福建省宁德市福鼎第七中学2021-2022学年高三英语模拟试题含解析

福建省宁德市福鼎第七中学2021-2022学年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.SomeofyouhavefinishedBookOne.________，youcangoonwithBookTwo.A．Ifyoumay

B．IfyoudoC．Ifnot

D．Ifso参考答案：D句意：你们当中的一些人可能已经完成了第一本书，如果这样的话，你们可以继续进行第二本书。ifso“如果这样的话”，so指代前面一句的内容。2.Peoplearoundtheworld

Christmastreeseversince1510.

A．decorated

B．havedecorated

C．havebeendecorated

D．havebeendecorating参考答案：D3.

isknowntousisthattobaccocontainsnicotineandotherharmfulproducts,soyoushouldgiveupsmoking.A.As

B.It

C.What

D.Which参考答案：C4.-----Didyouhaveagoodtimeyesterday,Jane?-----Yes,asyouknow,_______partywentonin_______mostpleasantatmosphere.A.the,the

B.a,the

C.a,a

D.the,a参考答案：D5.—I’vegotan“A”intheexamination.

—That’sagood______.Youwillsurelywinasecond.

A．result

B．news

C．start

D．idea参考答案：C略6.—IpromiseShirley

getanewiPodonherbirthday.—Willitbeabigsurprisetoher?A.should

B.must

C.would

D.shall参考答案：D考查情态动词。句义：我答应你在你生日的那一天，你会得到一个新的ipad.把握关键词promise，许下诺言，根据shall的用法：一/三人称的陈述句表允诺，威胁，命令，警告，决心，所以排除ABC,所以D正确。

7.

intheearly19thcentury，theschoolkeepsoninspiringchildren’sloveofart．A．Tofound

B．Founding

C．Founded

D．Havingfounded参考答案：C8.—Happybirthday,Mary!—Thankyou!It’sthebestpresentI

for．A．shouldhavewished

B．mayhavewishedC．musthavewished

D．couldhavewished参考答案：D9.2．（2011·江西卷）Thehousewastooexpensiveandtoobig．_____,I’dgrownfondofourlittlerentedhouse．

A．Besides

B．Therefore

C．Somehow

D．Otherwise参考答案：B略10.—Whatdoyouthinkofthemovielastnight?—WhenIgotthereit_______,soIonlywatchedtheend.A.finished B.hadfinished C.wasfinishing D.hasfinished参考答案：C11.Everyfewyears,thecoalworkers

theirlungsX-rayedtoensuretheirhealth.A.arehaving

B.have

C.havehad

D.hadhad参考答案：B考点：本题考查时态。解析：根据时间状语everyfewyears,可判断本句应为一般现在时，因此答案选B。12.Duetothecountry’sgrowingrateofurbanization,China’smigrantpopulation_______tobeover200millionby2020.A.predicts

B.ispredicted

C.willhavebeenpredicted

D.willbepredicted参考答案：B考查时态和被动语态。句意：由于中国城市化的速度不断提高，到2020年，中国的流动人口预计将超过2亿。结合句意可知，用一般现在时态的被动语态，句子主语是population，单数第三人称形式，故答案为B。该题容易误选D项，是现在预计，而不是将来预计，故用现在时态。13.—I'mstillhavingsupper．—___．Wedon'thavetoleaveforanotherhour．A．Takeyourtime

B．I'vegotitC．Ican'twait

D．Helpyourself参考答案：A14.——Willyoube___thisafternoon,John?——Itdepends.I’mafraidI’llbecalledinbymymanager.

A.suitable

B.convenient

C.accurate

D.available参考答案：D15.IwasimpressedbyLeonard’sconfidenceandcertaintyoveragainsthisbrother’sweaknessand________.A.courage

B.strength

C.violence

D.hesitation参考答案：D16.Hearingshefailedagain,thestudent________herfaceinherhandsandcried.A.bent

B.sheltered

C.buried

D.trapped参考答案：C17.Thegovernmentwilltakesomeeffectivemeasurestocontroltheheavysmog_____thenorthernChina.A.blankets

B.tobeblanketed

C.blanketing

D.blanketed参考答案：C18.—Sorry,Iforgottoposttheletterforyou.

—Nevermind,I______itmyself.

A.post

B.amgoingtopost C.wasposting D.willpost参考答案：D二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Flyingakitewithmyfatheristhemosthappiestmemoryinmychildhood.IrememberthedaythatIwasrunningalongsidemyFather.Heheldthekitestring,waitingthekitetocatchthewind.Heslowed,handedmethestring,andteachmehowtoholdit.“Don’tletgo!Keepgoing!”heshouted.Ikeptrunning,outofbreaths.OverandoverItriedbutfailed.Shetoldmenottogiveup.Eventually,IrantoofastthatImadethekiteflyhighlyintheair.Fillingwithexcitement,Iwatchedakitedancinginthesky.参考答案：Flyingakitewithmyfatheristhemosthappiestmemoryinmychildhood.Iremember

去掉thedaythatIwasrunningalongsidemyFather.Heheldthekitestring,waiting∧when

forthekitetocatchthewind.Heslowed,handedmethestring,andteachmehowtohold

taughtit.“Don’tletgo!Keepgoing!”heshouted.Ikeptrunning,outofbreaths.OverandoverItriedbutfailed.Shetoldmenottogiveup.Eventually,Irantoofast

He

sothatImadethekiteflyhighlyintheair.Fillingwithexcitement,Iwatchedakite

high

Filled

thedancinginthesky.【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者与我们分享了小时候与爸爸一起放风筝的美好回忆。多次尝试之后，作者的风筝终于飞起来了。【详解】1.

考查形容词最高级。“happy”为双音节词，最高级为happiest。多音节词的形容词最高级前加most。且most与加est格式的最高级不可以同时使用。故将most去掉。2.

考查定语从句。句意：我记得我和跟着爸爸一起跑的那天。先行词为theday，在从句中作时间状语，关系词应该为when。故将that改为when。3.

考查介词。“wait（等待）”是一个不及物动词，直接接宾语时需要加介词for。故在wait后加for。4.

考查一般过去时。本篇文章都是在讲述过去的事情，用的是一般过去时。且本句话中前两个动词也是一般过去时，故将teach改为taught。5.

考查固定搭配。“outofbreath”意为“喘不过气;上气不接下气”。故将breaths改为breath。6.

考查人称代词。句意：他（爸爸）告诉我不要放弃。句首的代词指代爸爸，故将She改为He。7.

考查副词。句意：最后，我跑得很快，风筝在空中飞的很高。“so…that…（如此…以至于…）”引导结果状语从句。故将too改为so。8.

考查形容词。句意：最后，我跑得很快，风筝在空中飞的很高。high的副词形式有两个：high和highly。high指具体的高，主要修饰动词；highly指抽象的高，表示很高的程度，可修饰动词、分词或形容词。本题中high修饰动词fly，fly是一个具体的动作，故将highly改为high。9.

考查过去分词。句意：我很激动，我看着风筝在空中飞舞。“fill(使)充满”使用人做主语时，应该用过去分词形式。本句主语是I，故将Filling改为Filled。10.

考查冠词。文章前边多次提到作者在放的这只风筝，再次出现时用定冠词。故将a改为the。三、阅读理解20.Holidaysarereallyimportant.Manyofuswillhavechildhoodmemoriesofsummerholidayswhereweweretakenawayfromhometoexperiencenewenvironmentsandlearnindifferentways.Butholidaysareexpensiveand,forthoseonlowwagesorlivingonbenefits,theyareoftenunobtainable.Eventhecheapestholidaysrequiretravelandotheradditionalcoststhataredifficultformanyfamiliestomeet.Forworkingparents,thelongsummerbreakcanbeaverydifficultproblemforchildcare.Whenanannualleaveallowanceamountstoonlyfiveweeks,thereisaneedtospreadthisacrosstheyear.Couplescanfindthemselvestakingleaveinturninordertocareforchildrenwhoareonholiday.Forsomethismakesevenanaffordablefamilyholidaydifficult.TheschoolsthatIvisitinNottinghamarefullofexperiencedstaffcommittedtogivingourchildrenacaringandinspiringlearningenvironment.ThenumberofchildrenreceivingfreeschoolmealsisquitelargeinNottinghamandmanyschoolshavebreakfastclubstomakesurethatchildrengetahealthystarttotheday.Mostschoolsundertakeprogramsofgrouporindividualeducationalsupport.Schoolsalsohaveanimportantroleinsafeguardingchildren'swelfarethroughtheongoingtouchandsupportwiththeirpupils.Duringthelongsummerholidays,muchofthisismissed.WhileteachersareholidayingintheUK,manyoftheirpupilsspendthewholesixweeksonthestreetwheretheylive.Thelackoffreeschoolmealsforsixweekscanresultinpressureonafamilybudgetandaninabilitytoaffordtheinspiringexperiencesthathelpchildrentocontinuetheirlearning.Insettingoutitsplansforafive-termyear,NottinghamCityCouncil(委员会)isseekingtoreducethesummerholidaydowntofourandahalfweeks,withamorebalancedfivetermsofroughlyeightweeks,eachfollowedbyatwo-weekbreak.Webelievethiswillgivereal“downtime"forschoolstaffandpupilsalikebutwillbeshortenoughnottocausearealbreakinlearning.Weacknowledgethatthischangemaybedifficultforsomeschoolstaff,particularlywhoseownchildrenareeducatedinotherauthorities.However,thismustbeweighedagainstthebenefitsforcitychildrenforwhomweallhavethegreatestdutyofcare.71. Thepassageisprobablywrittenby

.A.anexperiencedteacher B.aworkingparentC.aninspiredstudent D.acityco