2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit1KnowingmeKnowingyou四Writing知识基础练含解析外研版必修第三册

PAGEUnit1Knowingme，Knowingyou课时作业(四)Writing必备学问基础练进阶训练第一层Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Despite________(know)itwasimpossibletofinishtheprojectinsuchashorttime,hestillwantedtohaveatry.2．________isgenerallybelievedthatfatisgoodforbabies'physicaldevelopment.3．Themajorityofthepeople________(be)fortheproposaltobuildanotherteachingbuilding.4．Oneofthereasonsfortellingawhitelieis________(give)encouragement.5．Mostfoodwebsconsist________manyweaklinksratherthanafewstrongones.6．The________(delicious)foodsyouprovide,themorecustomersyourrestaurantwillhave.7．Lackingevidence,thisjudgewasinadilemmaandcouldn'tjustify________(fire)theseworkers.8．Shetoldmethattheyweresoquiet,and________shewastheonlypersontalkinginclass.9．Ifyouwanttogiveuptheprogram,you'dbetterreportthecenter3days________advance.10．Somepeoplesaywhattheshopkeeperwantsis________(win)hisregularcustomersback.Ⅱ.完成句子1．有的人所关切的是如何运用少水、少肥的园林技术。Others________________usinggardeningmethodsthatrequirelesswaterandfewerfertilizers.2．即使花费六周，我也决心完成这份工作。________________，Iamdeterminedtofinishthejob.3．当你不忙于挑毛病时，人生可以变得很好。Lifecanbegreatwhenyouarenotbusy____________it.4．我们打得很好，但是我感觉我们有一个控球后卫让队员们很悲观。Weplayedwell,butIfelttheteam________________byonemember,ourpointguard.5．我们每次见面都要聊一会儿。________________，wewouldtalkforawhile.6．你读的书越多，你就会获得越多的学问。________________youread,________________you'llgain.7．假如种在肥沃的土壤里，这些种子就能长得快。________________，theseseedscangrowfast.8．由于被三位语言专家编辑，这本字典自从两年前上市以来就始终受到读者欢迎。__________________，thedictionaryhasbeenpopularwithreaderseversinceitcameouttwoyearsago.关键实力提升练进阶训练其次层Ⅰ.阅读TheEnzianArtHouseinFloridawasshowingmoviesinthepark.Oneevening,afewweeksbeforeChristmas,theyshowedTheChristmasStoryandhadaraffle(抽奖)withagirl'sbikeastheprize.Itwaspainfullycute(可爱的)withcoloredstreamers(飘带),flowers,butterflies,anicebell,alldesignedtodelightafive­year­old.ButI,aged50,gotit!ThisledtoabitofapuzzleasIdidn'thavechildrenorgrandchildrentogiveitto.Iwantedthebiketogotosomeonewhodidn'thavetheopportunitytoownsuchawonderfulthing.Icontactedtheshelter(whereIoccasionallyvolunteeredinthekitchen)andwhiletherewasabigneedforasweetbike,therewasalsothepotentialforitcreatingconflict.IlookedelsewhereuntilIfoundoutaboutacoupleinourchurchwhohadbeengoingthroughahardtimeintheirmarriagebecauseofdrugsandalcohol.Theywalkedtoourchurch(theydidn'thaveacar)fromaparkinglotamileawayandtheyhadasweetlittlefive­year­olddaughter.OnChristmasEveIwenttotheirparkinglot.Theyhadalreadyleftonfoottogotothecandlelightingservice.TheirlandlordwasonthepropertyandwhenheheardthatIwantedtoleavethebikeanonymously,heofferedtoopenuptheirtrailer(活动房屋).ThereIsawalonelytree,soIputthebikebehindit.Itwasagreatmomentformeand,Ihope,alittlebitofChristmasmagicforthefamilyandthatlittlegirl.1．Whatdidtheauthorgetinaraffleactivity?A．Theauthorgotsomeflowers.B．Theauthorgotabikesuitableforagirl.C．Theauthorgotsomebutterflies.D．Theauthorgotabeautifulbell.2．Whywastheauthorpuzzledwhenhegottheprize?A．Hedidn'thavechildrenorgrandchildrentoofferitto.B．Hecouldn'tcarryithome.C．Hedidn'thavetheopportunitytouseit.D．Hecouldn'tfindthewaytotheshop.3．Whatmadethecouple'smarriagehard?A．Theirfighting.B．Theirpoverty.C．Drugsandalcohol.D．Theirunemployment.4．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.B．Helpingothersnotonlybringshappinesstoothers,butalsomakesoneselfglad.C．Livingwithoutanaimislikesailingwithoutacompass.D．Lifeislikeaboxofchocolates,andyouneverknowwhatyouget.Ⅱ.七选五Hi,everyone!WelcometotheFriendshipClubofourschool!Youwillmeetmanynewpeoplehereandmakefriendswitheachother.Wehavesomeadviceforyou.__1__.First,__2__.Thiswillmakepeoplecomfortablewhentheytalktoyou.Rudepeoplearenotwelcomehereandweusuallyaskthemtoleave.Second,behonestandtruthful.Wehopethatourmemberscantrusteachotherandwillnotbehurtbyeachother.__3__wewillaskyoutoleavetheclub.Third,beagoodlistenerandkeepyourfriends'secrets.Thiswillmakeyourfriendstrustyouanditwillalsohelpyouknowmoreaboutyourfriends.__4__，youwillhurttheirfeelings.Thelast,__5__.Sharingthoughts,ideasandopinionswillhelpyouknowmoreabouteachotherandbecomefriends.Pleaserememberoursuggestionswhenyoucometotheclub.Ihopetoseeyouheresoon!A．bepatientandrespectfultoeveryoneintheclubB．ItwillbeofgreathelptoyouC．Ifyoucan'tacceptapersonastheyareD．begenerousandhelpfultoyourfriendsE．Ifyoushareyourfriends'secretswithanyoneelseF．IfwefindyouaretellingliestootherclubmembersG．befriendlyandpolitetoeverybodyintheclubⅢ.语法填空IvisitedCopenhagenforthefirsttimelastyear.EverythingaboutCopenhagenis1.________(interest)．OneofthefirstplacesIvisitedwastheRundetaarn,or“roundtower”，which2.________(build)inthe17thcentury.Ithasawidesetofstairsbigenough3.________horsestouse.AsIwasgoingup,Istoppedtovisitthetower'slibraryhall.Atthetop,4.________isaglassplatform(平台)throughwhichyoucanlook80feetstraightdown.5.________(lucky),theviewsoverCopenhagenfromthetopwerewellworththeclimb.After6.________(come)down,IwalkeduptoKastellet,oneofthebestprotectedfortresses(堡垒)inNorthernEurope,tohavealookatthefamousLittleMermaidstatue(雕像).Takingaphotowiththestatuewasalmostimpossiblewithallthe7.________(tourist)around—butsittingthereandwaitingforthesuntosetwas8.________unforgettableexperience.Thenextday,IwenttotheGlyptotekartmuseum9.________(see)thegreatexhibits.IwaspleasedtoseetheEgyptiancollection,whichconsistsofmorethan1,900pieces.BeforeIboardedthetrainbacktotheairport,Itold10.________(I)thatImustvisitagain—toexperiencethebeautyofTivoliⅣ.写作(共两节)第一节应用文写作假定你是李华，常常帮助你学习英语的挚友Alex即将返回自己的国家。请给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1．表示感谢；2．回顾Alex对你的帮助；3．临别祝福。留意：1．词数80左右；2．可适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________其次节读后续写阅读下面材料，依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Iremembermyfirsthome,asmallapartmentonthesecondfloorwithalovelyandspaciousbalcony.Whenmymomwasbusyinthekitchen,sheletmestayonthebalconywatchingthekidsplayinginthestreet.OnthatbalconyIplayedsometimeswithmyeldersister,Maria.Shewassevenyearsoldandwhenmymomwasabsent,shewaslikeamothertome.Thebalconywasagreathobbyplaceformyfather.Afterhisworkheusedtogrowcarnations(康乃馨)inflowerboxes.Hiscarnationswerered,pinkandwhite,andeveryoneappreciatedthemfortheirbeauty.Hetookcareofthemwithsomuchloveanddevotion.Hedealtcarefullywithhisflowerslikeamothertakingcareofherbaby.ManytimesIsatonthefloorofthebalconyforhoursobservinghimandhislovelyflowerswithpatience.Hewasalwaysdoingsomethingonthatbalcony.Hewaswateringthemeveryday,cleaningthebalconyfloor,changingthepottingsoilandwhenthestems(茎)werethick,strongandhighenough,hestartedhisimprovementoperationlikeadoctor.Mydadtookatinyknifeandwithhislefthandheheldthestemofthecarnationandmeasuredtheheight.Thenhemadeasmallmarkonthestemwithhisfinger.Afterwardshemadeasharpcutwiththeknife,justenoughtofitinagrainofbarley(插穗的芽).Thenhebandagedthestemwithasmallbandage.Hisjobwasthentowatertheplantsandtotakecareofthem.“Nooneshouldtouchthem”，hesaidtoMom.Everyday,whenhecamehomefromworkhewentstraighttothebalcony.Momusedtotellus,“DonottouchDaddy'sflowers.”Forusitwasafascinatingexperiencetowatchhowthesmallstemsweregrowingandmakingflowers.Whenthecarnationshadgrownbigenough,mydadenjoyedwatchingthemeveryday.Wethekidsdidtoo.留意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式作答。Oneday,myeldersister,wholovedDadverymuch,hadagreatidea.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Whenmydadarrived,hewentasusual,straighttothebalconyandsawhisflowerslyingonthefloorlikedeadanimals._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________课时作业(四)Writing必备学问基础练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．knowing2.It3.are4.togive5.of6.moredelicious7．firing8.that9.in10.towinⅡ.完成句子1．areconcernedabout2.Evenifspendingsixweeks3.findingfaultwith4.wereletdown5.Everytimewemet6.Themorebooks;themoreknowledge7.Growninrichsoil8.Editedbythreelanguageexperts关键实力提升练Ⅰ.阅读【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲解并描述了作者将抽奖所得的自行车送给别人的过程，帮助别人让作者很快乐。1．答案与解析：B'细微环节理解题。由第一段中的“...hadaraffle(抽奖)withagirl'sbikeastheprize.”和“ButI,aged50,gotit！”可知，作者在抽奖活动中得到了一辆适合女孩用的自行车。2．答案与解析：A细微环节理解题。由其次段“ThisledtoabitofapuzzleasIdidn'thavechildrenorgrandchildrentogiveitto.”可知选A项。3．答案与解析：C细微环节理解题。由第四段中“...acoupleinourchurchwhohadbeengoingthroughahardtimeintheirmarriagebecauseofdrugsandalcohol.”可知选C项。4．答案与解析：B推理推断题。由最终一段可知，帮助了别人，作者很兴奋，那对夫妇和孩子也会很兴奋。Ⅱ.七选五【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章给出了交挚友的几条建议。1．答案与解析：B依据上句“Wehavesomeadviceforyou.”以及下文的几条建议可知，此处应当是讲“这几条建议会对你有很大帮助”，故选B。2．答案与解析：G由后文“Rudepeoplearenotwelcomehere...”可知，本段主要讲友好、有礼貌，再结合上文的“Wehavesomeadviceforyou.”可知应当选G项“要对俱乐部的每个人都友好、有礼貌”。3．答案与解析：F本段主要是讲“behonestandtruthful”，结合后文“wewillaskyoutoleavetheclub”可知应当选F项“假如我们发觉你对俱乐部其他成员撒谎”，前后呼应。4．答案与解析：E本段主要讲“beagoodlistenerandkeepyourfriends'secrets”，再结合“youwillhurttheirfeelings”可知E项“假如你和别人共享你挚友的隐私”符合逻辑。5．答案与解析：D考查本段的主题句，应当从下文中找。后文说“Sharingthoughts,ideasandopinionswillhelpyouknowmoreabouteachother...”，即“共享想法、办法和观点有助于你们更多地了解彼此”，与这一点相对应的是D项“对挚友要慷慨，并且要多帮助他们”。Ⅲ.语法填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲解并描述了去哥本哈根的旅游经验。1．答案与解析：interesting'考查形容词。设空处作表语，表示“好玩的”，故用形容词，故填interesting。2．答案与解析：wasbuilt'考查时态语态。which在此指代roundtower，因为roundtower与build之间是被动关系，故应用被动语态。由时间状语inthe17thcentury可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填wasbuilt。3．答案与解析：for考查介词。adj.＋enough＋forsb./sth.todosth.固定句式“足够……，某人/某物可以做某事”。故填for。4．答案与解析：there考查therebe句型。设空处所在部分意为“在顶部，有个玻璃平台”，therebe表存在，故填there。5．答案与解析：Luckily考查副词。设空处作状语修饰后面整个句子，表示“幸运地”，故填副词Luckily。6．答案与解析：coming考查非谓语动词。设空处作介词after的宾语，用动名词，故填coming。7．答案与解析：tourists考查名词。设空处作宾语，表示“游客”，tourist是可数名词，由all可知，此处应用复数形式，故填tourists。8．答案与解析：an考查冠词。设空处所在部分意为“坐在那儿等日落真是令人难忘的经验”。experience作“经验”讲时，是可数名词，此处表示泛指且experience前有形容词unforgettable修饰，故填an。9．答案与解析：tosee考查非谓语动词。“我”去Glyptotekartmuseum是想看那儿的展览品，不定式在此作目的状语，故填tosee。10．答案与解析：myself考查代词。设空处作宾语，表示“我自己”，故填myself。Ⅳ.写作(共两节)第一节：参考范文：DearAlex，I'msorrytohearthatyouaregoingtoreturntoyourcountryverysoonandI'mwritingthisemailtoexpressmygratitudeforyourhelp.Firstofall,thankyouforhelpingmelearnEnglish.Withoutyourhelp,Iwouldnothavemades