2025年长沙商贸旅游职业技术学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024年参考题库含答案解析

2025年长沙商贸旅游职业技术学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024年参考题库含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）一、单选题(共50题)1、材料ChinesescientistsareagainbecomingexcitedaboutthefactthatalargehairyanimalmayliveincentralChina.Nowtheyhopeitwon'tbetoolongbeforetheyareableto（1）itsexistence.Theirconfidenceisthe（2）ofanewdiscoveryofthemysteryanimalinHubeiProvince.

TenChinese（3）,enjoyingaholidayinaNationalForestPark,weredrivingdownaroad.Astheirbusturnedacorner,themenweresuddenly（4）bywhattheysaw.Three（5）animals,coveredwithlongdarkhair,werecrossingtheroad.Onseeingtheanimals,theengineersimmediatelystoppedand（6）them.（7）,whentheysawhowtheanimalsmovedthroughtheforestwithgreat（8）andstrength,theydidnotdaretofollowanyfurther.

Themendidnottakeany（9）.However,scientistsare（10）bythediscovery,becausetheengineerswereallveryeducatedpeopleandscientistsfeeltheycan（11）whattheydescribed.

Afterthediscovery,scientistsreturnedtotheforestand（12）somehairandmeasuredfootprints,about20inchesappearstobethelengthoftheanimal'sfoot's

Chinesescientistshavenowsetupaspecialgrouptoexchangeinformationandmakea（13）fortheforest.Butinthemeantime,somepeople（14）tobelievethatthishalf-man,half-monkeyexists.Theywillnotbelievethatitis（15）untiloneoftheanimalshasbeencaught.

第(8)选（）(1分)A、difficulty

B、speed

C、care

D、pleasure正确答案选项：参考答案：B

2、材料Eric:Hi!Maria!There'safootballmatchdowntowntonight.（1）

Maria:Oh,I'dloveto,butIcan't.

Eric:That'stoobad.Thenwhatareyoubusywith?

Maria:Nothingmuch.（2）Ihavetostayathome.

Eric:Why?Whathappened?

Maria:Well,doyouremembermyfamilyrule?（3）ButlastnightIcamebackafterhalfpastten.

Eric:Yourparentsmusthavebeenveryangry!

Maria:Yes,that'swhyI'mnotallowedtogooutforthenextweek.（4）Thismorningmyalarmclockdidn'tgooff,soIwenttoschoollate.

Eric:Oh,no.（5）

Maria:Yes,Idid.Iexplainedtherewassomethingwrongwithmyalarmclock,buttheteachersaiditwasn'tagoodreasontomissatest,andshewouldn'tallowmetodoitlater.

Eric:Youdidhaveabadmorning,第（4）空填（）(1分)A、Iwasn'tallowedtogooutafterten.B、Wouldyouliketowatchitwithme?C、There'ssomethingworse.D、ButIcan'tgooutanywhereforaweek.E、Didn'tyouhaveabigmathstestthismorning?F、Myparentsshouldallowmetogooutmoreoften.G、Ihavetogethomebyteno'clockeverynight.正确答案选项：参考答案：C

3、材料Justinknewtherewasonlyonewayoutofhisneighborhood—basketball.Sohe（1）hard,runningwiththeballlikethe（2）dogswerechasing(追逐)him.Hecoulddefeatanyoftheguysatthe（3）andhesawhiswayoutandheranforit.

OnedaywhenJustinwasplayingbasketball,he（4）hisrightkneebadly.Thedoctorsaidhemightneverplay（5）.Justinwasextremelysad.EverydayJustinjust（6）inbed,watchingTVandeatingpotatochips.Whenhe（7）likeaballoon,hissistercamehomefromtheuniversityonholiday,bringingexciting（8）ofafarawaylandcalledcollege.

Justinwas（9）bythedormstoriesandcampus（10）thatshetold,buthecould（11）believeanyofthem.Itwasasifsheweretellinghimaboutsome（12）landhighabovetheclouds.

Justinwasapretty（13）guy,buthissisterhadawayof（14）himtodothingsthatnobodyelsecould.Sowhileshewashomeduringthe（15）,theystudiedtogether,andtheytalked,andtheyworked,andJustinfelt（16）thanheeverhadbefore.

Afterspendingthose（17）withhissister,Justinrealizedthathedidn'twanttofeelbadforhimselfanymore,andhedidn'twanttoquit.Basketball（18）behisthing,butnowtherewasonly（19）.UsingthestudyskillsJustinhadacquiredfromhissister,hescored（20）ineveryexam.Theuniversitythatheappliedtoacceptedhim.第10空填（）。(1分)A、stressB、canteensC、crazinessD、networks正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查名词词义辨析。stress意为“压力”;canteens意为“食堂”;craziness意为“疯狂”;networks意为“网络”。根据上文Justin很惊讶，可知是校园里疯狂的事情。故选C。

4、______he_____playingbasketball?

(1分)A、Do;likesB、Does;likeC、Do;likeD、Does;likes正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析句意：他喜欢打篮球吗？一般疑问句he是第三人称单数形式助动词用单数形式，后面like用原型，所以选B

5、Thereissomericeontheground.Please________

(1分)A、pickitupB、pickthemupC、pickupitD、pickupthem正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析地上有一些米。请捡起来pickup的宾语是人称代词宾格时，必须放中间。

6、—Let’sgotoamovieafterwork,OK?—___________.Iamfreetonight.

(1分)A、Notatall.B、Whatofit?C、NevermindD、Whynot?正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析情景交际。A不客气B那又怎样C不要紧D为什么不。句意：下班后我们去看电影，好吗？结合下文我今晚有空，可知选D为最佳答案。

7、（）wegavehimsomethingtoplay,hewouldgiveittohislittlesister.(1分)A、WhateverB、HoweverC、WheneverD、Whichever正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查连词。句意为：“无论何时我们给他东西玩，他都会给他的小妹妹。”whenever意为“无论何时”,引导让步状语从句。分析句子结构可知，前后两句话是让步关系，所以应用whenever。故选C。

8、材料Readingisofgreatimportance.That'swhyWorldBookDaycameintobeing.WorldBookDay（1）onApril23rdeveryyear,which（2）toencouragepeople,particularlyteenagers,todscoverthe（3）ofreadingsothattheycanfallinlovewithbooks.It'salsothedayto（4）honortothosegreatwriterswhoproducedremarkableworksofliteratureandmadegreat（5）tohumancivilization.

ManycountriescelebrateWorldBookDayandthe（6）isyearlyheldindifferentways.Onthatday,millionsofschoolchildrencanbuybooksatamuch（7）pricethanusualinanybookstoreinEngland,（8）attractsanumberofstudentstofloodintobookstoresfortheycanpaylessmoncytobuythe（9）books.WorldBookDayisalso（10）inChina.Moreandmorepeople（11）intothelibrariesandbookstorestoread（12）books.Mostofthemdomorereadingonthatday,（13）theycanchangetheworldbychangingthemselves（15）reading.

Readingmakesus（15）andlearned.Readinghelpsusfollowthe（16）developmentofscienceandtechnology.Readingenablesustohaveagood（17）ofandhaveabetterunderstandingofforeignculturesand（18）.Readingalsoisoneofthemostimportantwaystolearnforeignlanguages.Weallknowit'sdifficultandalmost19tolearneverythingintheclassroom,yetthewaysEnglishpeoplearelivingandworkingtodaycanbe.（20）byreading.第16空填（）。(1分)A、fullestB、greatestC、latestD、slightest正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查形容词词义辨析。fullest意为“最满的”;greatest意为“最伟大的”;latest意为“最新的”;slightest意为“最轻微的”。句中latest作定语修饰development。此处指最新的科技发展。故选C。

9、—Ihearyou'vegotan“A”inyourEnglishtest.Congratulations!—（）(1分)A、You'rewelcomeB、TakeiteasyC、ManythanksD、It'sapleasure正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查情景交际。句意为：“---我听说你在英语测试中得了A,祝贺你!—-非常感谢。”You'rewelcome意为“不用谢”;Takeiteasy意为“别紧张”;Manythanks意为“非常感谢”;It'sapleasure意为“不客气”。根据句意别人祝贺你考试得了A,应该是有礼貌地表示感谢。故选C。

10、在下列各组单词中，找出字母读音th不同于其他三个的选项（）

(1分)A、fatherB、motherC、thankD、brother正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析C，th读[θ]其他3个th读[e]

11、Down__________andhurthisleg.

(1分)A、felltheboyB、fellheC、didhefallD、didtheboyfell正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析

考查倒装。句意：这个小男孩摔倒了，腿受伤了。副词down放在句首，又因为做主语的是名词，所以句子用完全倒装，选项C是部分倒装，选项D错误，fell应为原形；当主语是代词时不能用完全倒装，故选A。

12、---I’llpayavisittoHongKong.Wouldyoumindkeepinganeyeonmyhouse?---Notatall.______.

(1分)A、I’drathernotB、I’dbehappyC、I’venotimeD、I’dliketo正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析

考查交际用语。句意：我要去香港旅游。你介意照看一下我的房子吗？不介意。我很高兴能这样做。AI'drathernot我宁愿不要这样；BI’dbehappy我很高兴；CI’venotime我没有时间；DI’dliketo我很高兴这样做。此处为I'dliketokeepaneyeonyourhouse的省略式。B选项缺少不定式符号to。故D选项正确。

13、IwillcallyouassoonasI______toJapan

(1分)A、getB、gotC、willgetD、havegot正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析assoonas一…就，引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现的规则，主语I，故get，故答案是A

14、Hehastobreakthroughthewallsinsomeplaces（）hecanputinnewelectricallines.(1分)A、soastoB、inordertoC、sothatD、soas正确答案选项：参考答案：C

15、Myteacherwillbeback____amonth.

(1分)A、afterB、untilC、overD、in正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析我的老师一个月后回来。前面是将来时in+一段时间，表示一段时间后，用于将来时

16、Whenyou________thestreet,youmustlookfirst．

(1分)A、acrossB、gocrossC、crossD、goesacross正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析这里是动词的位置，cross动词，穿过，2和4应该改为：goacross,1.across介词。翻译：当你过街时，你必须要先看。

17、Theteacherappearedatthedoor、（）bysomestudents.(1分)A、followB、followedC、followingD、havingfollowed正确答案选项：参考答案：B

18、—WhenareyougoingtoKunmingforyourholidays?—Ihaven'tdecided.（）thisSunday（）nextSundayisOK.(1分)A、Both;andB、Either;orC、Neither;norD、Between;and正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查连词。句意为：“——你打算什么时候去昆明度假?——我还没有决定。这个周日或者下个周日都可以。”either…or…意为“或者……或者……”,引导的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词跟最靠近的主语保持一致。根据“Ihaven'tdecided.”以及下文的谓语动词is可知，应该是“或者……或者……”。故选B。

19、Theteacheraskedthenewstudent（）classhewasin.(1分)A、whichB、whereC、howD、when正确答案选项：参考答案：A

20、Thechangesinthecitywillcostquitealot,（）theywillsaveusmoneyinthelongrun.(1分)A、orB、sinceC、forD、but正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析城市的改变需要巨大的资金,但是从长远看来,他们会为我们节约很多钱.这里quitealot指的是许多钱,句子前后有转折的关系.

21、Decemberisthe（）monthinayear.(1分)A、twentyB、twelveC、twentiethD、twelfth正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查序数词。句意为：“十二月是一年中的第十二个月。”表示顺序用序数词，且序数词前面要用定冠词the。故选D。

22、Steve’ssuccessis____duetohishardwork,thoughhedoeshaveabitofluck.

(1分)A、largeB、largelyC、nearD、nearly

正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析史蒂夫的成功很大程度上归功于他的努力，尽管他确实有点运气。largely很大程度：bedueto中due为形容词，副词largely放在形容词due前对其进行修饰，意为“很大程度上由于……”

23、Inhise-mail,Davidpromised（）hisdaughterduringherstayinJapan.(1分)A、visitingB、visitC、visitedD、tovisit正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查不定式。句意为：“在他的电子邮件中，David承诺去看望待在日本的女儿。”promisetodosth.意为“承诺做某事”。故选D。

24、Ihadmycomputer______yesterday.

(1分)A、repairB、repairingC、repairsD、repaired正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析昨天我把电脑修好了。yesterday.昨天发生的事，用过去式repaired

25、—Jackboughtanewmobilephonetheotherday.—（）?That'shisthirdoneinjustonemonth.(1分)A、HadheB、DidheC、DoesheD、Hashe正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查倒装句。句意为：“——前几天Jack买了一款新手机。——是吗?那是他这个月买的第三部手机了。”由theotherday可知第二句要用一般过去时反问对方，要借助于助动词did+前句的主语he,即“Didhe?”意为“是吗?”是“Didhebuyanewmobilephone?”的省略，与前面bought相对应。故选B。

26、Don’tplaycomputergamesallday.It’s_____toyoureyes.

(1分)A、harmfulB、usefulC、helpfulD、thankful正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析固定搭配，beharmfulto对什么有害B有用的C有帮助的D感激的

27、材料A:Hi,Jenny,I'mgoingtohaveapartyatmyhousenextweekend.(2)

B:Sure.CanIhelpyouorganizeit?

A:Yeah.I'llneedsomehelp.

B:Howmanypeoplearecoming?

A:(2)

B:Well,whoareyougoingtoinvite?

A:YouarethefirstpersonIinvited.(3)

B:OK.Icanhelpyouwiththeinvitation.Whataboutthefood?

A:Uh.Ididn'tthinkaboutthat.(4)

B:Yeah,sure.Areyougoingtohaveanypartygames?

A:(6)Canyouhelpmeorganizesome?

B:Noproblem.Let'sthinkaboutthemtogether.第（5）空填（）(1分)A、AndIhavealistofthenames.B、Wouldyouliketocome?C、Icancookdeliciousfood.D、Idon'tknow.Maybeabout10.E、Sure,playinggamesisagoodidea.F、Canyoubringsomesnacks?G、Canyoubringsomeofyourfriends?正确答案选项：参考答案：E解析根据上一句：你要玩派对游戏吗？可知，回答应为：当然，玩游戏是个好主意。

28、Heranbackintohisroomtoseeifhe（）anythingbehind.(1分)A、hasforgottenB、hadforgottenC、hasleftD、hadleft正确答案选项：参考答案：D

29、材料

OnceJamesThornhill,afamousEnglishpainter,wasaskedtopaintsomepicturesonthewallsoftheking'spalace.

Thenworkersweresentforandabigplatformwasmade.Withthehelpofaworker,Thornhillstartedpaintingontheplatform.Theyworkedforawholeyearandatlastthepictureswereready.Thornhillwashappywhenhelookedatthepictures,fortheywerereallybeautiful.

Helookedatthemforalongtime,andthentookonestepbackandlookedagain.

Nowthepictureswereevenmorebeautiful.Hetookanotherstep,thenanother.

Finallyhewasattheveryedgeoftheplatform,buthedidnotknowitbecausehewasthinkingofhispictures.

Theworkersaweverything.“WhatshouldIdo?”hethought.“Thornhillisattheveryedgeoftheplatform.IfIcryout,hewilltakeanotherstep,pulloffitand

surelybekilled,”Sotheworkerquicklytooksomepaintandthrewitatthepicture.

“Whatareyoudoing?”criedthepainter,runningquicklyforwardtohispictures.

ThornhillwasanEnglish____.(1分)A、writer

B、king

C、worker

D、artist正确答案选项：参考答案：D

30、【图片大小可调】

(1分)A、writeB、havebeenwritingC、arewritingD、havewritten正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析now表示现在进行时，所以用arewriting。

31、材料Itis40meterslongand6meterswide.Thismustbethebiggestbusyouhaveeverseen.Itcancarry1,200to1,400people.

ItisChina'snewSuperBus.ItisgoingforatestruninBeijingattheendofthisyear.SomeothercitiesarealsointerestedinrunningtheSuperBus.Theyhopethetrafficproblemswillbesolved.

TheSuperBusrunsalongfixedtracks(固定轨道).Thebussitsontopoftwo2.2-meter-talllegs.Thelegshavewheelsatoneend.Smallcarscandriveunderthebus,sotheSuperBusdoesnottakeuproadspace.

Thebusrunsonelectricityandsolarpower.Itcantravelupto60kmeveryhour.Itscreator,SongYouzhou,saysalotoftrafficjamswillbereduced.

TheSuperBuscandotheworkof40buses.Inthatway,itcansave860tonsoffueleveryyear,accordingtoSong.

“TobuildaSuperBusanditstrackcostslessthanbuildingsubways.Subwaysarenearlytentimesmoreexpensivetobuild.”Songsaid.

SomepeopleworrythattheSuperBusmaynotbesafe.However,Songsaysthere'snoneedforconcern.TheSuperBushaslaserscanners(激光扫描仪)betweenitslegs.Thescannersmakesurethecarskeepasafedistance.Thispassageismainlyabout（）(1分)A、thenormalbusB、thesmallcarC、thesubwayD、theSuperBus正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析主旨大意题。根据第二段第一句“ItisChina'snewSuperBus.”可知，本文主要介绍了中国的新型超级公交车。故选D。

32、—DoyouthinkIcouldborrowyourpencil?—（）(1分)A、Yes,youmayborrowB、Yes,youcouldC、Yes,goonD、Yes,helpyourself正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查情景交际。句意为：“-一你认为我可以借一下你的铅笔吗?好的，请自便。”Yes,youmayborrow意为“是的，你可以借”;Yes,youcould意为“是的，你能”;Yes,goon意为“是的，继续”;Yes,helpyourself意为“是的，请自便”。由“Icouldborrowyourpencil”可知，“我”想借铅笔，回答应用礼貌的语气。helpyourself表示客气答应请求，故选D。

33、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）(1分)A、c(oo)kB、f(oo)tC、sp(oo)nD、b(oo)k正确答案选项：参考答案：C

34、材料Mattjumpedintobed.Hisfathercameinand(1)besidehim.“Whatkindof(2)didyouhave,Matt?”heasked.“Itwasabaddayforme,”Matt(3).“IhadafightwithHed.The(4)sentanotehomeaboutme.AndItalkedbacktoMother.”??“Yes,partofthedaywasbad,”Mr.Goldsaid.“Butthereweregoodpartstoo.Nowit'stimetogoto(5).Sotellmeaboutthe(6)thing.”Mattsmiled.“AfterschoolIwentfishing,”hesaid.“Noonewantedtogowithme.SoIhadtogo(7)Ididn'tthinkIwouldhaveanyfun.ButIdid.I(8)abigfish!”“Iamgladyouhadagoodtime,”Mr.Goldsaid,“Thinkaboutituntilyougotosleep.NowIamgoingto(9)offthelight.Happydreams!”“Goodnight,Dad.”Mattsaid.??Everynight,Mr.GoldandMatthavealittletalk(10)this.EverynightMattgoestosleepthinkingaboutthebestthing.

第(8)选（）(1分)A、saw

B、caught

C、lost

D、invited正确答案选项：参考答案：B

35、【图片大小可调】

(1分)A、seeB、areseenC、canseeD、canbeseen正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析beseen是被动语态，表示被看到。

36、在下列各组单词中，找出字母读音ow不同于其他三个的选项(1分)A、showB、slowC、wowD、snow正确答案选项：参考答案：C

37、Charlestoldusthatheandhiswife（）atriptoNewZealandthenextmonth.(1分)A、tookB、willtakeC、wouldtakeD、take正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析查过去将来时。句意为：“Charles告诉我们下个月他和他的妻子将去新西兰旅行。”宾语从句的主句用过去时，从句也应该用过去的某种时态，所以排除B和D;根据thenextmonth可知应用过去将来时。故选C。

38、材料Computer

programmer

David

Jones

earns(gets)£35,000ayear,designingnewcomputergames,yethecannotfindabankpreparedtolethimhaveachequecard.

（1）,hehasbeentoldtowait（2）twoyears,untilheis18.

The16-year-oldboyworksforasmall（3）inLiverpool,（4）theproblemofmostyoungpeopleofhisageisfindingajob.David'scompanyreleases(发行)twonewgamesfortheexpanding(扩展)homecomputermarketeachmonth.

ButDavid'sbiggestheadacheiswhattodo（5）hismoney.（6）hissalary,gotbyinvesting(投资)newprogramswithin（7）schedules，withbonus(奖金)paymentsandprofit-sharing(分红)，hecannotdriveacar，orobtaincreditcards.

DavidgothisjobwiththeLiverpool-basedcompanyfourmonthsago.“Igotthejobbecausethepeoplewho（8）thecompanyknewIhadalreadywrittensome

（9）,”hesaid.

“Isuppose£35，000soundsalotbutactuallythat'sbeingpessimistic(悲观的).Ihopeitwill（10）tomorethanthatthisyear.”Hespendssomeofhismoney

（11）recordsandclothes,andgiveshismother£20aweek.Butmostofhissparetimeisspentonworking.“（12）,computingwasnotpartofmystudiesat（13）,”hesaid,“ButIhadbeenstudyingitinbooksandmagazinesforfouryearsinmysparetime.IknewwhatIwantedtodoandnever（14）stayingonatschool.Mostpeopleinthisbusinessarefairlyyoung,anyway.”

Davidadded,“IwouldliketoearnamillionandIthinkearlyretirementisapossibility.Youneverknowwhenthemarket（15）disappear.”

第(2)选（）(1分)A、another

B、other

C、theother

D、someother正确答案选项：参考答案：A

39、_______youtastethemeat,youcan’timaginehowdeliciousittastes.

(1分)A、BecauseB、UnlessC、WhenD、Though正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析此题考查条件状语从句。句意是：如果你不亲口尝一尝的话，你是想象不到我做的菜是多么的好吃。前面这个状语从句是后面主句的否定条件，故用unless相当于ifnot。

40、材料Manyyearsago,abigearthquakehitAmerica,killingover30,000people.Afather（1）hiswifesafelyathomeandrushedtothe（2）wherehissonwassupposedtobe,（3）todiscoverthatthebuildingwasasflatasapancake.

Seeingthis,herememberedthe（4）hehadmadetohisson,“Nomatterwhathappens,I'llalwaysbethereforyou!”Tearsbeganto（5）hiseyes.Ashelookedatthepileof（6）thatoncewastheschool,itlooked（7）,buthekeptrememberinghiswordstohisson.

Hebegantoconcentrate（8）wherehehad（9）hissontoclassbefore.Remembe-ringhisson's（10）hadbeenintherightbackcorneroftheteachingbuilding,herushedthereandstarteddigging（11）theruins.

Hekeptdigginganddigging.Hourslater,other（12）parentstriedtopullhimoff（13）hadbeenhisson'sclassroom,saying,“It'stoolate!They'realldead!”

Butthefatherkeptdiggingforhisson.Thefirechief（14）andsaid,“Firesarebreakingout.You'rein（15）.Gohome.”Hearingthis,theAmericanfather,（16）verytirednow,askedpolitely,“Areyougoingtohelpme?”

Hewenton（17）.Hedugfor8hours…12hours…24hours…36hours…then,inthe38thhour,heheardhisson's（18）.Hescreamedhisson'sname,“ARMAND!”Andheheardhissonshoutback,“Dad?!It'sme,Dad!Itoldtheotherkidsnottoworry.Itoldthemthatifyouwere（19）you'dsaveus.Youpromisednomatterwhathappened,you'dalwaysbethereforme!Youdid(20),Dad!”第2空填（）。(1分)A、houseB、companyC、schoolD、office正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查名词词义辨析。house意为“房子”;company意为“公司”;school意为“学校”;office意为“办公室”。根据下文“thatoncewastheschool”可知，此处是儿子所在的学校。故选C。

41、Lisacomplaineditwas_______,havingtogoupstairstomakethecoffeeeverytime.

(1分)A、asclearasdayB、ashotinthedarkC、apainintheneckD、aseasyaspie正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析

考查习惯用语辨析。Lisa抱怨说，每次都要上楼去煮咖啡，真是让人心烦。Aasclearasday晴朗如昼；Bashotinthedark瞎猜；Capainintheneck烦心事，讨厌鬼；Daseasyaspie小事一桩。根据havingtogoupstairstomakethecoffeeeverytime可知，每次都要上楼去煮咖啡，真是让人心烦。故选C。

42、材料Funandpractical,theseappsareworthdownloading.

*Forest

Whenworkingonyourhomework,youmightsometimesfindthatyoursmartphoneisdistrac-ting(使分心)you.AnappcalledForestcanhelpyoustayfocused.Whenyousetanewtaskintheappandsetacertainamountoftimetofinishit,atreeseedwillbe“planted”intheapp.Ifyoukeepfinishingyourtask,theseedwillgrowintoatree.Butifyouclosetheappandplaywithyourphoneinstead,thetreewillwitherandevendie.Onceyoufinishthetask,yourtreewillbe“planted”intheapp.Gradually,youwillhaveaforest!Youcanshareyourachievementswithyourfriendsandtryto“plant”differentkindsoftrees.

*RocketAlarmClock

It'shardtogetoutofbedeverymorning.Youmighthitthe“snooze”button(止闹按钮)onyouralarmclockagainandagainjusttogetalittlemoresleep.However,theRocketAlarmClockappcanhelp!

Theapp'salarmcannotbeeasilyturnedoff.Youhavetoshakeyourphonewildly,solvediffi-cultmathproblems,orevenblowintoyourphone'smicrophonetoturnitoff.Forexample,inoneoftheapp'smodes,therearesomeunidentifiedflyingobjects(UFOs)thatareattackingtheearth.YouhavetoblowhardonyourmicrophonetogetridoftheUFOsandturnoffthealarm.

*Xiawen

Thisappmakesreadingnewsfeellikechattingwithafriend.Newsstoriespopupjustlikeatextmessagefromafriend.Ifyou'reinterested,youcanclick“readon”.Ifnot,justclick“newone”.

Inaddition,theapp'snewsstoriesarepresentedinaninterestingway.Thereareemojis(表情符号),audioclips(音频剪辑)andmemestohelpyoubetterunderstandeachpicceofnews.Ifyouwanttocommentonthestoriesyouread,youcanjoindifferentgroupsanddiscussthestorieswithothers.Whyistheappcalled“Forest”invented?(1分)A、Itwillhelpplanttrees.B、Itwillhelpyoustayfocused.C、Itcantellyouhowtoprotecttrees.D、Itcanshareyourtaskwithyourfriends.正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析细节理解题。根据Forest部分的第二句“AnappcalledForestcanhelpyoustayfocused.”可知，Forest这个应用程序是为了让你集中注意力。故选B。

43、—Youlooksosleepy.What’sthematterwithyou,Carmen?

—I’vebeenworkingfortenhours.Iam__________tired___________Iwanttosleep.

(1分)A、so;thatB、such;thatC、between;andD、either;nor正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析句意:你看上去非常疲倦。你怎么了，格林先生?-我已经工作了10小时。我如此劳累，以至于我想睡觉。考查结果状语从句的从属连词辨析。so...that..如此.....以至于....引导的结果状语从句表示主句动作导致的结果;such...that...如此.....以致.....，such后面跟名词，引导结果状语从句;between;and在...和...之间,引导并列名词;neither..nor既.....，也不...第一个空格后的tired是形容词，所以用so,that引导结果状语从句，故选A。

44、—NobodyexceptTomandBill（）thatislandbefore.—That'strue.Onlytheycanbetheguides.(1分)A、hasgonetoB、havegonetoC、hasbeentoD、havebeento正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查主谓一致。句意为：“—-除了Tom和Bill,没有人以前去过那个岛。--是真的。只有他们才能成为向导。”hasbeento表示“曾经去过某地”,现在已经回到原地；hasgoneto表示“到某地去了”,现在还没回来。根据“()nlytheycanbetheguides.”可知，Tom和Bill曾经去过那个岛，所以排除A和B;主语后带有with/togetherwith/except/alongwith/aswellas/nolessthan等短语时，谓语动词不受这些短语的影响，仍然与主语保持一致，不定代词nobody作主语，谓语动词用单数，所以排除D。故选C。

45、—Dear,whataboutgoingtothebeachesforvacation?—Great!_______we’relyingonthebeachinthesun,enjoyingmusicItmustbegreatfun!

(1分)A、PretendB、PromiseC、MentionD、Imagine正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查了动词