浙江省杭州市萧山区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷（含答案无听力音频及原文）

2024学年第一学期期末学业水平测试八年级英语试题卷考生须知：1.本试题卷由选择题和非选择题两部分组成，满分为120分，考试时间为100分钟。2.答题前，在答题纸的指定位置上填写有关信息。3.回答选择题时，请用铅笔将答题纸上相对应题目的答案标号涂黑。回答非选择题时，请将答案写在答题纸上规定的区域内，写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，试题卷和答题纸一并上交。第一部分听力理解(共三节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthegirlwanttobe?A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Areporter.2.Whyistheboylateforschool?A.Hemissedthebus.B.Heforgotthetime.C.Hetookthewrongbus.3.HowdidJackgotoschoolyesterday?A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Bycar.4.HowoftendoesJimmyreadEnglishnewspapers?A.Everyday.B.Twiccaweek.C.Onceamonth.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Onafarm.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inalibrary.第二节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面2段长对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Mumandson.B.Brotherandsister.C.Husbandandwife.7.WhatdoesMarywantTomtodoatfirst?A.Sweepthefloor.B.Cleanthehouse.C.Washthedishes.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8.Whowillgoonatripwiththeboy?A.Hisbrother.B.Hisfather.C.Hisfriend.9.Whatdoesthegirlthinkofstudyingbirds?A.Meaningful.B.Boring.C.Interesting.10.Wherewillthegirlgotomorrow?A.Totheforest.B.Tothelibrary.C.Tothepark.第三节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。现在你有25秒的时间阅读这5个小题。11.WhatisAlicelike?A.Kindbutshy.B.Cleverandoutgoing.C.Kindandoutgoing.12.HowoldwasAlicewhenshesetup(建立)theclub?A.Shewas14.B.Shewas15.C.Shewas13.13.WhendoAliceandothermembersmeetattheclub?A.OnTuesdayandSunday.B.OnTuesdayandThursday.C.OnMondayandThursday.14.Howdotheyraisemoneyforanimals?A.Bymakingcards.B.Bysellingnewspapers.C.Bygivinglessons.15.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Alicedoesalottohelpanimals.B.AlicesetsuptheclubwithEmily.C.AlicegoestolookafteranimalsonSaturday.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhenaskedifyouareinterestedinposters(海报),differentanswersmaybegivenbydifferentpeople.But,moreoftenthannot,somepostersdoofferyouchancesthatyoucanneverthinkof.16.TeenWeeklyislookingforpeoplewhocan.A.writeforteenagersB.talkcleverlyC.tellstoriesD.organizeactivities17.WhichofthefollowingpeopleisthebesttoworkforYouthClub?A.Tom,a13-year-oldboy.B.Peter,amiddleschoolteacher.C.Jenny,auniversitystudentaged18.D.Mary,aserioushighschoolgirl.18.Thethreepostersaremademainlyto.A.startspeakinglessonsB.offerinterestingchancesC.introducenewfriendsD.helpknowaboutchildrenBOneday,anoldman,whowasseenasthecleverestpersoninthevillage,waswalkingalongtheroadwhenayoungmanstoppedhim.“Youhavenorighttoteachothers,”heshouted,“Youareasstupid(愚蠢的)aseveryoneelse.Youarenothingatall.”Theoldmanwasnotangryatthesewords.Instead,heaskedtheyoungman,“Tellme,ifyoubuyagiftforsomeoneandthatpersondoesnottakeit,whodoesthegiftbelongto(属于)?”Themanwassurprisedtohearsuchastrangequestion,butitwasnotdifficult.“ItwouldbelongtomebecauseIboughtthegift,”heanswered.Theoldmansmiledandsaid“That'sright.Itisexactlythesamewithyouranger(生气).IfyoubecomeangrywithmeandIdonotgetupset,thentheangerfallsbackonyou.Youaretheonlyonewhobecomesunhappy,notme.Allyouhavedoneistohurtyourself.Ifyouwanttostophurtingyourself,youmuststopyourangerandbecomelovinginstead.Whenyouhateothers,youyourselfbecomeunhappy.Butwhenyouloveothers,everyoneishappy.”19.Whydidtheyoungmanstoptheoldman?A.Toquestionhim.B.Toaskhimforhelp.C.Toaskhowtogettothevillage.D.Toteachhimhowtobeacleverman.20.Whatdidtheoldmandototheyoungman?A.Hesaidsorryandwalkedaway.B.Hedidn'twanttotalktohimatall.C.Hebecameangryandshoutedathim.D.Heaskedhimaquestiontomakehimthink.21.Whatdidtheoldmancompare(比作)angerto?A.Asurprisinggift.B.Ayoungman.C.Astrangequestion.D.Agiftthatwasnottaken.22.Whatisthemainlessonfromtheoldmaninthisstory?A.Angerhurtsothersthemost.B.Angerandloveareonefamily.C.Lovebringshappinesstoeveryone.D.Takegiftsinathankfulway.C①Sleepforhumansalmostalwaysmeansthereisabedoramatnearhere.Animals,however,havemanydifferentwaysofsleeping.②Forwarmth,someanimalssleepingroups,suchaslionsmonkeys,penguinsandsoon.Elephantsalsosleepinagroup,buttheysleepingroupsforprotection.Thelargerelephantsmakeacirclearoundtheyoungerelephants.Thelargerelephantssleepstandingup,whiletheyoungeronesliedowntosleep.③Someanimalssleepintrees.Birdswilllocktheirfeetontoatreetokeepfromfallingoutofthetree.Otheranimals,likesquirrels,makenests(筑巢)inthetreestosleepin.④Mostanimalslookfordryplacestosleep.However,ducksoftensleepinwater.Theyholdhandswhentheysleepingroupstokeepfromfloatingaway(漂走).⑤Mostanimalsliedowntosleep.However,somelargeanimals,likehorses,cansleepstandingup.Theflamingosleepsstandingonjustoneleg.⑥Mostanimalssleepatnight,butsomeanimalsarenocturnal.Nocturnalanimalssleepinthedaytime.Batsandowlsarenocturnalanimals.Theywakeupwhenthesungoesdown.⑦Animalssleepinmanydifferentways.But,justlikehumans,everyanimalmustsleep.23.Whydoelephantssleepingroupsaccordingtothepassage?A.Theysleepingroupsforfun.B.Theysleepingroupsforfood.C.Theysleepingroupsforwarmth.D.Theysleepingroupsforprotection.24.Whatdoestheword“nocturnal”inParagraph6probablymean?A.Activeatnight.B.Witheyeswideopen.C.Sleepingatnight.D.Standingsleep.25.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?A.①/②③④⑤⑥⑦B.①/②③④⑤⑥/⑦C.①②③④⑤⑥/⑦D.①/②③/④⑤⑥⑦26.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Animalssleepatdifferenttimesofnight.B.Animalssleepinmanydifferentplaces.C.Animals'sleepinghoursaredifferent.D.Animalssleepinmanydifferentways.DMostfooddocumentaries(纪录片)inChinaareaboutpopularrestaurantsinbigcities.However,directorWangShengzhichoosesadifferentway—heturnshiscameratopeople'skitchensinsmallvillagesinthecountryside.FilmedbyWang,fooddocumentaryTasteofHomewasbroadcast(播出)onFujian'sSouthEastTVonApril7.Eachepisode(一集)introducestwodishesfromlocalfamiliesintwovillages.Peoplecanfollowthefoodpreparationandcookingwhilelearningthestoriesofthefamiliesandthefood.Wangsaysthatthepurposeofthispartistotaketheviewersonatripbacktotheirhometown.Mostofthedishesthatappearinthedocumentaryuseingredients(原料)fromthecooks’ownfieldsoryards.Wangknowsthatlivinginthecity,peopleknowlittleaboutwherethefoodcomesfrom.“Inthisdocumentary,Iwanttoshowthesourcesofallingredients,whetherit'sthepigskeptbythoseintheshow,orthevegetablesgrownintheirfields,”hesays.Unlikefilmingrestaurantownersorgoodcookswhoareeasiertofind,Wangandhisteamhadtoworkhardtofindcommonpeoplefortheirdocumentary.▲.Theyalwayssaid,“I'mnotagoodcook.Whywouldyouliketofilmme?”“Thedocumentaryshowsafeelingoffamily,”Wangsays.“Thethemeofitisnotaboutheroesbutcommonpeople.”27.WhatcanwelearnfromTasteofHome?①cookingways②travellingtips③familystories④localdishesA.①②③B.②③④C.①③④D.①②④28.Whichquestionisansweredinthethirdparagraph?A.Howcanwemaketraditionalfood?B.Wherecanwebuyfreshingredients?C.Howshouldwechoosefoodingredients?D.Wherearetheingredientsintheshowfrom?29.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲.A.Theintervieweesweregreatcooks.B.Andthechosenpeoplewereoftensurprised.C.Thechosenonesalwaysproudlyshowedtheircookingskills.D.Mostofthevillagersweregladtooffertheirhomemadedishes.30.What'sthemaindifferencebetweenTasteofHomeandotherfooddocumentaries?A.Itfilmsverygoodcooks.B.Itshowsmorecookingskills.C.Itisaboutcommonpeople.D.Itusesspecialfilmingmethods.第二节任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第31~34小题；并回答第35小题。Teaandcoffeearetwoofthemostpopulardrinksintheworld.However,peopleusuallylikeonemorethantheother.31.TeadrinkingstartedinChinaandIndiaover4,000yearsago,around2700BC.Teaismadefromaleaf.Thesedays,somepeopledrinkteaforhealth,usingittohelpwithsleep,stress,orlosingweight.32.Infact,teadrinkingincountriessuchasJapanisapartoftheculture.InTurkey,teaalwaysappearswhenpeoplemeet.Whetherinsomeone'shomeorabusiness,teaisalwaysofferedasawayofwelcome.33.Thisisatimewhenteaandotherdishesareservedintheafternoon.Itisawayofrelaxingwithfriends.Coffeecamemuchlaterthantea,atjustover1,000yearsago.Coffeeismadefrombeans.Somethinginthecoffeebeansmakesapersonfeelmoreenergy.Mostpeopledrinkcoffeeinthemorningtohelpthemwakeup.Otherswillalsodrinkcoffeewhenshortbreakshappenintheafternoontokeepgoingthroughtheworkday.34.However,manypeopleatthecoffeeshopdrinkcoffeewhileworkingontheircomputers.Isteaorcoffeemorecommoninyourcountry?A.Somepeoplemayvisitcoffeeshopsjusttomeetandtalkwithfriends.B.Thesedrinksalsohaveverydifferentuses.C.However,mostpeopleintea-drinkingcountriesseeteaasmorethanjustahealthydrink.D.Teaismadefromaleafwhilecoffeeismadefromabean.E.IntheUK,homesandofficesusuallyhaveteatime.35.Whichdrinkdoyoulikebetter,teaorcoffee?Why?(不超过15词)第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分40分)第一节完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Ourclassroomwasfilledwithexcitement.WhenMr.Brown,our36,walkedinwithabaginhishand,everyone37.Wedon'tknowwhatweweregoingtodointhisclass.“38,everyone.Takeyourseats,”calledMr.Brown.Thenhelookedaroundandadded,“I’m39you'reallhereforthelastspellingtestoftheyear.”Hetookoutsomewritingpapersfromthe40,asifhewasgoingtopassitout..Wheneveryonebegantogroan(抱怨).Mr.Brownlaughed.“Justalesson,”hesaid,“Butreally,wehavesomeworktodo.”“How?”weallasked.Itwasthe41dayofschool.Noonewantedtowork.“Youneedtocleanoutyourdesks,handinyourbooksandputeverythingelseintoyourbackpacks.”Withthat,Mr.Brownturned42thecomputeronthefrontdeskandplayedapieceofexcitingmusic.Theloudmusiccreateda43mood(气氛).Someofussangalong,andsomedancedaroundourdesksaswecleanedthemout.Mr.Browndancedtooasheclearedofftheblackboard.Everyone44.ItwasasideofMr.Brownwedidn'tseeoften.Whenourdeskswere45,someoneasked,“Howlonguntilthebreak?”Likemagic,Mr.Browntookoutsmallthreeballsfromhispocket.Heplayedwiththemaroundandaround46hethrewthemintotheair.“Thebreakstarts...now!”hecried.47,Mrs.Molinas,theheadmaster,passedbyandlookedintotheroom.“Mr.Brown!”Sheshoutedout.Theroombecame48suddenly.EveryonewaslookingatMrs.Molinas.WewereafraidMr.Brownwasinbigtroublenow.ButsoonwefoundMrs.Molinaswasjusttryingtolook49butcouldn'tdoit.Finally,shebrokeoutlaughingandwalkedaway.Afterwards,Mr.Browntookusoutsidefortherestofthebreak.Thelastclasswasasweetmemoryinschool,and50inlifetime.36.A.coachB.doctorC.headmasterD.teacher37.A.criedB.fearedC.smiledD.wondered38.A.ComeinB.SitdownC.GoonD.Excuseme39.A.afraidB.gladC.sorryD.surprised40.A.boxB.pocketC.bagD.backpack41.A.onlyB.firstC.lastD.next42.A.on.B.upC.offD.to43.A.classB.partyC.testD.noise44.A.answeredB.agreedC.laughedD.replied45.A.cleanedB.openedC.repairedD.closed46.A.soB.tillC.unlessD.if47.A.AtlastB.InfactC.OnceagainD.Justthen48.A.brightB.darkC.livelyD.silent49.A.angryB.excitedC.funnyD.worried50.A.justB.finallyC.evenD.still第二节词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)A.用方框中所给词的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。Youareafootballfan,right?Footballispopularallovertheworld.Everyday,football51.takeplaceeverywhere.Peopleoftenknowtheresultsfromthesocialmedias.Mostofusenjoy52.andwatchingfootballgames.Everyfouryears,53.peoplewatchtheWorldCuponTVorothermedias.Whenourfavouriteteamswin,wegetveryhappy.Wewishournationalteamwouldbethe54.intheworld.Footballcanbringpeople55.anditisapartofmanycultures.B.阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式。Lastweek,IjoinedinanEnglishspeechcompetitionatschool.Itwasanexcitingbutnervous56.(经历).Twelvefinalistswerechosen,andIwasoneofthem.Myspeechtopicwas“TheImportanceofTeamwork.”Beforethecompetition,I57.(准备)myspeechseriously.Ispentalotoftimelookingforinformationonthe58.(因特网).ThenIwrotedownmyspeechandpracticeditagainandagain.Myfriendsandmyfamilyhelpedmeto59.(改进)myspeechbygivingmealotofgoodadvice.WhenIstoodbeforetheaudience(观众),my60.(心脏)wasbeatinghard.Itookadeepbreathandstartedspeaking.61.(在……期间)thespeech,Iwasabitnervousatfirst,butsoonIfoundconfidence.I62.(分享)mypersonalideasaboutteamworkandtheaudiencelistened63.(仔细地).Afteranhour,thecompetitionwasoverandoutcametheresults.Iwasluckytowinthefirst64.(奖).Everyoneclappedloudlyforme.Iwasalsofilledwithjoyandexcitement.Ofcourse,Ifeltproudof65.(我自己)forovercomingmyfearandmakingagoodspeech.第三节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。SunYingsha,oneofthebesttabletennisplayersintheworld,66.(win)twogoldmedalsandonesilveratthe2024ParisOlympics.Wouldyouliketoknow67.(anything)abouther?BorninShijiazhuang,Hebei,China,Sunstartedtoplaytabletennis68.theageoffive.Herparentsaskedhertopracticeitbecausetheywantedhertohavesomethingtodoafterschool.Andthey69.wantedhertokeephealthy.Soonshebecameinterestedin70.(play)thesport.Today,Sunisgettingmoreandmorepopularwithpeopleallaroundtheworld.Sheis71.(talent),butthat'snoteverything.Sheisalso72.hard-workingplayer.Shepracticeshourseverydayandknows73.sheneeds.She'smodest(谦虚的),too.Shealwayslearnsfromotherformerexcellentplayers.AlthoughSunisvery74.(success)asatabletennisplayer,shewon'tstophere.Sheistryinghardertobringusmore75.(surprise).第四部分书面表达(共1小题，满分20分)76.假设你叫LiHong，今年寒假你和同学要坐火车去杭州参加CityTour打卡活动。请结合表格和请柬中的内容，给你的好友Helen发一份邮件告知你的计划，并邀请她一同前往。要求：1.短文须包括上述全部要点，应适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2.文中不要出现真实的姓名和校名；3.字数：80词左右，邮件的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。To;Helen@EnglishUSubject:HaveaOne-dayCityTourinHangzhou.DearHelen,I'mwritingto______________________Lookingforwardtoseeingyou!Love,LiHong2024学年第一学期期末学业水平测试八年级英语参考答案第一部分听力理解(共三节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)1.B2.C3.C4.B5.A第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)6.B7.C8.A9.C10.B11.C12.A13.B14.B15.A第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)16.A17.C18.B19.A20.D21.D22.C23.D24.A25.B26.D27.C28.D29.B30.C第二节任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)31.B32.C33.F34.A.35.Tea,becauseteaisatraditionalcultureinChina./Coffee,becauseitcanmakemerelaxed.(评分标准：明确表达出自己的观点给1分，合理阐述了理由给1分。)第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分40分)第一节完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)36.D37.D38.B39.B40.C41.C42.A43.B44.C45.A46.B47.D48.D49.A50.C第二节词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)A.将方框中所给词(词组)的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。51.matches52.playing53.millionsof54.best55.togetherB.阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。56.experience57.prepared58.Internet59.improve60.heart61.During62.shared63.carefully64.prize65.myself第