福建省宁德市东源中学2020-2021学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

福建省宁德市东源中学2020-2021学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.YoucanseefromJohn’sclothesthathehasobviouslymadeaneffortto____fortheoccasion.A.dressup

B.turnup

C.stayup

D.lookup参考答案：A2.—Davidhasbeen_______sincehegottheofferinthiscompany.—Hehasto.Youknow,thebossisafault-finder.A.facingthemusic B.cryingforthemoon C.walkingoneggshells D.wakingasleepingdog参考答案：C3.—Ihavebeenconsideringcancellingtheprojectbecauseitseemshardtogofarther.—Butit'stooearlyto________now.There'sstillmuchhope.A.pickupthepieces B.throwinthetowelC.gothroughyourpaces D.jumpdownyourthroat参考答案：B【详解】考查谚语辨析。句意：——我一直在考虑取消这个项目，因为似乎很难再做下去了。——但是现在认输还为时过早。还有很大的希望。根据There'sstillmuchhope.可知这里意思是“但是现在认输还为时过早。”A.pickupthepieces（跌倒后）重新爬起来；B.throwinthetowel认输；C.gothroughyourpaces检查你的步伐；D.jumpdownyourthroat暴跳如雷，故选B。32.---Youcouldhavewalkedhere.

---Yes.Ataxi___________necessary.A.is

B.was

C.isn’t

D.wasn’t参考答案：D略5.—Whatwasitthatcausedthepartytobeputoff?—________theinvitations.A.BecauseTomdelayedsendingB.TomdelayedtosendC.ThatTomdelayedsendingD.Tomdelayedsending参考答案：C试题分析：句意:究竟是什么导致聚会被推迟？是Tom送请柬的时间推迟了。ThatTomdelayedsendingtheinvitation.是直接回答了what，是主语从句，而省略了Itwas…thatcausedthepartytobeputoff.故选C。考点：考查主语从句和省略。6.Marylikedtolookbackonherhigh—schooldays，

shethoughtwerethehappiestinherlife．

A．that

B．what

C．whichD．when参考答案：C略7.Weshallnotstarttheprojectuntilit__________bythecommittee.A.willbeapproved

B.approvesC.hasbeenapproved

D.istoapprove参考答案：C8.Billwasn’thappyaboutthedelayofthereportbyJason,and______.A.Iwasneither

B.neitherwasI

C.Iwaseither D.eitherwasI

参考答案：

B解析：此题考查对neither和either的辨析能力以及neither用于句首时的倒装结构的能力。根据句意，either须和not搭配而neither则本身表示否定，用于句首，句子倒装。9.Expertsbelieve

peoplecanwastelessfoodbyshoppingonlywhenitisnecessary.A.why B.where C.that D.what参考答案：C考查宾语从句，从句完整意思完整，填that，该题目属于送分题10..Heissoaddictedtosmokingthat________seemstobenochanceoftalkinghimintoquitting.

A.this

B.what

C.it

D.there参考答案：D略11.TheJurassicParkis

StevenSpielbergmovieinwhich_____herofightsbravelyandprotectshisfriendsandfamilyfromdinosaurs.A.不填；the B. a；the C.不填;a D. the；a参考答案：B【知识点】考查冠词的用法。句意：theJurassicPark是一部StevenSpielberg的电影，在这部电影中主角勇敢地斗争并保护他的朋友和家人不受恐龙的威胁。第一空是泛指，用a；第二空是强调该影片的主角，应特指，填the。故选B。12.Asenseofhumorhelpsme______differenttimes,soit’sthemostimportantqualitytome. A.comeacross B.passby

C.getthrough D.takeover参考答案：C13.Thefood_______inthiswaykeepsfresh．

A．prepare

B．preparingC．toprepare

D．prepared参考答案：D考点：非谓语动词过去分词试题解析：根据逻辑主语食物（“thefood”）与非谓语动词（“prepare”）准备构成“被动完成”关系，即被这样准备的食物（“Thefoodpreparedinthisway”），因此用过去分词。

句意：用这种方式准备的食品保鲜。14.—Acupofcoffeewithmilk.—Sorry,Ihaven’tgotanymoremilksoyou’llhaveto

.A．dowithout

B．dowith

C．doup

D．doawaywith参考答案：A略15.--Isitcoldenoughfor_______afrosttonight?--No,notatthistimeoftheyear,dear!You’llbeabletoseefrostsinamonth.A.therewillbe

B.therebeing

C.thereis

D.theretobe参考答案：D16.NotuntilIwentupfurther

thatunderthetree

,obviouslysoundasleep.A.thatIsaw;didaboylie

B.Isaw;layaboyC.didIsee;didaboylie

D.didIsee;layaboy参考答案：D二、完型填空17. ThatholidaymorningIdidn’thavetoattendschool.Usually,onholidays,Mother41metosleepin.AndIwouldcertainlytakefulladvantageofit.Onthisparticularmorning,42,Ifeltlikegettingupearly.Istoodbymywindowoverlookingthe43,havingnothingbettertodo.Butasitturnedout,Iwassoontolearnaboutsomething44inlife.AsIwatchedseveralpeoplegoby,getintotheircarsandgooff,I45anoldmanonabicyclewithabucketonits

46andabasketofragsandbottlesonitsback-carriage.He

47fromonecartoanother,washingandcleaningthem.Fromthewaterontheground,itseemedthathehadalready

48washingandcleaningaboutadozenormorecars.Hemusthavebeguntoworkquiteearlyinthemorning.Severalthoughts

49mymindasIwatchedhimwork.Hewasn’twell-dressed.Hehadonapairofshortsanda(n)50T-shirt.Thebicycleherodewasnotbyanymeansthekindmodern51wouldwanttobeseenridingon.Butheseemed52withlife.Therehewas,workinghardathissmallbusiness

53

atpassers-byandstoppingtochatnowandthen54

elderlymenandwomenontheirwaytothemarketnearby.Therewasanoticeabletouchof

55inthewayheseemedtobedoingthings—

56thewindscreen,thenstandingbacktoadmireit;scrubbingthewheelsand

57,standingbacktoseewhattheylooklikeafterthescrub.Itwasa

58tolearn,Ifelt.Atnoageneedonehavetobegfora

59ifonehasgoodhealthandiswillingtoworkhard.ForawhileIfelt60ofmyself.YoungasIam—justsixteen,andtherewasthisoldmanwhomusthavebeenusefullyengagedperhapsbeforethesunappearedabovethehorizon.41. A.forces B.allows C.causes D.forbids42. A.otherwise

B.therefore

C.however

D.besides43. A.parkinglot

B.busstop

C.school

D.market44. A.interesting

B.surprising

C.awful D.useful45. A.noticed

B.recognized

C.called

D.assisted46. A.back

B.handle

C.wheel

D.seat47. A.searched

B.left

C.moved

D.wandered48. A.stopped

B.started

C.intended D.finished49. A.crossed

B.slipped

C.disturbed

D.inspired50. A.attractive

B.shiny

C.simple

D.expensive51. A.repairmen

B.businessmen C.drivers

D.cyclists52. A.busy

B.content

C.careful

D.bored53. A.waving

B.looking

C.laughing

D.pointing54. A.about

B.for

C.with

D.like55. A.worry

B.respect

C.sympathy

D.pride56. A.cleaning

B.fixing

C.replacing

D.covering57. A.still

B.yet

C.again

D.soon58. A.lesson

B.subject

C.skill D.fact59. A.business

B.living

C.success

D.right60. A.tired

B.doubtful

C.fearful

D.ashamed参考答案：41．B42．C43．A44．D45．A46．B47．C48．D49．A50．C51．D52．B53．A54．C55．D56．A57．C58．A59．B60．D41．B由第一段第一句可知，假日的早上"我"不用去上学，而根据第一段最后一句可知,在这样一个特别的早上,"我"想早起,这说明"我"在假期的早上通常不会早起的，所以可推断，在假日，妈妈允许我晚一点儿起床。42．C前面是谈自己会好好利用一下母亲的许可——可以睡个懒觉，后面又在谈自己想早起，前后是明显的转折关系。43．A此题可以从下面的提示"severalpeoplegoby,getintotheircarsanddriveoff"可以得知—"我"站在窗户旁看着停车场。44．D从后面作者的体会可以看出是对自己的生活有用的—些东西。45．A前面的动词"watched"是提示，这里表示"注意到"。46．B这里描述这位老人骑自行车带着他的擦车工具的情形。47．C老人从一辆车移动到另一辆，给车做清洁工作。48．D此题要注意前后的提示："already"和"adozenormorecars",所以这里表示老人已经清洗了很多车子了。49．A这里是一个固定的表示方式：crossone'smind=comeintoone'smind"(指想法等）出现，掠过"；slipone'smind"忘记"，其他选项明显错误。50．C这里是对老人形象的描述，前面谈到"Hewasn'twell-dressed"，从后面对自行车的描述可以看出，老人是一个朴素的人。51．D从后面的ridingon可以得知是骑自行车的人。52．Bbut表示转折，前面提到他的穿着和所骑的车子都不时尚，后面又提到他时不时地和路人闲聊，可以看出他对这一切都是满意的，老人的精神世界很丰富。becontentwith"对……满意"。53．A这里要注意连词and所表示的递进关系，后面是停下来闲聊，只有"打招呼"才能吸引人过来聊天。54．C这里考查动词chat与介词的搭配。chatwithsb."与某人闲聊"。55．D从后面的解释语句:洗完后总要往后站，欣赏它，可以看出老人对所做之事是自豪的，所以才会去欣赏自己做的事。56．A后面的scrubbing是提示。57．C对应上一个分句中的then，这里表示重复一个相同动作。58．A这里是作者的感叹:这是要学习的一课。59．Bbegforaliving"以乞讨为生"。60．D对比老人的勤劳，"我"为自己的无所事事而感到羞愧。三、阅读理解18.EighthonoursanddisgracesTheleaderofChinaissuedalistofhonoursanddisgraces,helpingChinesepeopleformlifevalues.Theyarethefollowing:

1.Love,donotharm,themotherland.

2.Serve,don’tbetray,thepeople.3.Valuescience;don’tbeignorant.

4.Workhard,don’tbelazyandhatework.5.Beunitedandhelpeachother;don’tbenefitattheexpenseofothers.6.Behonestandtrustworthy;don’tchaseprofitattheexpenseofyourvalues.7.Obeythelaw,bedisciplined;don’tbreaklawsandviolatediscipline.8.Knowplainlivingandhardstruggle;donotwasteawayinluxuriesandpelasure.56.Aboywasseriouslyill.Hisgrandpathoughtthehospitalcoulddonothingabouttheboy’sillness.Heaskedawitchtohelphim.Thiswasagainst_______value.