2024-2025学年高中英语Module5ATripAlongtheThreeGorgesSectionⅡOtherpartsoftheModule课时作业含解析外研版必修4

Module5ATripAlongtheThreeGorges课时作业18SectionⅡOtherpartsoftheModuleⅠ.单词拼法1．Tobuildaroadinthemountainous(多山的)areawasarealchallenge.2．Theyhavechosentoworkinthatremote(边远的)areaaftergraduation.3．Whowouldhaveexpectedthathecouldclimbupthatsteep(陡峭的)cliff?4．Highschoolboysinthecountryareforbidden(禁止)towearlonghair.5．Thisisthespot(现场)wherehewasmurdered.6．Thereisalounge(休息室)inthemillwheretheworkerscantakearest.7．Theplaneisabouttotakeoff.Pleasedon'twalkaboutincabin(机舱)．8．It'salmostimpossibletofindhimintheimmense(极大的)ocean.9．Therewasagoodview(景色)ofthecountrysidefromthefrontofthebus.10．Theyfoundanotepinned(将……用别针别住)tothedoor.Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空或在空格处填入语法形式正确的词1．Wecanseethemountainsinthedistanceclearlyaftertherain.解析：句意：雨后我们能清晰地看到远处的群山。inthedistance意为“在远处”。2．Theschoolheadmasterforbidssmoking(smoke)intheoffice.解析：句意：校长禁止(大家)在办公室吸烟。依据forbiddoingsth.的用法可知用smoking。forbid的用法还有forbidsb.todosth.以及forbidsb.fromdoingsth.，都意为“禁止某人做某事”。3．Inviewofhisage，heshouldberetired.解析：inviewof鉴于，就……而言。4．Onlyifyouconcentrateonyourstudycanyoumakeprogress.解析：句意：你只有集中留意力学习，才能取得进步。此处是only后跟if引导的条件状语从句，位于句首，主句用倒装结构。5．WhenFraudwasattemptingtocheatintheexam，hewascaughtbytheteacheronthespot.解析：考查介词词组。句意：正值Fraud试图考试作弊时，被老师当场抓个正着。onthespot当场，在现场。6．—Youlookexcited!Ithinkyou'vegotakickoutofwatchingthematch.—Yeah!Veryinteresting.解析：考查情景交际。句意：——你看起来特别兴奋！我想你确定从观看竞赛中得到了乐趣。——是的！太好玩了。getakickoutof从……中得到乐趣，是固定搭配。7．Ithinkthewaiterrippedusoffwiththerestaurantbill.ItwasmoreexpensivethanIexpected.解析：句意：我认为服务生在敲我们的竹杠。饭钱比我预料的要贵得多。ripoff敲竹杠，敲诈。8．Therewerealotofcarsstuck(stick)inthetrafficjam.解析：cars与stick之间为被动关系，故用过去分词形式作定语。9．Thereisasayingthatalltouristsarerippedoff.解析：that引导同位语从句，无意义，也不充当任何句子成分。10．Youshouldtakeadvantageofthischancetostudyfurther.解析：takeadvantageof利用。Ⅰ.完形填空MrJacksonwasblindfrombirth.Heownedafruit__1__onaverybusystreet.__2__hewasvisuallydisabled,heranhisbusinessprettyhandsomely.Hecouldseenothingandhecouldonly__3__thethingswithinhisreach.__4__，hewasabletohandleitandwascontentwitheverythinghehad.Onedayhissoncametohim.HetoldMrJacksonin__5__thathereadinthenewspaperofa__6__whocouldoperateonhiseyesandallowhimtosee.Thefatherandsontraveledtothedoctorandpaidforthe__7__.Aftertheoperation,thedoctoraskedMrJackson:“Whatisthefirstthingyouare__8__toseewhenItakethebandagesoff？”Hereplied,“Ireallywanttoseemybeautiful__9__onmystand！”Thedoctorandtheson__10__MrJacksondowntothebusystreetwherehisfruitstandhadbeenlocatedforsomanyyears.Thedoctor__11__unwrappedthebandages__12__hecouldlayhiseyesonthebeautifulfruit!MrJacksonwassofullof__13__thathecouldfinallyseehislife'swork—takingcareofhisfruit!Afterafewhoursof__14__hisbeautifulfruitstand,helookeddownthestreetbothwaysandsawtherewerequiteafewfruitstandsinbothdirections.Helooked__15__thestreetandsawmanyotherfruitstands.Hespentsomuchtimelookingatotherpeople'sfruitstandsand__16__thecompetitionthatsoonhisownbusiness__17__.FromMrJackson'sfailure,weshouldknowthateveryoneisa__18__individualwithdifferentfingerprints,DNAandthinking.Whatweneedtodoisjustbeourselvesand__19__everyoneelsetobewhotheyare.Mindourownbusinessandweshouldneverbeafraidof__20__.本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。Jackson先生先天失明，他靠着自己的努力把水果摊经营得红红火火。接受了复明手术后，他由于过多地关注别人的摊位而感到压力重重，结果水果摊经营失败了。作者通过Jackson先生的故事告知我们：每个人都是独一无二的，我们须要做的就是做好自己。1．A.standB．companyC．storeD．center答案：A解析：考查名词辨析。由第四段第一句中“MrJacksondowntothebusystreetwherehisfruitstandhadbeenlocatedforsomanyyears”可知，Jackson先生在一条繁华的街上拥有一个水果摊位。故答案选A。2．A.Because B．AsC．Although D．When答案：C解析：考查连词辨析。结合语境可知，尽管Jackson先生双目失明，但他把自己的生意经营得很好。前后两个分句之间为让步转折关系，故用although引导让步状语从句。because和as引导缘由状语从句；when引导时间状语从句，均与语境不符。故答案选C。3．A.remember B．describeC．imagine D．feel答案：D解析：考查动词辨析。句意：他看不见任何东西，只能用手去触摸他能够得着的东西。remember意为“记住，记得”；describe意为“描写”；imagine意为“想象，猜想”；feel意为“感觉，触摸”。依据常识可知，答案选D。4．A.Therefore B．HoweverC．Otherwise D．Besides答案：B解析：考查副词辨析。句意：然而，他可以应对自如，并对自己所拥有的一切感到满意。上文提到Jackson先生先天失明看不到东西，下文又说他应对自如，所以空格处表示转折。Therefore意为“因此，所以”；However意为“然而，无论如何”；Otherwise意为“否则，除此以外”；Besides意为“此外，而且”。故答案选B。5．A.pride B．doubtC．excitement D．surprise答案：C解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：他兴奋地告知Jackson先生，他在报纸上看到一位可以为Jackson先生的眼睛做手术使他望见光明的医生。空格处可与其前的介词in构成介词短语：inpride意为“骄傲地”；indoubt意为“不能确定地，怀疑地”；inexcitement意为“兴奋地”；insurprise意为“惊异地”。因为儿子知道父亲有希望得见光明，所以特别兴奋。故答案选C。6．A.doctor B．nurseC．chemist D．volunteer答案：A解析：考查名词辨析。由该句中“whocouldoperateonhiseyesandallowhimtosee”并结合生活常识可知，给Jackson先生做手术，使他得见光明的应当是一位医生。doctor意为“医生”；nurse意为“护士”；chemist意为“化学家，药剂师”；volunteer意为“志愿者”。故答案选A。7．A.information B．medicineC．service D．operation答案：D解析：考查名词辨析。句意：父亲和儿子找到了这位医生并支付了手术费。information意为“通知，消息”；medicine意为“药，医学”；service意为“服务，款待”；operation意为“手术”。故答案选D。8．A.nervous B．luckyC．eager D．afraid答案：C解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：当我取下绷带时你最渴望看到的是什么？nervous意为“焦虑的，惊慌的”；lucky意为“幸运的，好运的”；eager意为“热切的，渴望的”；afraid意为“胆怯 的”。由下文Jackson先生的回答“Ireallywanttosee...”可知，答案选C。9．A.flowers B．vegetablesC．fruit D．clothing答案：C解析：考查名词辨析。由第四段其次句中“hecouldlayhiseyesonthebeautifulfruit”可知，他最渴望见到的是自己的那些美丽的水果。故答案选C。10．A.sent B．accompaniedC．followed D．invited答案：B解析：考查动词辨析。句意：医生和儿子陪着Jackson先生来到那条他摆了多年水果摊的繁忙的街道上。send意为“送，寄”；accompany意为“陪伴，伴随”；follow意为“跟随”；invite意为“邀请，恳求”。依据句意可知，此处表示“陪伴”之意。故答案选B。11．A.suddenly B．curiouslyC．carefully D．firmly答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。句意：医生当心翼翼地解开Jackson先生的绷带，以便他能够看到美丽的水果。suddenly意为“猛地，突然”；curiously意为“新奇地，惊奇地”；carefully意为“当心谨慎地，细致地”；firmly意为“坚决地，坚决地”。依据生活常识可知，解开眼部的绷带应当特别当心。故答案选C。12．A.sothat B．incaseC．evenif D．ifonly答案：A解析：考查连词辨析。sothat意为“以便”，引导目的状语从句；incase意为“假如，万一”，引导条件状语从句；evenif意为“即使，尽管”，引导让步状语从句；ifonly意为“但愿，只要”。结合语境可知，医生把Jackson先生带到水果摊旁并在那里为他解开绷带是为了让他看到他那些美丽的水果。故答案选A。13．A.regret B．joyC．courage D．relief答案：B解析：考查名词辨析。结合常识可知，最终能看到自己辛苦经营的水果摊，Jackson先生应当特别兴奋。regret意为“后悔，缺憾”；joy意为“高兴，兴奋”；courage意为“志气”；relief意为“劝慰，救济”。故答案选B。14．A.enjoying B．checkingC．judging D．making答案：A解析：考查动词辨析。句意：在观赏了几个小时的美丽的水果摊之后……。enjoy意为“观赏，享受”；check意为“检查，核对”；judge意为“推断，鉴定”；make意为“建立，制造”。依据常识可知，先天失明的Jackson先生第一次看到自己努力经营的水果摊时，应当会长时间地观赏。故答案选A。15．A.above B．withinC．through D．across答案：D解析：考查介词辨析。句意：他向街道的对面看去，看到了很多其他的水果摊。above意为“在……上面，高于”；within意为“在内部，在……之内”；through意为“穿过，通过”；across意为“横越，从一边穿到另一边”。依据上句中的“helookeddownthestreetbothways”可知，他已经看过了自己所在的那条街道，此处指他看向街道的另一边。在街道的另一边应用介词across。故答案选D。16．A.preparingfor B．focusingonC．worryingabout D．takingup答案：C解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：他花了太多时间去谛视别人的水果摊，并对竞争忧心忡忡，很快他自己的生意就衰败了。preparefor意为“打算”；focuson意为“集中”；worryabout意为“担忧，忧虑”；takeup意为“起先从事，占用”。故答案选C。17．A.improved B．failedC．appeared D．expanded答案：B解析：考查动词辨析。improve意为“改善，提高”；fail意为“失败”；appear意为“出现，好像”；expand意为“膨胀，扩张”。依据最终一段第一句中“FromMrJackson'sfailure”可知，答案选B。18．A.simple B．reliableC．unique D．perfect答案：C解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：从Jackson先生的失败中，我们应当知道，每个人都是有着不同指纹、不同DNA和不同思想的独特个体。simple意为“简洁的，简易的”；reliable意为“牢靠的，可信任的”；unique意为“独一无二的，独特的”；perfect意为“完备的，志向的”。依据“withdifferentfingerprints,DNAandthinking”可知，此处是指每个人都是独一无二的。故答案选C。19．A.force B．requireC．persuade D．allow答案：D解析：考查动词辨析。句意：我们须要做的只是做自己，并且允许其他人有他们自己的特性。force意为“强迫”；require意为“须要，要求”；persuade意为“劝，劝服”；allow意为“允许，承认”。故答案选D。20．Apetitions B．changesC．differences D．disabilities答案：A解析：考查名词辨析。句意：做好我们自己的事(把留意力集中在自己身上)，我们就再也不会惧怕竞争了。competition意为“竞争，竞赛”；change意为“改变，零钱”；difference意为“差异，分歧”；disability意为“缺陷，障碍”。故答案选A。Ⅱ.阅读理解FromtheouterofNewYorktotheheartofSingapore,natureiseverywhereyou'renotlookinginsomeofEarth'smostcrowdedbigcities.Outdooradventureisoftenjustafewstopsonthetrain—orashortdrive—awayfromtheannoyingcrowds.Hereareafewfavoritestogetyougoing：MountHollywoodTrail,LosAngelesIt'snotaskyscraperoraFerriswheel,andthere'snoexpensiverestaurantuptop.Butifyouwantanabsolutelyunforgettable,no­admission­charged,360­degreeviewoftheentireLosAngelesregion,it'syours.Allyouhavetodoiswalkalittle.Oneofthepreferredexerciseroutes，theMountHollywoodTrail,iseasilyaccessedfromtheparkinglotofthefamousGriffithObservatory;youseewhatyougetattheendofthissteep1.5­miletrail,whichwindsitswaythroughtheGriffithParkwildsuptothemountain's1,640­footpeak.BronxRiver,NewYorkItmaynotbeonyourTop10listofthingstodowhenyoufinallygettotheBigApple,butexploringthealmost­secretriverthatflowsthroughoneofNewYork'smostmysteriousboroughs(自治市)isanunforgettableexperience.TheBronxRiverAlliance,anon­profitgroupthathasworkedtirelesslytobringthemuch­abusedriverbacktolife,operatescyclingandcanoeingtripsalongtheriver,fromtheruggedHuntsPointsectiondownneartheharboronupthroughtheborough.SouthernIslands,SingaporeBelieveitornot,tightlypackedSingaporedoeshaveplentyofopenspaceleft.Thereareactualtrailsrightinthemiddleofeverything,ifyouknowwheretolook.Buttoreallygetawayfromitall,theSouthernIslands,asmallgroupoflittlegreendotsjustoffthecity­state'ssouthernshoreline,arejustthething.LeeValley,LondonThisEastLondonrivervalleychangedlastsummer,whenanyonenearatelevisiongotaneyefulofOlympicPark,builtdirectlyinthemiddleofthevalley.Insidethepark,beautifullylandscapedsectionsquicklybecameafavoriterelaxationspotforgamesgoers.Atpresent,you'llfindmilesofwalkingpathsworthexploring.StartattheWalthamCrosstrainandfollowthesignpostedwalkingroutesouthbound,guidingyoupastimportanthistoricindustrialareas,throughinterestingcityneighborhoods,pastthewesternsideofOlympicParkandontotheThames.1．Ifsomeonewantstoenjoyanunforgettableexperienceforfree,hecangoto________.A．MountHollywoodTrailandBronxRiverB．MountHollywoodTrailandSouthernIslandsC．LeeValleyandSouthernIslandsD．BronxRiverandLeeValley答案：A解析：细微环节理解题。从其次段中Butifyouwantanabsolutelyunforgettable,no­admission­charged,360­degreeviewoftheentireLosAngelesregion,it'syours及第三段中TheBronxRiverAlliance,anon­profitgroupthathasworkedtirelesslytobringthemuch­abusedriverbacktolife...可知。2．Thewriterofthepassagewantsto________.A．informthereadersthatnatureexistsincrowdedbigcitiesB．appealtomorepeopletooutdooradventureC．recommendseveralhistoricalspotstoreadersD．presentvariousapproachtooutdooradventure答案：A解析：目的意图题。从第一段第一句FromtheouterofNewYorktotheheartofSingapore,natureiseverywhereyou'renotlookinginsomeofEarth'smostcrowdedbigcities可知。3．Weknowfromthepassage________.A．it'sdifficulttofindapropertrailinpackedSingaporeB．theThamesisnotfarawayfromtheEastLondonrivervalleyC．TheBronxRiverAlliancehassucceededinrunningtheriverD．youmayhavetroublereachingtheMountHollywoodTrail答案：B解析：细微环节理解题。从最终一段最终一句StartattheWalthamCrosstrainandfollowthesignpostedwalkingroutesouthbound,guidingyoupastimportanthistoricindustrialareas,throughinterestingcityneighborhoods,pastthewesternsideofOlympicParkandontotheThames.可知。Ⅲ.语法填空IntheUSAthehighschoolgraduationceremonyisofgreat__1__(important).12th­gradestudents,orseniors,whoareabout17or18yearsold,lookforwardto__2__(attend)thisevent.ThegraduationceremonyitselftakesplaceattheendofMayorbeginningofJune,__3__usuallyincludesmusic,awards,andaguestspeaker.Afterthespeeches,studentswalktothefrontoftheroomtoreceivetheirdiplomasfromtheheadmaster.Studentsstartpreparingforgraduationalongtime__4__ithappens.Theyorderringsdesigned__5__(especial)fortheirclass.__6__traditionistohavetheirphotographstaken.Thesephotographsareusedfortheclassyearbook,whichisa(n)__7__(print)bookaboutallthestudentsintheschool.Studentshavespecialcardscalledannouncementsprintedtosendtofriendsandrelatives__8__(tell)themabouttheirgra