江苏省 2024-2025 学年第一学期月考 高一英语学科(无答案)

江苏省2024-2025学年第一学期月考高一英语学科第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whyisthemanlate?A.Thetrafficwasbusy. B.Hegotuplate. C.Therewasanaccident.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Arestaurant. B.Aclub. C.Ahotel.3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter. B.Brotherandsister. C.Teacherandstudent.4.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherboss?A.Heisstrict. B.Heispatient. C.Heishelpful.5.Whatdidthemandoduringhisvacation?A.Hewatchedgreatmovies.B.Hetastednewfoods.C.Hemadesomevideos.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）.听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howdoesthewomansoundinthebeginning?A.Surprised. B.Annoyed. C.Tired.7.Whatsubjectdidthemanlikethemostatschool?A:History. B.English. C.Physics.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Atacleaner’s. B.Atacafe. C.Atastore.9.Howmuchdoesthewomanpay?A.$46. B.$53. C.$70.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatistheman’simpressionofMrs.Brown?A.Shewasshort. B.Shewasthin. C.Shewasserious.11.WhathappenedtoMrs.Brownyesterday?A.Shewashurtbyamonkey.B.Shelostherbag.C.Shehadacaraccident.12.WhohelpedMrs.Brownintheend?A.Thezoostaff. B.Thevisitors. C.Thepolice.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whydoesthemantalktothewoman?A.Togiveadvice. B.Toexpressthanks. C.Toconductaninterview.14.Howdidthewomanfeelaboutsurfingatfirst?A.Itwashard. B.Itwasboring. C.Itwasdangerous.15.Whatdoesthewoman’steacheradvisehertoimprove?A.Herbalance. B.Herstrength. C.Herconfidence.16.WhatdidthewomanlearnfromJack?A.Swimming. B.Boating. C.Rockclimbing.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whoisthespeakerprobably?A.Ateacher. B.Amanager. C.Ahost.18.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutpeopleinagroup?A.Theyhavethesamegoals. B.Theytakedifferentroles. C.Theyactsimilarly.19.Whatisabenefitofbeinginagroupmentionedbythespeaker?A.Improvingsocialskills. B.Gettingsocialsupport. C.Reducingloneliness.20.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestdoingtosolvedisagreements?A.Havingopencommunication.B.Acceptingothers’differences.C.Followingthegrouprules.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AStreetartisalwayssomethingIlookoutforwhenItravel.Attheverybeginning,streetartwasameanstosharesocialcommentsorpoliticalideas,butnowit’sincreasinglyusedinmanyplacesaroundtheworldtobeautifytheenvironment,sometimesbecomingpopulartouristattractions.Here’smycollectionofstreetartaroundtheworld.Amsterdam,theNetherlandsMyhometownhasplentyoffantasticstreetart.YoucanfindsomecoolpiecesintheJordaanneighborhoodandintheNorthandWestpartsofthecity.OneplaceyouabsolutelyhavetovisitinAmsterdamistheSTRAATMuseuminAmsterdamNorth.Thismuseumhouseshugemurals（壁画）createdbyartistsfromaroundtheworldinanoldindustrialwarehouse,andisarichadditiontotheAmsterdamstreetartscene.Bristol,UnitedKingdomThebirthplaceofBanksy,oneoftheworld’smostfamousstreetartists,Bristolisanotheroftheworld’sgreatstreetartcities.Youcanfindstreetartacrossthecityonbuildings,streetsandbridges.TheannualUpfest,intheBedminstersuburb,duringwhichartistsfromaroundtheworldareinvitedtocreatestreetartonhousesandbuildings,isapopularattraction.RiodeJaneiro,BrazilRiodeJaneiroalsohasafantasticstreetartscene.Forthe2016OlympicGames,thecityinvitedfamousBrazilianstreetartist,Kobra,tocreatetheworld’sbiggestmuralalongtheOlympicBoulevard.Theresultissimplyamazing!ClickheretoseestreetartinRiodeJaneiro,ormyphotosofRiodeJaneiro.21.Whydidpeoplecreatestreetartatfirst?A.Topractisepaintingskills. B.Toshowsocialorpoliticalopinions.C.Tobeautifytheenvironment. D.Todrawtouristsathomeandabroad.22.Whatisamust-seestreetartattractionintheauthor’shometown?A.TheOlympicBoulevardinRio. B.ThebirthplaceofBanksyinBristol.C.TheannualUpfestinBedminster. D.TheSTRAATMuseuminAmsterdam.23.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Anartwebsite. B.Aresearchpaper.C.Atravelmagazine. D.Ahistorytextbook.BThisseason,thebushfiresinAustraliahaveburnedmorethan12.35millionacresofland.Atleast25peoplehavebeenkilledand2,000homesruined.AccordingtotheBBC,thisisthemostcasualties（伤亡）fromwildfiresinthecountrysince2009.TheUniversityofSydneyestimatesthat480millionanimalshavediedinSouthWalesalone.ZekeHausfather,anenergysystemsanalystandclimateresearcheratBerkeleyEarth,saidwarmertemperaturesandextremeweatherhavemadeAustraliamoresusceptibletofiresandincreasedthelengthofthefireseason.“Thedrierconditionscombinedwithrecordhightemperaturesin2019createdmainconditionsforthedisastrousfires.Australia’sfireswereworsenedbythecombinationofthosetwo.2019wastheperfectstormforbeingthewarmestyearonrecordforAustraliaandthedriestyearonrecordforAustralia,”HausfatheraddedonFriday.KevinTrenberth,aseniorscientistattheUSNationalCenterforAtmosphericResearch,saidwarmeroceantemperaturesalsocontributedtomorevariableweatheraroundtheworld.Trenberthbelievesthatglobalwarmingcontributedtoenergyimbalancesandhotspotsintheoceans,whichcancreateawaveintheatmospherethatlocksweatherpatternsinplaces,causinglongerraineventsinIndonesia,forexample,andatthesametimecontributingtodrought（旱灾）inAustralia.Hesaidthatonceanareaexperiencesdroughtconditionsfortwomonthsormore,itincreasestheriskoffirescatchingandspreading.Thosechangingweatherpatternsduetoglobalwarmingmakedroughteventslonger.Climateexpertsstressthatclimatechangeisnottheonlyfactorintheseverityofwildfires.Howlandismanagedcanalsoimpacttheamountoffuelavailableforfires.Practiceslikecontrolledburnsandotherfactorscanimpacttherisktopeopleandproperty,suchaswarningsystemsandthetypeofdevelopmentinagivenarea.Changingthosepolicieshasgreatpotentialtolimitfuturedamagefromwildfiresalongwithchangestohowfiremanagementresourcesaredispatched（派遣）.24.WhatarethenumbersaboutinParagraph1?A.ThecausesofAustralianfires. B.TheresultsofAustralianfires.C.ThedamagedareasofAustralianfires. D.ThepropertydestructionofAustralianfires.25.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“susceptibleto”inthesecondparagraph?A.Veryquicklytoadaptto. B.Veryseriouslytofocuson.C.Veryeasilytobeprotectedagainst. D.Verylikelytobeinfluencedby.26.WhatcanweinferfromTrenberth’sresearch?A.Warmeroceantemperaturespromotefiresspreading.B.Longerdryweathercontributestoglobalwarming.C.Theimbalancedenergyleadstothetemperaturerising.D.Globalwarmingistherootcauseofthebushfires.27.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodointhelastparagraph?A.Toprovidesomeadviceaboutreducingdamage.B.Toshowthemethodsforcontrollingburns.C.TopredicttheseriousnessofAustralianfires.D.TostresstheeffectsofAustralianfires.CNowadays,weneedn’tlookfartofindsomethingnewtowatch.Sowhydosomanyofuschoosetowatchfilmswe’vealreadyseen,evenknowingeverylineofthescript?Asurveyrevealedrewatchingfilmswe’vealreadyseencountlesstimesiscommon.Sometitleswerementionedrepeatedly—BackToTheFuture,TopGun,andmusicalslikeTheRain.In2016,awebsitesurveyed1,169peopletolistthe25mostrewatchedfilms—withStarWars,TheWizardofOzandThesoundofMusictakingthetopspots.Findingwhichmovieswewatchagainandagainiseasy.Exactlywhywedoitislessclear.Obviouslywelovethemandthinktheydeserveourattention.Onesaid,“SomefilmsarewhatIthink‘complete’andaresofamiliarthatyoucanstopandstartatanypoint.Theyaredeeplysatisfyingandyoucanloseyourselfinthem.”Whilethatmightexplainthesecond,third,orfourthviewing,whatkeepsuscomingbacktoamoviewhenwealreadyknoweverydetail,andtherearesomanyothernewfilmstochoosefrom?Oneexplanationisthatwatchingsomethingfamiliartakesuplessmentalenergy.Wedon’thavetoconcentratetoworkoutwhat’sgoingon.Instead,wejustsitbackandrelax.Whenfacedwithdiversechoices,it’seasiertoreturntoanoldfilmthatwebelievewon’tdisappointus.Apsychologicalphenomenon（现象）,“themereexposureeffect”—inwhichwedevelopapreferenceforsomethingfamiliar—couldalsobeagoodexplanation.Sothemorewewatch,themorewewanttowatch.A2012studyoncultural“re-consumption”foundthatrewatchingmoviescanalsomakeusreflectonhowwe’vegrown—ameasuringstickforhowmuchourliveshavechanged.Perhapsthat’soneofthebiggestreasonswhywereturntofilms,torecallnotonlyforatimeinhistorybutforatimeinourlives.28.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Therearefewgoodmovie,peoplecanchoosefrom.B.Peopleoftenwatchmoviesmanytimestomemorizelines.C.Peopleliketoenjoysomemoviesonceandagain.D.StarWars,TopGunandThesoundofMusicaretophits.29.Thereasonswhypeoplerewatchfilmsareasfollowsexceptthat_______A.itmakesviewersmuchmorecomfortabletorewatchthefilms.B.familiarmoviescanremindpeopleofimpressiveexperiences.C.viewersfindithardtoselectabetterfilmthanfamiliarones.D.itisthosewell-producedmoviesthatalwaysappealtoviewers.30.Whatwillbediscussedinthefollowingparagraph?A.Theconnectionbetweenrewatchedfilmsandpersonalexperiences.B.Thespecialemotionalstateswhenpeoplerewatchmovies.C.Therecently-releasedfilmsthathavebeenrevisitedseveraltimes.D.Thehighqualitythemostpopularmoviesusuallyoffer.31.What’stheauthor’sattitudetothephenomenonofpeople’srewatchingfilms?A.Negative. B.Objective. C.Disapproving. D.Cautious.DDoesadversity（逆境）warmheartsorhardenthem?Recently,mygraduatestudentDanielandIsetouttoexploretherelationshipbetweenadversityandcompassion（同情）.Weconductedastudyonlineandreachedmorethan200peoplefromallwalksoflife.Afteraskingthemaboutthehardshipstheyfacedandhowoftentheyexperiencedcompassion,weofferedthemthechancetodonatesomeofthemoneytheywereabouttobepaidfortakingpartinthestudytohelppeopleinneed.Theresultshowedthatthosewhohadfacedseriousadversitiesinlifefeelmorecompassionforsufferingpeople.Andasaresult,theydonatedmoremoney.Now,ifexperiencinganytypeofhardshipcanmakeapersonmorecompassionate,youmightassumethatthecompassionwouldbereachedwhensomeonehasexperiencedtheexactmisfortunethatanotherpersonisfacing.Interestingly,thisturnsouttobedeadwrong.InanarticlerecentlypublishedintheJournalofPersonalityandSocialPsychology,theKelloggSchoolofManagementprofessorLoranNordgrenandhisteamfoundthatthehumanmindrefusestoworkasusualwhenitcomestorememberingitsownpasthardships:itregularlymakesthemappeartobelesspainfulthantheyactuallywere.Therefore,recallingabadexperienceinyourownpastmaymakeyouunderestimate（低估）thedifficultyofothers’challenges.Youovercameit,youthink;soshouldhe.Theresult?Youlackcompassion.Ourfindings,takentogetherwiththoseofProfessorNordgrenandhisteam,arethatlivingthroughhardshipsdoesn’teitherwarmheartsorhardenthem;itdoesboth.Knowingsufferinginlifeusuallyenhancesthecompassionwefeelforothers,exceptwhenthesufferinginvolvesspecificpainfuleventsthatweknowalltoowell.32.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheauthor’sstudy?A.Thoseattendingithadtopayforit.B.Thoseattendingitwereaskedquestionsonly.C.Itismeanttoencouragepeopletohelpthoseinneed.D.Ittriestorevealtherelationshipbetweenadversityandcompassion.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inparagraph3referto?A.People’scompassionforsufferingpeople.B.People’sunderstandingofothers’misfortune.C.ThefindingsofLoranNordgrenandhisteam.D.Theassumptionthatsharedmisfortunemayleadtocompassion.34.WhatdidProfessorNordgrenandhisteamfind?A.Hardshipsmakepeoplelostinsadmemories.B.Hardshipsleadtopeople’slackofcompassion.C.Peopletendtoremembertheirhardshipseasily.D.Peoplesufferingfromadversityareeasytobreakdown.35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheHiddenPowerofCompassionB.SurprisinglinkofAdversityandCompassionC.Compassion:AGiftfromPersonalAdversityD.Adversity:APathwaytoDeeperCompassion第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。InRussia,guestsalmostreceiveawarmwelcome.Peopleinthecountrygooutoftheirwaytomakesurevisitorshaveeverything.InancientRussia,breadandsaltsymbolizedboomandhealth,sohostswouldputontheirbestclothesandofferbreadtogetherwithsalttotheirguests.36Nobreadathomemeansthere’snothingtoeat—nomealdoesn’tincludebread.“Breadisthestaffoflife”isprobablythemostfamousRussianproverb.Today,thereisnoshortageofsaltintheworld.37Duringthemid-17thcenturytherisingpriceofsaltledtoriots（暴乱）inMoscow.Thesalttaxwascompletelyabolished（废除）attheendofthe19thcentury—onlyafterwardsdidsaltbecomeaffordable.38Accordingtotradition,guestsaregreetedbyladiesinnationalcostumeswithalargeroundloafonatowelwithasaltshakerontop.Theguestsshouldcarefullybreakoffapieceofthebread,dipitinthesaltandeat.39Anoldbeliefisthatiftheworstofenemiessharebreadandsalt,theywillreconcile（和解）.Intoday’sRussia,thistraditionisstillpopular.Itcanbewitnessedduringofficialreceptions,aswellasinrestaurantspreparedforforeigntourists.40Parentsofthenewlywedswelcometheirchildrenwithbreadandsaltaftertheceremony.Thehusbandandwifeshouldbreakoffapieceofbread,dipitinsalt,andfeedeachother.Thisisasignthattheyarereadytoshareanydifficultiesinlifeandalwaystakecareofeachother.A.Itwasbelievedthisgestureexpressedrudeness.B.BreadinRussiancultureisconsideredanimportantthing.C.MostoftenyoucanseethisattraditionalRussianweddings.D.ManyforeignersvisitingRussiahavecomeacrossastrangewelcome.E.Thissignalsthatafriendshiphasbeenformedbetweenthetwoparties.F.ButinancientRussia,itwasratherexpensiveandnoteveryonecouldaffordit.G.That’swhyRussianskeptitforspecialoccasions,likewhentheyreceivedguests.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MyhusbandSajanisanIndianwithavegetarianheritage.SinceImethim,I’vebeenavegetarian,too.Gettingolder,IwonderifIignoredmyparents’41.Afterall,theyaremore42withmealswheremeatisthecenterpiece.WheneverSajanandIcomehome,mymomstarts43ourmealsweeksbeforewearrive.Sheresearchesnew44dishesandstocksuponbeansandyogurtthoughshe45both.Sooften,eventhoughwe’reall46atthetabletogether,we’reeating47meals.I’veneverreally48withmymomaboutthefoodtensioninourrelationship.Butearlierthissummer,I49askedheraboutit.“Itissometimesa（n）50tocookyourfood,”sheanswered.“Butitisimportantforusto51yourandSajan’sIndianvegetariandiet.”Shealsohadherquestion,“Youdon’tmissthe52yougrewupwith?”Ido.AndIdon’t.Mymomstillmakesmyfavoritecookies.ButbecauseI’vebeenawayfromhomeforsolong,I’ve53lotsofnewfoods,andIndianfoodhasbecomemyfood.Ialwaysassumedshefelthurtbythat,buttalkingtoher,I54Iwaswrong.Lovecanbeshownthroughfoodindifferentways.Justmakealittleroomforwhatourlovedoneschooseto55.41.A.talents B.orders C.traditions D.efforts42.A.concerned B.comfortable C.patient D.strict43.A.planning B.cooking C.serving D.lasting44.A.side B.meat C.local D.vegetarian45.A.dislikes B.recommends C.desires D.loses46.A.standing B.sitting C.lying D.kneeling47.A.healthy B.delicious C.different D.heavy48.A.talked B.agreed C.met D.quarreled49.A.quickly B.gradually C.regularly D.finally50.A.challenge B.adventure C.pleasure D.blessing51.A.change B.honor C.balance D.follow52.A.trouble B.stories C.family D.flavors53.A.givenaway B.leftbehind C.gotattachedto D.fallenshortof54.A.forgot B.hoped C.realized D.estimated55.A.sell B.say C.read D.eat第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InAD79,theancientRomancityofPompeii,insouthernItaly,56（destroy）byavolcaniceruptionthatburiedmanyof57（it）buildings.Archaeologists（考古学家）havebeenobservingitforalmost300yearsbutnowtheyhaveanewtoolfor58（understand）howPompeiimightoncehavelooked—virtualreality（VR）.ResearchersDaniloCampanaroandGiacomoLandeschi,fromLundUniversityinSweden,useddatacollectedbydrones（无人机）flyingovertheruinedRomancitytocreatea3Dcomputerreconstruction（重建）ofoneofitsmost59（impress）buildings.TheythenfedthereconstructionintoavideogamesystemcalledUnity60（make）aVRmodel.Theideaisnotjusttorecreatethebuildings61tounderstandabitmoreabouthowRomanpeoplemighthaveexperiencedthem.CampanaroandLandeschiasked62（volunteer）totakeavirtualtourofthehouseinbothsummerandwinterlight.Theresearchersusedspecialeye-trackingtechnologytorecord63（exact）whichareaspeoplelookedatandforhowlong.Fromthis,theteamconcludedthatthebuildingusedcleverdesigntodrawattention64objectsthatshowedoffthewealthandstatusofitsowner—perhapsamancalledLuciusValeniusFlaccus,65ringwasfoundintheruins.第四部分基础知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）根据所给句子和所学语法知识，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。注意：66-70题根据首字母填写单词，71-75题根据汉语提示填写单词，76-80题为单句语法填空。66.Whenyoub________deeply,you’lltakeinsomefreshair.67.Pakistancameintoe________asanindependentcountryafterthewar.68.Thephotographerlookedatthewonderfulphotowiths________.69.A________thatyouarechosentobetheleader,whatwillyoudo?70.Whenincollege,hep________tolivewiththeanimalsandstudythemratherthanstayinhisdormitory.71.Garbagebagsarethickandusemoreplasticthan________（典型的）shoppingbags.72.Everyonegavetheir________（祝贺）whenJennywontherace.73.Thesedrawingsbychildrenmightofferyousome________（灵感）.74.Overhearingtheconversationbetweenthe