyencouragetheotherpersontogiveamorein-depth(深入的)answer.Aftertheotherfinishestalking,youcansharethesameamountofinformationaboutyourself.（2022·广东深圳·深圳中学校考一模）下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六家餐馆。请根据Bill,Julie,Sally,Albert,Robert不同需求，选择适合他们的就餐地点。____46____.Bill—waslategettinguptoday.Hewantstopickupsomethingtoeatbeforehegoesworksohehasenoughenergy.____47____.Julie—worksinthecity.She’sonadietandwantstoeatsomethingtastybutnotexpensive.____48____.Sally—isauniversitystudent.She’sgoingtotakeherfriendsfromout-of-towntodinnerandenjoymusicandhavefunthere.____49____.Albert—isabusinessmanwhowillmeetanimportantclientforabusinessdinner.Hewantstobookatableatafinerestaurantthatwillimpresshisguestwithfoodandsurroundings.____50____.Robert—ismeetinghisfriendBentoday(Tuesday).Bothofthemarefondofspicyfood.Butneitherhasbookedatableyet.A．PastaHouse—anewItalianrestaurantlocatedintheheartofthecity.Simplebutdeliciousinexpensivemeals,includingagoodseriesofvegetable-onlymeals.It’salwayscrowdedsobereadytoordertake-awayorshareatable.Open11a.m.tomidnight.B．ATasteofIndia—famousforitsspicycurriesandmanysouthernIndiandishesusingchilli.Youwillusuallybeabletofindatableduringtheweekbutbookatableaheadoftimeatweekends.Opennoontomidnight.C．ParisMatch—thefinestFrenchrestaurantinthecity.Wonderfulfoodandluxurioussurroundingsmakeittheperfectplacetohavearomanticmealorimpressabusinesspartner.Butbepreparedforalargebill.Opennoonto2a.m.Bookingessential.D．MountainDiner—notfancybuttasty.ExcellentAsianandEuropeandishes.It’satleastanhour’sdrivefromthecitysoyoumightwanttostayatthenearbyMountainHotelovernight.Open7a.m.to10p.m.E.OwlCafé—alargeselectionofsetbreakfast,lunchanddinnermealstochoosefrom,oryoucanenjoyoneoftheirmanydelicioussnacksanddessertsoveracupoffreshlymadecoffee.Open24hoursaday.F.GreekBistro—alivelyrestaurantthatservesgreat-valueGreekfoodandhasliveGreekmusicplayedbyalocalband.Customersareencouragedtotakepartintheentertainmentsobereadyforanightofloudfunandlaughter.Open6p.m.to2a.m.参考答案：1．B

2．D

3．A

4．E

5．C【导语】本文介绍了六个经营不同物品的商店以及Eric，Sam，Rebecca，Sarah，Benny各自父亲的特点。1．根据“Eric’sfatherworksinabigcompany.Healwayswearsasuittowork.”可知，埃里克的父亲总是穿西装上班，所以选项B“一条领带可以很好地说明佩戴者的身份。本店出售优质男士丝绸领带。你总能在这里找到一件和你的西装相配的。”与之对应，故选B。2．根据“Sam’sfatherisaprogrammer.Hespendsalotoftimeinfrontofcomputers.”可知，山姆的父亲是一名程序员，他花了很多时间在电脑前，所以选项D“眼睛疲劳？为你疲惫的眼睛准备一款完美的眼部按摩器！您可以从不同类型的产品中选择最完美的产品！”与之对应，故选D。3．根据“Rebecca’sfatherworksatanairport.Helovesplayingchessinhisfreetime.”可知，丽贝卡的父亲在机场工作，他喜欢在业余时间下棋，所以选项A“现在在一家最新的棋盘、棋子、棋盘和其他用品供应商那里购物。我们提供镇上最优惠的价格！”与之对应，故选A。4．根据“Sarah’sfatherisahighschoolartteacher.HeisreallygoodatChinesepainting.”可知，莎拉的父亲是一名高中美术教师，他真的很擅长中国画，所以选项E“寻找中国画的工具？看看这里的四宝：笔、纸、墨、砚！我们为初学者和专业人士提供了一切！”与之对应，故选E。5．根据“Benny’sfatherisadoctor.Sometimesheworksverylateandlosestrackoftime.”可知，本尼的父亲是一名医生，有时他工作到很晚，会忘记了时间，所以选项C“智能手表可帮助您通过短信、通话、提醒和警报的智能通知随时保持联系。探索我们商店中的最新技术！”与之对应，故选C。6．B

7．F

8．D

9．C

10．E【导语】本文左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个英语习语及其解释。6．根据“Kellyishardworking.Shecan’tplaythepianowell,soshepracticesiteveryday.Afterthreemonths,shecanplayabeautifulsong.”可知，凯利是勤奋。她钢琴弹得不好，所以她每天都练习。三个月后，她能演奏一首优美的歌曲。选项B中“Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧”与之相符，故选B。7．根据“Michaellikestomakefriends.Hewantstofindafriendwhocanalwaysbearoundandshareeverythingwithhim.”可知，迈克尔喜欢交朋友。他想找一个朋友，可以随时在他身边，与他分享一切。选项F中“likepeasandcarrots形影不离”与之相符，故选F。8．根据“Lenahasagiftinmanagingtheclass.Shethinksitiseasytohelpteachersmanagethewholeclass.”可知，莉娜在管理班级方面很有天赋。她认为帮助老师管理整个班级很容易。选项D中“Itisapieceofcake小菜一碟”与之相符，故选D。9．根据“Robertisverylazy.HealwayssleepsinMathsclass.Buthewantstogetfullmarksintheexam.”可知，罗伯特很懒。他总是在数学课上睡觉。但是他想在考试中得到满分。选项C中“cryforthemoon想做做不到的事”与之相符，故选C。10．根据“Paulalearnsmuchabouthowtodealwithdifferentsituations.Sowhenaccidentshappen,shecanalwayskeepcalm.”可知，宝拉学到了很多如何处理不同情况的方法。所以当意外发生时，她总是能保持冷静。选项E中“ascoolasacucumber镇定自若”与之相符，故选E。11．E

12．F

13．A

14．C

15．D【导语】本文讲述了六个不同特点的春游地点，根据文章中五个人的需求，选择最适合他们春游的地方。11．根据“Alicewantstolearnmoreaboutbirdstowriteabook.”可知，此处与鸟有关，因此E项“OCT湿地公园为您提供了观看和聆听多种鸟类的绝佳机会。公园不仅是鸟类和观鸟者的天堂，也是学生学习自然科学的开放教室。”符合语境。故选E。12．根据“BellawantstotakephotosofShenzhenBayandthecoastlinesofHongKong.”可知，此处提到深圳湾和香港海岸线，因此F项“NeilingdingFutian自然保护区的亮点是一个浮动观景台，在这里你可以看到右边的深圳湾和左边的香港海岸线。”符合语境。故选F。13．根据“Tonyplanstogohikingwithhis5-year-oldsisterforanhour.”可知，此处与徒步旅行有关，因此A项“Meilin山步道全长2.2公里，步行时间约2小时。有些地方对6岁的孩子来说是很容易和友好的。”符合语境。故选A。14．根据“Dianalikestoexploreplacesthatislittleknownbypeople.”可知，此处提到的是一个很少有人知道的地点，因此C项“Jiangang山是一个放松的地方，享受自然之美。山顶上矗立着一座神秘的寺庙似的建筑，没有介绍，在网上也找不到相关信息。”符合语境。故选C。15．根据“EmmawantstohaveagoodviewofYantianPortinthedistanceandenjoysunset.”可知，这里提到盐田港，这是一处港口，因此D项“Enshang水库公园内，从繁忙的盐田港到远处的大海，有一条S形道路。如果你有时间，呆在那里欣赏日落是个不错的选择。”符合语境。故选D。16．D

17．E

18．B

19．C

20．A【导语】本文介绍了几位共和国勋章获得者及五位少年的一些信息。16．根据“IwanttolearnfromthechiefdesignerofLongMarchFirst.”可知李冰冰想要向长征一号的总设计师学习，选项D“黄旭华是中国第一代核潜艇的总设计师。1970年12月26日，中国最早的核潜艇‘长征一号’进行了首次试潜。当时44岁的黄也在船上。”介绍的是长征一号的总设计师。故选D。17．根据“IwanttoreadabookaboutaChinesewhowontheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicinein2015.”可知王一民想读一本关于2015年获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖的中国人的书，E项“屠呦呦因2015年获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖而闻名。她从中医理论中得到启发，发现了青蒿素，一种可以用于治疗疟疾的药物。她的发现拯救了数百万人的生命。”介绍的是2015年获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖的中国人。故选E。18．根据“IwanttoreadthestoriesaboutthechiefdesignerofboththeBeidounavigationsystemandChina’slunarexplorationproject.”可知莫陶然想看看关于北斗导航系统和中国探月工程总设计师的故事，B项“孙家栋为发展中国卫星技术和空间探索做出了巨大贡献。他是北斗导航系统和中国探月工程的首席设计师。”介绍的是北斗导航系统和中国探月工程的首席设计师。故选B。19．根据“IwanttowriteapersonwhowastwiceawardedthetitleofCombatHeroduringtheLiberationWar.”可知彭琪瑞想要写一个在解放战争期间两次被授予战斗英雄称号的人。C项“张富清是解放战争期间解放军的一名士兵。他两次被授予战斗英雄的称号。1955年，他志愿到湖北省的一个遥远的国家工作，一直帮助那里的穷人。”介绍的是一名两次被授予战斗英雄称号的解放军士兵。故选C。20．根据“IwanttolearnsomethingaboutthenuclearphysicistwhotookpartindetonatingChina’sfirsthydrogenbomb.”可知曹安强想了解一下那个参与引爆中国第一颗氢弹的核物理学家。A项“1967年6月17日，中国引爆了第一颗氢弹。从制造第一颗原子弹到制造第一颗氢弹只花了32个月的时间。作为核物理学家，于敏在这一过程中发挥了重要作用。”介绍参与引爆中国第一颗氢弹的物理学家于敏。故选A。21．D

22．A

23．C

24．B

25．F【导语】本文主要是根据五个人的需求从六种新型房子为他们选择合适的房子。21．根据“Kenworriesthattherewillbelessandlessspaceonthegroundifpeoplekeeponbuildinghouses.Itisbadforhumantocutdownsomanytreesforhouses.”可知肯担心，如果人们继续盖房子，地面上的空间会越来越小。砍伐这么多树木建房子对人类是有害的。选项D“树上的房子根本不占用地面的任何空间。不需要砍伐树木来为这些房子腾出空间。树屋可以建成蜂巢的形状。这样的房子搬到一个新地方不需要很长时间。”与之匹配，故选D。22．根据“Cindyisinterestedinhouseswithnewtechnology,becauseittakeslesstimeandcostslesstobuildthiskindofhouse.Anditisbetterfortheenvironment.”可知辛迪对采用新技术的房子感兴趣，因为建造这种房子花费的时间和成本更少。而且对环境更有利。选项A“3D打印房屋将由德克萨斯州的ICON公司制造。该公司可以在12-24小时内打印出一座60平方米的房子。房子的墙看起来像奶油色的。每栋房子价值1万美元。这些材料可以再次使用。”与之匹配，故选A。23．根据“Carrielivesnearthesea.Sometimesherhousewillbeblowndownbythestrongwind.Shereallyhopesthatherhousecanbekeptawayfromthewind.”可知嘉莉住在海边。有时她的房子会被大风吹倒。她真的希望她的房子能避风。选项C“有些人住在多风的地方。大风可以把房子吹倒。圆顶屋是由三角形组成的，让风围绕着它。圆顶屋没有风，所以在火灾中更安全。”与之匹配，故选C。24．根据“Mary’ssonisasuperballfan.Heiscrazyaboutballgames.Heevendreamsthathecanliveinaball.”可知玛丽的儿子是超级足球迷。他酷爱球类运动。他甚至梦想自己能生活在一个球里。选项B“有些房子被做成了球的形状。墙壁、天花板和地板都是这个形状的房子。风在房子的外面吹动。球形的房子可以挂在东西上，也可以漂浮在水上。”与之匹配，故选B。25．根据“Nancyisanenvironmentalprotectionmember.Shehopesthatshecanbuildsomehouseswithusedthingslikeplastic,bottlesandsoon.”可知南希是一名环境保护成员。她希望能用塑料、瓶子等旧东西建造一些房子。选项F“一些科学家正试图把用过的塑料变成砖。这些砖设计得很好，可以用来为世界上一些地区的贫困家庭建造房屋。”与之匹配，故选F。26．F

27．A

28．E

29．D

30．B【导语】本文主要介绍了几个餐馆的情况以及几个人对餐馆的需求。26．根据“Hehopeshecanenjoydeliciousfoodandwonderfullightmusic.Moreimportantly,hecandosomereading.”可知Mike希望他能享受美味的食物和美妙的轻音乐，更重要的是，他可以读书，选项F“ReadingCafé——供应早餐、午餐和晚餐。有很多书供你选择。轻音乐正在轻柔地进行。一个放松的好地方”符合。故选F。27．根据“Shehopesitistastyandnottooexpensive.Sheisonadietanddoesn’teatmeat”可知Sally希望它既好吃又不贵，而且她正在节食，不吃肉，选项A“PastaHouse——位于市中心的一家新意大利餐厅。简单但美味的廉价饭菜。它供应纯蔬菜餐点”符合。故选A。28．根据“ShehopestheycanenjoyGreekfoodandhavefunthere.”可知Cathy希望他们可以享受希腊美食并在那里玩得开心，选项E“希腊小酒馆——供应美味的希腊美食，并有著名音乐家演奏的现场希腊音乐。准备好迎接一个充满乐趣和欢笑的夜晚”符合。故选E。29．根据“MrGreenwilltakeanimportantfriendoutforafineFrenchdinner.Hewouldliketobookatableataquietrestaurantwithdeliciousfood”可知格林先生会带一位重要的朋友出去吃一顿精致的法式晚餐。他想在一家安静的餐厅订位，提供美味的食物，选项D“ParisMatch——这是城里最好的法式餐厅。你可以在这样一个安静的地方享用美味的食物。这是款待你的商业伙伴的好地方”符合。故选D。30．根据“Hefeelsliketakinghimtoanicerestaurant.BothFrankandBenenjoyspicyfood.”可知Frank和Ben都喜欢吃辣的食物，选项B“ATasteofIndia——这里有传统的印度菜肴，以辣咖喱闻名。你通常可以在工作日找到一张桌子”符合。故选B。31．D

32．E

33．A

34．F

35．C【导语】本文讲了不同人的爱好与适合这些爱好的去处。31．根据“LocatedinNanshanDistrict…Theparkisnotonlyaheavenforbirdsandbirders,butalsoanopenclassroomofnaturalscienceforstudents.”可知，OCT湿地公园……不仅是鸟类和观鸟者的天堂，也是学生们学习自然科学的开放教室。与“詹妮弗对野生动物很感兴趣，尤其是生活在湿地的动物。”对应。故选D。32．根据“ShangweiArtVillageis…nearly50ancientHakkahouses.It’sagatheringplaceofnearly100arttalentsinover30artfields.”可知，上尾艺术村……有五个百年历史的瞭望塔和近50个古老的客家民居，汇集了30多个艺术领域近百名艺术人才。与“保罗是一个艺术爱好者，他想知道他所在城市的人过去是如何生活的。”对应。故选E。33．根据“MeilinMountainHikingTrailis…itcanbevisitedaloneorwithfamilies.Somepartsofthetrailareeasyandfriendlyenoughforchildrenasyoungas6.”可知，梅林山步行街……可以单独或与家人一起参观。有些地方对6岁的孩子来说是很容易和友好的。与“汤姆正在找一个适合带他5岁儿子徒步旅行的地方。”对应。故选A。34．根据“MaluanMountainis…thisplaceisoneofthebestplacesforobservingstars.MembersoftheAstronomicalSocietyofShenzhenoftencomeheretoobservethesky.”可知，马銮山……是观察星星的最佳地点之一。深圳天文学会的成员经常来这里观察天空。与“格蕾丝是一个天文学迷，她热衷于探索宇宙。”对应。故选F。35．根据“TheEnshangReservoirPark…MainattractionsintheparkincludeabiggrasslandwithancienttreesstandingonitandanS-shapedroadfacingthesea,allperfectsettingsforInstagram-likephotos.”可知，Enshang水库公园……主要景点包括有古树的大草原和面向大海的s形道路，所有这些都是拍摄类似instagram的照片的完美场所。与“玛吉喜欢露营，她希望拍一些美丽的海景照片。”对应。故选C。