unit 8（单元检测）试题版【上好课】2022-2023学年八年级下册同步备课系列（人教版）

Unit8单元测试卷（考试时间：90分钟总分：100分）一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1．—Finlandisfamousas_______islandcountry.—Yes,andIwanttogothereoneday.A．a B．the C．/ D．an2．ThefoodIcookisn’tdelicious,but________Icanlookaftermyself.A．atfirst B．atlast C．atleast D．atonce3．Itwasadifficulttimeforthequake-hitvictimsinYa’an,buttheydidn’t_________hope.A．giveupB．giveoffC．givein D．giveout4．Ilikethesephotosandtheycan____me____thelifelivinginthecountryside.A．think;of B．remind;of C．let;down D．wake;up5．Fiftydollarsforsuchablouse!You________bejoking!A．must B．can C．may D．need6．Themovieissointerestingthat________peoplehaveseenitinthepastfewdaysand________peoplewillseeitsoon.A．twomillion;millionsof B．twomillions;millionofC．twomillionof;millionsof D．twomillionsof;millionof7．Myparentsaskedusto________.Ifwedidn’tgettothebusstationontime,wewouldmissthebus.A．hurryup B．stayup C．putup D．cleanup8．Inourschoollibrarythere___________anumberofbooksonscience,andtheseyearsthenumberofthem___________growinglargerandlarger.A．are;is B．is;are C．have;are D．has;is9．—Canyoutellme________?Ihavenoidea.—Thisone,Ithink.It’smucheasier.A．whichbooktoread B．toreadwhichbook C．howtoreadbooks D．howreadbooks10．—Haveyoucleanedtheroom______________?—Yes,Ihave.Ihave______________cleaneditup.A．already；alreadyB．yet；yetC．already；yet D．yet；already11．Asanewmemberofthecompany,I’mgladto________myselftoallofyou.A．introduce B．develop C．enjoy D．dress12．Theoldmanandhiswifehavelivedinthesmallvillage________theyretired.A．eversince B．eventhough C．assoonas D．until13．Thankstotheuseof5Gtechnology,waysofcommunication______alot.A．improvesB．hasimprovedC．haveimprovedD.improved14．—Mary,youreadthebookAliceinWonderlandyesterday.________?—It’swonderful.Iwanttoreaditagain.Howdoyouknowthat B．Whatdoesitlooklike C．Howdoyoureturnit D．Whatisitlike15．Thelittlegirlcan’twait______theboxtoseethebirthdaypresentfromhergrandmother.A．opening B．opened C．opens D．toopen二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）Recently,Mr.Langinspired（激励）studentsinOxfordwithhislifestory,beforeplayingashortpianopiecefortheaudience.TheeventwasheldattheOxfordUnionDebatingChamber,attracted___16___students.HewaslistedbyTimeMagazineasoneofthe100MostInfluentialPeopleintheWorld.Andhe___17___toplayattheNobelPrizeConcertinStockholm,whereUSPresidentObamawasawardedtheNobelPeacePrize.ForpianistMr.Lang,TomandJerryishisfavoritecartoon.Whenhewastwoyearsold,hesawTom___18___thepiano.Thiswashisfirsttime___19___westernmusicandthisexperienceencouragedhimtolearntoplaythepiano.HistalentatthekeyboardhastakenhimfromShenyangtotheworld.Mr.Langbecameagoodpianostudent___20___three.Eversince,theboy___21___betterandbetter.In1997,the15-year-oldboy___22___atafamousAmericanmusiccollege.Mr.Lang’sperformances（演奏）areenergetic.Heiswell-knownformakingfacialexpressionsandmovingaroundwhileplayingthepiano.Theroadtosuccesshas___23___beeneasy.Mr.Lang’sfatherstoppedhisjobtolookafterhim,whilehismotherstayedinShenyangtomakemoney.ButMr.Langconsiders___24___luckyandbelievesheshouldgivesomethingback.He____25____thechildreninpoorareasalot.16．A．hundredof B．hundredsof C．hundreds D．severalhundreds17．A．wasinvited B．invited C．wasinviting D．hasinvited18．A．plays B．played C．playing D．wasplaying19．A．enjoys B．enjoyed C．toenjoy D．enjoying20．A．on B．in C．of D．at21．A．isdoing B．wasdoing C．did D．hasbeendoing22．A．studied B．studies C．wasstudied D．hasstudied23．A．ever B．always C．often D．never24．A．himself B．him C．his D．he25．A．hashelped B．washelped C．helped D．helps阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）(A)阅读下面一篇短文，判断文后各小题的正(A)误(B)。Americancountrymusicisalsoknownas(被视为)countrywesternmusic.Ithasaverylonghistory.Itcomesfromthefolksongsofimmigrants(移民)fromBritain.Countrymusicusessimplemusicandwordstoexpresseverydayfeelingssuchasloneliness,love,andsadness.Thatistosay,countrymusicdescribeslife.Ittalksaboutfriendsandenemies,trucksandroads,farmsandcrops.Peopleinmanypartsoftheworldlikecountrymusic,becauseeveryonecanunderstandwhatthemusicisabout.Countrywesternmusicbecamepopularfirstamongcowboys(牛仔)intheAmericanwestcountryside.Cowboyshadtotakecareofcowsdayandnight.Whentheywerealonewiththecows,theyoftensangbeautifulandpeacefulsongstocalmtheanimalsandtoovercometheirownfear.Theywerenotwell-educatedandsotheysangabouttheirdailylifeinverysimplewords.Theyplayedguitars,violinsandotherinstruments.InthesouthofAmerica,manypeopleaddedinstrumentsfromtheirhomes,likebottlesandspoons.Whencowboysvisitedtheirfriendsandfamiliesonholidays,theyusuallysangandplayedcountrywesternmusic.Inrecentyears,manymusicianshavemadecountrywesternmusicalittledifferentfromtheoneinthepast.Thesechangesmakethesongssoundevenbetter.TodaysingerssuchasCarthBrooks,RebaMcEntirc,EmmylouHarris,LyleLovett,EddieRabbitt,LeAnnRimes,RandyTravisandagroupcalledAlahamaaresingingandplayingindifferentstyles.Theyhavebroughtcountrywesternmusicmoreandmorefansfromallovertheworld.____26____CountrywesternmusiccomesfromthefolksongsofimmigrantsfromBritain.____27____Accordingtothepassage,peoplelikeAmericancountrymusicbecauseithasalonghistory.____28____“Tocalmtheanimals”heremeans“maketheanimalsbecomeangryandwild”.____29____Cowboysusuallyplayedcountrywesternmusiconholidays.____30____Todaythemoderncountrymusicisthesameasthatinthepast.(B)ALittlePrincessWriter:FrancesHodgsonBurnett¥12.7（online）CaptainCrewesendshisyoungdaughterSaratoMissMinchin’sboardingschoolinLondon.Saralivesaverycomfortablelifethere.Butafterherfatherdies,Saraloseseverythingsheeverhas.Shehastolearntodowithherhardlife.Herstrongcharactermakesherabletofightsuccessfullyagainstherpoorlifeandthescorn（嘲笑）ofherfriendsaroundher.It’sanexcellentbookforchildren.TheSecretGardenWriter:FrancesHodgsonBurnett¥20.8（inbookstores）¥11.4（online）MaryLennox,asicklygirlwithoutparents,findsherselfinheruncle’shouse.Whyisthegardenlocked?Whoiscryingatnight?Throughthepowerofhope,friendshipandthemagicofnature,thebravegirlbringsthehouseandthegardenbacktolife.Ifyoureadthisbook,youwillfinditveryinteresting.GonewiththeWindWriter:MargaretMitchell¥57.6（inbookstores）¥33.9（online）GonewiththeWindisabestsellerintheworld.IttellsastorythathappenedduringtheAmericanCivilWar（内战）.ThemainwomancharacterinthestoryisScarlettO’hara.Sheisfullofenergyallthetime.Sheisverystrongandsavesherfamily,butsheisveryselfish（自私的）atthesametime.31．HowmuchshouldyoupayifyoubuyALittlePrincessandTheSecretGardenonline?A．¥33.5. B．¥32.2. C．¥24.1. D．¥45.3.32．HowdoesMarybringthehouseandthegardenbacktolife?A．Throughthepowerofhope,friendshipandthemagicofnature.B．Throughthepowerofhope,loveandthemagicofnature.C．Throughthepowerofdreams,friendship,moneyandthemagicofnature.D．Throughthepowerofhope,friendship,creativityandthemagicoflife.33．WhowrotethebookGonewiththeWind?A．FrancesHodgsonBurnett. B．MargaretMitchell.C．SaraCrewe. D．MaryLennox.34．WhatisScarlettO’haralike?a.Strong.

b.Selfish.

c.Polite.

d.Active.A．abc B．acd C．abd D．bcd35．Whydidthewriterwritetheinformation?A．Toencourageustoreadbooks. B．Totellushowtowritebooks.C．Tointroducesomefamouswriterstous. D．Tointroducesomebookstous.(C)IwatchedthefilmBetterDays(少年的你)withasadfeelingseveraldaysago.Thefilmdeepenedmyunderstandingofschoolbullying(欺凌).Iusedtothinkschoolbullyingwasfarfromus,butthatisnottrue.Manyteenagerssufferfromschoolbullying.Thereasonwhywedon’tknowabouttheirsufferingisthatmanyofthemdon’tdaretospeakoutabouttheirexperiences.Somedospeakout,butnoonearoundthemiswillingtohelpthemgothroughtheirterribledays.Theeffectofschoolbullyingonthevictimcanlastalifetime.It’stimewedidsomethingaboutthisproblem.Firstofall,Ithinkweneedstricterschoolrules.Manyboysandgirlsbullyothersbecausetheschoolruleshardlysolvebullyingincidents(事件).Second,itisimportantforteachersandparentstodiscovertheincidentsintime.Asstudents,weshouldreportschoolbullyingincidentstoourteachersorparentsassoonaspossible.Lastbutnotleast,weshouldtryourbesttoprevent(阻止)schoolbullyingfromhappening.Perhapsschoolscanpaymoreattentiontostudents’mental(心理的)healthsincescientistshavefoundbulliesarenearlytwiceaslikelytohavementalhealthproblems.I’dliketocallonallschoolsandfamiliestopaymoreattentiontoschoolbullying.Ihopeallstudentscanhaveahappyschoollife.36．Thewriterthoughtschoolbullyingwas________beforewatchingthefilm.A．rare(少见的) B．common C．necessary D．important37．What’stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“victim”?A．欺凌者 B．受害者 C．反对者 D．支持者38．Whydomanystudentslikebullyingothers?A．Becauseitisdifficultforschoolrulestosolvebullyingincidents.B．Becauseteachersdon’tdaretosolvebullyingincidents.C．Becausethevictimsneverspeakoutabouttheirexperiences.D．Becauseschoolbullyingcanhavealifetimeeffectonthevictims.39．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Teachersandparentsshoulddiscoverbullyingincidentsintime.B．Studentsshouldreportschoolbullyingincidentstotheirteachersorparents.C．Manyvictimshavementalhealthproblemsbeforethey’rebullied.D．Schoolsandfamiliesshouldpaymoreattentiontoschoolbullying.40．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．ThefilmBetterDaysB．SaynotoschoolbullyingC．WhybullyingincidentshappenD．Paymoreattentiontostudents’mentalhealth(D)左栏是五个人对于书籍的喜好,右栏是七本书籍的介绍。请为他们匹配合适的信息。____41____TomlikesHarryPotterseries（系列）.Hehasreadsixofall.Buthehasn'thadachancetoreadtheseventhbecauseofstudying.Thissummerholiday,hedecidestoreadit.____42____Mrs.Greenisareviewer.Sheusuallyreadssomecomments（评论）aboutsomefamousnovels.____43____Kate,a12­year­oldgirl,comesfromEngland.ShelikesreadingsomeadventurestorieswrittenbyAmericanwriters.____44____Bob,13,likesanimalsandstoriesaboutthemverymuch.Hewantstofindanovelaboutinterestinganimalstoreadthissummerholiday.____45____AlthoughMr.Smithisrich,hislittledaughterdoesn'tfeelsatisfied.Toteachhisdaughterhowtovalueherhappylife,Mr.Smithwantstofindsomestoriesforhertoread.A．WouldyouliketoreadtheshortstoryTheLittleMatchGirlwrittenbyDanishHansChristianAnderson？It'saboutapooranddyingchild'sdreamsandhope.Clickhereandreadit.B．TheWizardofOZisabookwrittenbytheAmericanwriter,FrankBaum.IttellsanadventureandexcitingstoryaboutaUSgirl.Doyouwanttoreadit？Clickhereandreadit.C．HarryPotterandtheDeathlyHallowsistheseventhandfinaloneoftheHarryPotterseries,writtenbyBritishwriterJ.K.Rowling.Harryhasacceptedadangerousandalmostimpossibletask.Pleaseenterandreadit.D．EnglishwriterLewisCarroll'snovelAlice'sAdventuresinWonderlandtellsthestoryofagirlnamedAlicefallingdownarabbitholeintoafantasticworld.Pleaseenterandreadit.E.TheReturnoftheKingisthethirdandfinalnovelofEnglishwriterJ.R.R.Tolkien'sTheLordoftheRings.“It'sthegreatestworks,”NewYorkTimessays.Enterandreadmorecomments.F.Charlotte'sWebisapopularnovelwrittenbyAmericanwriterE.B．White.ThenoveltellsthestoryofapigandhisfriendshipwithaspidernamedCharlotte.Clickhereandreadit.G.HarryPotterandtheSorcerer'sStoneisthefirstnovelintheHarryPotterserieswrittenbyBritishwriterJ.K.Rowling.ItdescribeshowHarryPotterbecomesawizard（魔法师）,andsomeinterestingstorieshappeningattheHogwartsSchool.四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）。Squash(墙网球)hasalwaysbeenmyfavoritesport.It’sabitofastrangesport,alwayshittingaballagainstawall,___46___it’slotsoffun.Anyonecan___47___(learn)toplaysquash.Mydad___48___(teach)metoplaywhenIwas14.SincethenI___49___always(find)friendstoplaywith.Lastyear,I___50___(move)toGermany.Itwasaveryscaryexperience,becauseIwasn’tsureifIwasgoingtomakefriendseasily.AssoonasIfoundasquashclubinDusseldorf,everythingseemedabiteasier.Therewasagroupofpeoplewhosharedmyinterestandwanted___51___(play)squashwithme!Istartedby___52___(play)inatournament(锦标赛).Imetlotsofnewpeople.Aftermanyhardgames,Iendedupcomingsecondinmygroup!Squashwillalwaysbeahobbyforme,butforsomepeopleitisalotmore.Professionalsquashplayerscome___53___allovertheworld.Squash___54___(become)moreandmorepopulararoundtheworld,butsquashhasn’tbeenincludedintheOlympics.Itisapitythatsquash____55____(not,get)aplaceintheOlympicsyet.Howeveritwon’tstoppeoplelikemefrompickinguparacketandjoiningaclub.Iwillalwaysloveit,whetheritbecomesanOlympicsportornot!46.______________47.______________48.______________49.______________50.______________51.______________52.______________53.______________54.______________55.______________五、语篇翻译（共10小题，每小题2分，满分10分）。Ifyouaskyourparentsoryourgrandparentswhatmusicis?Theymightnothavethesameideaasyou.Becausemusiccanbedifferentthingstodifferentpeople.Whatmaybeconsideredtobemusictoonepersonmaybejustnoisetoanother.56.音乐在人们的生活中扮演着重要的作用。Allovertheworldpeopleplayandlistentosomekindofmusic.Forsomepeople,musicmaybethecenteroftheirwholelife.57.Theymaybemusicianswhomakealivingthroughmusic.Forotherpeople,musicisawaytorelaxbyenjoyingthesoundsandthefeelings.58.音乐让我们感到快乐，恐惧或者伤心。Therhythmandvolumeinmusiccangiveamessage.Whentherhythm（节奏）isslow,wemightfeelcalmandgentle.Whentherhythmisfast,wecouldfeelexcited,andourbodiesmightwanttomove.59.Nomatterhowitmakesusfeel,itisourownspecialexperience.Thisisthemagicofmusic.Musiccanbetracedbackthousandsofyearsago,butnooneknowsforsurewhereitreallybegan.60.Somepeoplethinkitbeganwithsinging.Ot