2025年河北交通职业技术学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024年参考题库含答案解析

2025年河北交通职业技术学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024年参考题库含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）一、单选题(共50题)1、（）ofthestudentsinourclass（）boys.(1分)A、Twothird;isB、Twothirds;areC、Twothird;areD、Twothirds;is正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析分数在英语中通常是借助于基数词和序数词来共同表达的。其中基数词表示分子，序数词表示分母。分子超过1，分母要加s.分数修饰名词时，若该名词是不可数名词只能用单数；若是可数名词，用单数或复数均可。但是，若它们在句子中作主语，则谓语动词是用单数还是复数取决于名词，即与分数所修饰的名词保持一致。

2、It（）inthestreetthatImetanoldfriendofmine.(1分)A、isB、hasbeenC、wasD、were正确答案选项：参考答案：C

3、材料Aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Allstudentswere（1）andwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswithtextfacingdownatthedesk.（2）hewasdonewith（3）thetesttoallstudents,heaskedthemto（4）thetestpaperandbegin.

Studentswereconfused(迷惑)toseethattherewasjustablack（5）inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessortoldthem,“Iwantyouto（6）aboutwhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswere（7）confusedbutgotstartedwiththetest.8theendoftheclass,theprofessorcollectedallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachsheetinfrontofallstudents.

（9）ofthemdescribedabouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitsposition.

Now,profesorbegantoexplain,“Hereeveryone（10）theblackdotandwroteaboutit（11）noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.Thesameis（12）ourlives.Thewhitepaperstandsforourwholelifeandtheblackdot（13）problemsinourlife.

Ourlifeisa（14）giventousbyGod,withloveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrate—ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthatprovidesuswitheverythingweneed.（15）,wejustfocusondaytodayproblemslikehealthissues,lackofmoney,problemsinrelationships,butwe16scethattheseproblemsarevery（17）comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives.”

Weshouldtrytotakeeyesoffour（18）ndenjoyeachmoment（19）lifegivesus.Behappyand（20）yourlifepositively.第19空填（）。(1分)A、whatB、whoC、thatD、when正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查定语从句的引导词。先行词是moment,指物，在定语从句中作宾语，结合选项，所以应用that来引导。故选C。

4、材料It'softensaidthatyoucanjudgeapersonbylookingatwhat'sontheirbookshelves.Well,whenIaskedmyselfthisquestionafewyearsago,Imadea(n)（1）discovery.Prettymuchallthe（2）onmybookshelveswerewrittenbyBritishauthors,andtherewasalmostnothingintranslationfromother（3）.Whatashame!So,Idecidedtolaunchmy（4）readingproject.

ButhowcouldIfindbooksfrommuchoftherestoftheworld?Ihadtoaskfor（5）.SoinOctober2011,Istartedmyblog,and(6)ashortappealonline.Withinhours,peoplebeganto（7）.Atfirst,itwasfriendsandcolleagues.Thenitwasfriendsoffriends.Andsoon,itwas（8）.

Fourdayslater,Igota(n)（9）fromawomancalledRafidahinKualaLumpur.Shesaidshelovedmyproject,（10）ifshecouldgotoherlocalEnglish-languagebookshopandchoosemyMalaysianbookandpostittome.Iaccepted（11）,andafewweekslater,apackage（12）containingnoone,buttwobooks—Rafidah'schoicefromMalaysia,andabookfromSingaporethatshehadalso（13）forme.Atthetime,Iwas（14）thatastrangermorethan6,000milesawaywouldgotosuchlengthstohelpsomeoneshewouldprobablynever（15）

ButRafidah'skindness（16）tobethepatternforthatyear.Timeandagain,peoplewentoutoftheir（17）tohelpme.Andbooksoftencamefrom（18）sources.Awriterevenemailedmeanunpublishedtranslationofhisnoveltome,allowingmetobecomeoneofthe（19）peopleevertoreadthatbookinEnglish.

Thatyear,thankstokindstrangersfromthefour（20）oftheworld.Ireadbooksfromover100countries第10空填（）。(1分)A、wonderingB、doubtingC、worryingD、realizing正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查动词词义辨析。wondering意为“想知道”;doubting意为“怀疑”;worrying意为“担心”;realizing意为“意识到”。此处指她想提供帮助，所以提出自己的想法。故选A。

5、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）r(ea)lize(1分)A、r(ea)dB、sp(ea)kC、st(ea)lD、id(ea)正确答案选项：参考答案：D

6、—Haveagoodweekend!—________.

(1分)A、Sure,IwillB、Yes,noproblemC、Thanks.ThesametoyouD、Ofcourse.Don’tworry正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查情景交际。句意：——祝你周末愉快！——谢谢。你也一样。根据上句内容Haveagoodweekend，可知此处应表感谢，感谢之后，再同样祝福对方也有一个愉快的周末。故选C项。

7、—Wouldyouliketogotothemuseumwithme?—I'dloveto,（）I'mafraidIhavenotime.(1分)A、butB、andC、orD、So正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查连词。句意为：“—-你愿意和我一起去博物馆吗?——我乐意去，但我恐怕没时间。”根据句意可知前后两个句子是转折关系，所以用并列连词but来连接。故选A。

8、Themodelplaneisn’tasniceasmypartner’s,but______itwasmadebymyself.

(1分)A、atlastB、atleastC、attimesD、atpresent正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考察短语意思。Aatlast最终、最后Batleast至少Cattimes有时Datpresent目前。根据语意选B。

9、Alotofaccidentshappenbecausepeoplearetoo________intheireverydaylife.

(1分)A、carefulB、carelessC、awfulD、useless正确答案选项：参考答案：B

10、Oh,therearetwobedshere.Thisisthe（）bedroom.(1分)A、twin'sB、twins'C、twinD、twins正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析【图片大小可调】thetwin是单数，所以's在后面，就是thetwin's，意思是：双胞胎的，这里是单数，就是双胞胎其中一个的。而thetwins是复数，所以s在前面，就是thetwins'，意思是：双胞胎的，这里是复数

11、Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver（）howseriousthepollutionwas.(1分)A、didthevillagersrealizeB、thevillagersrealizedC、thevillagersdidrealizedD、didn'tthevillagersrealize正确答案选项：参考答案：A

12、Heissorichthathe（）work.(1分)A、didn'thavetoB、doesn'thavetoC、mustn'tD、hasn'tto正确答案选项：参考答案：B

13、—ShallwegotothecinemaorstayathomewatchingTV?—____Eitherwilldo.

(1分)A、Really?B、That’ssettledC、Haveyougotthat?

D、It’suptoyou.正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查情景交际。句意为:——我们去看电影还是待在家里看电视?——哪个都行。由你来决定。A项意为真的吗,B项意为就这么定了,C项意为你明白了吗,D项意为由你来决定。故选D。

14、It'ssaidthatMr.ZhanghasbeentoBeijing（）(1分)A、ahundredtimeB、hundredoftimesC、hundredsoftimesD、hundredsoftime正确答案选项：参考答案：C

15、材料Wouldyouliketoliveinacitywherebuildingsturnthelightsoffforyou,andself-drivingcarswillfindthenearestparkingspacethemselves?Althoughitmightsoundalittlefarfromyou,livingina“smart”citylikethiscouldhappensoonerthanyouthink.

Greatchangeshavetakenplaceintownsthatwehavelivedinforcenturies,whilecompletelynewcitiesarebeingbuilt.OnesuchplaceisthecityofSongdo.Everyhometherewillhavea“tele-presence”system(远程遥控系统)—allowinguserstocontroltheheatingandlooks,takepartinvid-eomeetings,andreceiveeducation,healthcareandgovernmentservices.Aroundthecity,escalators(自动扶梯)willonlymovewhensomeoneisonthem,andofficesandschoolswillallbeconnectedtothesystem.

ThegreatmindbehindSongdoisfromthecompanyCisco.Infact,technologycompaniesroundtheworldsuchasIBM,SiemensandMicrosoftarealreadyinthebusiness.

About75%oftheworld'spopulationwillliveincitiesby2050,socitieswillneedtobemoremoderntodealwiththecomingproblems.“Makingcitiessmarterisonewayout,andIthinkthiswillinturnmakecitiesgreener.”saidDanHill,headofaresearchcompany.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?(1分)A、FutureEducationB、SmartCitiesC、GovernmentServicesD、FamousCompanies正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文谈论的是未来智能化的城市。故选B。

16、--Didyougototheshowlastnight?--Yeah.Everyboyandgirlinthearea____invited

(1分)A、wereB、havebeenC、hasbeenD、was正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析--你昨晚去看演出了吗？-是的，这个地区的每一个男孩和女孩都被邀请了。主语是everyboyandgirl，表示单数概念，故谓语动词用单数，且询问昨晚的情况，有明确的过去时间，所以应选择was。

17、--Dear,whataboutgoingtothebeachesforvacation?--Great!_______we’relyingonthebeachinthesun,enjoyingmusic.Itmustbegreat

fun!

(1分)A、PretendB、PromiseC、MentionD、Imagine正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析--亲爱的，去海滩度假怎么样？--太棒了．想象一下，在阳光下我们躺着海滩上，欣赏音乐．肯定非常有趣．Pretend假装；Promise许诺，允诺；Mention提及，说起；Imagine想象，猜想．根据whataboutgoingtothebeachesforvacation，可知还没有去海滩，所以应该是想象一下在海滩的情形．Imagine想象，猜想．故选D

18、材料Aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Allstudentswere（1）andwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswithtextfacingdownatthedesk.（2）hewasdonewith（3）thetesttoallstudents,heaskedthemto（4）thetestpaperandbegin.

Studentswereconfused(迷惑)toseethattherewasjustablack（5）inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessortoldthem,“Iwantyouto（6）aboutwhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswere（7）confusedbutgotstartedwiththetest.8theendoftheclass,theprofessorcollectedallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachsheetinfrontofallstudents.

（9）ofthemdescribedabouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitsposition.

Now,profesorbegantoexplain,“Hereeveryone（10）theblackdotandwroteaboutit（11）noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.Thesameis（12）ourlives.Thewhitepaperstandsforourwholelifeandtheblackdot（13）problemsinourlife.

Ourlifeisa（14）giventousbyGod,withloveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrate—ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthatprovidesuswitheverythingweneed.（15）,wejustfocusondaytodayproblemslikehealthissues,lackofmoney,problemsinrelationships,butwe16scethattheseproblemsarevery（17）comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives.”

Weshouldtrytotakeeyesoffour（18）ndenjoyeachmoment（19）lifegivesus.Behappyand（20）yourlifepositively.第1空填（）。(1分)A、disappointedB、seatedC、pleasedD、devoted正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析主旨大意】短文通过一个教授对学生的一次突击考试，即对白纸及白纸上的黑点进行描述的故事，说明了在现实生活中人们只注意小的问题，而忘记了享受生活的情形。从而建议我们把眼光从小问题上移开去享受生活。考查形容词词义辨析。disappointed意为“失望的”;seated意为“就坐的”;pleased意为“高兴的”;devoted意为“忠诚的”。由短文首句可知，听到要考试，所有学生应该是坐好等待考试开始。故选B。

19、Theboyburstintotears________hesawhismother.

(1分)A、atthemomentB、inamomentC、foramomentD、themoment正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查连词短语。句意：这个男孩一看见妈妈就突然哭起来了。句中themoment为连词短语，表示一……就……，其它短语只可作状语，Aatthemoment此刻，Binamoment一会儿，Cforamoment有一会，都不能做连词，故选D。考点：考查连词短语

20、Amyis_______acarefulgirlthatshemade______mistakesinherlastexam．（）

(1分)A、so；solittleB、so；such

littleC、such；suchfewD、such；sofew正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析such是形容词，修饰名词或名词词组，so是副词，只能修饰形容词或副词，so还可与表示数量的形容词many，few，much，little等连用，构成固定搭配．根据句意可知第一空说艾米是一个认真的女孩，中心词是girl，则此处填写such．第二空说她在上次考试中几乎没有犯错，mistake是可数名词，需用few修饰，则此处应填写sofew，故选择D。so/such…that常引导结果状语从句，表示如此…以至于…，（a）few修饰可数名词复数，（a）little修饰不可数名词，makemistakes是犯错

21、We（）Tom（）honestboy.(1分)A、think;isn'taB、think;isn'tanC、don'tthink;isaD、don'tthink;isan正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查宾语从句否定转移。句意为：“我们认为Tom不是一个诚实的男孩。”当主句的谓语动词是think,并且主语是第一人称，主句是一般现在时，这时从句的否定词一般要转移到主句上来，即否定前移。honest是以元音音素开头的单词，所以在修饰单数名词boy时，前面要用不定冠词an。故选D。

22、________,somefamousscientistshavethequalitiesofbeingbothcarefulandcareless.

(1分)A、StrangelyenoughB、EnoughstrangelyC、StrangeenoughD、Enoughstrange正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查副词作状语及enough的位置。句意：奇怪的是,一些著名的科学家同时具备仔细和粗心的品质。这里是副词strangely（奇怪地）修饰整个句子作状语，enough修饰形容词或副词时要后置。注意：形容词也可以作状语,但是可以和主语构成系表结构。Angryattheboy,MrGreenblamedhim.格林先生责备这个男孩，是因为他对男孩子生气了。这句话可以理解成Becausehewasangryattheboy，MrGreenblamedhim.此空需要填入副词并且enough后置，故选A。

23、Jennyoftengoestoplaybasketballafterclass.

(1分)A、aB、anC、theD、/正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析playbasketball是固定搭配，中间不加任何单词

24、-Shallwestartrightnow?Ourtrainleavesinhalfanhour.-_____!I’llfinishpackinginaminute.

(1分)A、HangonB、HangupC、KeeponD、Keepaway正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查交际用语。AHangon请稍等；别挂断；BHangup挂断电话；CKeepon继续，别放弃；DKeepaway远离..，避开；句意：-我们现在就可以，好吗？火车半小时以后离开。-请稍等，我马上就打包整理好了。根据句意可知后者请求对方稍等片刻。故A项正确。

25、Bittentwice,thepostmanrefusedto______ourlettersunlesswechangedourdog.

(1分)A、deserveB、deliverC、expandD、direct正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查动词。选项A意为值得；选项B意为发表、递送、分娩等；选项C意为变大、扩张、详述；选项D意为指导、导演、管理。根据下文的宾语ourletters可知，选择B最为恰当。句意为：被咬了两次，那个邮递员拒绝递送我们的信，除非我们把狗给换了。考点：考查动词

26、材料Doctor:（1）

Lary:Idon'tfeelwell.

Doctor:（2）Pleasetakeoffyourshirtandliedownonthebed.

Lary:Yes,doctor.

Doctor:Well,（3）Doyoutakemuchexercise?

Lary:No,doctor.Ineverhaveanytimeforexercise.

Doctor:（4）

Lary:Verybadly,doctor.Canyougivemesomemedicinetohelpmesleep?

Doctor:Yes,Ican,butI'mnotgoingto.Youdon'tneedmedicine.Justtakemoreexercise.

Lary:You'reright,doctor.（5）Thanksforyouradvice.

Doctor:You'rewelcome.Ihopeyou'llbebettersoon第（3）空填（）(1分)A、It'simportantformetokeephealthy,B、Howdoyousleep?C、What'sthematterwithyou?D、there'snothingmuchwrongwithyou.E、I'msorrytohearthat.正确答案选项：参考答案：D

27、Doyouneedmorewaterinthebottle?No，it's（）.(1分)A、alreadyenoughfullB、fullalreadyenoughC、fullenoughalreadyD、enoughalreadyfull正确答案选项：参考答案：C

28、Inmy（）,Timdoesn'twriteEnglish（）hissister.(1分)A、eyes;asclearasB、mind;soclearasC、view;moreclearlyasD、opinion;asclearlyas正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查名词和副词的原级。句意为：“在我看来，Tim的英语写得不如他姐姐的清楚。”notas/so+形容词或副词的原级+as,表示“不如……”,所以排除C;修饰动词write应用副词，所以排除A和B。故选D。

29、（）Jane（）Peteriswarm-hearted.They'repopularwithourclass.(1分)A、Both;andB、Notonly;butalsoC、Neither;norD、Either;or正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查主谓一致。句意为：“Jane和Peter都是热心肠，他们在我们班很受欢迎。”根据“They'repopularwithourclass.”可知，他们俩都是热心肠，所以排除C和D;both…and…连接两个主语时，谓语动词用复数，所以排除A;notonly…butalso…连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则。故选B。

30、材料

Singapore.Tues.Eightpeople—threeofthemwomen-diedafterbeingtrappedinanattic(顶楼)whenthefiregutted(损坏)theirtwo-storeyterracehouseyesterday.

Inthetragedyaboutthirty-sixpeopleweresleepinginthebuildingwhenthefire,startedbyashortcircuit,brokeout.Mostofthemmanagedtorushoutintime.

OneofthefirsttoleavethebuildingwasMissPoh,nineteen,afactoryworker.whowasawakenedfromhersleepbyshoutsof“Fire!”shortlyafter3:10a.m..

Shesaid,“Ishoutedtotheothertenantstogetout.Bythistime,thefirstfloorwasinflamesandIcouldhearpeoplecryingandscreaming.Someonebroughtaladderandplaceditagainstthewall,butitonlywentupasfarasthefirstfloor.Therewasnohopeforthosetrappedintheattic.”

Onemanwhodidescapefromtheattictoldreportersthathecouldonlysavehimselfbygoingthroughtheventilation(通风)openingintheroofandclimbingtoanadjoiningbuilding.

ChenMeng,twenty,afitter,weptasherecalledhowhehadtoleavehisparentsbehind.Hesaid,“WhenItriedtoreturnformyparents,Iwasdrivenbackbythethicksmokeandtheheat.”

Shortlyaftertheblazewasspotted,threefireenginesracedtothesceneandby

4a.m.

had

the

fire

under

control.

TheMPfortheareavisitedthesceneandsaid,“Thelandlordwaswrongtorentoutroomsirresponsibly:Hehasnotgivenduethoughttothesafetyofhistenants.”

____maleswerekilledinthefire.(1分)A、

Eight

B、

FiveC、Three

D、Thirty-six正确答案选项：参考答案：B

31、（）ofthelandinthatdistrict（）coveredwithtreesandgrass.(1分)A、Twofifth;isB、Twofifth;areC、Twofifths;isD、Twofifths;are正确答案选项：参考答案：C

32、TheEnglishSpeechCompetition______thebestinher.Asaresult,sheismoreactivenow.

(1分)A、checkedoutB、triedoutC、leftoutD、broughtout正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析句意：英语演讲比赛中她呈现出自己最好的一面。结果，现在她更加积极了。checkout检查，核实；tryout实验，考验；leaveout忽视；bringout表现，呈现，bringoutthebestins.B表现出某人最好的一面，根据Asaresult,sheismoreactivenow.可知此处是表示出她最好的一面，故选D。

33、Wildanimalsareourfriends.Weshouldn'tkillthem（）foodorclothing.(1分)A、inB、withC、aboutD、for正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查介词。句意为：“野生动物是我们的朋友，我们不应该为食物或衣服而杀了它们。”根据句意可知是表示目的，所以应该用目的介词for。故选D。

34、It’scoldoutside.Please________yourwarmclothes.

(1分)A、putonB、wearC、takeoffD、in正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析本句翻译：外边很冷，穿上你的衣服吧。A、puton穿上，强调穿的动作；B、wear穿，强调穿着的状态；C、takeoff脱下；D、in里面

35、It'skind（）youtohelpmefindthekey（）myoffice.(1分)A、of;ofB、for;toC、of;toD、for;of正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查介词。句意为：“帮我找到办公室的钥匙，你真是太好了。”It'sverykindofsb,todosth.表示“某人做某事真是太好了。”;短语thekeyto表示“……的钥匙”。故选C。

36、材料

TomarrivedatthebusstationquiteearlyforParis.ThebusforPariswouldnotleaveuntilfivetotwelve.Hesawalotofpeoplewaitinginthestation.Somewerestandinginline,otherswerewalkingaround.Therewasagroupofschoolgirls.Theirteacherwastryingtokeeptheminline,Tomlookedaroundbuttherewasnoplaceforhimtosit.Hewalkedintothestationcafe.Helookedupattheclockthere.Itwasonlytwentytotwelve,Hefoundaseatandsatdownbeforealargemirroronthewall,Justthen,Mike,oneofTom'sworkmatescameinandsatwithTom.

“Whattimeisyourbus?”askedMike.

“There'splentyoftimeyet.”answeredTom.

“Well,I'llgetyousomemoreteathen.”saidMike.

Theytalkedwhiledrinking.ThenTomlookedattheclockagain.“Oh!It'sgoingbackward!”hecried.“Afewminutesagoitwastwentytotwelveandnowit'shalfpasteleven.”

"You'relookingattheclockinthemirror,”saidMike.Tomwassosad.Thenextbuswasnottoleaveforanotherhour.SincethenTomhasneverlikedmirrors.

Tomewentintothestationcafebecause_.(1分)A、

Mike

asked

him

to

have

a

cup

of

teaB、

it

was

quite

early

and

he

could

find

a

seat

at

the

bus

stationC、

he

didn't

like

to

stay

with

the

schoolgirlsD、hewantedtohaveadrinkwithhisworkmatethere正确答案选项：参考答案：B

37、—I’vebeenworkingfortenhours.—________youlooktiredYou’dbetterhavearest.

(1分)A、NoproblemB、NowonderC、NohurryD、Nomatter正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查交际用语。句意：—我已经一直工作了十个小时了。—难怪你看起来很累。你最好休息一下。ANoproblem没问题；BNowonder难怪；CNohurry不着急；DNomatter无论；根据句意可知连续长时间工作是导致后者看起来疲惫的原因，使用nowonder表示强调。故B项正确。

38、－Anyinformationaboutyourson?－No，ifonlyI______thosetoughwordstohim．

(1分)A、didn’tsayB、hadn’tsaidC、shouldn’thavesaidD、couldn’thavesaid正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查虚拟语气。ifonly常常用来表达强烈的愿望或遗憾，因此，主要用在虚拟语气中，用以表达强烈的愿望或非真实条件。本题考查由ifonly引导的与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，故从句用过去完成时。句意：——有关于你儿子的信息么？——没有，要是我没有说那些苛刻的话多好啊。故B正确。考点：考查虚拟语气

39、Balanceddietsarejustas（）asregularexerciseinourdailylife.(1分)A、importantB、moreimportantC、mostimportantD、themostimportant正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查形容词的原级。句意为：“在我们的日常生活中，平衡的饮食和有规律的锻炼一样重要。”as…as…表示“和……一样”,且中间用形容词或副词的原级。故选A

40、It'sverycold.I'd________dosomethingindoors.

(1分)A、ratherB、likeC、rathertoD、liketo正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析天气很冷。___我想在室内做点什么。like像、类似；Wouldrather+从句，宁愿做某事

41、DazongLakeissuchacharmingplace.（）touristsgothereandenjoythebeautifulsceneeveryday.(1分)A、ThousandofB、ThousandsofC、ThreethousandofD、Threethousandsof正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查基数词。句意为：“大纵湖是个迷人的地方，数以千计的游客每天去那里欣赏美丽的景色。”表示具体数目时，thousand和基数词搭配，不用复数形式，后面不接of;表示概数时用thousandsof,意为“数以千计的”。故选B。

42、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）(wh)ole(1分)A、(wh)atB、(wh)omC、(wh)etherD、(wh)eat正确答案选项：参考答案：B

43、______downtheTV—Grannyissleepinginthenextroom.

(1分)A、TurningB、ToturnC、TurnedD、Turn正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查祈使句。句意：把电视关小点——奶奶在隔壁睡觉。turndown调小、关小。根据语境可知空格所在的句子是一个表示命令的句子，即祈使句，省略潜在的第二人称主语you，故空格处填动词原形。故选D。

44、Morethan（）peoplevisitedthe（）carexhibition.(1分)A、twomillion;eight-dayB、twomillions;eightdays'C、twomillions;eight-dayD、twomillion;eightday's正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查数词和复合形容词。句意为：“超过二百万人参观了这个为期八天的车展。”million前面如果有具体的数字，就用单数，没有数字就用millionsof,意为“数百万的”;“数字十连字符+单数名词”构成复合形容词，作定语修饰名词短语carexhibition。故选A。

45、—What（）thenumberofthestudentsinyourclass?—About45.Anumberofthem（）fromthecountryside.(1分)A、is;areB、is;isC、are;isD、are;are正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查主谓一致。句意为：“——你们班里学生的数量是多少?——大概45名。许多学生是来自农村。”anumberof意为“许多；大量”,后接可数名词复数，作主语时谓语动词用复数；thenumberof意为“……的数目”,后接可数名词复数，作主语时谓语动词用单数。故选A。

46、材料Beingjoblessforthelastthreemonths,Iamupsetnowadays.Mysonhaslosthis（1）fromagoodschoolandhemighthavetogotoalessqualifiedschool.Ihavemovedfromaspacious(宽敞的)apartmenttoasmalloneinorderto（2）mylivingexpenses.Mywifehasbuiltextrastress.Ontopofthat,myfather-in-law（3）aweekago,whichhasaddedfueltofire,（4）ourfamilyintoamoreterriblestate.

InthesecircumstancesIhavetwomental（5）:eithertofeelupsetandkeeplosingmypeaceofmind,or（6）mynegativethoughtswithsupermentalpowersaboutself-confidenceandconsistency,and（7）applyingfornewjobswithpositiveattitude.

IchoosethesecondoptionbecauseIbelievethatthepainIam（8）todaywillbuildupmy（9）.Mystrengthswillthenincreasemyconfidenceandmakemeagoodtimes,makemea（10）manoneday.Iunderstandthatgoodandbadstagesarepartof（11）.Whilegoodtimesmakemehappy,badtimes（12）the“inner”me.

Twomonthslater,（13）,Ihavefinallylandedonajobwhichisveryexcitingandoffersanicesalary.Timehashealedmywife'smentalstress（14）thedeathofherfather.Mysonhasalreadybeenacceptedbyanothergoodschoolbecausetheadmissionsfornewacademicyearwerestill（15）!

AsIambackonthetrackofnormallife,Ican（16）saythatthemostimportantthingsthathelpedme（17）thecrisisweremyconsistentcharacterofpatience,and（18）attitudetowardslife.So,whileIwishyou