2024年高考英语调研大一轮复习课时作业24Unit4MakingthenewsB卷新人教版

PAGEPAGE6课时作业24MakingthenewsⅠ.阅读理解(辽宁大连检测)FrenchwriterFrantzFanononcesaid,“Tospeakalanguageistotakeonaworld,aculture.”Sincetheworldchangeseveryday,sodoesourlanguage.Morethan300newwordsandphraseshaverecentlymadeitintotheonlineOxfordDictionary,andinonewayoranothertheyareallreflectionsoftoday'schangingworld.Afterayearthatwaspoliticallyunstable,it'snothardtounderstandthefactthatpeople'spoliticalviewsareoneofthemaindrivesofourexpandingvocabulary.Oneexampleis“clicktivism”，acompoundof“click”and“activism”.Itrefersto“armchairactivists”—peoplewhosupportapoliticalorsocialcause,butonlyshowtheirsupportfrombehindacomputerorsmartphone.And“otherize”isaverbfor“other”thatmeanstoalienate(使疏远)peoplewhoaredifferentfromourselves—whetherthatbedifferentskincolor,religiousbelieforsexuality.Lifestyleisalsochangingourlanguage.Forexample,“fitspiration”—acompoundoffitandinspiration—referstoapersonorthingthatencouragesonetoexerciseandstayfitandhealthy.Thephrase“climaterefugee”—someonewhoisforcedtoleavetheirhomeduetoclimatechange—reflectspeople'sconcernfortheenvironment.AccordingtoStevenson,socialmediawasthemainsourceforthenewexpressions.“Peoplefeelmuchfreertocointheirownwordsthesedays，”hesaid.Butstill,notallnewly­inventedwordsgetthechancetomaketheirwayintoamainstream(主流的)dictionary.Ifyouwanttocreateyourownhitwords,AngusStevenson,OxfordDictionariesheadofcontentdevelopment,suggeststhatyoushouldnotonlymakesurethattheyareexpressive(有表现力的)andmeaningful,butalsohaveanattractivesoundsothatpeoplewillenjoysayingthemoutloud.本篇文章主要讲解并描述了语言与社会生活的联系，世界每天都在改变，语言也在改变。越来越多有表现力的词语出现，并给我们的生活带来肯定的影响。1．What'sthepurposeofthequotationfromFrenchwriterFrantzFanon?A．Toserveasthetopicofthepassage.B．Topresentoneofthemajorviewsofthesociety.C．Toshowthefactthatlanguagemirrorsthecultureinaway.D．Toleadtothetopicofthewholepassage.答案：D解析：目的意图题。文章开头引用法国作家FrantzFanon的话借以引入正题，世界在变，语言也在变，说明语言与社会生活之间的联系。故选D。2．Theunderlinedword“coin”inthesecond­to­lastparagraphprobablymeans“________”．A．use B．recordC．change D．create答案：D解析：词义揣测题。依据全文可知，本篇文章主要讲解并描述的是人们在实践生活中创建出了很多新单词，并且最终一段运用了“Butstill,notallnewly­inventedwordsgetthechancetomaketheirwayintoamainstream(主流的)dictionary.”这句话进行转折，说明不是全部新单词都会进入主流词典。并且本句的前面提到“socialmediawasthemainsourceforthenewexpressions”社交媒体是新的表达方式的主要来源，由此可以推想此句应和新词的“独创”有关。故选D。3．Howisthearticlemainlydeveloped?A．Bygivingexamples.B．Bymakingcomparisons.C．Byfollowingatimeline.D．Bypresentingresearchfindings.答案：A解析：写作手法题。文章第三、四、五段都在介绍一些新的词汇并说明它们的由来和意义，所以本篇文章是通过举例子进行描述的。故选A。4．AccordingtoStevenson,tomakethewordsyouinventpopular,theyshould________.A．beeasytorememberB．haveuniquemeaningsC．reflectthechangingworldD．bemeaningful,expressiveandcatchy答案：D解析：细微环节理解题。从文章最终一段“suggeststhatyoushouldnotonlymakesurethattheyareexpressive(有表现力的)andmeaningful,butalsohaveanattractivesoundsothatpeoplewillenjoysayingthemoutloud.”可知，具有表现力、意义丰富并且吸人眼球的新词汇才会被更多人运用。故选D。Ⅱ.阅读填句(吉林试验中学检测)April22ndeveryyearmarksthestartofEarthDay,adaythatiscelebratedeveryyeartoraiseawareness(意识)aboutourhomeplanetandhowwecansaveitfrombeingdamaged.__1__.·GreenupyourhomeThisisoneofthemostcommonthingsthatpeopledowheneverEarthDayrollsaround,thatis,switchofftheirlights.__2__.Conserve(节约)energybyswitchingoffallpowerofelectricitypointswhenevertheyarenotonuse.Inaddition,takeoutalltheplugs(插头)fromplugpointsevenafterswitchingthemoff.·__3__Cars,beingthegreatestsourceofairpollution,canbeleftathomethisweekend.__4__.Othergreenerchoicesarecarpooling,ridingabikeoryoucanalsowalkifyouwantahealthierchoiceandifyourworkplaceisnotthatfarawayfromyourhome.·BealittledirtyNo,wedon'tmeanit“thatway”.Wesimplymeantosay,don'ttakeabath.Yes,savingwaterissuperimportant.Adayortwowithoutabathwon'tharmyou,butitwillcertainlydoalotofgoodforourplanet.Adailyshowerisn'tamatterofhealth;it'samatterofcomfort.__5__.Thefutureofourplanetisinyourhands!A．LeaveyourcarsathomeB．TravelingbypublictransportisabetterchoiceC．Below,wehavemadealistofthingsyoucandotocelebrateEarthDayD．ShoweringeverydaycanwashawaythenaturaloilsthatourskinandhairneedE．However,thisisnotsomethingyoushoulddojustforadayorforonlyanhourF．Startedintheyear1970,EarthDayisnowcelebratedinmorethan190countrieseachyearG．Dosomethingeverydaythatwillimproveyoursurroundingstomaketheplanetabetterplacetolive众所周知，每年的4月22日是地球日。这是一个能让我们关注地球家园、珍惜并爱护它免遭人类行为反复破坏的日子。本文列举了便于人们实践的地球日活动。1．C解析：依据上文：每年的4月22日是地球日。这是一个能让我们关注地球家园并爱护它免遭破坏的日子。再依据下文的关注地球家园所实行的措施，可知此空是一个承上启下引出下文的句子，依据句意可知选C项(下面我们列举了几项便于人们实践的地球日活动)。2．E解析：依据上文：每到地球日，很多人都会不谋而合选择做这件事：关灯。再依据空格下句：为了节约能源，我们应当随时关闭全部不在运用当中的用电设施。可知E项(然而，这不应当只是你在这一天或这一小时做的事)符合语境。3．A解析：此空是一个小标题。依据小标题的特点和下文内容，可知A项Leaveyourcarsathome符合语境。4．B解析：依据下文：其他绿色出行方式还包括拼车、骑行；假如你的工作地点离家不远的话，更健康的选择就是步行。可知上文应当再提到一种绿色出行方式，依据句意可知选B项(公共交通其实是更好的选择)。5．D解析：依据上句：每天冲澡与健康无关，其实只是为了舒适而已。可知D项(每天洗澡还会冲掉我们皮肤上自然的油脂，而这些油脂其实是皮肤和头发须要的)符合语境。Ⅲ.语法填空(河北石家庄一中月考)Iwrite10thingsforwhichIamgratefuleveryday,postingthemonFacebook,andhavedonesoforwelloverayear.Several__1__(month)agomymotherdiedafteralong__2__(ill).Itwasexpectedandwehadheronhospice(安养所)care__3__severalmonths.Iwroteofmyfeelings__4__herimpending(即将)deathandtheplaces__5__Ifoundgratitudeandjoyduringthattime,and__6__(continue)mywritingfollowingherdeath.Onemorning,severalweeksfollowingmymom's__7__(die),Ireceivedabeautifulnote__8__(express)howmuchmywritingshadmeanttosomeonefromanotherpartof__9__world.Whilemymomwasdying,theirlovedonealsolaydying.Everydaythatpersonopenedthecomputerandreadmywords,andsomehowtheyhelped.Iwas__10__(deep)touchedthatthosewordsIwrotetohelpmakesenseofmydarkdayscouldlightenthedarkdaysofsomeoneacrosstheworld.IguesswearemoreconnectedthanIrealize!作者每天都写下10件自己感谢的事情，以表示对生活的感谢。1．months解析：考查名词单复数。空前有several修饰，因此这里用复数，表达“几个月”。2．illness解析：考查名词。从空前的along看这里须要名词，而ill是形容词，因此用illness。3．for解析：考查介词。forseveralmonths“几个月”，表示一段时间介词要用for。4．about解析：考查介词。联系空后的herimpending(即将)deathandtheplaces可知，关于她即将的死亡作者写了感受，因此用about。5．where解析：考查定语从句。本空与Ifoundgratitudeandjoyduringthattime一起构成定语从句，修饰places，且引导词在从句中作状语，因此用where。6．continued解析：考查时态。从前文的Ifound可知这里用一般过去时，因此用continued。7．death解析：考查名词。空前有mymom's，因此这里须要用名词形式。8．expressing解析：考查非谓语动词。expressinghowmuchmywritingshadmeanttosomeone为动词­ing短语作定语，修饰note。9．the解析：考查冠词。world前面要加定冠词the。10．deeply解析：考查副词。deeply为副词，修饰touched。Ⅳ.短文改错(湖北荆州第一次质量检测)Oncetherelivedadonkeyonasmallisland.Everydayshewalkedaroundontheislandlookingforsomethingtoeat.Soonhegotboringandthoughtofgoingtoanewplace.Allhisfriendsaskedhimnottodothat,andhedidn'tpayanyattentiontotheirwords.Heswamtootherislandwithgreengrass.Inafewday,hebecameveryfat.Fortunately,onedaythedonkeywascaughtbyafarmer.Hewasmadeworkharddayandnight.Inarainyevening,hegotanopportunityandfledfromthefarmer'shouse.Hewentbacktoasmallisland,anddecidednottoleavehisfriendsagainwhohavegivenhimgoodadvice.答案与解析Oncetherelivedadonkeyonasmallisland.Everydayeq\o(she,\s\do15(he))walkedaroundontheislandlookingforsomethingtoeat.Soonhegoteq\o(boring,\s\do15(bored))andthoughtofgoingtoanewplace.Allhisfriendsaskedhimnottodothat,eq\o(and,\s\do15(but))hedidn'tpayanyattentiontotheirwords.Heswamtoeq\o(other,\s\do15(another))islandwithgreengrass.Inafeweq\o(day,\s\do15(days))，hebecameveryfat.eq\o(Fortunately,\s\do15(Unfortunately))，onedaythedonkeywascaughtbyafarmer.Hewasmadeeq\o(∧,\s\do15(to))workharddayandnight.eq\o(In,\s\do15(On))arainyevening,hegotanopportunityandfledfromthefarmer'shouse.Hewentbacktoeq\o(a,\s\do15(the))smallisland,anddecidednottoleavehisfriendsagainwhoeq\o(have,\s\do15(had))givenhimgoodadvice.1．she→he考查代词。这里的he指donkey，下文都是用he指代它。2．boring→bored考查形容词。表达“感到厌烦”用bored，表达“令人厌烦”用boring。3．and→but考查逻辑关系。前后为转折关系，而不是并列关系。4．other→another考查代词。这里表达“另一个岛”，而other修饰的是复数名词。5．day→days考查名词的单复数形式。day前有afew修饰，因此用复数形式。6．Fortunately→Unfortunately考查副词。此处是对后面事情的评价，它被农夫抓住是一件不幸的事情。7．work前加to考查非谓语动词。表达“使；让”的部分动词，在主动语态中后面跟不带to的不定式作宾补，但是变成被动语态后，要把不定式符号加上。8．In→On考查介词。表达详细的某一天，或者某种天气的一天，介词用on，而不是用i