2024年高考英语大一轮复习课时作业46Module4WhichEnglish含解析外研版

PAGEPAGE1课时作业eq\o(\s\up1(46),\s\do1())Ⅰ.阅读理解(襄阳四中高三调研考试)Planyourdreamvacationtooneoftheseexcellentdestinations.StLuciaAbundantrainforestsandsplendidmountainsareallreasonstovisitthisCaribbeanisland.StLuciaofferstheperfectmixofrelaxationandadventure.Totakeinthebreathtakingscenery,plantohikethePitonBanff.AlbertaThisCanadiandestinationwillbringouttheexplorerinanyonewhovisits.Fromhikingandwhitewaterraftingtoskiingandsnowboarding,Banffofferstravelersanabundanceofyear­roundoutdooractivities.TheLakeLouiseSkiResortisoneofthelargestinNorthAmericaandthestrikingphotoopportunitiesoftheCanadianRockiesfromMoraineLakecan'tbeunderestimated(低估)．MachuPicchuAccordingtotravelers,avisittothisPeruvianUNESCOWorldHeritage(遗产)siteisaonce­in­a­lifetimeadventure.LocatedintheAndesMountains,itisthemostfamiliaricon(象征物)ofIncacivilization.SpendafewdaysaccustomingyourselftothealtitudeintheneighboringcityofCusco,whereyoucanexperienceamixofIncanandSpanishcultures.GreatBarrierReefIt'seasytoseewhytheGreatBarrierReefisoneoftheSevenNaturalWondersoftheWorld—itstretchesnearly1,500milesalongtheeasterncoastlineofAustraliaandfeaturesabout3,000reefs,900islandsandmorethan1,500speciesoffish.Travelerscanseetheseamazingnaturalstructuresfromtheairorunderwater.However,largeamountsofcoralbleaching(褪色)causedbyrisingoceantemperaturesputthisplace'scontinuedexistenceatrisk,soplanyourvisitsoontoseethisawesomesightupclose.本文是一篇说明文，介绍了四个假期时可以去旅行的好地方以及它们各自的特色。1．WhatcanyouenjoybothinStLuciaandBanff?A．Hiking. B．Skiing.C．Diving. D．Snowboarding.答案：A解析：细微环节理解题。依据StLucia中plantohikethePitonMountainsordiveinthewatersofAnseChastanet.和Banff.Alberta中Fromhikingandwhitewaterraftingtoskiingandsnowboarding,Banffofferstravelersanabundanceofyear­roundoutdooractivities.可知在StLucia和Banff人们都可以徒步旅行，故选A。2．Wheremayahistorianchoosetogo?A．StLucia. B．Banff.Alberta.C．MachuPicchu. D．GreatBarrierReef答案：C解析：细微环节理解题。依据MachuPicchu中avisittothisPeruvianUNESCOWorldHeritage(遗产)siteisaonce­in­a­lifetimeadventure.和SpendafewdaysaccustomingyourselftothealtitudeintheneighboringcityofCusco,whereyoucanexperienceamixofIncanandSpanishcultures.可知历史学家们可以在这里参观联合国教科文组织世界遗产遗址，体验印加文化和西班牙文化的融合，所以历史学家们可以选择去MachuPicchu。故选C。3．WhatdoweknowabouttheGreatBarrierReef?A．It'sonthewesterncoastofAustralia.B．It'sfamousforcoralreefsratherthanfish.C．Peoplemusttakeaplanetoenjoyitsbeauty.D．Itmaydisappeariftemperaturekeepsonrising.答案：D解析：推理推断题。依据GreatBarrierReef中largeamountsofcoralbleaching(褪色)causedbyrisingoceantemperaturesputthisplace'scontinuedexistenceatrisk,soplanyourvisitsoontoseethisawesomesightupclose.可知海洋温度上升造成大量珊瑚褪色，对大堡礁的存在造成了威逼。由此可推断假如温度接着上升，大堡礁可能会消逝。故选D。Ⅱ.七选五(南宁三中高三考试)Movingabroadcanbeachallengingexperience.Youleaveyourfamily,friendsandeverythingyouknowbehind.Youenteranewculturewherethecustomsandsometimesthelanguagesaredifferent.__1__.It'satimetodiscovernewthings,makenewfriendsandbeginanewadventure.Sowhatarethebestwaystoinvolveyourselfinthenewculturewhilelivingabroad?Livewithanativespeaker__2__.First,youhaveafriend!Livingalonecanbealonelyexperience,especiallyifyou'refarfromhome.Asforme,I'vehadtheopportunitytomeetmyhousemate'sfriendsandsocialize(交往)withthem.__3__.Inaddition,youhavesomeonetotellyouabouttheculturalcustomsandinterestingplacesinthearea.SocializewiththelocalpeopleThethoughtofmakingfriendsandmixingwiththelocalpeoplemayseemscaryatfirstbutit'sworthit.__4__，attendinganeveningclassorparticipatinginalanguageexchangewithpeoplethatareinterestedinlearningyournativelanguage.__5__ThefoodinFranceisamazinganddiscoveringnewfoodisafunexperience.I'vetriedthingsthatI'venevertriedbefore.Myknowledgeofdifferentbreadandcheesetypeshasgrowngreatly.A．TrythelocalfoodB．Butit'salsoexcitingC．IcurrentlyvolunteerwithhomelesspeopleD．YoucanalsospeakthelocallanguageeverydayE．IcanimprovemyFrenchvocabularyandunderstandingF．YoucanmeetotherpeopleintheareabyjoiningaclubG．Therearemanyadvantagesoflivingwithanativespeaker本文是一篇说明文。去国外生活可能是一次挑战性的经验，因此作者给我们介绍了一些适应新文化的最好方法。1．B解析：考查对上下文的理解和推理推断实力。前文主要是关于到国外可能遇到的困难，而后文说在国外会遇到的新的东西、新的挚友和新的冒险，分析语境可知，此处应为转折。移居国外可能是一个富有挑战的经验，进入一种新的文化，风俗和语言有时是不同的。但也很令人兴奋。故选B。2．G解析：考查对上下文的理解和推理推断实力。依据本段的小标题“和说母语的人在一起”可知，和当地人在一起，你就有机会遇到室友的挚友并和他们沟通。可推知前面要说和一个当地人生活在一起有许多优势。故G符合题意。3．D解析：考查对上下文的理解和推理推断实力。上一句说我有机会与我室友的挚友相识并沟通，当然可以说当地的语言。分析选项可知D(你能够每天说当地的语言)符合题意。4．F解析：考查对上下文的理解和推理推断实力。本段的小标题是Socializewiththelocalpeople(与当地人交往)。依据上一句“与当地人交往和交挚友的想法乍看起来好像很可怕，但值得。”可知，要多与其他人交往。分析选项F(你可以通过加入俱乐部来相识这个地区的其他人)符合题意。5．A解析：考查对上下文的理解和推理推断实力。依据后面“法国食物是令人惊异的，发觉新食物是一件欢乐的事”可知，A项(尝试当地的食物)符合文章内容。Ⅲ.语法填空(山西省孝义市高三模拟)While__1__(swim),Myles,myfour­year­oldsonhadsomehowleftthekids'areaandgotintotheadults'pool.Weranoverandpulledhimoutofthewater,onlytoseethisfaceblueandbodystill.Hewasweakandlifeless.Oneperson__2__(immediate)contactedthefromdeskwhileanothercalled911.myfriend,JohnNewlandandIbegantoperformCPR(心肺复苏).Thoughwetriedourbest,wefailed__3__(make)anyimportantprogress.Anotherfriendof__4__(I)realizedthattwoon­dutylifeguards,LizandAlisonManley,werenearby.Thesisters,15and18,recentlytrainedbytheRedCrossinCPR,tookovercompression(挤压)andbreathing.AlisonstartedcompressionandLizgave__5__(instruction).Theycontinuedchestcompressionandrescuebreathing,__6__seemedtolastforages.Allatonce__7__filledmymindwereregretandhope.“Whatkindofafatherletsthishappen？”“Help,somebody,doanything！”Thenithappened.Mylesslowlyopenedoneofhiseyesandbegantocry.Iheldhimfirmlyandburst__8__tears.WhenbackhomeMyles__9__(allow)togetoutofbedthenextmorning.__10__unforgettabletheexperiencewas!Withoutthosekindpeople,mysonwouldn'thavebeensaved!文章主要讲解并描述作者四岁的儿子Myles在游泳时发生溺水被众人帮忙救治的故事。1．swimming解析：考查非谓语动词。Whileswimming相当于WhileMyleswasswimming，依据状语从句的省略条件，从句主语和主句的主语一样，而且从句中有be动词时，从句的主语和be动词可以一起省略。句意：当游泳的时候，我四岁的儿子Myles不知何故离开了孩子们的区域而到了成年人的泳池。故填swimming。2．immediately解析：考查副词。副词immediately修饰动词contact。句意：一个人马上与前台联系。故填immediately。3．to_make解析：考查非谓语动词。failtodosth.未能够做某事。句意：我们没有取得任何重大进展。故填tomake。4．mine解析：考查代词。anotherfriendofmine我的另一个挚友。句意：我的另一个挚友意识到两个当班的救生员就在旁边。故填mine。5．instructions解析：考查名词的单复数。instruction当“指示，说明”时，常用作复数。句意：艾丽森起先按压，丽兹发出指令。故填instructions。6．which解析：考查定语从句。句中which引导非限定性定语从句，代替前面的整个句子。句意：她们接着进行胸部按压和抢救呼吸，这好像持续了很久。故填which。7．what解析：考查主语从句。句子whatfilledmymind是what引导的主语从句，引导词what在句中作主语。句意：突然间，我心中充溢了缺憾和希望。故填what。8．into解析：考查介词。短语burstintotears突然大哭。句意：我紧紧地抓住他，大哭起来。故填into。9．was_allowed解析：考查谓语动词。allow在句中作谓语，和Myles是被动关系，且依据句意应当用一般过去时。句意：其次天早上，Myles被允许下床。故填wasallowed。10．How解析：考查感叹句。How＋adj.＋主语＋谓语！句意：真是一次难忘的经验呀！Ⅳ.短文改错(吉林省四平市高三月考)DearSirorMadam，I'velearnedfromthenewspaperdialmycompanyislookingforaclerk.I'mveryinterestinginthejobandI'dliketoapplyforattheposition.Firstofall,allowmeintroducemyself.IhavejustgraduatedfromseniorhighschoolandtaketheCollegeEntranceExamination.Iwanttofindanpart­timejobinthesummer.I'm18yearsoldandhaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish,especiallyintermsatspeakingandlistening.Infact,IwonthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcompetitionholdinourschoollastyear.Besides,I'mquiteeasy­goingandthereforeverypopularamongmyclassmate.Isincerehopeyoucangivemeachance.I'mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours，LiHua答案DearSirorMadam，I'velearnedfromthenewspaperdialeq\o(my,\s\do15(your))companyislookingforaclerk.I'mveryeq\o(interesting,\s\do15(interested))inthejobandI'dliketoapplyforeq\o(at,＼)theposition.Firstofall,allowmeeq\o(∧,\s\do15(to))introducemyself.Ihavejustgraduatedfromseniorhighschoolandeq\o(take,\s\do15(taken))theCollegeEntranceExamination.Iwanttofindeq\o(an,\s\do15(a))part­timejobinthesummer.I'm18yearsoldandhaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish,especiallyintermseq\o(at,\s\do15(of))speakingandlistening.Infact,IwonthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcompetitioneq\o(hold,\s\do15(held))inourschoollastyear.Besides,I'mquiteeasy­goingandthereforeverypopularamongmyeq\o(classmate,\s\do15(classmates)).Ieq\o(sincere,\s\do15(sincerely))hopeyoucangivemeachance.I'mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours，LiHuaⅤ.书面表达(广东省试验中学高三月考)假如你是李华，准备毕业后到美国