Unit 8 第1课时-2022-2023学年七年级英语上册课后培优分级练（牛津译林版）

Unit8Fashion第1课时Welcometotheunit课下注释小练课下注释小练单词检测1._______________n.时装2._______________vt.度过3._______________adj.懒惰的4._______________n.短上衣5._______________n.领带6._______________vt.借给短语自测___________________________思考穿什么衣服2.___________________________把你的红色衬衫借给我们3.___________________________另外十分钟重点句子1、那么，我可以在床上多呆十分钟。_____________________________________________________________2、你穿多大尺码的衬衫？_____________________________________________________________3、对我来说太大了。_____________________________________________________________答案自查答案自查单词:1.fashion2.spend3.lazy4.blouse5.tie6.lend短语：1.thinkaboutwhattowear2.lendusyourredblouse3.tenmoreminutes句子：1.Icanspendtenmoreminutesinbedthen.2.Whatsizeisyourblouse?3.It’slargeforme.课后培优练课后培优练级练培优第一阶——基础过关练一、根据句意和所给汉语完成下列单词。1.Couldyouplease________(借)meyourdictionary?2.Tom,youareso________(懒惰).It'stimetogetupandgetreadyforschool.3.Everyonehasfunatthe_________(时装)show.4.Mygrandpa__________(花费)sometimewalkinghispetdogeverymorning.5.Your__________(裤子)don'tmatchyourshirt.6.I'dliketogetmyfather_________(领带)asagiftforhisfortiethbirthday.7.His________(鞋子)arebroken.Hewantsanewpair.8.Manyyoungpeoplelikewearing________(牛仔裤)inthiscity.9.Millielooksverymoderninthe________(粉红色)skirt.10.Nancysaysshewantstohaveanewredandwhite____________(衬衫).二、用所给单词适当形式填空。11.Hethinksabout_________(help)morepoorstudentsinChina.12.Idon'tknowwhat__________(wear)today.13.Itisagoodplace__________(chat)withyourfriends.14.Ispendtwohours___________(read)Englisheveryday.15.Howlongdoesittakeyou__________(make)thedress?16.Mymotherdoesn'tknowwhichsweater___________(choose).17.Millieoftenhelpshermother_________(wash)thedishes.18.Theboywantstospend30_________(many)minutesdrawingpictures.19.Wouldyoulike__________(join)inthefashionshowthisweekend?20.Howmuch__________(be)thispairofsocks?三、单项选择()21.Don'treadbooks_________.It'sbadforyoureyes.A.inabed B.inthebed C.inbed D.onbed()22.Thelittleboydoesn'tknow_________next.A.whattodo B.howtodo C.whattodoit D.howdoit()23.---WhatisMissGao'sfavourite_________?---Sheisalwaysinpink.Don'tyouknow?A.colour B.book C.song D.film()24.---Excuseme,canyou______meapen?---Sorry,Iamusingit.Youcan______onefromBobA.borrow;lend B.borrow;borrowC.lend;borrow D.lend;lend()25.---Whatareyoudoing?---I________whichbooktobuy.A.thinkabout B.amthinkingaboutC.lookfor D.amlookingfor()26.---Thefishisdelicious.Wouldyoulike________?---No,thanks.A.somemoreB.anymore C.moresome D.moreany()27.---Yournewshirtlookscool.---____________A.Sorry,Idon'tthinkso B.Yes,youarerightC.Thankyou D.No,notatall()28.----It'sreportedthatChinese_________morethan40minutesadayreadingWeChat.---It'strue.AndIthinkWeChatistakingtoomuchofourtime.A.spend B.cost C.pay D.take()29.---Ihavenomoneywithme.HowcanIgethome?---Don'tworry.Ican______some______you.A.lend;to B.lend;from C.borrow;to D.borrow;from()30.---Whereisdadnow,Mum?---Heis_________hisreportintheroom.Heneedsitforameeting.A.lookinglike B.lookingatC.lookingfor D.lookingafter参考答案1.lend2.lazy3.fashion4.spends5.trousers6.tie7.shoes8.jeans9.pink10.blouse11.helping12.towear13.tochat14.reading15.tomake16.tochoose17.wash18.more19.tojoin20.is21.C22.A23.A24.C25.B26.A27.C28.A29.A30.C【解析】21.C句意：别在床上看书，对你的眼睛不好。本题考查固定短语inbed，意为在床上，所以答案是C。22.A句意：那个小男孩不知道下一步做什么。这个疑问词是what,而不是how,先清除这一点，因为do在此是及物动词,后面要接宾语,what是代词,可以作它的宾语,而how是副词,不能作do的宾语.如果答案是选B的话后面要加一个it.C答案do后面多加了一个宾语it,D答案how后面没有to。故选A。23.A句意：--高女士最喜欢的颜色是什么？--她总是穿粉色．你不知道吗？A表示颜色，B表示书，C表示歌曲，D表示电影．根据题干中Sheisalwaysinpink．可知此处询问高女士最喜欢的颜色。故选A。24.C句意：--对不起，你能借给我一支笔吗？---对不起，我正在使用它。你可以向鲍勃借一个本题考查动词短语的固定搭配：lendsbsth：借给某人某物。borrowsthfromsb：向某人借某物。故选C。25.B句意：--你在干什么？--我正在考虑买哪一本书。根据上文询问正在干什么？时态为现在进行时态，故答语也用同样的时态来回答，结构为is/am/are+现在分词，故选B。26.A句意：---这个鱼很美味。你还要一些吗?---不用了，谢谢。some一些，用于肯定句或者征求对方的意见的疑问句中;any:一些，用于否定句或疑问句中。这里的"Wouldyoulike...?“是在征求对方意见，应该用some，排除B和D。more:又，再，放在数词后面，some是数次，所以排除C。故答案为A。27.C句意：---你的新衬衫看起来很酷。---____________A.对不起，我不这么认为。B.是的，你是对的C.谢谢,D.不，一点也不。本题考查情景会话。根据上文，对别人赞美的回答用“Thankyou”。28.A句意：--据报道中国人每天花费超过40分钟的时间去读微信。

---真的。但是我认为花费了我们太多的时间。这四个词都可表示"花费"，但用法不同。

spend的主语必须是人，常用于以下结构：spendtime/moneyonsth．在…上花费时间（金钱）/spendtime/money（in）doingsth．花费时间（金钱）做某事；cost的主语是物，常见用法如下：sth．costs（sb．）+金钱，某物花了（某人）多少钱；take常见用法：Ittakessb．+时间+todosth．做某事花了某人多少时间；pay的基本用法是：pay（sb．）moneyforsth．付钱（给某人）买…．根据题干Chinese

___________more

than

40minutes

a

day

reading

WeChat可知，考察的是spend的用法，故选A

。29.A句意：—我身上没钱，我怎么才能回家呢？—别担心，我可以借点给你。lendsthtosb把某物借给某人；borrowsthfromsb从某人那里借某物。根据句意是我借给你，故选A。30.C句意：--爸爸现在在做什么呢？--他正在房间里找他的报告，他开会需要根据对话理解，该处考查“寻找”，looklike意为“看起来像”，lookat意为“看”，lookafter意为“照顾”，故答案为C。培优第二阶——拓展培优练完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Abigcompanywantedtofindsomeonetoworkforthem.Lotsofyoungcollegestudentscametoaskforthe____31___.Andthistime，thecompanydidn'tplantochoosetherightpersonasusual.Herecamethedaywhentheytookthefinalinterview（面试）.Abigboxfullofpaperswasplacedonthewaytotheinterviewroom，andafew____32____werelyingaroundthebox.The____33____studentcame.Hehurriedalongthewaytotaketheinterview."____34___puttheboxinthemiddleoftheroad？"thestudentsaidtohimself，buthedidnottrytomovetheboxaway.Thesecondstudentcamealonganddidthe____35____thing.Thenanothercame，andanother.Allofthemcomplained（抱怨）aboutthebox，____36___noneofthemtriedtomoveit.Halfanhourlater，athinyoungmanwithglassescame.Hesawtheboxandpapersaroundit.Hestoppedtopickupthepapersandput____37____inthebox.Thenhemovedtheboxtotheside.___38____hisgreatsurprise，he___39____aninvitationunderthebox.Itsaid，"Congratulations，youngman!Youarethe____40___personwearelookingfor!Wouldyouliketojoinus？"Sometimes，yousee，helpingothersishelpingyourself.()31.A.book B.job C.money D.place()32.A.newspapers B.books C.magazines D.papers()33.A.final B.next C.first D.last()34.A.Who B.When C.Where D.What()35.A.different B.common C.same D.simple()36.A.but B.and C.so D.or()37.A.it B.them C.one D.that()38.A.To B.With C.On D.In()39.A.looked B.invented C.lost D.found()40.A.strange B.right C.handsome D.wrong阅读理解,阅读下面短文，选择最佳答案。InChina，somestudentsareanti﹣fashion（反时尚）.Theydon'tliketheirparents'clothes.Theyarenotliketheirparents.Insummertheywearbigsweaters.Theyareoutsidearoundtheirtrousersorshorts.Theyseldomwearsocksorstockings.Inwintertheywearcoatswiththecollar（衣领）standing.Theirsleeves（袖子）areverylong.Soyoucan'tseetheirhands.Sometimesyoumaythinktheyarehandicapped（残疾的）.OntheirclothesyoucanoftenseesomeEnglishwords，suchas"fashion"，"fairyfox"，"impossible".Butsometimesyoumayfindsomewordsarewrong.Manystudentsdonotknowwhatthosewordsmean.ThatshowstheyarenotgoodatEnglish.Somestudents'hairisyelloworred.Theythinktheyarehandsomeorbeautiful.Theyliketowearcolourfultrainers.Isthatreallycool？回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。41.Ifthestudentsareanti﹣fashion，whatdotheyusuallywearinsummer？___________________________________________________________42.Dotheyusuallywearsocksorstockings？___________________________________________________________43.Whycan'tweseetheirhandsinwinter？___________________________________________________________44.Whatcanweoftenseeontheirclothes？___________________________________________________________45.Whatcolourissomestudents'hair？___________________________________________________________参考答案31.B32.D33.C34.A35.C36.A37.B38.A39.D40.B【解析】31.B．考查名词。A书；B工作；C钱；D数字，根据前一句：Abigcompanywantedtofindsomeonetoworkforthem.可知该句的句意是：许多年轻的大学生来应聘工作。又因题干关键词"the"是定冠词，可修饰名词，句意：一家大公司想招聘人为他们工作。故选B。32.D．考查名词。A报纸；B书；C杂志；D纸，根据下面关键句：hestoppedtopickupthepapers.可知盒子周围是一些纸，又因题干关键词"afew"一些，修饰可数名词的复数形式，句意：他停下来去捡纸。故选D。33.C．考查形容词。A最后的；B下一个；C第一；D最后的；根据题干关键词"the"可知该空填序数词，因后面语境：Thesecondstudentcame.句意：第二个学生来。可知该空填"first"第一，故选C。34.A．考查疑问词。A谁；B何时；C哪儿；D什么；根据题干关键句：putthisboxinthemiddleoftheroad？"可知该句句意是：谁把这个盒子放在路中间的？所以该空填疑问代词"who"，故选A。35.C．考查形容词。A不同的；B普通的；C相同的；D简单的；根据后面语境：Thenanothercame，andanother.Allofthemcomplained（抱怨）aboutthebox.句意：然后又来了另一个，又一个，所有的人都抱怨这个盒子，可知第二个人的做法和第一个人的做法"一样"，并没有把盒子收起来，又因题干关键词"thing"，事情，是名词，可用形容词来修饰，故选C。36.A．考查连词。A但是；B和；C所以；D或者；根据上句：Allofthemcomplained（抱怨）aboutthebox句意：所有人都抱怨那个盒子，下句他们中没有一个人试图把盒子移走，表转折关系，故选A。37.B．考查代词。A它，B他们，宾格；C一；D那，那个，根据题干关键句：hestoppedtopickupthepapers.可知该句句意是：他停下来去捡纸并且把他们放到盒子里，所以设空处可用人称代词"them"指代"thepapers"，故选B。38.A．考查介词。A到；B具有，和；C在...上；D在...里；tosb'ssurprise令某人惊讶的是，固定短语，句意令他大吃一惊，故选A。39.D．考查动词。A看；B发明；C丢失；D发现；根据前一句：Thenhemovedtheboxtotheside.句意：然后他把箱子搬到了一边，可知该句句意是：使他大为吃惊的是，他在盒子下面发现了一张邀请函，又因该句是主谓宾结构，结合上下文可知该句是一般过去时，所以设空处填"find"（发现）的过去式"found"，故选D。40.B．考查形容词。A陌生的；B正确的；C帅的，D错误的，根据前一句：Congratulations，youngman!句意：祝贺你，年轻人!可知该句句意是：你就是我们正在寻找的合适的人选，故选B。41.Bigsweaters.42.No，theydon't.43.Becausetheirsleeves（袖子）areverylong.44.SomeEnglishwords.45.Yelloworred.【解析】41.Bigsweaters.根据Insummertheywearbigsweaters.可知喜欢穿宽大的衣服，故答案是Bigsweaters。42.No，theydon't.根据Theyseldomwearsocksorstockings.可知他们很少穿袜子，故答案是No，theydon't。43.Becausetheirsleevesareverylong.根据Theirsleeves（袖子）areverylong.Soyoucan'tseetheirhands.可知是因为袖子太长，看不见手，故答案是Becausetheirsleevesareverylong。44.SomeEnglishwords.根据OntheirclothesyoucanoftenseesomeEnglishwords.可知衣服上有一些英文字，故答案是SomeEnglishwords。45.Yelloworred.根据Somestudents'hairisyelloworred.可知头发是黄色或者红色的，故答案是Yelloworred。培优第三阶——中考沙场点兵单项选择()1.Todaymybrother__________aredshirt.Itmakeshimlooksmart.A.iswearing B.dresses C.putson D.dressesup()2.---Tom,don'tbe________..Youshouldmakeyourbedeverymorning.---Sorry,Dad.I'lldoitnow.A.lazy B.shy C.careless D.foolish()3.It'scoldtoday.Takeyour______withyouwhenyougoout.A.knife B.coat C.brush D.key()4.---Whatareyoudoing?----I________whichbooktobuy.A.thinkabout B.amthinkingaboutC.lookfor D.amlookingfor()5.---_________isthebook?---It'sabout50yuan.A.Howmany B.Howmuch C.What D.Howlong()6.Mygrandfatherisill_________bed.A.in B.on C.at D.with()7.---________?---Yes.I'dliketobuyacoatformydaughter.A.CanIhelpyou B.WhatshouldIdoC.Whatcanyoudo D.Whatareyoudoing()8.---Mum,lookatalltheclothesIboughtonline---Again?Youshouldn'tspendsomuchmoney________1990clothes.A.in B.for C.on D.with()9.---Youlookniceinthenewsweater,---__________.A.Don'tsayso B.I'mnot C.Thankyou D.You'reright()10.Howmuchdoestheticket________fromShanghaitoBeijing?A.cost B.take C.spend D.pay二、阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有一项是多余的。Agoodfriendisalwaysaroundyou.Doyouwanttomakemorefriends？Thesewillhelpyou!Wearcleanclothes.Itwillletotherslikeyouandgotoyouoften.Smile.____11____Whenyoufindsomeoneisthefriendyouwant，justsmileandsay"hi".Talkfirst.Askthemsomefunnyquestionsandlistentothemcarefully.____12____Ifso，theywilllearnaboutyoubetter._____13___Yournewfriendsmustalsohavetheirownfriends.It'sagreatchancetoknowmorefriends.Havelunchwiththemorplaywiththemafterschool._____14_____Playaroundandbeopen._____15____Askthemtovisityourhouse，orgotoplaygameswiththem.A.Itmeansthatyouarefriendly.B.Thenyou'llmakemorefriends.C.It'sgoodtosaysomethingaboutyourself.D.Meetthefriendsofyournewfriends.E.Ifyourfriendsareinaclubordosports，whynotjointhem？F.Wewillbefriendsforever.三、短文填空请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。TheHappyPrinceoncelivedinthepalacehappily.Afterhedied,peopleinthetownputhimuph____16___inthetowncenterasastatue.Sohecanseealltheuglinessandunhappinessinthetown.Thatmakeshimc_____17____.Nobodycansharehissadnessuntilaswallowfliestothetown.Thereisapoorwomansewingclothesfortherich.Hersonisillandl____18____onthebed,butshehasonlywatertogivehim.Faracrossthecity,thereisalsoayoungman.Heist____19____tofinishwritingaplay,butheistoocoldtowriteb__20______thereisnofireintheroom.Andalittlegirlwhosellsmatchesdrops（掉落）themontheg____21____.Noonewillbuythemandherfatherwillhitherforthat.TheHappyPrincewantstoh____22____thesepeople.Heaskstheswallowtotakethejewelfromhisswordandgiveittothepoorwoman.Thenhegiveshistwoe_____23____madeofjewelstotheyoungmanandthelittlegirl.Andhehastheswallowtoseeeverythingforhim.Sinceheiscoveredwithgold,heaskstheswallowtogiveittothep____24____intown.TheHappyPrincehasnoheartnow,butheisk____25____andcaresaboutpeople.Theswallowfeelsquitewarmbecausehedoessomethinggood,althoughitissocold.Theirkindnessenablesthetowntobeaplacefulloflaughterandhappiness.参考答案1.A2.A3.B4.B5.B6.A7.A8.C9.C10.A【解析】1.A句意：今天我哥穿着一件红色的衬衫。使得他看起来很酷。wear表示穿着的一种状态，表明穿的是什么衣服，dress和puton表示穿的动作，derssup有打扮得意思，所以选择A。2.A句意：--汤姆，不要懒．你应该每天早上整理床铺。--对不起，爸爸．我马上做。本题考查形容词辨析．A．lazy懒惰的；B．shy害羞的；C．careless粗心的；D．foolish愚蠢的．根据后面的句意You

should

make

your

bed

every

morning你应该每天早上整理床铺．推知上句句意：不要懒惰，故选A。3.B句意：今天很冷，当你出去的时候拿上你的外套。A：刀；B：外套；C：刷子；D：钥匙；根据题句意思今天很冷，当你出去的时候拿上你的________，因为天冷，所以要拿上外套，所以空处应该填coat，结合上述选项，只有B符合题意，所以选B。4.B句意：---你在做什么？---我想买在考虑买哪本书？Thinkabout意为：思考，认为，lookfor意为：寻找，根据上文句意，应用思考，上文是现在进行时，故答案选B。5.B句意：--这本书是多少钱？---大约50元。A.Howmany+可数名词复数，询问数量；B：Howlong询问时间的长短C:Howmuch询问某物多少钱。根据It's50yuan.50元。应该是询问价格，故选B。6.A句意：我爷爷卧病在床。短语beillinbed：卧病在床；结合句意和语境可知选A。7.A句意：--我能为你服务吗?--是的，我想为我的女儿买一个发夹。WhatcanIdoforyou?相当于CanIhelpyou,是服务行业的常用语。根据回答可知是在购物，故选A。8.C句意：--妈妈,看看我在网上买的所有衣服。--又买了?你不应该在衣服上花那么多钱。spend...on...是固定用法,意为“花费……(时间或金钱)在……上”,故选C。9.C句意：--你穿着新毛衣看起来很漂亮。