2025年漳州理工职业学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024年参考题库含答案解析

2025年漳州理工职业学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024年参考题库含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）一、单选题(共50题)1、材料Readingisofgreatimportance.That'swhyWorldBookDaycameintobeing.WorldBookDay（1）onApril23rdeveryyear,which（2）toencouragepeople,particularlyteenagers,todscoverthe（3）ofreadingsothattheycanfallinlovewithbooks.It'salsothedayto（4）honortothosegreatwriterswhoproducedremarkableworksofliteratureandmadegreat（5）tohumancivilization.

ManycountriescelebrateWorldBookDayandthe（6）isyearlyheldindifferentways.Onthatday,millionsofschoolchildrencanbuybooksatamuch（7）pricethanusualinanybookstoreinEngland,（8）attractsanumberofstudentstofloodintobookstoresfortheycanpaylessmoncytobuythe（9）books.WorldBookDayisalso（10）inChina.Moreandmorepeople（11）intothelibrariesandbookstorestoread（12）books.Mostofthemdomorereadingonthatday,（13）theycanchangetheworldbychangingthemselves（15）reading.

Readingmakesus（15）andlearned.Readinghelpsusfollowthe（16）developmentofscienceandtechnology.Readingenablesustohaveagood（17）ofandhaveabetterunderstandingofforeignculturesand（18）.Readingalsoisoneofthemostimportantwaystolearnforeignlanguages.Weallknowit'sdifficultandalmost19tolearneverythingintheclassroom,yetthewaysEnglishpeoplearelivingandworkingtodaycanbe.（20）byreading.第19空填（）。(1分)A、unfitB、impossibleC、complicatedD、forgetful正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查形容词词义辨析。unfit意为“不适合的”;impossible意为“不可能的”;complicated意为“复杂的”;forgetful意为“健忘的”。根据下文的“tolearneverythingintheclassroom”可知在教室里学到所有的知识是很难的。dificult和impossible并列结构，作be动词is的表语。故选B。

2、“MustIcleanmybedroomnow?”“No,you________.”

(1分)A、can'tB、shouldn'tC、mustn'tD、needn't正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析--我必须现在整理我的房间吗？--不，你不必.结合选项可知本题考查情态动词，首先明确选项中每个单词的意思：A：不能；B：不应该；根据答语中的No．可知为否定回答，意思是"不，没必要"，以must开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答还用must，而否定回答一般借助于needn't或don'thaveto，表示"没必要"，故选D

3、Itwasforthisreason（）herunclemovedoutofNewYorkandsettleddowninasmallvillage.(1分)A、whichB、whyC、thatD、how正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析就是因为这个原因她的叔叔搬出了纽约，并且定居在小村子里面。这句话是强调句，因为去掉itwas和that，剩下的是一个完整的句子，

强调句的结构Itis/was+被强调部分+that+句子的其他成分。如果选择why构成定语从句，则需要去掉thisreason前的for，所以这里不是定语从句。其他两个选项明显是错误的。故选C。

4、Thehotelisveryold.It’soneof____buildingsinthecity.

(1分)A、oldB、olderC、theoldestD、oldest正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析句意这家旅馆很旧，是城里最古老的建筑物之一，A旧的，形容词原级。B更旧的，比较级。C最旧的，最高级。D最高级前通常加the。结合语境oneof……之一，由buildingsinthecity在城市里的建筑，可知三者以上比较，用最高级theoldest最旧的．故选C。

5、Ourteachertoldusthatlight（）muchfasterthansound.(1分)A、traveledB、travelsC、istravellingD、wastravelling正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查一般现在时。句意为：“我们的老师告诉我们光的速度比声音的速度快得多。”宾语从句陈述客观事实或真理时，应用一般现在时。故选B。

6、—Whenwilltherailwaythatconnectsthetwocitiesopen?—（）nextyear.Onlytwothirds（）beenbuilt.(1分)A、Until:hasB、Until;haveC、Notuntil;hasD、Notuntil;have正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查主谓一致。句意为：“——连接这两座城市的铁路什么时候开通?—明年才开通。这段铁路只修了三分之二。”根据句意可知，直到明年才能开通，因此应用否定形式notuntil,所以排除A和B;第二个空格前的主语是twothirds,分数修饰名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数与其后的名词一致，railway是单数形式，谓语动词也应该用单数形式，所以排除D。故选C。

7、Thechairhaslostoneof（）legs.Weshouldrepairit.(1分)A、it'sB、itselfC、itD、its正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查形容词性物主代词。句意为：“这把椅子少了一条腿。我们应该修理一下它。”根据空格后的名词legs可知，应该用形容词性物主代词。故选D。

8、Itwasnotuntil11o'clockthatI（）tosleep.(1分)A、hadgoneB、wasgoingC、wentD、wouldgo正确答案选项：参考答案：C

9、We___veryearlysowepackedthenightbefore.

(1分)A、leaveB、hadleftC、wereleavingD、haveleft正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析句意：我们很早就出发了所以赶在晚上之前把行李收拾好了。我们收拾好行李是一般过去时，而出发则是更早，属于过去的过去，用过去完成时，所以选择B。

10、Wediscussed（）weshouldclosetheshop.(1分)A、ifB、whatC、whetherD、which正确答案选项：参考答案：C

11、She（）haveafewgoodfriends.(1分)A、doB、doingC、doesD、willdo正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查强调句。句意为：“她确实有一些好朋友。”强调谓语时，可以用“助动词do/does/did+动词原形”。主语为she,结合选项，所以应用助动词does。故选C。

12、—（）yourmotherfreeatweekends?—No.She（）hasmuchhouseworktodo.(1分)A、Does;alwaysB、Does;seldomC、Is;seldomD、Is;always正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查一般疑问句和频度副词。句意为：“-----你妈妈周末空闲吗?------不空闲。她总是有很多家务要做。”根据“atweekends”可知要用一般现在时，主语yourmother接动词第三人称单数形式，free是形容词，要用be动词，所以第一空填is。根据答语“No.”可知她总是很忙，所以用频度副词always。故选D。

13、材料A:Hey,Millie.Whatareyougoingtodothisevening?

B:（1）

A:Hmm,I'mgoingtohaveapartythisevening.（2）

B:Sure,I'dloveto.

A:Well,canyourbrotherNickcometomyparty?

B:（3）Hehastostudyforatestathome.

A:WillhecomeifIhavethepartythedayaftertomorrow?

B:IthinkhewillbutI'mnotsureaboutit.（4）

A:That'sagoodidea.（5）Pleasehelpmelookforit.

B:Oh,it'soverthere.第（1）空填（）(1分)A、Canyoucome?B、Whydon'tyoucallandaskhim?C、Nothingmuch.D、Whereismymobilephone?E、Er,I'mafraidhecan't.正确答案选项：参考答案：C

14、材料I'vestarteddrivingagain.Idrivealongaroad（1）12yearsagonearmyhome.AsIdrovetonight,I（2）Kelly

Kellywasa（3）whenitwasconstructed.Sheandherbrotherwere（4）byherfatherafterhermotherpassedaway.Byherown（5）,shewasa（6）child,climbingoutofwindows,stayingoutdrinkingetc.Shestartedtosettleincollege.TheyearafterItaughther,a（7）thinghappened.

ItwasaboutthistimeofyearandKelly'sdadwasabouttoturntothenewroad.Sincehewasnot（8）withit,hehadadeadlyaccident.Thelecturerssenthera（9）card.IwrotethatIwouldhelpherwithoneofthe6（10）shestillhadtocomplete.Iknewitwouldbedif-ficultforKellybutI（11）tohelpheranyway.

AtthattimeIhadjust（12）mymarriageandwaslivinginrentedaccommodationalone.Thingswere（13）butIcommittedmyselftohelpingKelly.IbroughthertomyhomeandI（14）herthefullunit.Igothertocompletealltheassignmentsatmyhome（15）shecouldstayfocused.Kellymade（16）intheunitItaughther,whichfundamentallyhelpedraiseheroverallgrades.Kelly'slecturerwasso（17）withthisthatshegotKellyto（18）totherestoftheclass!AtlastKellycompletedhercourse.Iwassogladshedidn't.（19）.

AfewyearsagoImetKelly.Shewaspushingapram(婴儿车),herbabysleepingsoundly.It'stheleastshe（20）.第3空填（）。(1分)A、waiterB、workerC、studentD、conductor正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查名词词义辨析。waiter意为“服务员”;worker意为“工人”;student意为“学生”;conductor意为“向导”。根据下文的“Shestartedtosettleincollege.”可知，在建这条路的时候，Kelly还是个学生。故选C。

15、TheInternethasmade________possibleforustokeepintouchwiththeworld.

(1分)A、itB、thisC、thatD、one正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查it作形式宾语。句意：互联网使我们与世界保持联系成为可能。此处为“makeit+形容词+forsb+todosth.”结构，it作形式宾语，不定式为真正宾语。故选A。

16、Aftergraduationfromcollege,hebegantogofromcitytocity,___asuitablejob.

(1分)A、huntingforB、takingonC、lookingafterD、bringingup正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析句意：大学毕业后,他开始从一个城市到另一个城市,为了寻找一份合适的工作。A、huntingfor寻找；B、takingon承担；呈现；具有；流行；接纳；雇佣；穿上；C、lookingafter照顾；D、bringingup抚养长大

17、Butwhy________somepears?

(1分)A、don’tyoutobuyB、notyoubuyC、don’tbuyD、notbuy正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析但为什么不买些梨呢？whynotdo：为什么不做某事呢?

18、I'mlookingforMary'sbag.Isthatblackone（）?(1分)A、herB、hersC、yourD、theirs正确答案选项：参考答案：B

19、Alicelikesswimming,（）thereisnoswimmingpoolnearherhome.(1分)A、andB、butC、unlessD、because正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查连词。句意为：“Alice喜欢游泳，但是她家附近没有游泳池。”根据句意可知前后两个句子是转折关系，所以用并列连词but来连接。故选B。

20、Howdidit______thatalltheflowersdied?—Ihadforgottentowaterthem.

(1分)A、comeaboutB、comebackC、comeonD、comedown正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析——这全部的花是怎么死的?——我忘了浇它们.知识点：动词/动词语法A、发生；B、回来；C、进来；D、下来。

21、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）

departm(en)t(1分)A、b(an)kB、ch(an)geC、dep(en)dD、assist(an)t正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析department[dɪˈpɑːtmənt]A:bank[bæŋk]B:change[tʃeɪndʒ]C:depend[dɪˈpend]D:assistant:[əˈsɪstənt]故选D.

22、Thepicnicwillbeputoffifit______tomorrow.

(1分)A、willsnowB、snowsC、issnowingD、snowed正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析句意：如果明天下雪，野餐就延期。分析句子结构，主句谓语动词是willbeputoff，if引导的条件状语从句使用一般现在时代替一般将来时，主语为it，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式snows。故选B

23、Anoticewas_______inordertoremindthestudentsofthechangedlecturetime.

(1分)A、sentupB、givenupC、setupD、putup正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析句意：一张纸条被用来提醒学生们变更了的上课时间。setup:建立，创建。sendup:使上升，发射，判…入狱giveup:放弃，抛弃putup:放，储备，推荐，张贴。putupanotice意为张贴通知。

24、-I'vebeentoParistwice.Thisismy（）timetobethere.—Luckyyou!I'veneverbeenabroadbefore.(1分)A、firstB、secondC、thirdD、fourth正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查序数词。句意为：“--我去过巴黎两次了，这是我第三次去那里。——你真幸运!我以前从没出过国。”根据上文“I'vebeentoParistwice.”可知，这是第三次。故选C。

25、Ihaveabigbrother.（）nameisPaul.(1分)A、HisB、HerC、HeD、Your正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查物主代词。句意为：“我有一个大哥哥，他的名字叫Paul。”由brother可知，是男性，空格后有名词name,所以应该用形容词性物主代词。故选A。

26、—Excusemesir,whereisRoom301?—Justaminute.I’llhaveBob______youtoyourroom.

(1分)A、showB、showsC、toshowD、showing正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查have做使役动词的用法。句意：--打扰一下，301房间在哪？--稍等。我让鲍勃带你去你的房间。have做使役动词，后面可以接宾语+宾语补足语，have后的宾语补足语可以用不带to的不定式，现在分词，过去分词。这句话里Bob和show之间是主动关系，所以用不带to的不定式，选A。

27、材料AlbertEinsteinwasfromaJewishfamily.HewasborninGermany.Whenhewas（1）,helikedtoaskquestions.Bythetimehewasfourteenyearsold,he（2）advancedmathematics（3）byhimself.（4）thenhehaddecidedtobecomeaphysicistand（5）himself（6）abstract(抽象)research.

Hisfamilywasnotrich,buthisparentsmanaged（7）himtoatechnicalschooland（8）totheFederalInstituteofTechnologyinSwitzerland.Aftergraduation,hebegantoteach.Later,heworkedinagovernmentoffice.Then（9）themoneyhesaved,hecontinuedhisstudiesattheUniversityofZurich.In1905hegota（10）degree.Itwasatthattime（11）hebegantheresearchandstudieswhichled（12）hisfamousTheoryofRelativity.

Formostpeople,histheorywas（13）difficulttounderstand.Manyscientistslaughed（14）itand（15）wouldacceptit.ButEinsteinstucktoitandwentonwithhisresearch.

第(6)选（）(1分)A、for

B、on

C、with

D、to正确答案选项：参考答案：D

28、材料Beingjoblessforthelastthreemonths,Iamupsetnowadays.Mysonhaslosthis（1）fromagoodschoolandhemighthavetogotoalessqualifiedschool.Ihavemovedfromaspacious(宽敞的)apartmenttoasmalloneinorderto（2）mylivingexpenses.Mywifehasbuiltextrastress.Ontopofthat,myfather-in-law（3）aweekago,whichhasaddedfueltofire,（4）ourfamilyintoamoreterriblestate.

InthesecircumstancesIhavetwomental（5）:eithertofeelupsetandkeeplosingmypeaceofmind,or（6）mynegativethoughtswithsupermentalpowersaboutself-confidenceandconsistency,and（7）applyingfornewjobswithpositiveattitude.

IchoosethesecondoptionbecauseIbelievethatthepainIam（8）todaywillbuildupmy（9）.Mystrengthswillthenincreasemyconfidenceandmakemeagoodtimes,makemea（10）manoneday.Iunderstandthatgoodandbadstagesarepartof（11）.Whilegoodtimesmakemehappy,badtimes（12）the“inner”me.

Twomonthslater,（13）,Ihavefinallylandedonajobwhichisveryexcitingandoffersanicesalary.Timehashealedmywife'smentalstress（14）thedeathofherfather.Mysonhasalreadybeenacceptedbyanothergoodschoolbecausetheadmissionsfornewacademicyearwerestill（15）!

AsIambackonthetrackofnormallife,Ican（16）saythatthemostimportantthingsthathelpedme（17）thecrisisweremyconsistentcharacterofpatience,and（18）attitudetowardslife.So,whileIwishyouallthebestlifecan（19）you,Iwouldhighlyrecom-mendtakingthesameattitudetowardslife（20）youaretrappedinanyofsuchsituations.第8空填（）。(1分)A、practicingB、sufferingC、producingD、relieving正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查动词词义辨析。practicing意为“练习”;suffering意为“遭受”;producing意为“生产”;relieving意为“缓解”。此处指作者现在所遭受的痛苦。故选B。

29、MyfatherdidnotgotoNewYork;thedoctorsuggestedthathe（）there.(1分)A、notwentB、won'tgoC、notgogoD、notgo正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查虚拟语气。句意为：“我爸爸没有去纽约，因为医生建议他不要去。”suggest表示“建议”时，后面的宾语从句使用虚拟语气shoulddo,其中should可以省略，根据前后逻辑关系可知这里应该是否定形式。故选D。

30、Taiwanis（）thesoutheastofChina.(1分)A、inB、toC、onD、at正确答案选项：参考答案：A

31、Theyareallafterme.YouseethatI'matthe________ofthequeue.

(1分)A、headB、middleC、backD、after正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析他们都在追我。你看，我排在队伍的最前面attheheadof在…的最前面；atthemiddleof正中间；atthebackof在…的后面；attheafterof之后。所以答案应选A

32、Beforeyoupayavisittoaplaceofinterest,lookinyourlocallibrary____abookaboutit.

(1分)A、onB、atC、forD、to正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查介词词义辨析。句意：在你去一个有趣的地方游玩之前,去你们当地的图书馆找一本关于它的书看看。Aon在上面,通过某种媒介；Bat在某时间或某地点；Cfor为了；Dto到,向。句本句中需注意inyourlocallibrary是插入语，作地点状语，lookfor寻找。故选C。

33、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）bel(ie)ve(1分)A、n(ie)ceB、t(ie)C、fr(ie)ndD、var(ie)ty正确答案选项：参考答案：A

34、Morethanonemember（）agreedwiththepresidentofthecommittee.(1分)A、hasB、haveC、areD、is正确答案选项：参考答案：A

35、Theartistisso（）thathecanmakedifferentchangingpictureswithsand.(1分)A、commonB、carelessC、creativeD、helpful正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查形容词。句意为：“这位艺术家很有创造力，他能用沙子画出不同的变化的沙画。”根据“hecanmakedifferentchangingpictureswithsand”可以推断出这位艺术家应该是creative,意为“有创造力的”。故选C。

36、Doyouknowwhichpicture（）best?(1分)A、doesshelikeB、shelikesC、didshelikeD、sheisliking正确答案选项：参考答案：B

37、Idon’thavetointroducehimtoyou________youknowtheboy.

(1分)A、untilB、unlessC、sinceD、but正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析A是直到的意思，B是除非的意思，D是但是的意思。since有既然的意思，全句意思是既然你认识这个男孩，那我就没有必要介绍了，只有C句意符合。

38、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）(1分)A、wea(th)erB、(th)inC、bir(th)D、(th)ree正确答案选项：参考答案：A

39、材料Thereareavarietyoftechniquesthatcanbeusedtobringaboutsuccessinselling.Hereareafewthatareoftenmentionedby（1）salespeople.

1.Findoutwhatyourcustomer'srealwantsandneedsare.Listenastheytellyouwhattheyareinterestedin.

2.Knowallabout（2）andwhatitcandoforyourcustomer.Product（3）isa“must”inpersonalselling（4）itcreatescustomerconfidence,buildsenthusiasm,andmakesthesituationmore（5）.Layemphasisontheunique（6）ofyourproductoverothers.

3.Takeaconfidentattitudein（7）yourproduct.Itismore（8）whenthesalespersonsays,“MayIhelpyou?”thanwhenheorshesays“Youwouldn'tliketoseeourmodel,wouldyou?”

4.（9）yourselftodealwithobjections.Ifthecustomersaysthepriceistoohigh,you（10）reply,“Yes,theprice（11）alittlehigherthanyouplanned.However,actuallyyou'll（12）moneybecauseofhighqualityofthisproduct.”

（13）whathappens,don'tdisagreewithyour（14）whenheorshesaysthepriceistoohigh.

5.Usepraise（15）.

第(1)选（）(1分)A、lucky

B、busy

C、successful

D、active正确答案选项：参考答案：C

40、—Wow.Itisrathercoldtoday.—Yes.（）yesterday.(1分)A、SoitisB、SoitwasC、SowasitD、Soisit正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查倒装句。句意为：“--哇!今天天气相当冷。---是啊，昨天也如此。”“So+be/助动词/情态动词+主语”,表示前面提出的某一肯定的情况也同样适应于后者。根据句意可知是今天的情况与昨天一样，且时态为一般过去时。故选C。

41、---Congratulations,Tom!Youhavewonthefirstprizeinthephysicscompetition.---Don’t_______,I’mnotgoodatphysics,youknow.

(1分)A、beallearsB、pullmylegC、bethetopdogD、beallthumbs正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查情景交际。句意：-祝贺你,汤姆!你在物理竞赛中得了第一名。-别开玩笑了，你知道我不擅长物理。Abeallears全神贯注地倾听；Bpullmyleg开玩笑；Cbethetopdog做老大；Dbeallthumbs笨手笨脚的。故选B。

42、材料We’veallhadbadexperienceswithrestaurants,storesorhotels.Maybeyou’vebeentoarestaurantthatservedterriblefood.

Perhapsyou’vebeentoastorethathadhighpricesandbadservice.Ormaybeyou’vebookedahotelandfoundoutlaterthattheroomwasnothingliketheadvertisement（广告）.

Thesedays,wehaveabetterchanceofstoppingtheseunpleasantsurprises.Wecandothisbyusingapps.Anappisacomputerprogramonasmartphone.Youcanuseappstodoalmostanything.Appcanhelpyouplaygames,getdirections,talktofriends,andsoon.

Ifyouwanttofindinformationaboutastoreorahotel,youcanuseareviewapp.Reviewappshelpusevaluate（评价）serviceandproductsbeforewehandoverourmoney.Theideaisverysimple.Afteryougotoarestaurantorstayinahotel,youcanpostareviewwithoneofyourapps.Youcansayanythingyouwant.Ifyoulikeahotelthatyoustayedin,youcantellpeoplethatit

waswonderful.Ifyouthinkthatthefoodinacertainrestaurantwasbad,thenyoucantellpeoplenottoeatthere.Otherpeoplecanusetheirapptoreadyourreviews.

Plentyofpeopleprefernottousethesereviewapps.Manyofthesepeoplethinkthatit’sawasteoftimetolookthroughwebsitesandreadreviews.Thesepeopleprefertogooutanddecideforthemselveswhetherornotaserviceisgood.

However,

reviewappsaregettingmoreandmorepopulareveryday.Someappsareforexactservices.Forexample,tripadvisergivesattentiontotravel,andgoodreaderpaysattentiontobooks.Therearealsootherlargerappsthatprovideinformationforjustabouteveryservicethatyoucanthinkof.Ifyouwanttobookahotel,howcanareviewapphelpyou?______

(1分)A、Itcanhelpyouwritebetterreviews.

B、Itcantellyouhowtouseasmartphone.C、Itcantellyouaboutthehotelbeforeyoubookit.

D、Itcantellyouaboutotherpeoplewhopostreviews.

正确答案选项：参考答案：C

43、材料“Dad,I'msureIcandoitwellthistime,Ipromise.”Isaidtomyselfandwentuptothestageandbeganmyplay…

FinallyI（1）frommypianoandtookabowtothepeopleinthehall.Therewasa（2）andthenloudapplause(掌声)burstout.IknewI（3）it.Tearsfilledmyeyes.ThenI（4）threeyearsagorightherewhenitwasmyturntoplay.I（5）thehallandsawmydad.Hesatattheendofa（6）withaseriousface.

SuddenlyIbecame（7）.Ihadpracticedmypieceformonths,（8）thenitseemedtherewassomethingwrongwithmyfingers.Iforcedoutsome（9）tuneandleftthestageintears.I（10）.

Onthewayhomemyfatherdidn'tsayevenaword.Hejust（11）thecarinsilence.Ididn'tsayanythingeither.WhatcouldIsay,really,afterwhatI'ddone?Iknewhow（12）Dadworkedtoearnenoughmoney（13）mypiano.Thattimehewas.（14）tocometoacompetition,butIlethimdown.

Ididn'trememberhowwegothome.Dadneversaidawordtheentirewayhome,andhenever（15）oneofmycompetitionsagain.Inevergotoverthehurtofhaving.（16）thepersonImostwantedtomakeproud.I’d（17）morethanmycompetitionthatafternoon.IfeltasifI'dlostthekeytomyfather'sheart,andhediedbeforeIcould（18）itagain.

“God,whydidn'tyougivemea（19）tomakeituptohim?”I'doftenasked.

Iwonfirstprizeinthecontestnow.HowIwishmyfathercouldsharethe（20）momentwithme!第19空填（）。(1分)A、pianoB、dutyC、chanceD、contest正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查名词词义辨析。piano意为“钢琴”;duty意为“责任”;chance意为“机会”;contest意为“竞赛”。此处指给“我”一个机会来弥补父亲对作者的失望。故选C。

44、材料Homeworkisaproblemforstudentsallovertheworld.Asastudent,youhavealotofhome-worktodoeveryday.It'samajorpartofastudent'sschooldays.It'sthebestwaytoreviewwhatyouhavelearnedinclass.Andithelpsyouunderstandimportantconcepts(概念).Luckily,thereareseveralthingsyoucandotomakehomeworklessdifficult.

Besureyouunderstandthehomework

Writeyourhomeworkdowninyournotebookifyouneedto.Don'tbeafraidtoaskquestionsaboutit.It'smucheasiertoasktheteacherduringorafterclassthantotrytorememberlaterthatnight!

Useyourtimeatschool

Manyschoolshavestudyhalls.Itisdesignedtoallowstudentstostudyontheirown.It'smoreinterestingtoplaywithyourfriends.Butthemorehomeworkyoufinishatschool,thelessyou'llhavetodothatnight.

Takeabreak

It'sdifficulttoholdyourattentionfortoolong.Sotakesomebreakswhiledoingyourhome-work.Sittingfortoolongwithoutrelaxingwillmakeyoufeelverytired.Takinga15-minutebreakeveryhourisagoodideaformostpeople.

Makeaplan

Ifyoudon'tfinishyourhomeworkatschool,thinkabouthowmuchyouhaveleft,soyoucan（budget）yourtime.Moststudentshavebetweenlhourand3hoursofhomeworkanight.Ifit'saheavyhomeworkday,you'llneedtospendmoretimeonit.It'sagoodideatomakeahomeworktimetable,especiallywhenyouwanttoenjoysportsorotheractivities.Thewriteradvisesstudentsto（）ifthehomeworkisheavy.(1分)A、dolesshomeworkatnightB、dootheractivitiesfirstC、takeabreakanddosomechoresD、makeahomeworktimetable正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析细节理解题。根据最后一段的第三、四句“Ifit'saheavyhomeworkday,you'llncedtospendmoretimeonit.It'sagoodideatomakeahomeworktimetable,especiallywhenyouwanttoenjoysportsorotheractivities.”可知，作者认为制定作业时间是个不错的主意。故选D。

45、材料OnMay22,2021,thewholenationwassaddenedbythenewsthatChinesescientistYuanLongpingdied.

DrYuanLongpingworkedmostofhislifegrowingbetterrice.Asaresultofhisresearch,theChinesepeoplearenolongerworriedaboutgettingstarved.

Hisgreatworkalsohelpedtheworldproducemoreandmorerice.

Yuan,bornonSept.7,1930.Aftergraduating（毕业.)fromSouthwestAgricultureCollege,heworkedasateacheratanagricultureschoolinHunan.

Severalnaturaldisasters（天灾）hitChinainthe1960s.Yuan,sawmanypeopledieofhungereveryday.Sincethen,hehasresearchedhowtogrowmuchbettercrops.

In1964,hehappenedtofindanaturalhybridrice（杂交水稻）plantthathadgreatadvantagesoverothers.Yuanwasexcitedabouthisdiscovery.Hethenbegantostudythepartsofthisunusualplant.

In1973,

hestartedtodevelopatypeofhybridricespecies（种类）.Itproduced20%morericeperunitthancommonones.Theseeding（种植）wasverysuccessfulinthefollowingyear.ThisprogressmadeChinatheworld’sleaderinriceproduction.

Morethan50%ofChina’stotalricefieldsgrowYuan’shybridspecies.PeoplecallhimtheFatherofHybridRice.

Yuanoncesaidhehadtwodreams—toenjoythecoolunderthericecropstallerthanmenandthathybridricecouldbegrownallovertheworldtohelpsolvethefoodproblemofthewholeworld.Whatdoesthestorymainlytalkabout?______

(1分)A、TheFatherofhybridRice.

B、Howtogrowrice.C、Differentricespecies.

正确答案选项：参考答案：A

46、---（）youlendmeyourpen?---Sorry,I'musingit.You（）borrowMary's.(1分)A、May;mustB、Can;mayC、Can;needD、Would;will正确答案选项：参考答案：B

47、-Whodoeshomework（）,Tom,JackorBill?-Bill.(1分)A、morecarefullyB、morecarefulC、mostcarefullyD、mostcareful正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查副词的最高级。句意为：“——谁做作业最认真，Tom、Jack还是Bill?——Bill。”根据比较的范围“Tom,JackorBill”可知是三者之间的比较，应该用最高级，修饰动词应用副词，所以排除B和D;carefully是多音节词，最高级为mostcarefully,所以排除A。故选C。

48、Comequickly,________youcangetthesetickets.

(1分)A、orB、andC、alsoD、too正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析赶快，你可以买到这个票，表示并列，所以用and

49、材料Foodismostimportantforlife.Withoutitmanwoulddieofhunger（1）theneedforfood,manalsohasneedforhousetoprotecthim（2）heatandcold,windandrain.

Thefirstman'shomeswereverysimple.Thesizeandkindofhousesatthattimewerelimited（3）hisbuildingskillandalsobythethingsforhimtouse.Insomeplaces,man'shomewouldbe（4）morethanalargeholeinthesideofahill,withafireatthegatetogivehimlight,tocookfoodandtokeepdangerousanimalsa