2024-2025学年高中英语Unit3TraveljournalSectionⅡLearningaboutLanguage教师用书教案新人教版必修1

PAGE12-Unit3SectionⅡLearningaboutLanguageⅠ.基础词汇1．transportn．&vt.运输；运输2．faren.费用3．cyclevi.骑自行车4．persuadevt.劝服；劝告5．finallyadv.最终；最终6．stubbornadj.固执的；固执的7．shortcomingn.缺点8．attituden.看法Ⅱ.拓展词汇1．prefervt.更宠爱；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)→preferencen．偏爱；爱好2．disadvantagen．不利条件；不便之处→advantagen．有利条件；优势3．graduatevi.毕业n．高校毕业生→graduationn．毕业；毕业典礼4．organizevt.组织；成立→organizern．组织者→organizationn．组织→organizedadj.有组织的5．determinevt.确定；确定；下定决心→determinedadj.坚决的；有决心的→determinationn．决心eq\a\vs4\al([寻规律、巧记忆])n.＋“­ist”→n.“……的人”v.＋“­tion”→n.art→artist艺术家biology→biologist生物学家piano→pianist钢琴家congratulate→congratulation庆贺educate→education教化act→action行动Ⅲ.补全短语依据提示补全下列短语1．prefertodosth. 更宠爱做某事2．eversince 自从；自……以后3．befondof 宠爱；宠爱4．bedeterminedtodosth. 决心做某事5．changeone'smind 变更办法6．givein 倒戈；屈服；让步7．attitudeto/towards 对……的看法8．careabout 关切；挂念；忧虑eq\a\vs4\al([寻规律、巧记忆])v.＋prep.→动词短语be＋adj.＋prep.→动词短语lookafter照看setup建立digout挖掘；发觉beangrywithsb.对某人发脾气beanxiousabout为……担忧beafraidof胆怯 Ⅳ.经典句式必背1．Twoyearsagosheboughtanexpensivemountainbikeandthenshepersuadedmetobuyone.两年前，她买了一辆昂贵的山地自行车，然后她劝服我也买了一辆(山地车)。[记句式结构]同名异物指代[仿写促落实]Itscolorisblue.Iwantaredone．它的颜色是蓝色的，我想要个红色的。2．Althoughshedidn'tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces,sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly.虽然她对去某些地方的最佳路途并不清晰，她却坚持要自己把这次旅游支配得尽善尽美。[记句式结构]insist(坚持要求)＋that...(should)dosth.。[仿写促落实]Theschoolinsistedthatagoodschool(should)havestrictrulesandregulations.校方坚持主见一所好的学校应当有严格的规章制度。3．WhenItoldhertheairwouldbehardtobreatheanditwouldbeverycold，shesaiditwouldbeaninterestingexperience.当我告知她那里空气淡薄、呼吸困难，而且天气会很冷时，她却说这将是一次好玩的经验。[记句式结构]主语＋be＋adj.(forsb.)＋todosth.[仿写促落实]Goodnovelsareinterestingtoread．好的小说读起来有意思。4．Onceshehasmadeuphermind，nothingcanchangeit.她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她变更。[记句式结构]once引导状语从句，意为“一旦……就”[仿写促落实]Onceyougetintoabadhabit，youwillfindithardtogetridofit.你一旦养成坏习惯，想改掉就难了。5．Itbecomesrapidsasitpassesthroughdeepvalleys，travellingacrosswesternYunnanProvince.它穿过深谷时就变成了急流，流经云南省西部。[记句式结构]as引导时间状语从句[仿写促落实]ImetoneofmyfriendsasIwasinthepark.我在公园时遇到了我的一位挚友。prefervt.更宠爱；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)(教材P17)Whichkindoftransportdoyouprefertouse：busortrain？你情愿用哪种交通方式：公共汽车还是火车？(1)prefer(sb.)todosth. 更宠爱(某人)做……(2)prefer(doing)sth.to(doing)sth. 宁愿(做)某事…… 也不愿(做)某事(3)prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.＝wouldratherdosth.thandosth. 宁可……也不……(4)preferthat...shoulddosth. 宁愿……(5)preferencen. 偏爱；偏好show/haveapreferenceforsth. 偏爱……①Manystudentsprefertocycletoschoolratherthangotoschoolbybus.很多学生宁愿骑自行车去学校而不愿乘公交车去学校。②Iwouldpreferthatyou(should)gowithme.我宁愿你和我一块儿去。③Hepreferredreturning(return)tohishometownaftergraduationtostaying(stay)inabigcity.毕业后他宁愿返回家乡也不愿待在大城市里。④Ipreferhimtocome(come)toseemerightnow.我宁愿他现在就来看我。⑤Hepreferstodie(die)ratherthangive(give)intotheenemy.他宁死也不屈服于敌人。[名师点津]prefer意为“更宠爱；较宠爱”，相当于likebetter/more，所以prefer一般不与比较级连用。prefer过去式、过去分词为preferred，现在分词为preferring。disadvantagen．不利条件；不便之处(教材P17)Thinkabouttheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofeachformoftransportandfillinthefollowingchart.思索每种交通方式的有利条件和不利条件，并填写以下表格。(1)atadisadvantage 处于不利地位toone'sdisadvantage 对某人不利putsb.atadisadvantage 使某人处于不利地位(2)advantagen. 优势；优点；好处takeadvantageof 利用haveanadvantageover 赛过；优于①Ifyoudon'tspeakgoodEnglish，you'llbeatabigdisadvantagewhenyoutrytogetajob.你要是英语讲得不好，找工作时就会处于劣势。②Hisyearsofexperienceatthejobputmeatadisadvantage.他多年的工作阅历使我处于不利地位。③AmanwhocanspeakEnglishfluentlyhasanadvantageoverothers.说英语流利的人比其他人有优势。④Iwouldliketotakeadvantageofthischancetoexpressmythanksforyourhelp.我想借这个机会，对你们的帮助表示感谢。eversince自从；自……以后(教材P18)Eversincemiddleschool，mysisterWangWeiandIhavedreamedabouttakingagreatbiketrip.从中学起，我姐姐王薇和我就始终幻想作一次了不得的自行车旅行。(1)eversince既可单独运用，也可作介词或连词。(2)eversince后跟表示时间的短语或从句时，主句常用现在完成时。①Sheleftschoolthreeyearsagoandshehasworkedasanurseeversince.她三年前毕业，从那时起，始终当护士。②Ihaven'theardfromhimeversincehegraduatedlastyear.自去年他毕业以来，我就未曾收到过他的信。③Eversincetheymovedtothisapartment，MaryandAlicehavebeengoodpartners.自从她们搬到这间公寓以来，玛丽和艾丽斯始终是很好的伙伴。persuadevt.劝服；劝告；使信任(教材P18)Twoyearsagosheboughtanexpensivemountainbikeandthenshepersuadedmetobuyone.两年前，她买了一辆昂贵的山地自行车，然后她劝服我也买了一辆(山地车)。(1)劝服；劝告eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(persuadesb.todosth.,persuadeodoingsth.))劝服某人做某事eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(persuadesb.nottodosth.,persuadesb.outof（doing）sth.))劝服某人不做某事(2)使……信任persuadesb.eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(ofsth.,that从句))使某人信任①Wepersuadedhimoutoflendinghismoneytothatman.＝Wepersuadedhimnottolendhismoneytothatman.我们劝服了他不把钱借给那个人。②WefinallypersuadedBenofthewisdomofthisdecision.我们最终使本信任这个确定是明智的。③Imanagedtopersuademyclassmatesintoaccepting(accept)myidea.Wedidhaveagoodtimethatday.我设法劝服了同学们接受了我的观点。那一天，我们的确玩得很兴奋。④Wemayfinditisnoteasytopersuadepeopletodrive(drive)lessandwalkmore.我们可能会发觉要劝服人们少开车多走路并不简单。⑤Ourheadteacherpersuadedusthatweshouldobey(obey)schoolrules.我们的班主任老师劝告我们遵守学校的规章制度。[名师点津]persuade表示“劝服”，强调劝服的结果；advise表示“劝告，建议”，对方不肯定接受，强调动作。“劝告但不肯定有效果”应表述为：advisesb.todosth.或trytopersuadesb.todosth.ThecomradeadvisedDr.Bethunetomoveimmediatelytoasafeplace，buthewasnotpersuaded.那位同志劝白求恩大夫马上转移到平安的地方，但是没能劝服他。graduatevi.毕业n．高校毕业生(教材P18)Aftergraduatingfromcollege，wefinallygotthechancetotakeabiketrip.高校毕业以后，我们最终有骑自行车旅行的机会了。(1)graduatefrom... 从……毕业graduatein... 毕业于……专业(2)graduationn. 毕业aftergraduationfrom... 从……毕业之后①Studentsarerequestedtogotoworkinpoormountainareasaftergraduatingfromuniversity.要求学生在高校毕业后到贫困山区工作。②Asagraduate，hedoesn'tknowwhatittakestostartabusinesshere.作为一名新的高校毕业生，他不知道在这里创业须要什么。③Mysonhopestograduateinlaw，soastobecomealawyer.我的儿子希望在高校攻读法律，以便毕业后成为一名律师。④Collegestudentsholdagraduation(graduate)ceremonytoencouragethemselvesbeforetheysetoffontheirlifejourney.高校生实行毕业典礼是为了在他们起先生活之旅之前为自己加油助威。schedulen．时辰表；进度表vt.为某事支配时间(教材P18)Nowsheisplanningourscheduleforthetrip.现在她正在支配我们的旅行时辰表。(1)aheadofschedule 提前(＝aheadoftime)onschedule 按时辰表；刚好；准时fallbehindschedule 进度落后(2)bescheduledtodosth. (某人)预定做……bescheduledfor... 支配在……，预定为……①Thetaskwillbefinishedaheadofscheduleifnothingprevents.假如没有什么阻碍的话，这项任务将被提前完成。②Ihaveaccomplishedthetaskonschedule．我按时完成了任务。③Thespeakerisscheduledtomake(make)aspeechtomorrow.演讲者定于明天发表演说。④HisofficialvisittoBeijingisscheduledforJune24to27.他定于6月24日至27日正式访问北京。organizevt.组织；成立(教材P18)Althoughshedidn'tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces，sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly.虽然她对去某些地方的最佳路途并不清晰，她却坚持要自己把这次旅游支配得尽善尽美。(1)organizeameeting 组织一次会议organizeone'sthought 整理某人的思绪(2)organizationn. [U]组织工作；[C]组织；机构organizedadj. 有组织的；有秩序的organizern．[C] 组织者；发起人①Tomakeagoodjourneyyoumustfirstorganizeyourscheduleproperly.要想旅行顺当，你必需首先合理支配你的时辰表。②Organizeyourthoughtbeforeyoubegintospeak.把思绪理清晰再说话。③Theeveningpartywaswellorganized(organize)andeveryonehadagoodtimethere.晚会组织得很好，每个人都在晚会上玩得快乐。careabout关切；忧虑；惦念(常用于否定句和疑问句中)(教材P18)Ofcourseshehadn't；mysisterdoesn'tcareaboutdetails.当然她并没有看过，我姐姐是不会在意细微环节问题的。(1)carefor 照看；关切；宠爱(2)takecare 留意；当心takecareof 照看；负责withcare 当心；细致地①Shedoesn'tcareforthatcolor.她不宠爱那种颜色。②Youhavetolearntotakecareofyourpossessions.你得学会保管好自己的财物。③Idon'tcareabouttheprice，solongasthecarisingoodcondition.我不计较价钱，只要车好用就行了。

[语境助记]Wendy，whosejobistotakecareofchildren，caresabouttheirgrowthinsteadofcaringonlyforhersalary.温迪的工作是照看孩子们，她关切他们的成长，而不是只在乎薪水。determinedadj.坚决的；有决心的(教材P18)Shegavemeadeterminedlook—thekindthatsaidshewouldnotchangehermind.她给了我一个坚决的眼神——这种眼神表明她是不会变更办法的。(1)bedeterminedtodosth. 决心做某事(2)determinevt. 确定；确定；下定决心determinetodosth. 确定做某事determineon/upon(doing)sth. 确定……determinethat... 确定……①HedeterminedtolearnChinese.他决心学习汉语。②Weweredeterminedtowin(win)thegame.我们决心要赢得竞赛。③Ihavedeterminedon/uponspendingmyholidayathome.我已确定在家里过假期。④Shehasthedetermination(determine)toovercomealltheobstaclestosucceed.她有克服全部障碍取得胜利的决心。[语境助记]ChineseplayersaredeterminedtowinmoregoldmedalsinthenextOlympicGames.Ithinkwiththedetermination，theyaresuretosucceed.中国选手有决心在下一届奥运会上赢得更多金牌。我认为有这样的决心，他们肯定会胜利的。makeupone'smind下决心；确定(教材P18)Onceshehasmadeuphermind，nothingcanchangeit.她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她变更。changeone'smind 变更办法readone'smind 看出某人的心思speakone'smind 直言不讳bear/keep...inmind 记住①Aftergraduationfromcollege，theymadeuptheirmindstogo(go)andsettleinthecountryside.高校毕业后，他们决心到农村安家落户。②Yousayyouwon'tsmokeanylonger，butyou'llsoonchangeyourmind．你说你不再吸烟了，可是你很快就会变卦的。③Alwaysbear/keepinmindthatyourtaskistogetthiscompanyrunningwell.要始终记住：你的任务是使这家公司运转顺当。④Thistimehefailedtoreadhiswife'smind．这次他没有看出妻子的心思。[名师点津]makeupone'smind短语中mind的形式要随one的单复数变更而变更。假如one's是单数，mind只能用单数；假如one's是复数，则mind用单数或复数均可。givein屈服；倒戈；让步；上交(教材P18)Finally，Ihadtogivein.最终，我只得让步。giveintosb./sth. 向……倒戈/屈服/让步；上交giveaway 赠送；赐予；泄露giveback 归还；复原giveoff 发出(气味、气体等)giveout 散发(声、光、热等)；用完；耗尽；分发giveup 放弃；戒掉①Theenemyhadnochoicebuttogiveintous.敌人除了向我们倒戈别无选择。②Nomatterhowtheyfrightenus，wewillnevergivein．不管他们怎么恐吓我们，我们决不让步。③Thecouplegaveawaymostoftheirfortunetothepoorintheirsmalltown.这对夫妻把他们的大部分财产都捐赠给了他们生活的那个小镇上的穷人。④Thesewildflowersgiveoffanicesmell.这些野花散发出一股香味。(教材P18)Althoughshedidn'tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces，sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly.虽然她对去某些地方的最佳路途并不清晰，她却坚持要自己把这次旅游支配得尽善尽美。【要点提炼】insist在此处意为“坚持主见”，其后宾语从句用了虚拟语气。(1)insist(坚决要求/主见)that...从句用虚拟语气；(2)insist(坚持说/认为)that...从句用陈述语气；(3)insistondoingsth.意为“坚持做某事”。①Themoreyouinsist，themorelikelyhe'llcalmup.你越坚持，他越不愿谈话。②Heinsistedonwalkingmetothestationtoseemeoff.他坚持陪我走到车站为我送行。③Heinsistedthattheproblem(should)bediscussed(discuss)atthemeeting.他执意要求在会议上探讨这个问题。④Sheinsistedthattheboyhadstolen(steal)herwalletandthathe(should)besent(send)tothepolicestation.她坚持说那个男孩偷了她的钱包，并坚决要求把他送到警察局。(教材P18)WhenItoldhertheairwouldbehardtobreatheanditwouldbeverycold，shesaiditwouldbeaninterestingexperience.当我告知她那里空气淡薄、呼吸困难，而且天气会很冷时，她却说这将是一次好玩的经验。【要点提炼】主语＋be＋adj.(＋forsb.)＋动词不定式。句中theairwouldbehardtobreathe是“主语＋be＋adj.(＋forsb.)＋动词不定式”结构，在这一结构中，用不定式的主动形式表示被动含义。句型主语＋be＋adj.＋todo特点常用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义运用条件常用的形容词有difficult，hard，easy，comfortable，pleasant，interesting，exciting等不定式和句子的主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系①Thisquestionishardformetoanswer.这个问题对我来说难以回答。②Theroomispleasanttolivein．这个房间住起来很舒适。③Hisbrotheriseasytoget(get)alongwith.＝Itiseasytogetalongwithhisbrother.他的哥哥很简单相处。1．(教材P18)ItwasmysisterwhofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheentireMekongRiverfromwhereitbeginstowhereitends.【分析】此句用了强调句型，即：Itwas＋强调部分＋that/who＋其他。句中“whereitbegins”及“whereitends”为where引导的宾语从句，分别作介词from及介词to的宾语，where在从句中作地点状语。【译文】首先想到沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。2．(教材P18)WhenItoldherthatourjourneywouldbeginatanaltitudeofmorethan5，000metres，sheseemedtobeexcitedaboutit.【分析】此句为主从复合句。when引导时间状语从句，且在从句中又含有一个that引导的宾语从句，作动词told的宾语。【译文】当我告知她我们的旅行将从海拔5000多米的地方起先，她好像显得很兴奋。Ⅰ.单词拼法1．Youwerealwayssostubborn(固执的)whenyouwereaboy—youalwayswantedtodoeverythingyouliked.2．Asweallknow，mostriversflow(流淌)intothesea.3．Thetrainisscheduled(为某事支配时间)toarriveat8：45，butit'srunningtwentyminuteslate.4．Shearguedwithacabdriverafterrefusingtopayherfare(费用)．5．Theyoungmanusuallycycles(骑自行车)homeafterworkifitdoesn'train.6．Shesloweddownherpace(速度)soIcouldkeepupwithher.7．Ibent(弯身)downandpickedupthepenlyingontheroad.8．Ourparentswishedusasafejourney(旅行)aswedroveaway.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Thedetermined(determine)expressiononhisfacesuggestedthathewouldn'tgivein.2．Don'tletyourselfbepersuaded(persuade)intobuyingthingsyoudon'treallywant.3．Finally(final)，I'dliketothankallthosepeoplewhohelpedmaketheconferencesuchasuccess.4．Thoseactivitieswereorganized(organize)byourschool，whichreallyprovideduswithmuchpleasure.5．Thissciencebookisdifficulttounderst