福建省宁德市福安第十中学2021年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

福建省宁德市福安第十中学2021年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Manyastudent______theimportanceoflearningaforeignlanguage.A.haverealized

B.hasrealized

C.havebeenrealized

D.hasbeenrealized参考答案：B2.Theoldphotosburiedatthebottomofthesuitcase________meofthosehappyolddayswehadspenttogether.A.repeated B.remembered C.remained D.reminded参考答案：D【详解】考查动词。句意：箱底的旧照片使我想起了我们一起度过的那些快乐的日子。A.repeated重复；B.remembered记得；C.remained保持，逗留；D.reminded提醒。固定搭配：remindsb.ofsth.“提醒某人某事”。故选D。3.Iwasinvitedtohave______goodbreakfastand_______restaurantwewenttowasexcellent.A.a,

the

B.\,the

C.the,

a

D.a,

\参考答案：A4.Fromhis

voiceonthephone,Iknoweverythingisgoingunderway.A.satisfy

B.satisfyingC.satisfied

D.satisfaction参考答案：C5.Jim,I’m_______mypresentjob.Iwanttolookforanotherone.A.fondof

B.busywith

C.tiredof

D.pleasedwith参考答案：C略6.Iwon’tforgivethemforwhattheysaid,______theyapologize.A.sothat

B.evenif

C.sofaras

D.incase参考答案：B略7.Heisdifficult________.A.togetalongBtobegotalongC.togetalongwithD.ofgettingalongwith参考答案：C8.----Isthatthesmalltownyouoftenreferto?----Right,justtheone______youknowIusedtoworkforyears.A.which

B.where

C.that

D.what参考答案：B9.Withthehelpofhightechnology,moreandmorenewsubstances___inthepastfewyears.A.discovered

B.havediscovered

C.hadbeendiscovered

D.havebeendiscovered参考答案：D26.It'sbad_______foramantosmokeinthepublicplaceswheresmokingisnotallowed.

A.behavior

B.action

C.manner

D.movement参考答案：C略11.Itisstillunderdiscussion________theoldbusstationshouldbereplacedwithamodernhotelornot.A．whether

B．whenC．which

D．where参考答案：A[考查名词性从句。此处句子中的it为形式主语，根据句意“是否”以及句式ornot推知用whether引导。]12.BeforeHeidisawthefilm,she______already______theoriginalnovelwrittenbyanAmerican.

A.has…read

B.had…read

C.would…read

D.has…beenreading参考答案：B13.Thereweremanytalentedactorsouttherejustwaiting________.A．todiscover

B．tobediscoveredC．discovered

D．beingdiscovered参考答案：B句意为：在外面有许多有才华的演员等着被发现。tobediscovered为不定式短语作目的状语。discover与其逻辑主语actors之间为动宾关系，且discover动作是将要发生，故用动词不定式的被动式。14.Isthisthereason________shegavefornotfinishingherhomeworkyesterday?A.why

B.forwhich

C.that

D.towhich参考答案：C15.Hedoesn’thave________numberoffriends,but________fewfriendshehasareallverykindandhelpful.

A.a;a B.the;a C.a;the D.the;the参考答案：C略16.Iboughtacaryesterday,______costme200,000yuan.A.that

B.

why

C.

who

D.which参考答案：D17.Theteachersuggestedthosefound

inexamsshouldbepunished.

A.cheat

B.tocheat

C.cheating

D.cheated参考答案：C【知识归纳】seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事；hearsb.doingsth.听见某人正在做某事；watchsb.doingsth.观看某人正在做某事；catchsb.doingsth.撞上某人正在做某事；findsb.doingsth.发现某人正在做某事。18.Thevisitorssawrowsofhousestheroofs_______arered.A.where

B.that

C.what

D.ofwhich参考答案：D二、书面表达19.

书面表达（满分25分）

高中阶段学习比较紧张，正确的学习方法尤为重要。下面显示了两位高一学生不同的学习方法，请简述并发表你的观点及理由。

李华王海白天上课专心听讲，课后复习并经常向老师请教疑难问题。上课睡觉，课后不及时复习，不向老师请教问题。晚上完成作业时间短，早休息。完成作业时间长，熬夜学习。注意：1.文章开头已给出;

2.词数100左右；

3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：attentively专心地，effectively有效地，concentrateon集中精力于

LiHuaandWanghaiarestudentsofSeniorHigh.Bothofthemworkhardbuttheyhavedifferentlearningmethods.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：略20.书面表达。（满分25分）目前，很多人有乱扔垃圾的坏习惯，请以“TheHabitofLittering’’为题，根据下面的说明写一篇书面表达。

存在问题到处垃圾可见……主要原因意识不强……自己的看法采取有效措施……

注意:1.短文标题与开头已写好，但不计入总词数;

2.短文字数：120字左右

3.参考词汇：

大力宣传—carryonactivepropaganda

The

Habit

of

LitteringRecently,wefindtheproblemoflitteringmoreandmoreserious.__________________________________________________

_

_____________________________________________________________________

参考答案：The

Habit

of

LitteringRecently,wefindtheproblemoflitteringmoreandmoreseriousin

ourcities.Tooursurprise,weoftenfindgarbagethrowninthestreets,onsquaresandbesideemptydustbins.Itisclearthatpeoplepaylittleattentiontoourenvironment.

Therearemanyreasonswhymanyplacesarelitteredwithrubbish.Themainreasonisthatmanypeoplearenotawareoftheirbadbehavior.What’smore,somepeoplehavegotintothehabitoflittering.Asaresult,wefindstreetsfulloflittering.

Consideringallthis,weshouldtakeeffectivemeasuresagainstthehabitoflittering.Ontheonehand,thegovernmentshouldcarryonactivepropagandaagainstlittering.Ontheotherhand,weshouldgetridofthebadhabitoflittering.Inshort,peoplemustclearawaygarbageinarightway.三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Itishardtotrackthebluewhale,theocean’slargestcreature,whichhasalmostbeenkilledoffbycommercialwhalingandisnowlistedasanendangeredspecies.Attachingradiodevicestoitisdifficult,andvisualsightingsaretoounreliabletogiverealinsightintoitsbehavior.Sobiologistsweredelightedearlythisyearwhen,withthehelpoftheNavy,theywereabletotrackaparticularbluewhalefor43days,monitoringitssounds.ThiswaspossiblebecauseoftheNavy’sformerlytop-secretsystemofunderwaterlisteningdevicesspanningtheoceans.TrackingwhalesisbutoneexampleofanexcitingnewworldjustopeningtocivilianscientistsafterthecoldwarastheNavystartstoshareandpartlyuncoveritsglobalnetworkofunderwaterlisteningsystembuiltoverthedecadestotracktheshipsofpotentialenemies.Earthscientistsannouncedatanewsconferencerecentlythattheyhadusedthesystemforcloselymonitoringadeep-seavolcaniceruption（爆发）forthefirsttimeandthattheyplansimilarstudies.Otherscientistshaveproposedtousethenetworkfortrackingoceancurrentsandmeasuringchangesinoceanandglobaltemperatures.Thespeedofsoundinwaterisroughlyonemileasecond—slowerthanthroughlandbutfasterthanthroughair.Whatismostimportant,differentlayersofoceanwatercanactaschannelsforsounds,focusingtheminthesamewayastethoscope（听诊器）doeswhenitcarriesfaintnoisesfromapatient’schesttoadoctor’sear.Thisfocusingisthemainreasonthatevenlyweaksoundsintheocean,especiallylow-frequencyones,canoftentravelthousandsofmiles.51.Thepassageischieflyabout____.A.anefforttoprotectanendangeredmarinespeciesB.thecivilianuseofamilitarydetectionsystemC.theexposureofaU.S.Navytop-secretweaponD.anewwaytolookintothebehaviorofbluewhales52.Theunderwaterlisteningsystemwasoriginallydesigned____.A.totraceandlocateenemyvessels

B.tomonitordeep-seavolcaniceruptionsC.tostudythemovementofoceancurrents

D.toreplacetheglobalradiocommunicationsnetwork53.Thedeep-sealisteningsystemmakesuseof____.A.thesophisticatedtechnologyoffocusingsoundsunderwaterB.thecapabilityofsoundtotravelathighspeedC.theuniquepropertyoflayersofoceanwaterintransmittingsoundD.low-frequencysoundstravelingacrossdifferentlayersofwater____54.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat____.A.newradiodevicesshouldbedevelopedfortrackingtheendangeredbluewhalesB.bluewhalesarenolongerendangeredwiththeuseofthenewlisteningsystemC.opinionsdifferastowhethercivilianscientistsshouldbeallowedtousemilitarytechnologyD.militarytechnologyhasgreatpotentialincivilianuse55.WhichofthefollowingistrueabouttheU.S.Navyunderwaterlisteningnetwork?A.Itisnowpartlyaccessibletocivilianscientists.B.Ithasbeenreplacedbyamoreadvancedsystem.C.Itbecameuselesstothemilitaryafterthecoldwar.D.Itisindispensableinprotectingendangeredspecies.参考答案：BACDA22.

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余选项。AvoidInternetAddiction_____36_____ManypeoplesufferfromadditiontotheInternetandhaveahardtimepayingattentiontotheimportantthingsaroundthem.Howcanwepreventourselvesfromgoingonlinetoomuch?Admityouhaveanaddition._____37______Realizemoreandmorepeopleintheworldarebecomingaddicted.Youarenottheonlyonewiththisproblem.Donotbeembarrassed;findotherswiththesameproblemandhelpeachotherbeatit.Limityourcomputertime.Makesurenottoturnitontoomanytimesaweek.Beforeusingyourcomputer,decideonatimelimitsuchas30minutes.Settheclockandmakesurethatyougetoffthecomputerwhenthetimeisup._____38______Tryusingthecomputeratthelibrary.Youwon’tbeasattractedtolookatcertainwebsitesandtheydohavealimitonhowlongyoucanstayonline._____39______.Soyouwon’tbeasattractedtobeontheInternetasathome.______40_______Goforarunwithafriendorgetexercisesom