福建省南平市芝华中学2021年高二英语期末试题含解析

福建省南平市芝华中学2021年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Ithinkshehurtmyfeelings_______ratherthanaccidentallyasshesaid.

A.firmly

B.deliberately

C.tightly

D.technically参考答案：B2.Althoughhergrandmahadbeenillforalongtime,itstillcameasashockwhenshe______died.A.slightly

B.approximately

C.eventually

D.directly参考答案：C3.Regardlessofthesign________“stop”,heintendedtodriveaheadbutwaspreventedbyapoliceman.A.telling

B.going

C.writing

D.saying参考答案：D略4.Mr.Greentoldhischildrentokeepin_____therulesofsafetywhentheyswam.A.minds

B.mind

C.theirminds

D.theirmind参考答案：B5.Hismotherhadthoughtitwould________hischaractertogetawayfromhomeandearnsomemoneyonhisown.A.begoodto

B.begoodatC.dogoodto

D.begoodfor参考答案：Dbegoodtosb.“对某人友好”(＝bekindtosb.);begoodat“擅长”；dogoodtosb.“对某人有好处”；begoodfor“对……有益”。6.Withthetouchofabuttonortheclickofamouse,astudentwillfind______informationfromthelargestlibrariesandmuseumsintheworld.A.accessible

B.abundant

C.admirable

D.abnormal参考答案：B【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.accessible可进入的；B.abundant丰富的；C.admirable令人钦佩的；D.abnormal反常的。句意：只需按一下按钮或点击一下鼠标，学生就会从世界上最大的图书馆和博物馆中找到丰富的信息。根据句意可知，此处表示“丰富、大量”，故B项正确。7.It________thefirsttime________hehadlostagame.A.hadbeen,when B.hasbeen,which C.was,that D.is,where参考答案：C8.Tompretended________whentheteachercame.（

）

A．toread B．tobereadingC．tohaveread D．reading参考答案：B试题解析：pretendtodosth假装在做某事，由于本句中有whentheteachercame，故此处要用假装正在做某事。9.Whereverhegoes,hereadily_______tonewcircumstances.A.accompanies

B.accounts

C.accomplishes

D.accommodates

参考答案：D10.Aquarrel_____lastSunday,andhe_____hisfamily.A.wasbrokenout;brokeawayB.brokeout;brokeawayC.wasbrokeout;brokeawayfromD.brokeout;brokeawayfrom参考答案：D试题分析：考查及物动词与不及物动词。物动词后面可以直接跟宾语,不及物动词后面要加介词才能跟宾语。breakaway和breakout均为不及物动词短语breakaway脱离，放弃，逃跑；breakoutv.爆发，突发。句意:上个星期天，他和家争吵后离家出走。故选D11.Don’tmentionthatatthebeginningofthestory,oritmay______theshockingending.A.giveaway

B.giveout

C.giveup

D.giveoff参考答案：A12.---Ihavenoideawhywehavetogotothesupermarkettonight.YouknowIhavealotofworktodo.

---Weare_______ourfood!

A.runningout

B.runningoutof

C.gettingridof

D.givingout参考答案：B13.ThelawofVenicesaysifanyonetriestokillormurderanycitizenofVenice,everythingthatheowns__________betakenawayfromhim.A.shall

B.can

C.must

D.may参考答案：A略14.ItissaidthatthescholarshipofNo.1middleschoolishigherthan_____ofanyotherschoolinShuangYashanA.one

B.it

C.that

D.which参考答案：C15.Alwaysactinginastrangemanner，Einsteinmusthave________topeoplearoundtobemad.A．appeared

B．showedC．thought

D．imagined参考答案：C16.______moreaboutuniversitycourses,call（920）746-3789.A.Findout

B.Tofindout

C.Findingout

D.Foundout参考答案：B二、完型填空17.TheSpringFestivalmarksthefirstdayofanewyear,sothefirstmealisratherimportant.PeoplefromtheNorthandtheSouthhavedifferent

36

aboutthefoodstheyeatonthis

37

day.InNorthernChina,people

38

eatJiaozi.ThewordJiaoziinChinesemeansthe

39

andthebeginningoftime.Accordingtohistorical

40

,inthepastpeoplefromtheNorthandtheSouthbothateJiaozionChineseNewYear’sDay.Perhaps

41

theareasinSouthernChina

42

morericethanthoseinNorthernChina,southernpeopleslowly

43

toeatmanyotherkindsoffoodonNewYear’sDay.

44

,themostcommonfoodsforthefirst

45

arenoodles,NewYearCakeandTangyuan.Thenoodle

46

longlife.TheNewYearCakeiscalledNiangaoinChinese,which

47

thehopeofimprovementin

48

yearafteryear.Tangyuanisasymbolof

49

accordingtotheChinese.To

50

aNewYearvisittosandfriendsisanimportantactivityduringtheSpringFestival.Peoplealsosendcardsto

51

aNewYear’sgreeting.Whatchildrenlovemostistosetofffirecrackers.

52

,asthepaceoflifeisbecomingfasterandfaster,peoplehave

53

newwaystocelebratetheChinesetraditionalNewYear.Forexample,manypeoplenolongersendoutgreetingcards.

54

,theyuseshortmessagesoremails.AlsototravelduringtheNewYearholidayshascomeinto

55

.36.A.word

B.habits

C.meanings

D.stories37.A.usual

B.unforgettable

C.common

D.special38.A.seldom

B.usually

C.always

D.hardly39.A.end

B.future

C.result

D.effect40.A.reasons

B.records

C.notes

D.stories41.A.aslongas

B.though

C.when

D.because42.A.caused

B.took

C.produced

D.brought43.A.understood

B.knew

C.made

D.began44.A.Besides

B.Therefore

C.Consequently

D.Usually45.A.subject

B.title

C.program

D.meal46.A.symbolizes

B.reveals

C.shows

D.indicates47.A.transports

B.represents

C.fetches

D.takes48.A.health

B.family

C.life

D.work49.A.reunion

B.luck

C.happiness

D.harmony50.A.do

B.pay

C.get

D.carry51.A.express

B.describe

C.establish

D.define52.A.Luckily

B.Unfortunately

C.However

D.Besides53.A.givenaway

B.madeout

C.gotinto

D.takenup54.A.Instead

B.Fortunately

C.Moreover

D.Furthermore55.A.fashion

B.effect

C.sight

D.power参考答案：36-40BDBAB

41-45DCDAD

46-50ABCAB

51-55ACDAA36.B。文章介绍中国春节的庆祝。在春节这一天，北方人和南方人有着不同的饮食习惯。37.D。中国的春节对中国人来说是个特别的日子。38.B。根据常识，吃饺子是一种通常的春节习俗。39.A。theendandthebeginningoftime，这里的end和后面的beginning对应。40.B。accordingtohistoricalrecords根据历史记载。.41.D。“…theareasinSouthernChinaproducedmorericethanthoseinNorthernChina,…”是后文的原因，所以要用because。42.C。和rice搭配的动词用produce，意为“生产，产出”。43.D。南方人有更多其他的选择。44.A。besides除此之外。与前文是递进关系。45.D。noodles“面条”是一种食品，所以这里要用meal。46.A。根据常识和后文的longlife可以看出面条是长寿的象征。47.B。representthehope意为“代表希望”。48.C。年糕通常会给人们的生活带来好运。49.A。汤圆是团圆的象征。50.B。payavisitto…是固定搭配。51.A。express…greeting意为“表达……的问候”。52.C。前文介绍的是中国传统春节的庆祝，而后文的内容涉及当今的春节特点，前后内容是转折关系，所以要用however。53.D。通过“…newwaystocelebratetheChinesetraditionalNewYear.”可以看出，人们要采用新的方式庆祝中国传统的节日—春节。54.A。sendoutgreetingcards和useshortmessagesoremails形成对比，所以用instead来表转折。55.A。旅游已经成为当今春节庆祝的一种新时尚。comeintofashion意为“流行起来”。三、阅读理解18.

ChildrenandSleepHealthofficialshavebegunacampaigntourgechildrentogetenoughsleep.Theofficialssaychildrenneedatleastninehoursofsleepeverynight.Theysayresearchshowsthatchildrenwhogetthismuchsleepperformbetterinschool,sufferfeweraccidentsandarelesslikelytobecometoofat.Studiesshowthatlackofsleepcausestirednessandproblemswithclearthinking.Peoplewhodonotgetenoughsleepbecomeangryeasilyandhavetroublecontrollingtheiremotions.Amongchildren,problemsthatresultfromlackofsleepoftenaremistakenformoreseriousdisorders.Unlikeadults,tiredchildrenseemtohaveendlessenergy.Somedoctorsmistakenlyidentifythisashyperactivity(活动过度)．ExpertssaymanyAmericanteenagersarenotgettingenoughsleep.Teenagersstayuplaterforseveralreasons,includingschoolwork,afterschoolactivitiesandlate—nightfun.ManyhighschoolstudentsintheUnitedStatesstartschooleveryearlyinthemorning.Fouryearsago,educationofficialsinMinneapolis,Minnesotachangedthestarting

timeofsevenhighschools.Theofficialsdelayedthestartingtimebyalmostninetyminutes.AUniversityofMinnesotastudyfoundthatattendanceatthehighschoolsimprovedafterthestartingtimewaschanged.However,thelaterstartdidnotgreatlyaffecttheperformanceofthestudents.Still,schoolsystemsinotherpartsofthecountryarediscussinglaterstartingtimesforhighschoolstudents.TheAmericanAcademyofPediatrics(小儿科)representsdoctorswhotreatchildren.Itnotesthatmanysleepdisordersfirstdevelopinchildhood.Itsaysdoctorsoftendonotidentifythedisorderuntilyearslater.ThegrouphasagreedtojoininastudywiththeNationalCenteronSleepDisordersResearch.Duringthenextfiveyears,theyplantoexaminesleepproblemsinveryyoungandolderchildren.Theyalsowilldevelopguidesfordoctorstousewhentestingforsleepproblems.Andtheywillprovideeducationalmaterialsabouttheimportanceofhealthysleep.72.Thepassageisprimarilyconcernedwith________.A.theamountofchildren'ssleepB.

thechildren'shealthproblemB.

thechildren'shype