2024-2025学年高中英语课时分层作业1Unit1Growingup含解析外研版选择性必修第二册

PAGE1-课时分层作业(一)Ⅰ.单词拼法1．Hewasonlyfivefeetnine，theminimumheightforapoliceman.2．AttheelectionIvotedforthemanwhomIbelievedtobethemostsuitable．3．Thatiswhatourcommitment(承诺)topeaceandsecuritydemands.4．Thehousehold(家用的)robotsyoucanbuyare，bycontrast，stillmadeforonlyonejob.5．Shedoesn'twanttotakehernewboyfriendhomeincaseherparentsdon'tapprove(认可)．6．Thereseemstobeageneralawarenessthatrecoveryfromthediseaseisverygradual．7．Hervoiceisinstantly(马上)recognizable.8．Theyareemotionallymature(成熟的)andshouldbehaveresponsibly.9．Eachofthesemediahavelegalprotectionundercopyrightlaw.10．Thoughmodestybeavirtue，yetbashfulnessisavice.Ⅱ.阅读理解AEveryculturehasarecognized(公认的)pointwhenachildbecomesanadult，whenrulesmustbefollowedandtestspassed.InChina，althoughteenagerscangettheirIDcardsat16，manyonlyseethemselvesasanadultwhentheyare18.IntheUS，whereeveryonedrives，themainsteptothefreedomofadultlifeislearningtodrive.At16，Americanteenstaketheirdrivingtest.Whentheyhavetheirlicense(执照)，theydriveintothegrown­upworld.“Nobodywantstoridethecheesebustoschool，”saidEleanorFulham，17.“It'slikeyou'renotcoolifyoudon'thaveacar，”shesaid.Accordingtoarecentresearch，41%of16to19­year­oldsintheUSowncars，upfrom23%in1985.Although，mostofthesecarsareboughtbyparents，someteensgetpart­timejobstohelppay.Notallfamiliescanaffordcarsfortheirchildren.Incitieswithundergroundsandlimited(有限的)parking，someteenagersdon'twantthem.Butinrichareasoutsidethecity，iftherearenoundergrounds，andbicyclesaremoreforfunthancars，itisstrangeforateenagernottohaveacar.Butpolicesay16­year­oldshavealmostthreetimesmoreaccidentsthan18and19­year­olds.Thishasmademanyparentsstopbeforelettingtheirkidsdrive.Theyneedtowaituntiltheyaremoreexperienced.JulieSusiana，ofVirginia，decidedthathersonChad，15，willwaituntilheis17toapplyforhislearner'spermit(许可)．Chadsaidhehasacceptedhisparents'decision，althoughithascausedsomelaughingfromhisfriends.“TheysaythatIamunlucky，”hesaid.“ButI'dratherbealivethandriving，andIdon'treallytrustmyfriendsontheroadeither.”InChinaasmorefamiliesgetcars，more18­year­oldslearntodrive.Willthisbecomeabigsteptobecominganadult?【语篇解读】本文叙述了美国青少年学开车及买车是青少年进入成年阶段的主要一步。他们认为开车上学很酷，但是有些青少年觉得坐地铁和骑自行车更有意思。1．16­year­olddrivershavemoreaccidentspossiblybecause________．A．theywanttoshowthemselvesoffB．theyarenotexperienceddriversC．olderpeoplealwaysdrivebetterD．theyneverdrivecarefullyontheroadB[细微环节理解题。依据倒数第四段最终一句“Theyneedtowaituntiltheyaremoreexperienced.”可知16岁的司机因为没有阅历，因此简单出车祸。故选B。]2．WhichmayNOTbetakenintoconsiderationwhendecidingwhethertobuyacar?A．Howrichthefamilyis.B．Whetherthekidisoldenough.C．Whattrafficconditionthereisaround.D．Whetherit'spracticallyneeded.C[细微环节理解题。依据其次段“At16，Americanteenstaketheirdrivingtest.”可知获得驾驶证有年龄限制，因此买车有年龄限制。依据第五段第一句“Notallfamiliescanaffordcarsfortheirchildren.”可知买车要考虑家庭是否有钱买。依据第五段其次句“Incitieswithundergroundsandlimited(有限的)parking，someteenagersdon'twantthem.”可知买车要考虑他们是否须要。因此ABD三项符合文章的意思，故选C。]3．Thepassagemainlygivesinformationabout________．A．anAmericancultureaboutteenagers'drivingB．achangeintheChinesecultureC．aculturaldifferencebetweenAmericaandChinaD．therelationshipbetweendrivingandaperson'sdevelopmentA[推理推断题。依据其次段“At16，Americanteenstaketheirdrivingtest.Whentheyhavetheirlicense(驾照)，theydriveintothegrown­upworld.”可知本文供应了有关美国青少年开车，买车的文化观点和相识。故选A。]4．Whichmayserveasthebesttitleofthearticle?A．CarsHelpingYoutoGrowUpB．DrivingintotheGrown­upWorldC．Teenagers'DrivinginAmericaD．RecognizedPointofBecominganAdultB[标题归纳题。依据其次段“IntheUS，whereeveryonedrives，themainsteptothefreedomofadultlifeislearningtodrive.”可知本文介绍美国青少年踏入成年世界的主要一步就是学会开车。故选B。]BOurlocalCommunityYouthClubisaverypopularorganizationwithyoungpeopleinmytown.IhavebeenamemberforfouryearsnowandI'vetakenpartinalotofinterestingprojects.Theseincludefunactivitiessuchasholidaycampsanddiscos.Wehaveorganizedsportscompetitionsandweevenmadeavideo.Butitisn'talljustenjoyment，wehavealsostarteddoingsocialworktohelppeopleinourneighbourhood.Wehaveorganizedactivitiesforsmallchildrenduringtheholidays.Wehavealsoformedasocialsupportgrouptohelpyoungpeoplestopsmoking.Weareparticularlyproudofthemostrecentgroupwehavecreated.Itorganizesregularvisitstothelocaloldpeople'shome.Thisideacamefromaschoolvisittoanoldpeople'shome.Myclassspentanafternoonatahomeandeveryonefoundthevisitveryrewarding.Theoldpeopleatthehomewereveryexcitedbyourvisit.Theywereverytalkativeandtheytoldustheirpersonalstories.Duringourvisit，thehomewasfilledwiththesoundoflaughter.Wesangsongsandplayedgameswiththeoldpeopleandhadteatogether.Butwerealizedthatlifewasn'talwayseasy.Someofthemwereinpoorhealthandwereveryunhappy.Theycouldn'tgooutsideandthevisitsbychildrenbroughtsomesunshineintotheirlives.Manyyoungpeoplelikemedonotlivewithourgrandparentsandwehaveverylittlecontactwithelderlypeople.Asaresult，manyyoungpeopledon'tknowwhattheyarelikeandwehavealotofwrongideasaboutthem.Wehavelittleornoideaofthekindoflivestheyleadintheirhomes.Afterthisvisit，myfriendsandIdecidedweshoulddosomethingtohelpimprovethequalityoftheirlives.Sincethecreationofourvisitinggroup，overtwentyvolunteershavejoinedus.Uptonow，wehaveorganizedthreegroupeveningsandaconcert.Butitistheindividual(单独的)visitswhicharethemostimportant.Clubmembersregularlyvisitoldpeopleandeveryonefindstheexperiencerichandrewarding.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。作者介绍了社区青年俱乐部的各种有意义的活动以及这个俱乐部的现状。5．Thewriter________．A．worksatanoldpeople'shomeB．liveswithhergrandparentsC．livesinanoldpeople'shomeD．regularlyvisitsoldpeopleD[细微环节理解题。由最终一段“Clubmembersregularlyvisitoldpeopleandeveryonefindstheexperiencerichandrewarding.”可知作者常常去探望老人，故选D。]6．TheCommunityYouthClub________．A．onlyorganizesfunactivitiesforyoungpeopleB．hasmadeavideoaboutlifeinanoldpeople'shomeC．hasarrangedaschoolvisittothelocaloldpeople'shomeD．mainlydoessocialworkC[细微环节理解题。由第三段“Thisideacamefromaschoolvisittoanoldpeople'shome.Myclassspentanafternoonatahomeandeveryonefoundthevisitveryrewarding.”可知社区青年俱乐部支配了一次到当地老人家的学校参观，故选C。]7．Thewriterthinksthatmanychildrentoday________．A．arenotinterestedinhowoldpeopleliveB．donotwanttogettoknowoldpeopleC．haveverylittlecontactwitholdpeopleD．livewiththeirgrandparentsC[细微环节理解题。由倒数其次段“Manyyoungpeoplelikemedonotlivewithourgrandparentsandwehaveverylittlecontactwithelderlypeople.”可知作者认为今日的很多孩子和老年人联系特别少，故选C。]8．AsforCommunityYouthClub'sfuture，theauthor'sattitudetoitis________．A．positive B．negativeC．neutral D．indifferentA[推理推断题。依据第一段中文章主题句“OurlocalCommunityYouthClubisaverypopularorganizationwithyoungpeopleinmytown.”结合全文内容，可知作者介绍了社区青年俱乐部的各种有意义的活动，以及这个俱乐部的现状，由此推断出作者对这个俱乐部的将来持确定看法，故选A。]Ⅲ.阅读七选五Howcanwekeepsafepersonalinformationonourcomputersorcellphones?1ViewemailswithacarefuleyeIt'sbesttoviewallemailswithcare.Hackers(黑客)canmakeemailslooklikerealcompanyemails.2It'sbesttosearchfortheoriginalsourceoftheinformation，andtrytofindthedirectlinkfromthesiteinsteadofusingthelinkprovidedintheemail.Usetwo­factorauthentication(双重认证)Two­factorauthenticationaddsasecondlevelofsafetytoanaccount.3It'sasafetyoptionthatrequiresapasswordaswellasanadditionalpieceofinformationonlytheuserwouldknow.Updateappsandoperatingsystems4Whiletheseupdatesmayappeartoonlychangethewayyourphone'ssoftwarelooks，theyoftencomewithsafetyimprovements.Theremaybeabug(软件漏洞)．Thosebugsarediscoveredbycellprovidersorsmartphonemakers，soit'sagoodideatoupgradethem.5It'snosurprisethatchangingyourpasswordhasalwaysbeenabasicformofprotection.Butwhatwepickaspasswordsandhowwemanagethemareimportant.First，passwordsshouldneverincludeyourpersonalinformation.Sostayawayfromnamesandbirthdates.Idea