2025年皖西卫生职业学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024年参考题库含答案解析

2025年皖西卫生职业学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024年参考题库含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）一、单选题(共50题)1、Mr.Browntoldhissonnot________thepaintingsinthemuseum.

(1分)A、touchB、totouchC、touchingD、touched正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析句意：布朗先生告诉他的儿子不要碰博物馆里的画。考查非谓语动词。tellsb(not)todosth表示“告诉某人（不）要做某事”，动词不定式作宾补，故选B。

2、—Mike,howaboutyourtriptoSouthHill?—Notverygood.Becauseourcar_______ontheway.

(1分)A、calmeddownB、turneddownC、brokedownD、putdown正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析句意:——迈克,你去南山的旅游怎么样?——不是很好。因为我们的车在路上坏了。A、calmeddown冷静;B、turneddown关闭;C、brokedown坏了;D、putdown放下。根据题意及题干分析此题应选C。

3、材料ChinesescientistsareagainbecomingexcitedaboutthefactthatalargehairyanimalmayliveincentralChina.Nowtheyhopeitwon'tbetoolongbeforetheyareableto（1）itsexistence.Theirconfidenceisthe（2）ofanewdiscoveryofthemysteryanimalinHubeiProvince.

TenChinese（3）,enjoyingaholidayinaNationalForestPark,weredrivingdownaroad.Astheirbusturnedacorner,themenweresuddenly（4）bywhattheysaw.Three（5）animals,coveredwithlongdarkhair,werecrossingtheroad.Onseeingtheanimals,theengineersimmediatelystoppedand（6）them.（7）,whentheysawhowtheanimalsmovedthroughtheforestwithgreat（8）andstrength,theydidnotdaretofollowanyfurther.

Themendidnottakeany（9）.However,scientistsare（10）bythediscovery,becausetheengineerswereallveryeducatedpeopleandscientistsfeeltheycan（11）whattheydescribed.

Afterthediscovery,scientistsreturnedtotheforestand（12）somehairandmeasuredfootprints,about20inchesappearstobethelengthoftheanimal'sfoot's

Chinesescientistshavenowsetupaspecialgrouptoexchangeinformationandmakea（13）fortheforest.Butinthemeantime,somepeople（14）tobelievethatthishalf-man,half-monkeyexists.Theywillnotbelievethatitis（15）untiloneoftheanimalshasbeencaught.

第(15)选（）(1分)A、wrong

B、alive

C、real

D、correct正确答案选项：参考答案：C

4、Thegovernmentplansto________morejobsforyoungpeopleinwesternChinA

(1分)A、createB、avoidC、borrowD、guess正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析句意：政府计划为中国西部的年轻人创造更多的就业机会。考查动词辨析。create创造；avoid避免；borrow借；guess猜测。根据空后“morejobsforyoungpeopleinwesternChina”可知，应是为中国西部的年轻人创造更多的就业机会。故选A。

5、-Wouldyoupleasehelpmewiththebox?-________.

(1分)A、Yes，pleaseB、No，pleasedon’tC、WithpleasureD、Mypleasure正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析C解析在英语中对于别人提出的帮助请求，通常用Withpleasure(非常乐意)回答。Mypleasure用来表示你帮对方做了某事后，别人向你表示感谢的用语，意思是我的荣幸。

6、I've（）mybagathome.(1分)A、forgetB、forgottenC、leftD、lost正确答案选项：参考答案：C

7、材料Iwaswalkinginthestreetwhenapieceofbeautifulmusiccametomyears.Isawsomeone（1）somerubbishandwalktoatruckwhichwascollectingrubbish（2）.

Assoonasthepeoplenearbyhearthemusic,they（3）gooutwiththeirrubbishandthrowitin.It'sa（4）waytohelpkeepourcityclean.Protectingourenvironmentisveryimportant（5）youlive,youcandosomethingusefulinoraroundyourneighborhood.（6）,wehavedonesomethingtoimprovetheenvironment.Forexample,wehavecollected（7）paperorbottlesforrecyclingandwehaveplanted

（8）treesorflowersinornearourneighborhood.If（9）makesacontributiontoprotectingtheenvironment,theworldwillbecomemuchmore（10）.

第(1)选（）(1分)A、pickingup

B、pickup

C、throwing

D、throw正确答案选项：参考答案：B

8、Wewillgofishing______theweatherisfinetomorrow.

(1分)A、ifB、butC、sothatD、until正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析如果明天天气好，我们将去钓鱼。A如果／是否；B但是；C如此…以至于；D只到。根据句意可知这里表示假设，如果是天气好的条件下，我们将去钓鱼，需要引导条件状语的连词表示如果。if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。

9、—TodayBeijingDuckisserved!Anumberofstudents___________inthedininghall.—Letmesee.Thenumberofthem_________about400.

(1分)A、are;isB、is;areC、are;areD、is;is正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析句意:-今天桌上有北京烤鸭!餐厅里有若干学生。-让我想想。学生的数目大约是四百。考查主谓一致。前一句anumberofstudents意为“许多学生”，表示复数意思，第一空格be动词用are;第二空格前的主语thenumberofthem意为他们的数量表示单数，be动词用is，故选A。

10、________WeiHua________Judywereonthebasketballteam.

(1分)A、So;andB、Both;andC、Too;toD、So;that正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析魏华朱迪都是是篮球队的队员。所以选择Both;and

11、____hedoeshasnothingtodowithme.

(1分)A、whateverB、NomatterwhatC、WhatD、If正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查名词性从句。句中whatever引导主语从句。句意：他是否做与我无关。

12、Doyouhaveanymethods________himwithhisEnglish?

(1分)A、helpB、tohelpC、helpingD、helped正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析你有什么办法帮他学英语吗？核心短语／词汇：helpsbwithsth：帮助某人做某事。这里考查动词不定式，tohelp作后置定语修饰methods。

13、材料I'vestarteddrivingagain.Idrivealongaroad（1）12yearsagonearmyhome.AsIdrovetonight,I（2）Kelly

Kellywasa（3）whenitwasconstructed.Sheandherbrotherwere（4）byherfatherafterhermotherpassedaway.Byherown（5）,shewasa（6）child,climbingoutofwindows,stayingoutdrinkingetc.Shestartedtosettleincollege.TheyearafterItaughther,a（7）thinghappened.

ItwasaboutthistimeofyearandKelly'sdadwasabouttoturntothenewroad.Sincehewasnot（8）withit,hehadadeadlyaccident.Thelecturerssenthera（9）card.IwrotethatIwouldhelpherwithoneofthe6（10）shestillhadtocomplete.Iknewitwouldbedif-ficultforKellybutI（11）tohelpheranyway.

AtthattimeIhadjust（12）mymarriageandwaslivinginrentedaccommodationalone.Thingswere（13）butIcommittedmyselftohelpingKelly.IbroughthertomyhomeandI（14）herthefullunit.Igothertocompletealltheassignmentsatmyhome（15）shecouldstayfocused.Kellymade（16）intheunitItaughther,whichfundamentallyhelpedraiseheroverallgrades.Kelly'slecturerwasso（17）withthisthatshegotKellyto（18）totherestoftheclass!AtlastKellycompletedhercourse.Iwassogladshedidn't.（19）.

AfewyearsagoImetKelly.Shewaspushingapram(婴儿车),herbabysleepingsoundly.It'stheleastshe（20）.第8空填（）。(1分)A、familiarB、satisfiedC、concernedD、strict正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查形容词词义辨析。familiar意为“熟悉的”;satisfied意为“满意的”;concerned意为“关心的”;strict意为“严格的”。根据下文的“hehadadeadlyaccident”可知，她的父亲对这条路不熟悉，才会发生致命的事故。befamiliarwith意为“对……熟悉”。故选A。

14、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）(1分)A、(th)inB、wor(th)C、mon(th)D、(th)ose正确答案选项：参考答案：D

15、Johnishungry.Hewants（）toeat.(1分)A、somethingB、anythingC、nothingD、everything正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查不定代词。句意为：“John饿了，他想吃点东西。”根据上文“Johnishungry.”可知John饿了，所以应该是吃点东西。故选A

16、Pleasebepoliteand________offeryourseattopeoplewhoneedit.

(1分)A、never

B、seldom

C、sometimes

D、always正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析句意：请有礼貌，总是给有需要的人让座。考查副词辨析。never从不；seldom很少；sometimes有时；always总是。分析“Pleasebepoliteand…offeryourseattopeoplewhoneedit.”可知，要总是给有需要的人让座，故选D。

17、—MayIuse（）Englishdictionary?（）islefthome.-Certainly,hereyouare.(1分)A、yours;MineB、yours;MyC、yours;MineD、your;Mine正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查物主代词。句意为：“—-我可以用你的英语词典吗?我的词典落在家里了。—-当然，给你。”第一个空后有名词Englishdictionary,所以用形容词性物主代词；第二个空后没有名词，所以用名词性物主代词。故选D。

18、—Swimmingintheriverforteenagersisverydangerous.—Soitis.IfI（）them,I（）ashowerathome.(1分)A、am;wouldtakeB、were;willtakeC、was;wouldtakeD、were;wouldtake正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查虚拟语气。句意为：“——对于青少年来说，在河里游泳是非常危险的。——的确是。如果我是他们，我就在家里洗澡。”if引导的虚拟条件句，与现在事实相反时，从句的谓语动词用过去式(be通常用were),主句用should/would/could/might十动词原形。故选D。

19、材料Themostimportantholidayinspring,especiallyforChristians,isEaster.ThisChristianholi-dayisnotonthesamedateeveryyear,butit'salwaysonaSunday.ItcanbeanySundaybetweenMarch22andApril25.ManypeoplecelebrateEasterbybuyingnewclothes.Childrencelebratebyhuntingforcoloredeggsthattheirparentshavehiddenaroundthehouse.PeoplealsogiveEasterbasketsfilledwithcandyandothergoodiestooneanothertocelebratetheday.

Buttheholidayismorethannewclothesandgoodthingstoeat.OnEaster,manypeoplegotochurchtocelcbrateJesus'resurrection(复活)fromthedead.MostpeoplecolorEastereggs.Somepcoplehidethem.Othersjusteatthem.ButnomatterwhatonedoeswithEastereggs,theyareanimportantEastertraditionthroughoutthewesternworld.

PeoplefrommanydifferentculturescelebrateEaster.InbothAmericaandBelgium,childrenlookforEastereggshiddenonlawnsandinbushes.InAmerica,childrenbelievetheeggsarehiddenbytheEasterbunny(兔子),ButinBelgium,thehiddeneggsaresupposedtohavefallenfromchurchbells.InBulgaria(保加利亚),redEastereggsareluckyinchurches.BulgarianfamiliesalsohittheseEastereggstogethertoseewhoseisthestrongest.Thewinnerlooksforwardtogoodfortunethatyear.StilldozensofotherEastertraditionsexist.InpartsofAustria,forexample,childrensingfromdoortodoorandarerewardedwithcolorfuleggs.TocelebrateEaster,people()(1分)A、havemealstogether,hidecoloredeggsandchildrenhuntforthemB、giveEasterbasketsfilledwithcandyandgoodiestooneanotherC、buynewclothes,hidecoloredeggsandchildrenlookforthemaroundthehouseD、bothBandC正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析细节理解题。根据第一段第四到六句“ManypeoplecelebrateEasterbybuyingnewclothes.Childrencelebratebyhuntingforcoloredeggsthattheirparentshavehiddenaroundthehouse.PeoplealsogiveEasterbasketsfilledwithcandyandothergoodiestooneanothertocelebratetheday.”可知，B和C项都是人们庆祝复活节的活动。故选D。

20、Sheusuallygetsupearlyeverymorningand（）(1分)A、sohaveIB、sodoIC、IdosoD、Ihaveso正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查倒装句。句意为：“她通常每天都早起，我也是。”可用“So+be/助动词/情态动词+主语”表示前面提出的某一肯定的情况也同样适应于后者。根据“Sheusuallygetsupearlyeverymorning"可知前者的肯定情况也适合后者，且由实义动词gets可知，谓语动词为一般现在时，根据主语I可知倒装句应用助动词do。故选B。

21、HadIknownhername.（）(1分)A、IinvatehertolunchB、IwillinvitehertolunchC、IwouldinvitehertolunchD、Iwouldhaveinvitedhertolunch.正确答案选项：参考答案：D

22、Eitheryouortheheadmaster（）theprizestothosegiftedstudentsatthemeeting.(1分)A、ishandingoutB、aretohandoutC、arehandingoutD、istohandout正确答案选项：参考答案：D

23、Themoon______aroundtheearth.

(1分)A、movingB、tomoveC、movesD、moved正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析月亮绕着地球转

24、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）cl(ear)(1分)A、n(ear)B、l(ear)nC、h(ear)tD、w(ear)正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析clear[klɪə(r)]A.near[nɪə(r)]B.learn[lɜːn]C.heart[hɑːt]D.wear[weə(r)]故选A.

25、在下列各组单词中，找出字母读音oa不同于其他三个的选项（）

(1分)A、coatB、broadC、boatD、goat正确答案选项：参考答案：B

26、Thespringoutingreallyrelaxedusalot.Thatis________itsvaluelies.

(1分)A、whatB、whereC、howD、why正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查表语从句的连接词。句意：春季郊游真地让我们很放松。那就是它的价值所在。根据句子成分分析可知此处为is后的表语从句。从句lie为不及物动词，所以从句为主谓结构，再根据句意可知缺地点状语，故用连接副词where，因此B正确。

27、--Doyouoftenplay______piano?--Yes.IwanttobeanotherLangLang.

(1分)A、theB、aC、anD、不填正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析句意:——你经常弹钢琴吗?——是的，我想成为像郎朗一样的音乐家。根据弹钢琴playthepiano，乐器前常加定冠词the

28、Hislackofprofessionalknowledge_______forthefailureoftheexperiment.

(1分)A、accountedB、explainedC、countedD、contributed正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析

考察固定搭配。本题中只有account可以和for连用形成accountfor占据…的比例；解释；其余三项都不能和for连用。句意：缺少专业知识可以解释他的实验的失败。故A正确。

29、（）beautifullylittleSimondancesinfrontofthecamera!(1分)A、WhatB、WhataC、HowD、Howa正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查感叹句。句意为：“小Simon在镜头前跳舞跳得多美啊!”感叹句中，感叹名词用what,感叹形容词或副词用how;感叹形容词或副词时，常用“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!”来表示。分析句子结构可知，中心词为副词beautifully,所以用how来感叹。故选C。

30、Fishingisoneof________activitiesamongthemiddle—agedmenlikemyuncles.

(1分)A、popularB、morepopularC、mostpopularD、themostpopular正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析钓鱼是像我叔叔一样的中年男人最喜欢的活动之一。oneofthemost其中最...之一

31、WhenawomansaysWhat?it,'snotbecauseshe_________you.She'sgivingyouachancetochangewhatyousaid.

(1分)A、doesn'thearB、didn'thearC、hasn'theardD、hadn'theard正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析当一个女人说“什么”的时候，那不是女人没听到你说话，而是她给你改口的机会。

32、Theman________Jennywassotallshecouldhardlyseetheshow.

(1分)A、infrontofB、inthefrontofC、atthebackofD、atthebeginningof正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析infrontof表示“在……前面”，不属于同一范围之内。inthefrontof表示在一定空间范围内的前面,反义短语是inthebackof。詹妮前面的那个男人太高了，她几乎看不见演出。

33、Thenewflatis________thantheoldone．

(1分)A、bigB、muchbiggerC、verybiggerD、muchbig正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析than用作连词时意为比较，所以要用比较级。新公寓比旧公寓大得多。

34、Thereisapeacefulandcalm_____inthecountry,quitedifferentfromthatofabigcity.

(1分)A、climateB、atmosphereC、systemD、situation正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查名词辨析Aclimate气候；Batmosphere气氛；Csystem系统；Dsituation状况。句意：乡村有平静祥和的气氛，不同于大城市。根据下方提到quitedifferentfromthatofabigcity故选B项。

35、-______you_______theChineseCultureFestivalintheCentralSquare?-Yes.Itwasreallyagreatsuccess.

(1分)A、Are…attendingB、Will…attendC、Do…attendD、Did…attend正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析句意：——你参加了中央广场的中国文化节吗？——是的。这真是一个巨大的成功。考查动词时态辨析题。根据答语Itwasreallyagreatsuccess，可知是过去的动作，需用一般过去时，可排除ABC三个选项，故选D。

36、材料Beingjoblessforthelastthreemonths,Iamupsetnowadays.Mysonhaslosthis（1）fromagoodschoolandhemighthavetogotoalessqualifiedschool.Ihavemovedfromaspacious(宽敞的)apartmenttoasmalloneinorderto（2）mylivingexpenses.Mywifehasbuiltextrastress.Ontopofthat,myfather-in-law（3）aweekago,whichhasaddedfueltofire,（4）ourfamilyintoamoreterriblestate.

InthesecircumstancesIhavetwomental（5）:eithertofeelupsetandkeeplosingmypeaceofmind,or（6）mynegativethoughtswithsupermentalpowersaboutself-confidenceandconsistency,and（7）applyingfornewjobswithpositiveattitude.

IchoosethesecondoptionbecauseIbelievethatthepainIam（8）todaywillbuildupmy（9）.Mystrengthswillthenincreasemyconfidenceandmakemeagoodtimes,makemea（10）manoneday.Iunderstandthatgoodandbadstagesarepartof（11）.Whilegoodtimesmakemehappy,badtimes（12）the“inner”me.

Twomonthslater,（13）,Ihavefinallylandedonajobwhichisveryexcitingandoffersanicesalary.Timehashealedmywife'smentalstress（14）thedeathofherfather.Mysonhasalreadybeenacceptedbyanothergoodschoolbecausetheadmissionsfornewacademicyearwerestill（15）!

AsIambackonthetrackofnormallife,Ican（16）saythatthemostimportantthingsthathelpedme（17）thecrisisweremyconsistentcharacterofpatience,and（18）attitudetowardslife.So,whileIwishyouallthebestlifecan（19）you,Iwouldhighlyrecom-mendtakingthesameattitudetowardslife（20）youaretrappedinanyofsuchsituations.第14空填（）。(1分)A、regardlessofB、duetoC、insteadofD、apartfrom正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查短语辨析。regardlessof意为“不管”;dueto意为“由于”;insteadof意为“替代”;apartfrom意为“除了”。此处指时间治愈了作者的妻子因为父亲去世造成的精神压力。故选B。

37、材料Justinknewtherewasonlyonewayoutofhisneighborhood—basketball.Sohe（1）hard,runningwiththeballlikethe（2）dogswerechasing(追逐)him.Hecoulddefeatanyoftheguysatthe（3）andhesawhiswayoutandheranforit.

OnedaywhenJustinwasplayingbasketball,he（4）hisrightkneebadly.Thedoctorsaidhemightneverplay（5）.Justinwasextremelysad.EverydayJustinjust（6）inbed,watchingTVandeatingpotatochips.Whenhe（7）likeaballoon,hissistercamehomefromtheuniversityonholiday,bringingexciting（8）ofafarawaylandcalledcollege.

Justinwas（9）bythedormstoriesandcampus（10）thatshetold,buthecould（11）believeanyofthem.Itwasasifsheweretellinghimaboutsome（12）landhighabovetheclouds.

Justinwasapretty（13）guy,buthissisterhadawayof（14）himtodothingsthatnobodyelsecould.Sowhileshewashomeduringthe（15）,theystudiedtogether,andtheytalked,andtheyworked,andJustinfelt（16）thanheeverhadbefore.

Afterspendingthose（17）withhissister,Justinrealizedthathedidn'twanttofeelbadforhimselfanymore,andhedidn'twanttoquit.Basketball（18）behisthing,butnowtherewasonly（19）.UsingthestudyskillsJustinhadacquiredfromhissister,hescored（20）ineveryexam.Theuniversitythatheappliedtoacceptedhim.第3空填（）。(1分)A、topB、courtC、backD、beginning正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查名词词义辨析。top意为“顶部”;court意为“球场”;back意为“背面”;beginning意为“开始”。根据下文的“hesawhiswayout”他看到了自己的出路可知，他能在篮球场上打败任何人。故选B。

38、Thispairofshoes（）verynice.I'lltake(1分)A、looks;itB、look;themC、looks:themD、look;it正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查主谓一致。句意为：“这双鞋看起来很好，我要买它们。”主语Thispairofshoes是一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式，所以排除B和D;一双鞋是两只，是复数，所以用它们代替，所以排除A。故选C。

39、Heistheperson_______,Ibelieve,hastheabilitytodothischallengingjob.

(1分)A、whoB、whomC、himD、which正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考察定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是theperson，后面的定语从句中缺少主语，所以使用关系动词who指代先行词在句中做主语，不能省略。Whom通常在句中做宾语，him不能引导定语从句，which所指代的先行词不能是人。故A正确。

40、材料Iwaswalkinghomefromschoolonedayandithappenedtobeaparticularlycoldandwindyday.Itwas（1）andIwascrazyenoughtoforgetmyhatandscarf.Youcanimaginemycheekswererosy（2）andmyhandswereasnumbastheycanbe.

Allofasudden,anoldlady（3）upbesidemeandaskedifIwouldlikearide（4）.Atfirst,IsaiditwasOKandher（5）smilemelted(融化)awaythethoughtthatIshouldnevertalkto（6）!Wehadanamazingchatandshewasjust（7）agoodwoman.Shetoldmeher（8）andshedroppedmeoff.

Ididn'tseeherortalktoherforaboutamonthandonenightasI（9）herkindgesture,Idecidedtoreturnthefavor.So,Imadealotof（10）andwalkeddowntoherhousewithmy

friend.AtfirstIwasabit（11）shewouldn'tremembermeorthinkthatIwasabadmanwhopoisonedcookiesbutluckily,Iwas（12）wrong.Shewassohappy,andshehuggedmeandkissedmeandseemedso（13）thatsomeonewoulddosomethinglikethat!

WhenIgothomemymumtoldmethatshe（14）andtoldmymumonthephonethatshe（15）becauseshewassotouched.Shesaidshewouldnever（16）thekindnessthatwasgiventoher!Thatfilledmewithsuch（17）!Therereallyisnothingelsejoyfullikehelping（18）andmakingsomeone'sday（19）!

Letusneverforgetthejoyweget（20）givingothersahand!第20空填（）。(1分)A、forB、inC、byD、on正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查介词词义辨析。by为介词，意为“通过”,后接动词时用ing形式。此处指让我们永远不要忘记通过帮助别人而获得快乐。故选C。

41、Gold________inCaliforniainthenineteenthcentury.

(1分)A、wasdiscoveredB、hasbeendiscoveredC、wasdiscoveringD、wastobediscovered正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析黄金被发现，过去式。句意：十九世纪在加利福尼亚发现了黄金。

42、材料Clerk:（1）Madam?

Anna:Yes,thankyou.I'dliketobuyasweaterformydaughter.

Clerk:（2）

Anna:I'mlookingforsomethingtomatchherbrownskirt.

Clerk:Here'saprettygreenone.

Anna:Butithaslongsleeves.I'dliketobuyashort-sleevedblousewithahighneck.Haveyougotanythinglikethiskind?

Clerk:Wehavesome,buttheyareyellow.（3）

Anna:Small.Sheisonlyelevenyearsold.Haveyougottherightsize?

Clerk:Yes.Hereyouare.

Anna:（4）

Clerk:It's100yuan.Butthere'sasaleontoday,everythingishalfprice.

Anna:Oh,myGod.T