工程地质（英文）知到智慧树章节测试课后答案2024年秋浙江工业大学

工程地质（英文）知到智慧树章节测试课后答案2024年秋浙江工业大学第一章单元测试

ThemainreasonforthehighconstructiondifficultyoftheSichuan-TibetRailwayis（）.

A:PassingthroughalargeareaoffrozensoilB:Thepresenceofeast-west-orientedmountainrangesandriversC:ThehighmountainsanddeepvalleyswithcomplexterrainD:Crossingthethree-levelterracesofChina'sterrain

答案:ThehighmountainsanddeepvalleyswithcomplexterrainSomescholarsusedtheCPTUmethodtoassesstheliquefactionofsandysoilintheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridgeproject.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutsandysoilliquefactionisincorrect（）?

A:Piledrivingdoesnothelpeliminateliquefactionsettlement.B:Thehighertheclaycontentinsandysoil,thelesslikelyitistoliquefy.C:Thedenserthesandysoil,thelesslikelyitistoliquefy.D:Thehigherthestandardpenetrationnumber(N-value)insandysoil,thelesslikelyitistoliquefy.

答案:Piledrivingdoesnothelpeliminateliquefactionsettlement.Externalgeologicalprocessesincludeweathering,erosion,sedimentation,diagenesis,and（）.

A:GeologicalactionsB:ExfoliationC:MagmaticactivityD:Crustalmovements

答案:ExfoliationTheEarth'scrustisthesolidsurfacelayerabovetheMohoboundary,withanaveragethicknessofapproximately33km.（）

A:错B:对

答案:对Engineeringgeologicalconditionsrefertothecollectivegeologicalfactorsrelatedtoengineeringconstruction.Itencompassesseveralaspects,includingtheengineeringpropertiesofsoilandrock,geologicalstructures,topography,hydrogeology,geologicalprocesses,naturalgeologicalphenomena,andnaturalconstructionmaterials.（）

A:错B:对

答案:对

第二章单元测试

Amongthefollowingmajorrock-formingminerals,theonewithachemicalcompositionofcarbonateis（）.

A:HematiteB:PyriteC:QuartzD:Calcite

答案:CalciteAvolcanicrockhasirregularlyshapedporesofvaryingsizesonitssurface.Thischaracteristicbelongstothe（）ofthevolcanicrock.

A:StructureB:TextureC:FabricD:Composition

答案:TextureTransportationactionisatypeofexternalgeologicalforce.（）

A:对B:错

答案:对Layeringstructuresarecommonlyfoundinigneousrocks.（）

A:对B:错

答案:错Karstwaterisstoredinrockfractures.（）

A:错B:对

答案:错

第三章单元测试

Thecharacteristicsofjoint(fracture)structuresinclude（）.

A:OftenintersectingwithconglomeratesB:RoughandunevenjointsurfacesC:Largespacingbetweenjoints,sparsedevelopmentD:Extendingalongstrikeforashortdistance

答案:Roughandunevenjointsurfaces；Largespacingbetweenjoints,sparsedevelopment；ExtendingalongstrikeforashortdistanceThewingsoffoldsareareasofintensedeformationinrocklayers,whererocksarefracturedandfracturesdevelop,anditisnecessarytobeawareofcollapse,leakage,andwaterinflowproblemsinrocklayers.（）

A:对B:错

答案:错Whichelementsarecommonlyusedtorepresenttheorientationofrocklayers（）?

A:MineralcompositionB:StrikeC:DipangleD:Dipdirection

答案:Strike；Dipangle；DipdirectionFaultsareclassifiedbasedontherelativedisplacementdirectionoftwofaultblocks:（）.

A:ShearfaultB:NormalfaultC:ReversefaultD:Strike-slipfault

答案:Normalfault；Reversefault；Strike-slipfaultFoldsareformedbyplatetectonism.（）

A:对B:错

答案:错

第四章单元测试

Theprocessesinvolvedinthechemicalweatheringofrocksinclude:（）

A:hydrolysisB:carbonationC:frostactionD:rootactionE:oxidationF:hydration

答案:hydrolysis；carbonation；oxidation；hydrationPhysicalweatheringwillnotchangetherocksurfacearea.（）

A:对B:错

答案:错Alluviumisgenerallypoorinsorting;however,goodingrading.（）

A:对B:错

答案:错Soildepositionoccursinconvexbank,andbankerosionoccursinconcavebank.（）

A:对B:错

答案:对Thetypesofrivererosionincludes（）

A:windactionB:attritionC:corrosionD:hydraulicactionE:abrasionF:rootaction

答案:windaction；attrition；hydraulicaction；abrasionThesoilwithlargeporositywillhavegoodpermeability（）

A:对B:错

答案:错

第五章单元测试

Overexploitationofgroundwateristhemaincauseoflarge-scale,high-speedlandsubsidenceduetohumanactivities.（）

A:对B:错

答案:对Whichofthefollowingisarelativelysoftrock（）?

A:ShaleB:GraniteC:TuffD:Slate

答案:TuffIfthebasicqualityindexofacertainrockmassinafoundationprojectis400,thenitsbasicqualitylevelis（）.

A:IVB:IC:IID:III

答案:IIIThestructuretypeofextremelyfragmentedrockisadisseminatedstructure.（）

A:错B:对

答案:对Whichofthefollowingspecialsoilscanbeimprovedusinglime（）?

A:SalinesoilB:RedclayC:CollapsibleloessD:Expansivesoil

答案:Salinesoil

第六章单元测试

Seismicmethodofgeophysicalsurveyisimportantinengineeringgeologicalinvestigationasthiscanmeasureordetect:（）

A:WaterresourcesB:AfaultzoneC:GroundwaterlevelD:Overburdenthickness

答案:Afaultzone；OverburdenthicknessMagneticsurveyisutilizedtodetectdepthoforedeposit.（）

A:对B:错

答案:错Rocktypesandgeologicalstructurescanbestudiedusing:（）

A:RockcoredrillingB:DeskstudyC:GeophysicalsurveyD:Fieldmapping

答案:FieldmappingResistivitysurveyinengineeringgeologicals