2025年湖南交通职业技术学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024年参考题库含答案解析

2025年湖南交通职业技术学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024年参考题库含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）一、单选题(共50题)1、Five-starhotelscan________first-rateservice,makingpassengersfeelathome.

(1分)A、provideB、preventC、protectD、prepare正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析句意：五星级酒店可以提供一流的服务，让旅客有宾至如归的感觉。考查动词辨析。provide提供；prevent阻止；protect保护；prepare准备；根据“makingpassengersfeelathome”及常识可知，此处指的是酒店提供一流的服务，故选A。

2、材料Readingisofgreatimportance.That'swhyWorldBookDaycameintobeing.WorldBookDay（1）onApril23rdeveryyear,which（2）toencouragepeople,particularlyteenagers,todscoverthe（3）ofreadingsothattheycanfallinlovewithbooks.It'salsothedayto（4）honortothosegreatwriterswhoproducedremarkableworksofliteratureandmadegreat（5）tohumancivilization.

ManycountriescelebrateWorldBookDayandthe（6）isyearlyheldindifferentways.Onthatday,millionsofschoolchildrencanbuybooksatamuch（7）pricethanusualinanybookstoreinEngland,（8）attractsanumberofstudentstofloodintobookstoresfortheycanpaylessmoncytobuythe（9）books.WorldBookDayisalso（10）inChina.Moreandmorepeople（11）intothelibrariesandbookstorestoread（12）books.Mostofthemdomorereadingonthatday,（13）theycanchangetheworldbychangingthemselves（15）reading.

Readingmakesus（15）andlearned.Readinghelpsusfollowthe（16）developmentofscienceandtechnology.Readingenablesustohaveagood（17）ofandhaveabetterunderstandingofforeignculturesand（18）.Readingalsoisoneofthemostimportantwaystolearnforeignlanguages.Weallknowit'sdifficultandalmost19tolearneverythingintheclassroom,yetthewaysEnglishpeoplearelivingandworkingtodaycanbe.（20）byreading.第17空填（）。(1分)A、collectionB、introductionC、senseD、knowledg正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查名词词义辨析。collection意为“收集”;introduction意为“介绍”;sense意为“感觉”;knowledge意为“知识”。haveaknowledgeof意为“通晓；对……熟悉”。此处指对外国文化以及风俗习惯有很好的了解。故选D。

3、材料

Singapore.Tues.Eightpeople—threeofthemwomen-diedafterbeingtrappedinanattic(顶楼)whenthefiregutted(损坏)theirtwo-storeyterracehouseyesterday.

Inthetragedyaboutthirty-sixpeopleweresleepinginthebuildingwhenthefire,startedbyashortcircuit,brokeout.Mostofthemmanagedtorushoutintime.

OneofthefirsttoleavethebuildingwasMissPoh,nineteen,afactoryworker.whowasawakenedfromhersleepbyshoutsof“Fire!”shortlyafter3:10a.m..

Shesaid,“Ishoutedtotheothertenantstogetout.Bythistime,thefirstfloorwasinflamesandIcouldhearpeoplecryingandscreaming.Someonebroughtaladderandplaceditagainstthewall,butitonlywentupasfarasthefirstfloor.Therewasnohopeforthosetrappedintheattic.”

Onemanwhodidescapefromtheattictoldreportersthathecouldonlysavehimselfbygoingthroughtheventilation(通风)openingintheroofandclimbingtoanadjoiningbuilding.

ChenMeng,twenty,afitter,weptasherecalledhowhehadtoleavehisparentsbehind.Hesaid,“WhenItriedtoreturnformyparents,Iwasdrivenbackbythethicksmokeandtheheat.”

Shortlyaftertheblazewasspotted,threefireenginesracedtothesceneandby

4a.m.

had

the

fire

under

control.

TheMPfortheareavisitedthesceneandsaid,“Thelandlordwaswrongtorentoutroomsirresponsibly:Hehasnotgivenduethoughttothesafetyofhistenants.”

____maleswerekilledinthefire.(1分)A、

Eight

B、

FiveC、Three

D、Thirty-six正确答案选项：参考答案：B

4、材料A:Hey,Tony.Youlooksoexcited.What'sup?

B:(1)Andwewillbeinthefinal.

A:Youmeantheschoolsoccergames?

B:Yes.ItwasquitehardforustobeatClassTwo.

A:Congratulationstoyouall!

B:(2)ButnowIamalittlenervous.

A:Takeiteasy.Youshouldbeconfidentandbelieveinyourteam.

B:ButsometimesIfeelthatwedon'tworkwellenoughasateam,

A:Teamworkisveryimportant.(3)

B:Soundsgood.I'lldoitrightaway.

A:(4)

B:NextTuesday.

A:(5)IwillbefreethenandIcanwatchthegame.

B:Seeyouthen.Bye!

A:Seeyou!第（3）空填（）(1分)A、Bytheway,whenisthefinal?B、Thatwouldbenice!C、Wehavejustwonagame!D、Thanks.E、WhataboutnextTuesday?F、Maybeyoucantalkwithyourteammatesaboutthat.G、WhatshouldIdo?正确答案选项：参考答案：F

5、—Listen,someone___inthenextroom

(1分)A、singsB、issingingC、sangD、hassung正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析句意:听,有人在隔壁唱歌。listen,快听,是现在进行时的标志,bedoing,故谓语是issinging,故选B"

6、材料TwoyearsagoImovedtoanewneighborhood.Thereseemedtobevery（1）peopleinthisarea（2）arewithouttelephones,（3）Ihopedtogetanewphonequickly.I（4）oneassoonasImoved

intomynewhouse.“Wearen’t（5）manynewphonesinyourarea,”anengineertoldme.“Alotofpeoplewantnewphones（6）andthecompanyisemploying（7）engineersthanlastyearsoasto（8）money.Anewphone（9）youmuchmoney,butitwill（10）alittletime.Wecan’tdoanythingforyoubeforeDecember.”第（2）题选（）

(1分)A、whichB、whomC、whoseD、who正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析who考查定语从句。根据上下文内容可知，句意为这个地区似乎很少有人没有电话，我希望能快速获得新手机。who做主语，修饰people。

7、材料TomandPeteraretalkingabouttheirvisittothenaturalreserve(自然保护区),

Tom:(1)

Peter:At8:30.

Tom:Doyouknowhowtogetthere?

Peter:(2)Itwilltakeusabouttwohourstogettherebybus.

Tom:(3)

Peter:It'sanareathatprotectslotsofdifferentanimals.

Tom:(4)

Peter:I'mnotreallysure.IknowtherearedifferentkindsofbirdsthereandI'mgoingtotakemycamerawithme.

Tom:(5)Whatclothesareyougoingtowear?

Peter:Well,ifit'swet,I'llwearmysportsshoesandtakemyraincoatwithme.

Tom:SowillI.第（3）空填（）(1分)A、Whatkindofanimalswillweseethere?B、Yes,I'vegotamap.C、No,wedon't.D、Whatdoyouknowaboutthereserve?E、Whendowemeettheothersatthereserve?F、Don'tworryG、That'sagoodidea.正确答案选项：参考答案：D

8、Howwonderfultheoldpaintingis!Ihaveneverseen（）(1分)A、thebetteroneB、agoodoneC、thebestoneD、abetterone正确答案选项：参考答案：D

9、Youcannotleaveuntilyou（）yourhomework.(1分)A、finishedB、willfinishC、wouldfinishD、havefinished正确答案选项：参考答案：D

10、ItwaswithLiPing（）Ididsomeshoppinginthestoreyesterdayafternoon.(1分)A、whenB、thatC、whoD、where正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查强调句。句意为：“昨天下午我是和李平一起去商店的。”强调句结构：“Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他成分.”,当被强调的是人时，用who或that,其余的情况一律用that。本句强调的是withLiPing。故选B。

11、Here（）theworkerandwriter.(1分)A、comestoB、comesC、comeD、are'coming正确答案选项：参考答案：B

12、-Canyouanswermyquestion?--Sorry,I____________.Wouldyourepeatthatquestion?

(1分)A、hadn'tlistenedB、haven'tlistenedC、don'tlistenD、wasn'tlistening正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查时态。你能回答我的问题吗？--抱歉，我没有听你说。你能重复一遍那个问题吗？结合语境可知下文描述的是刚才一直在进行的动作，故用过去进行时态，故选D。

13、＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿theinterruption,hewasn’tabletofinishhisexercisebeforetheclasswasover.

(1分)A、InsteadofB、BecauseofC、DespiteofD、Inspiteof正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析由于受到干扰，他没能在下课前完成练习。Becauseof因为;由于。A、Insteadof而不是；C、Despiteof尽管；D、Inspiteof尽管

14、Theclass（）toolargetoplaythisgame.(1分)A、areB、havebeenC、beingD、is正确答案选项：参考答案：D

15、材料Funandpractical,theseappsareworthdownloading.

*Forest

Whenworkingonyourhomework,youmightsometimesfindthatyoursmartphoneisdistrac-ting(使分心)you.AnappcalledForestcanhelpyoustayfocused.Whenyousetanewtaskintheappandsetacertainamountoftimetofinishit,atreeseedwillbe“planted”intheapp.Ifyoukeepfinishingyourtask,theseedwillgrowintoatree.Butifyouclosetheappandplaywithyourphoneinstead,thetreewillwitherandevendie.Onceyoufinishthetask,yourtreewillbe“planted”intheapp.Gradually,youwillhaveaforest!Youcanshareyourachievementswithyourfriendsandtryto“plant”differentkindsoftrees.

*RocketAlarmClock

It'shardtogetoutofbedeverymorning.Youmighthitthe“snooze”button(止闹按钮)onyouralarmclockagainandagainjusttogetalittlemoresleep.However,theRocketAlarmClockappcanhelp!

Theapp'salarmcannotbeeasilyturnedoff.Youhavetoshakeyourphonewildly,solvediffi-cultmathproblems,orevenblowintoyourphone'smicrophonetoturnitoff.Forexample,inoneoftheapp'smodes,therearesomeunidentifiedflyingobjects(UFOs)thatareattackingtheearth.YouhavetoblowhardonyourmicrophonetogetridoftheUFOsandturnoffthealarm.

*Xiawen

Thisappmakesreadingnewsfeellikechattingwithafriend.Newsstoriespopupjustlikeatextmessagefromafriend.Ifyou'reinterested,youcanclick“readon”.Ifnot,justclick“newone”.

Inaddition,theapp'snewsstoriesarepresentedinaninterestingway.Thereareemojis(表情符号),audioclips(音频剪辑)andmemestohelpyoubetterunderstandeachpicceofnews.Ifyouwanttocommentonthestoriesyouread,youcanjoindifferentgroupsanddiscussthestorieswithothers.Whatcanyoudoifyouwanttocommentonthestoriesyouread?(1分)A、Click“readon”.B、Joindifferentgroups.C、Readnewsininterestingways.DUseemojis,audioclipstounderstandnews.D、Useemojis,audioclipstounderstandnews.正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析细节理解题。根据Xiawen部分的第二段最后一句“Ifyouwanttocommentonthestoriesyouread,youcanjoindifferentgroupsanddiscussthestorieswithothers.”可知，如果你想在阅读过的故事上评论，你可以加入不同的群。故选B。

16、材料Foodismostimportantforlife.Withoutitmanwoulddieofhunger（1）theneedforfood,manalsohasneedforhousetoprotecthim（2）heatandcold,windandrain.

Thefirstman'shomeswereverysimple.Thesizeandkindofhousesatthattimewerelimited（3）hisbuildingskillandalsobythethingsforhimtouse.Insomeplaces,man'shomewouldbe（4）morethanalargeholeinthesideofahill,withafireatthegatetogivehimlight,tocookfoodandtokeepdangerousanimalsaway.

Butnowin（5）century,housebuildingworkhasbecomeanimportantindustry.Modernsciencemakesitpossibleformantobuildsomanylarge（6）forgovernmentoffices,shops,schools,hotels,hospitals,churches.…

Asthepopulationoftheworldgrows（7）housesofmanykindsareneeded.

Thehousewiththree（8）fortheaveragefamilywouldnotbe（9）foraveryrichfamily.Theaveragefamiliesalsowanttolivecomfortably.Sopeoplearetryingtheirbesttoimprovetheirhouses（10）itisexpensive,Differentkindsofmodernhousesarebeingdesignedandsomeofthemhavebeenbuiltupforrichfamiliestolivein,andalsosomeforaveragefamilies.

第(1)选（）(1分)A、Besides

B、Except

C、Beside

D、But正确答案选项：参考答案：A

17、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）(1分)A、b(ea)tB、(ea)tenC、gr(ea)tD、h(ea)t正确答案选项：参考答案：C

18、Jack,youlooksotired.Youshouldkeepa________betweenyourstudiesandrelaxation.

(1分)A、promiseB、secretC、balanceD、diary正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析句意：杰克，你看起来很累。你应该在学习和放松之间保持平衡。A、promise承诺；B、secret秘密；C、balance平衡；D、diary日记。结合上文“Jack,youlooksotired.”可知杰克看起来很累，所以是建议他在学习和放松之间保持平衡。keepabalance“保持平衡”。故选C。

19、Thenumberofpeoplepresentatthemeeting_______twohundredandanumberofthem_______fromthecountryside.

(1分)A、is,areB、is,isC、are,areD、are,is正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查主谓一致。thenumberof表示……的数量，谓语动词用单数，anumberof表示许多，大量谓语动词用复数。句意：与会的人数达到了200多人，许多是来自农村。所以答案选A。考点：考查主谓一致

20、WhenIgottothefactory,theworkers（）aboutthefilm.(1分)A、aretalkingB、talkedC、weretalkingD、havetalked正确答案选项：参考答案：C

21、材料Iwassaidtobetheworststudentinmyclass,andmyfamilythoughtIwashopeless.Ihadto（1）gradesix.Atthattimeanewteacher,MissSadia,cametoourschool.

Onedayafterclass,she（2）thatIwasstayingaloneduringthelunchbreak.Shecametomeandbegantotalktome.Itwasjusta（3）conversation.Afterthatday,shegavemeparticular（4）anditmademefeelspecial.Istartedtoworkhardbecauseshegavemethefeel-ingthat（5）believedme,andmy（6）startedtoimproveinhersubject.

Monthslater,shemovedintoahousenearmy（7）.Wewouldwalkhometogetherafterschool.Herconstantsupporthelpedme,（8）inmystudies,asIknewshewould（9）mygradesbothinhersubjectandtheothersubjects.Ifinally（10）secondinmyclass.

Then,aftergradesix,shestartedtoslowlydriftaway(疏远)（11）stillkeptaconstantcheckonme.BythetimeIwasingradeseven,we（12）spoke,butbythenIhadbecomethe（13）inmyclass.WhenIleftmyschool,Iwas（14）withher,assheneveransweredthe（15）whenIcalledher.

ThenIgraduatedandwenttoagooduniversity.Onefineday,ourpaths（16）again.Imetheratawedding.Icouldnot（17）askingher,“Whydidyoustoptalkingtome?”

“Youareacleverboy.Iwantedyoutobeatree（18）onyourownroots,notdependingonothers.NowhereyouareandIfeel（19）ofyou.Youareyourinspirationanddonotneedto（20）ashoulder,”shesaid.Icouldnotsayanything,butIsmiled.I’llalwaysthankher.第14空填（）。(1分)A、outoftouchB、incommonC、outofreachD、intouch正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查短语辨析。outoftouch意为“失去联系”;incommon意为“共同的”;outofreach意为“够不着”;intouch为“能达到的”。根据下文的“assheneveransweredthe…whenIcalledher”可知，作者与她失去了联系。故选A。

22、Davidstillworkshard________hehasmadegreatprogress.

(1分)A、becauseB、thoughC、unlessD、if正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析句意：虽然David取得了很大的进步，但他仍然努力学习。A、because因为；B、though虽然，尽管；C、unless除非；D、if是否，如果。由句意可知前后句为让步关系，所以应使用表示让步的从属连词though(虽然，尽管)引导该从句，故选B项。

23、Itis（）fineweather（）wecangoonapicnictoday.(1分)A、so;thatB、such;thatC、sucha:thatD、too;to正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查连词。句意为：“今天天气这么好，我们可以去野餐。”such…that…意为“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句，其中such后跟名词，weather是不可数名词，所以不能用冠词修饰。故选B。

24、Hestudiedveryhard,buthefailedinthefinalexamination.Whenhegotthepapers,allhishopeswere______.

(1分)A、rescuedB、shakenC、destroyedD、damaged正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析核心词汇/短语:fail:失败。句子译文:他学习很努力，但是他期末考试失败，当他拿到试卷时，他所有的希望都破灭了。A:抢救，B:晃动，C:毁坏，不可修复，D:破坏，可以修复。根据句意答案是C。

25、Thecommittee（）twelvemembers.(1分)A、aremadeofB、isconsistedofC、madeupD、ismadeupof正确答案选项：参考答案：D

26、______10:00now.Let’s______ourEnglishclass.

(1分)A、It’s;haveB、It;haveC、He’s;haveD、He’s;do正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查固定搭配。表示几点用it's＋时间点；Letsb.dosth意为＂让我们做某事＂。句意为：现在10点了，让我们上英语课吧。

27、—Bob,let'sgotothetrainingcentertolearnhowtorepairmachines.—________.Thatwillhelpusgreatly.

(1分)A、GoodideaB、That'sallC、NothingseriousD、Excuseme正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查情景交际。句意：——鲍勃，我们去培训中心学习如何修理机器吧。——好主意。这对我们大有帮助。AGoodidea好主意；BThat'sall就这些了；CNothingserious没什么要紧的；DExcuseme打扰了。结合语境，说话人提出了建议，听话人认为这个建议很有帮助，所以是赞同这个建议的。选项A符合题意，故选A。

28、Thisistheplace（）weshouldremember.(1分)A、whereB、whenC、thatD、forwhich正确答案选项：参考答案：C

29、Canyoutellme________?

(1分)A、whereheisB、whereisheC、heiswhereD、whatishe正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析这句话意思是你能告诉我他在哪里吗？

30、—It'salongstory,butyoucanhardlyfindnewwordsinit.

—Good!________itwillbetoohardforchildren.

(1分)A、SoB、AndC、Or正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查连词。句意:-这是很长的一个故事，但是里面没有生词。-太好了，否则对于孩子们来说就太难了。so因此，所以，表示因果关系；and和，而且；or或者，否则。根据这个对话的情景可知，本来故事就很长，如果再有新单词的话，对于孩子们来说就太难了。故选C。

31、--Doyouoftengotothecinema?--Iprefer____moviesathomeratherthangotothecinema.

(1分)A、watchingB、towatchC、watchD、watches正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析你经常去电影院吗？我宁愿在家也不要去电影院。prefertodoratherthando宁愿做某事而不做某事

32、在下列各组单词中，找出字母读音er不同于其他三个的选项（）(1分)A、preferB、everC、personD、German正确答案选项：参考答案：B

33、You________allrightnowifyou________tothedoctorthen.

(1分)A、wouldbe；hadlistenedB、wouldhavebeen；hadlistenedC、wouldbe；listenedD、wouldhavebeen；listened正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查虚拟语气。本句是错综条件句的虚拟语气，从句中有then，表示是对过去的虚拟，从句使用过去完成时；主句是对现在的虚拟，使用情态动词+动词原形。句意：如果你听医生的话，你现在就好起来了。故A正确。

34、Hetraveledaroundtheworldalonewhenhewassixteenyearsold.Wow,______________.

(1分)A、that'sreallysomethingB、goodluck.C、I'mwithyouonthat

D、it'snotabigdeal

正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查情景交际。句意：他十六岁的时候就独自一人环游全世界了。真了不起！Athat'sreallysomething真了不起；Bgoodluck.祝好运；CI'mwithyouonthat我同意你的观点；Dit'snotabigdeal没什么大不了的。根据Wow可知，对说话者的陈述表示很惊讶，故选A。

35、Ishallneverforgettheday________ShenZhouVwaslaunched

(1分)A、whenB、thatC、whichD、where正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析

考查定语从句。句意：我永远不会忘记神州五号被发射的那一天。____ShenZhouVwaslaunched是定语从句，修饰theday，引导词在从句中做时间状语，故该从句应用关系副词when引导。A选项正确。

36、Themoreoneis_______theEnglish-speakingenvironment,thebetterheorshewilllearnthelanguage.

(1分)A、exposedtoB、filledinC、caughtonD、keptup正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析Abeexposedto暴露于，接触到，Bfilledin填满，Ccaughton变得流行；理解，Dkeptup维持，句意：一个人接触到英语语言环境越多，学习语言就越好。选A。

37、IwishI（）whattodo.(1分)A、knowB、knewC、haveknownD、wouldknow正确答案选项：参考答案：B

38、材料“Dad,I'msureIcandoitwellthistime,Ipromise.”Isaidtomyselfandwentuptothestageandbeganmyplay…

FinallyI（1）frommypianoandtookabowtothepeopleinthehall.Therewasa（2）andthenloudapplause(掌声)burstout.IknewI（3）it.Tearsfilledmyeyes.ThenI（4）threeyearsagorightherewhenitwasmyturntoplay.I（5）thehallandsawmydad.Hesatattheendofa（6）withaseriousface.

SuddenlyIbecame（7）.Ihadpracticedmypieceformonths,（8）thenitseemedtherewassomethingwrongwithmyfingers.Iforcedoutsome（9）tuneandleftthestageintears.I（10）.

Onthewayhomemyfatherdidn'tsayevenaword.Hejust（11）thecarinsilence.Ididn'tsayanythingeither.WhatcouldIsay,really,afterwhatI'ddone?Iknewhow（12）Dadworkedtoearnenoughmoney（13）mypiano.Thattimehewas.（14）tocometoacompetition,butIlethimdown.

Ididn'trememberhowwegothome.Dadneversaidawordtheentirewayhome,andhenever（15）oneofmycompetitionsagain.Inevergotoverthehurtofhaving.（16）thepersonImostwantedtomakeproud.I’d（17）morethanmycompetitionthatafternoon.IfeltasifI'dlostthekeytomyfather'sheart,andhediedbeforeIcould（18）itagain.

“God,whydidn'tyougivemea（19）tomakeituptohim?”I'doftenasked.

Iwonfirstprizeinthecontestnow.HowIwishmyfathercouldsharethe（20）momentwithme!第6空填（）。(1分)A、seatB、rowC、groupD、team正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查名词词义辨析。seat意为“座位”;row意为“排”;group意为“组”;team意为“队”。此处指父亲坐在某一排的边上。故选B。

39、材料A:Hello,Tom.(1)

B:Hello,Lucy.Prettygood!It'sexcitingtoseeyouagainatschool.

A:Aha.(2)

B:Metoo.It'salongtimetostudyonlineathome.Wouldyouliketoshareonlinestudieswithme?

A:(3)First,weneedtomakeastudyplan.

B:Iagree.Creatingato-dolistfirstisimportant.

A:(4)Askyourfamilymembersnottomakenoiseduringclasses.

B:Whatelse?

A:Don'tchatwithyourclassmatesonlineinclass,oryou'llmisssomethingimportant.

B:(5)Thanksforsharing!

A:You'rewelcome!第（5）空填（）(1分)A、How'sitgoing?B、Sure,I'dliketo.C、Imissallofyouandteachers.D、Next,findaquietlearningenvironment.E、Nowonderyoudidsowellintheexamonline正确答案选项：参考答案：E

40、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）(1分)A、wi(n)dowB、la(n)dC、fi(n)gerD、a(n)swer正确答案选项：参考答案：C

41、Theguidehas（）.Shewillshowthemtous.(1分)A、someoldpaperB、somespecialfoodC、anewjacketD、somebeautifulpictures正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析A选项的paper,和B选项的food是不可数名词,可看作单数，C选项是单数，D选项是复数,因为pictures,加了s,且前面有some而后一句ShewillshowTHEMtous.中的them指代的就是前一句中横线上要选的,应是复数名词,所以选D

42、Whenexposedtostress,in________form,allofusreactbothchemicallyandphysically.

(1分)A、whicheverB、whateverC、howeverD、whenever正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析这题考查让步状语从句的用法，whatever=nomatterwhat无论怎样，修饰form，句意是：当面临危险，无论是以什么形式，我们的反应既有化学的也有物理的。选B。

43、On（）Day,evenbabies（）beautifulclothes.(1分)A、Children's;dressupinB、Children's;aredressingupinC、Children's;dressupwithD、Children's;aredressedupin正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析Children'sDay

表示“儿童节”是专有名词；

dressup表示“着装打扮，穿上最好或特殊的衣服”是及物的动词短语，主语是谓语动词动作的承受者应用被动语态．a

44、材料Aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Allstudentswere（1）andwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswithtextfacingdownatthedesk.（2）hewasdonewith（3）thetesttoallstudents,heaskedthemto（4）thetestpaperandbegin.

Studentswereconfused(迷惑)toseethattherewasjustablack（5）inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessortoldthem,“Iwantyouto（6）aboutwhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswere（7）confusedbutgotstartedwiththetest.8theendoftheclass,theprofessorcollectedallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachsheetinfrontofallstudents.

（9）ofthemdescribedabouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitsposition.

Now,profesorbegantoexplain,“Hereeveryone（10）theblackdotandwroteaboutit（11）noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.Thesameis（12）ourlives.Thewhitepaperstandsforourwholelifeandtheblackdot（13）problemsinourlife.

Ourlifeisa（14）giventousbyGod,withloveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrate—ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthatprovidesuswitheverythingweneed.（15）,wejustfocusondaytodayproblemslikehealthissues,lackofmoney,problemsinrelationships,butwe16scethattheseproblemsarevery（17）comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives.”

Weshouldtrytotakeeyesoffour（18）ndenjoyeachmoment（19）lifegivesus.Behappyand（20）yourlifepositively.第2空填（）。(1分)A、OnceB、IfC、BeforeD、Unless正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查连词词义辨析。once意为“一旦”;if意为“如果”;before意为“在……之前”;unless意为“除非”。根据句意可知，一旦发完试卷，他就要求学生开始答题。故选A。

45、（）ofthestudentsinourclass（）boys.(1分)A、Twothird;isB、Twothirds;areC、Twothird;areD、Twothirds;is正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析分数在英语中通常是借助于基数词和序数词来共同表达的。其中基数词表示分子，序数词表示分母。分子超过1，分母要加s.分数修饰名词时，若该名词是不可数名词只能用单数；若是可数名词，用单数或复数均可。但是，若它们在句子中作主语，则谓语动词是用单数还是复数取决于名词，即与分数所修饰的名词保持一致。

46、材料

NEW―TheDiningIn,DiningOutsection,Wednesday,abanquetofgreatmealsyoucanmakeyourself,orderuporeatout.

NEW—TheHouseHomesection.Thursdays,filledwithuseful,interestingfeaturesandarticlesaboutmakingthemostofallsortsoflivingpeace.

Aworldofopportunity

TheNewYorkTimesisnowbetterthanever

Allthemorereasontoorderhomedeliverynow.

NEW-SEPARATEsectionsforThearts,MondaythroughThursday,andSports7daysaweekthatyoucanpullout,takewithyouorpassalong.

NEW—ANexpanded,two-partWeekendsection.Fridays,withmoreideasaboutmovies,showsartexhibitions,outdoorandindoorrecreation.

Latestnewssportsresultsdaily.Andofcourse,dailyworldandnationalnews,Sunday'sspecialsectionsandalltheothergreatfeaturesyou'llcontinuetofindinTheTime.

FindoutjusthowmuchYOUcanbenefitfromTheTimeeveryday.

Call1-800-331-1969orusethepostage-paidordercardtoorderconvenienthomedeliveryat50%OFFourregularprice.

Thisisoneoftheadvert