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2025年江西生物科技职业学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024年参考题库含答案解析(图片大小可自由调整)一、单选题(共50题)1、Inthecountrysalesoffruitsandvegetables________38%inthelast3years.
(1分)A、haverisenbyB、haveraisedtoC、hasliftedonD、hasgotinto正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析句意:在过去三年,在这个国家水果和蔬菜的销售量增长了38%。句中主语salesoffruitsandvegetables为复数,故谓语动词用复数形式。riseby上升了;riseto上升到。故选A。
2、______me,Simonhadbecomeadifferentperson.
(1分)A、BecauseofB、InspiteofC、ApartfromD、Asfor正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析考查短语辨析以及对语境的理解。因为我的原因,Simon完全变了一个人。此处A因为;B尽管;C除了……之外;D至于。根据文意可知选A。
3、Thetrip________reallyexcitingtome.HowIwishtogo!
(1分)A、soundsB、smellsC、tastesD、feels正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析句意:这次旅行听起来真让我兴奋。我多么想去啊!考查动词辨析。sounds听起来;smells闻起来;tastes尝起来;feels感觉起来。根据“Thetrip…reallyexcitingtome.”可知,“听起来”符合语境,故选A。
4、What________isit?
(1分)A、timesB、thetimeC、atimeD、time正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析whattimeisit:现在几点了
5、—What()thenumberofthestudentsinyourclass?—About45.Anumberofthem()fromthecountryside.(1分)A、is;areB、is;isC、are;isD、are;are正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析考查主谓一致。句意为:“——你们班里学生的数量是多少?——大概45名。许多学生是来自农村。”anumberof意为“许多;大量”,后接可数名词复数,作主语时谓语动词用复数;thenumberof意为“……的数目”,后接可数名词复数,作主语时谓语动词用单数。故选A。
6、材料Now,AI(人工智能)issmartenoughtocheckloneliness(孤独)inhumans.AnewstudyshowshowAIcanknowthedegreesoflonelinessfromaperson’swords.80peopleaged66to94tookpartinthestudybecausetheyoftenfeltlonely.Theywereasked20questions,suchasHowoftendoyoufeellonely?andHowoftendoyougettogetherwithyourfriends?Theinterestingthingisthatitusesdictionary-basedmethods.
Forexample,itcanlookforwordstoshowfears.Italsogivesanswersbytestingtheirwords.Ifpeoplefeltlonelier,theiranswersaboutlonelinesswerelonger.Itcanknowthedegreesoflonelinessineachtopic.
Italsoshowsdifferencesbetweenmenandwomen.Ifamanfeltlonely,heusedmorewordstoshowhisfears.Ifawomanfeltlonely,sheexpressedherlonelyfeelingsdirectly.Ifpeoplefeltlonelier,theiranswersaboutlonelinesswere______.
(1分)A、longer
B、shorterC、nicer
正确答案选项:参考答案:A
7、材料Didyouhavecereal(麦片)forbreakfastthismorning?Ifyoudid,you’renotalone.Lotsofpeopleeatcerealforbreakfasteveryday.Infact,cerealispopularallovertheworld.
Itallstartedwithoneman,WillKeithKellogg.WillwasbornonApril7,1860,inBattleCreek,Michigan.HisfirstjobwasasastockboyattheBattleCreekSanitarium.Asanitariumisaspecialkindofplacethatisalittlelikeahospital.Asanitariumismeantforpeoplewhoareillforalongtimeorwhoaregettingoveraseriousillness.Willhadotherjobsashegotolder.Butwhenhegrewup,hebecameamanagerofthesanitarium.Hisbrother,John,wasthechiefdoctorthere.Onebigproblematthesanitariumwasthepatients’diets.Thepatientsneededhealthydiets,butitwasalsoimportantforthefoodtotastegood.
Willwastryingtofindagoodfoodchoicetotaketheplaceofthebread,butitwasn’tgoingverywell.Then,byaccident,
Willfoundsomethingevenbetter.Heleftsomewheattocooktoolong.Whenitwasrolledout,itformedlarge,thinflakes.Heaskedhisbrothertoserveittothepatients,andtheylovedit!Infact,theylikeditsomuchthattheywantedbreakfastflakessenttothemevenaftertheyleftthesanitarium.SoWillstartedanewbusinessin1884:sellingpackagedbreakfastflakes.Beforelong,Kellogg’sbreakfastcerealwaspopularinothercountries,too.Today,therearemanykindsofbreakfastcereals.Butitallstartedwithonemanandoneidea.
Willdidmorethanjustcreatebreakfastflakes.Hiscompanymadealotofmoney.Buthealwaysshareditwithothersgenerously.Heusedmuchofhismoneytohelpchildren.Healsousedhismoneytohelpinseveralothercharities(慈善机构).WillKdlloggdiedin1951.Buthismostfamousinventionisaspopularasever.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaboutcerealaccordingtothepassage?______
(1分)A、Ittastedbetterthanbread.B、ItwasWill’sfavouritefood.C、Itwasinventedbyaccident.
D、Itispopulararoundtheworld.正确答案选项:参考答案:B
8、Idon’thavetointroducehimtoyou________youknowtheboy.
(1分)A、untilB、unlessC、sinceD、but正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析A是直到的意思,B是除非的意思,D是但是的意思。since有既然的意思,全句意思是既然你认识这个男孩,那我就没有必要介绍了,只有C句意符合。
9、Lastnightahotel()abadfirewhich()bysmoking.(1分)A、wascaught;wascausedB、wasset;wascaughtC、set;wascaughtD、caught;wascaused正确答案选项:参考答案:D
10、—Wouldyouliketojoinus?—I'dloveto,butI'msobusynow.IfI()timeI()doit.(1分)A、has;willB、have;wouldC、have;shouldD、had;would正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析考查虚拟语气。句意为:“--你愿意加人我们吗?我很愿意,但是我现在很忙。如果我有时间,我会去的。”if引导的虚拟条件句,与现在事实相反时,从句的谓语动词用过去式(be通常用were),主句用should/would/could/might+动词原形。故选D。
11、在下列各组单词中,找出字母读音y不同于其他三个的选项()
(1分)A、onlyB、easyC、worryD、fly正确答案选项:参考答案:D
12、材料Beingjoblessforthelastthreemonths,Iamupsetnowadays.Mysonhaslosthis(1)fromagoodschoolandhemighthavetogotoalessqualifiedschool.Ihavemovedfromaspacious(宽敞的)apartmenttoasmalloneinorderto(2)mylivingexpenses.Mywifehasbuiltextrastress.Ontopofthat,myfather-in-law(3)aweekago,whichhasaddedfueltofire,(4)ourfamilyintoamoreterriblestate.
InthesecircumstancesIhavetwomental(5):eithertofeelupsetandkeeplosingmypeaceofmind,or(6)mynegativethoughtswithsupermentalpowersaboutself-confidenceandconsistency,and(7)applyingfornewjobswithpositiveattitude.
IchoosethesecondoptionbecauseIbelievethatthepainIam(8)todaywillbuildupmy(9).Mystrengthswillthenincreasemyconfidenceandmakemeagoodtimes,makemea(10)manoneday.Iunderstandthatgoodandbadstagesarepartof(11).Whilegoodtimesmakemehappy,badtimes(12)the“inner”me.
Twomonthslater,(13),Ihavefinallylandedonajobwhichisveryexcitingandoffersanicesalary.Timehashealedmywife'smentalstress(14)thedeathofherfather.Mysonhasalreadybeenacceptedbyanothergoodschoolbecausetheadmissionsfornewacademicyearwerestill(15)!
AsIambackonthetrackofnormallife,Ican(16)saythatthemostimportantthingsthathelpedme(17)thecrisisweremyconsistentcharacterofpatience,and(18)attitudetowardslife.So,whileIwishyouallthebestlifecan(19)you,Iwouldhighlyrecom-mendtakingthesameattitudetowardslife(20)youaretrappedinanyofsuchsituations.第12空填()。(1分)A、hideB、destroyC、strengthenD、kill正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查动词词义辨析。hide意为“隐藏”;destroy意为“破坏”;strengthen意为“加强”;kill意为“杀死”。此处指顺境让作者开心,逆境增强他的内心。故选C。
13、Ifeel()whenIhavefinishedthework.(1分)A、sleepB、asleepC、sleepingD、sleepy正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析考查形容词。句意为:“当我完成工作时我感到很困倦。”sleepy为形容词,意为“困的;瞌睡的”。感官动词feel后跟形容词作表语,故选D。
14、---Howaboutthenewly-builtrailway?---It'ssaidtobe().(1分)A、abouttwothousandkilometreslongB、lengthabouttwothousandskilometresC、twothousandkilometresaboutlongD、intwothousandkilometresoflength正确答案选项:参考答案:A
15、材料Manyyearsago,abigearthquakehitAmerica,killingover30,000people.Afather(1)hiswifesafelyathomeandrushedtothe(2)wherehissonwassupposedtobe,(3)todiscoverthatthebuildingwasasflatasapancake.
Seeingthis,herememberedthe(4)hehadmadetohisson,“Nomatterwhathappens,I'llalwaysbethereforyou!”Tearsbeganto(5)hiseyes.Ashelookedatthepileof(6)thatoncewastheschool,itlooked(7),buthekeptrememberinghiswordstohisson.
Hebegantoconcentrate(8)wherehehad(9)hissontoclassbefore.Remembe-ringhisson's(10)hadbeenintherightbackcorneroftheteachingbuilding,herushedthereandstarteddigging(11)theruins.
Hekeptdigginganddigging.Hourslater,other(12)parentstriedtopullhimoff(13)hadbeenhisson'sclassroom,saying,“It'stoolate!They'realldead!”
Butthefatherkeptdiggingforhisson.Thefirechief(14)andsaid,“Firesarebreakingout.You'rein(15).Gohome.”Hearingthis,theAmericanfather,(16)verytirednow,askedpolitely,“Areyougoingtohelpme?”
Hewenton(17).Hedugfor8hours…12hours…24hours…36hours…then,inthe38thhour,heheardhisson's(18).Hescreamedhisson'sname,“ARMAND!”Andheheardhissonshoutback,“Dad?!It'sme,Dad!Itoldtheotherkidsnottoworry.Itoldthemthatifyouwere(19)you'dsaveus.Youpromisednomatterwhathappened,you'dalwaysbethereforme!Youdid(20),Dad!”第12空填()。(1分)A、cold-heartedB、well-meaningC、good-lookingD、hard-working正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查形容词词义辨析。coldhearted意为“冷酷无情的”;well-meaning意为“好意的”;good-looking意为“好看的”;hard-working意为“努力工作的”。根据下文的triedtopullhimoff可知,此处指其他好意的家长想把他拉走。故选B。
16、材料
MostBritishtelephonecardsarejustplaingreen,butcardcollectingisbecomingapopularhobbyinBritainandcollectorsevenhavetheirownmagazine,InternationalTelephoneCards.Onereasonfortheirinterestisthatcardsfromaroundtheworldcomeinawidevarietyofdifferentandoftenveryattractivedesigns.Thereare100,000differentcardsinJapanalone,andthereyoucanputyourowndesignontoablankcardsimplybyusingaphotographorabusinesscard.
Thefirsttelephonecards,producedin1976,wereItalian.FiveyearslaterthefirstBritishcardappeared,andnowyoucanbuycardsinmorethanahundredcountries.Peopleusuallystartcollectingcardsbecausetheyareattractive,smallandlight,andtheydonotneedmuchspace.Itisalsoacheaphobbyforbeginners,althoughforsomepeopleitbecomesaseriousbusiness.InParis,forexample,thereisamarketwhereyoucanbuyonlytelephonecards,andsomeFrenchcardscostupto4,000pounds.ThefirstJapanesecardhasavalueofabout28,000pounds.Mostpeopleonlyseecardswithpricesliketheseintheircollectors'magazine.
WhendidpeopleinBritainbegintousephonecards?(1分)A、
In
1971.
B、
In
1975.
C、
In
1976.
D、
In
1981.正确答案选项:参考答案:D
17、CanIhavesome()stamps?(1分)A、fifty-centB、fiftycentsC、fifty-centsD、fiftycents'正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析fifty-cent五角的;为复合形容词。
18、DoesLilylikeChinese()?(1分)A、foodB、foodsC、anyfoodD、somefood'正确答案选项:参考答案:A
19、Afloodhadhittheareaearlierthatyearandthedamageitcausedhaddrivenawayanumberofbirds.______,thenumberofsnakeshaddeclinedaswell.
(1分)A、BesidesB、HoweverThereforeD、Otherwise正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析考查副词词义辨析。句意:此外,蛇的数量也减少了。ABesides此外,另外;BHowever但是;CTherefore因此;DOtherwise否则。根据aswell可知,洪水不仅导致很多鸟儿离开。而且,它还导致蛇的数量减少。故选A。并列关系"""
20、—Wouldyoumindmovingoveralittle?Ihavetopasshere.—________I’dliketohelp.
(1分)A、Notintheslightest.B、Don’tmentionit.C、NevermindD、tyourservice.正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析考查交际用语。句意:——你介意稍微移动一下吗?我要从这里过去。——一点也不介意,我很愿意帮忙。ANotintheslightest根本不;BDon’tmentionit不客气;CNevermind没关系;DAtyourservice愿意为您服务。由I’dliketohelp可知,作者一点也不介意。故A选项正确。
21、Look!Weliveinthetallbuilding__________thecity.
(1分)A、incenterB、incenterofC、inthecenterD、inthecenterof正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析看!我们住在市中心的高楼里。inthecenterof在...中心
22、—Idon'tlikerainyorwindyweather.—().Badweathermakesmeinsad.(1分)A、MetooB、MeneitherC、SoIdoD、NeitherIdo正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查情景交际。句意为:“—-我不喜欢雨天或大风天气。——--我也不喜欢。坏天气让我心情不好。”前句是否定句,如果想表达赞同“我也不”,需要用“Meneither或Ncitherdol”。故选B。
23、材料After20yearsofmarriage,mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanoutto(1).Shesaid,“Iloveyou,butIknowthisotherwomanlovesyoutoo.”
Theotherwomanthatmywifewantedmetovisitwasmymother,whohasbeenawidow(寡妇)for19years,butmybusylifehadmadeitimpossibletovisither(2).ThatnightIcalledto(3)heroutfordinner.
“What'swrong?Areyouwell?”she'asked.Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwhosuspectsthatalatenight(4)isasignofbadnews.
“Ithoughtthatitwouldbepleasanttospendsometimewithyou,”I(5).
Shethoughtaboutitforamoment,and(6).Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversation—(7)extraordinarybutrecenteventsofeachother'slife.
Beforewe(8),shesaid,“I'llgooutwithyouagain,(9)onlyifyouletmeinviteyou.”
Afewdays(10),mymotherdiedofaheartattack.It(11)sosuddenlythatIdidn'thaveachancetodoanythingforher.Afewdaysafterthefuneral,Ireceivedanenvelopewithare-ceipt(收据)fromthesameplacewheremotherandIhad(12).Anattachednote(13):
“Ipaidthisbill(14).Iwasn'tsurethatIcouldbethere;butnevertheless,Ipaidfortwo(15)一oneforyouandtheotherforyour(16).Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme.I(17)you,son.”
Atthatmoment,I(18)theimportanceofsayingintime:“ILOVEYOU”.Giveyourfamilythe(19)theydeserve,becausesometimesthingscannotbe(20)till“someothertime”.第3空填()。(1分)A、bringB、takeC、forceD、invite正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析考查动词词义辨析。bring意为“带来”;take意为“带走”;force意为“强迫”;invite意为“邀请”。根据上文可知,作者打电话邀请母亲出去吃饭。故选D。
24、Thisisthecity________Iwasbornandbroughtup.
(1分)A、whichB、thatC、whoseD、where正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析考察定语从句,inthehouse是地点状语,所以用where来代替它。如用which的话,which/that代替的是原句中的宾语,原句变成了从句,它们就作从句的宾语。关系代词在从句中作宾语时可以省略,因此上句又可变成"ThisisthecityIwasbornandbroughtupin."但是,in可以提到关系代词的前面,不过这时不能用that,而且不能省略。所以上句又可变为"ThisisthecityinwhichIwasbornandbroughtup."这就是“介词+关系代词”的来历。故选D。
25、材料Itwasgettingdarkandsnowwascomingdown.Joewasdrivinghome.He'dbeenunemployedsincethefactory(1).Mostofhisfriendshadleft,buthestayedon.(2),hewasbornhere.
Suddenlyhesawaladystandingonthesideoftheroadand(3).Shewasworried.Noonehadstoppedto(4)forthelasthour.Joeknew(5)shefeltandsaid,“MynameisJoeandI'mheretohelpyou.”Allshehadwasaflattyre,(6)foranoldlady,thatwasbadenough.Joechangedthe(7),buthegotdirtyandhishandshurt.ShewantedtopayJoeandsaidany(8)wouldhavebeenallright.Joeneverthoughttwiceaboutthemoneyandthereweremanypeoplewhohad(9)himahandinthepast.Hehadlivedhislifethatway.Hetoldherthatifshereallywantedtopayhim(10),thenexttimeifshesawsomeonewhoneededhelp,shecouldgivethatpersontheassistancethathe(11),
Latertheladywentina(12)decoratedrestauranttoeatinahurry.Thecashierwaslikethetelephoneofanout-of-workactor—itdidn't(13)much.However,thewaitress,whowasnearlyeightmonthspregnant(怀孕的),broughtacleantoweltoherwitha(14)smile.Theoldlady(15)Joe.Afterthewaitressbroughtthechangefroma100-dollarbill,shefoundthelady(16)andsomethingwrittenonanapkin,“(17)oncehelpedmeout,thewayI'mhelpingyou.(18)youreallywanttopayhimback,don'tletthechainoflove(19)withyou.”
That(20)thewaitressgavehersleepinghusbandasoftkissandwhispered,“Everything'sgoingtobeallright,Joe.”第3空填()。(1分)A、pulledinB、pulledoutC、pulledupD、pulleddown正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查短语辨析。pulledin意为“拉进来”;pulledout意为“取出来”;pulledup意为“停下来”;pulleddown意为“拉下来”。此处指他看见一个老太太站在路边就停了下来。故选C。
26、—Isourplaygroundstilloverthere?-No,alargelibrary()onittwoyearsago.(1分)A、isbuiltB、wasbuiltC、builtD、building正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意为:“———我们的操场仍然在那边吗?——没有,两年前那里建了一座大型图书馆。”根据twoyearsago可知,时态应该用一般过去时,主语alargelibrary和动词build之间是被动关系,所以应用被动语态,即wasdone。故选B。
27、Tonydoesn'tdowellinPE.He'dbetter()swimmingeveryweek.(1分)E、He'dbetter()swimmingeveryweek.A、practiceB、notpracticeC、topracticeD、nottopractise正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析考查固定用法。句意为:“Tony体育不好,他最好每周练习游泳。”hadbetterdosth.是固定结构,意为“最好做某事”,所以空格处应用动词原形,可以排除C和D;再根据句意可知表达的是肯定意思。故选A。
28、材料Itwasgettingdarkandsnowwascomingdown.Joewasdrivinghome.He'dbeenunemployedsincethefactory(1).Mostofhisfriendshadleft,buthestayedon.(2),hewasbornhere.
Suddenlyhesawaladystandingonthesideoftheroadand(3).Shewasworried.Noonehadstoppedto(4)forthelasthour.Joeknew(5)shefeltandsaid,“MynameisJoeandI'mheretohelpyou.”Allshehadwasaflattyre,(6)foranoldlady,thatwasbadenough.Joechangedthe(7),buthegotdirtyandhishandshurt.ShewantedtopayJoeandsaidany(8)wouldhavebeenallright.Joeneverthoughttwiceaboutthemoneyandthereweremanypeoplewhohad(9)himahandinthepast.Hehadlivedhislifethatway.Hetoldherthatifshereallywantedtopayhim(10),thenexttimeifshesawsomeonewhoneededhelp,shecouldgivethatpersontheassistancethathe(11),
Latertheladywentina(12)decoratedrestauranttoeatinahurry.Thecashierwaslikethetelephoneofanout-of-workactor—itdidn't(13)much.However,thewaitress,whowasnearlyeightmonthspregnant(怀孕的),broughtacleantoweltoherwitha(14)smile.Theoldlady(15)Joe.Afterthewaitressbroughtthechangefroma100-dollarbill,shefoundthelady(16)andsomethingwrittenonanapkin,“(17)oncehelpedmeout,thewayI'mhelpingyou.(18)youreallywanttopayhimback,don'tletthechainoflove(19)withyou.”
That(20)thewaitressgavehersleepinghusbandasoftkissandwhispered,“Everything'sgoingtobeallright,Joe.”第10空填()。(1分)A、offB、outC、downD、back正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析考查动词短语辨析。payoff意为“还清”;payout意为“付出(巨款)”;paydown意为“付定金”;payback意为“偿还;回报”。此处指老太太支付给Joe钱。故选D。
29、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。()(1分)A、l(ear)nB、d(ear)C、(ear)lyD、h(ear)d正确答案选项:参考答案:B
30、—Ihavefinishedallmyexercises.—Ohreally?().Let'sgohomenow.(1分)A、SohaveIB、SoIhaveC、SodoID、SoIdo正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析考查倒装句。句意为:“——我已经完成了所有的练习。--噢,真的吗?我也完成了。让我们现在回家吧。”“So+be/助动词/情态动词+主语”,表示前面提出的某一肯定的情况也同样适应于后者。根据“Let'sgohomenow”可知另一个人也把所有的练习做完了;再根据上文的语境“Ihavefinishedallmyexerciscs.”可知该结构中应用助动词have。故选A。
31、_____thefirstmorningofthenewyear,manypeoplegatheredinBeijing’sTiananmenSquaretowatchthenationalflagraisingceremony.
(1分)A、OnB、AtC、InD、From正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析核心短语/词汇:thenationalflagraisingceremony升国旗仪式。句子译文:新年的第一天早上,许多人聚在天安门广场看升旗仪式。A、用于具体某一天的时间前,有关,在...上;B、在某个时刻;C、用在大于一天的时间前,在某个地方;D、来自。根据句中“thefirstmorningofthenewyear”,时间具体到了某一天,应用介词on,故选A。
32、-ThisweekIgotfired,hurtmyleg,andhadmywalletstolen.-________.
(1分)A、DoastheRomansdoB、Don’tcryforthemoonC、It’sabedofrosesD、Itneverrainsbutitpours正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析考查情景交际。句意:-这周我被解雇了,腿受伤了,钱包也被偷了。-祸不单行。ADoastheRomansdo入乡随俗;BDon’tcryforthemoon不要想那些做不到的事情;CIt’sabedofroses它是甜蜜幸福的;DItneverrainsbutitpours祸不单行。根据句意可知,我遭遇了三件糟心的事情,所以是祸不单行。故选D。
33、—Whatelseshouldwepayattentionto________buildingthebridge?—Thechangeoftheweather,Ithink.
(1分)A、finishingB、finishedC、tofinishD、finish正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析句意:--为了完成这座桥的修建,我们应该注意其他的什么事项?—我认为是天气的变化。这里payattentionto的宾语是what;用动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。前面的payattentionto跟的是whatelse,这个句子成分已经完整了,所以后面用tofinish是表目的。tofinish作为目的,所以句子中的两个to不冲突。这个句子也可以写成:Tofinishbuildingthebridge,whatelseshouldwepayattentionto?
34、It'll________onlytenminutes________walktotheshop.
(1分)A、usetoB、taketoC、haveforD、getto正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析步行去商店只要十分钟。Ittakessbsometimetodosth花费某人多长时间做某事
35、I
wasabouttoenterthecinemawhenThearda
voice_____"Danger!Keepout".
(1分)A、calledB、beingcalledC、callingD、tocall正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析我刚要进入办公室,这时听到有人在外面大声喊:"地震了!"在这里从句用的是一般过去时,表示"当…时"用when;while引导的从句通常用进行时,表示动作延续的过程,故选B。本题主要考查连词的用法,比较和分析选项中连词的不同含义及其用法是解答该题的关键;还要根据句中信息正确推测该句句意,明白前后句子之间的关系,才能更好地判断出所要用的连词,进而作出解答
36、Ilikethesebooksbecausetheyoffermealotof________knowledge.
(1分)A、usefulB、awfulC、uselessD、boring正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析句意:我喜欢这些书,因为它们给我提供了很多有用的知识。考查形容词辨析。useful有用的、有益的;awful可怕的、糟糕的;useless无用的;boring无聊的。根据Iikethesebooks,我喜欢这些书,可知应该是这些书给提供了很多有用的知识,所以useful符合题意,其它选项均语意不通,故答案选A。
37、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。()seld(o)m(1分)A、(o)bserveB、(o)nceC、pr(o)veD、(o)bject正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析seldom[ˈseldəm]A:observe[əbˈzɜːv]B:once[wʌns]C:prove[pruːv]D:object[ˈɒbdʒɪkt,əbˈdʒekt]故选A.
38、ThetraditionalChinesemedicinehadagood()ontheforeignpatient.(1分)A、successB、effectC、useD、help正确答案选项:参考答案:B
39、—CanIhelpyou?I'dlike()formytwindaughters.(1分)A、twopairofshoesB、twopairsofshoeC、twopairofshoeD、twopairsofshoes正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析考查可数名词复数。句意为:“你想要什么?--我想为我的双胞胎女儿买两双鞋。”由两个部分组成的某物通常用复数形式,在表示数量时常用“apairof…”,意为“一双/副/对……”,pair为可数名词,根据基数词two可知pair应用复数形式pairs。故选D。
40、材料Iwaswalkinginthestreetwhenapieceofbeautifulmusiccametomyears.Isawsomeone(1)somerubbishandwalktoatruckwhichwascollectingrubbish(2).
Assoonasthepeoplenearbyhearthemusic,they(3)gooutwiththeirrubbishandthrowitin.It'sa(4)waytohelpkeepourcityclean.Protectingourenvironmentisveryimportant(5)youlive,youcandosomethingusefulinoraroundyourneighborhood.(6),wehavedonesomethingtoimprovetheenvironment.Forexample,wehavecollected(7)paperorbottlesforrecyclingandwehaveplanted
(8)treesorflowersinornearourneighborhood.If(9)makesacontributiontoprotectingtheenvironment,theworldwillbecomemuchmore(10).
第(2)选()(1分)A、outside
B、inside
C、downstairs
D、upstairs正确答案选项:参考答案:A
41、()Jane()Peteriswarm-hearted.They'repopularwithourclass.(1分)A、Both;andB、Notonly;butalsoC、Neither;norD、Either;or正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查主谓一致。句意为:“Jane和Peter都是热心肠,他们在我们班很受欢迎。”根据“They'repopularwithourclass.”可知,他们俩都是热心肠,所以排除C和D;both…and…连接两个主语时,谓语动词用复数,所以排除A;notonly…butalso…连接两个主语时,谓语动词遵循就近原则。故选B。
42、ThehighestawardwasgiventoAnna,who_________sohardontheprojectforyears,andatlasthereffortspaidoff.
(1分)A、hasworkedB、workedC、wasworkingD、hadbeenworking正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析考查时态,句意;最高奖项被授予安娜,她从事这个项目多年,至少努力没白费,关键的句子:hereffortspaidoff.用过去时,而一直努力是发生在payoff,之前,用过去完成进行时。选D。
43、-Tom,it'srainingcatsanddogsoutside,take()umbrellawithyou.—OK,Mum.ButIcan'tfind()oneIputinthebasketyesterday.(1分)A、the;theB、the;anC、an;theD、a:the正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查冠词。句意为:“——Tom,外面下大雨了,带把伞吧。—好的,妈妈。但是我找不到昨天我放在篮子里的那把伞了。”不定冠词a/an表泛指,a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于以元音音素开头的单词前;定冠词the表特指。第一个空“一把伞”表泛指,umbrella是以元音音素开头的名词,所以用an;第二个空表特指,特指“昨天放在篮子里的那把伞”,所以用the。故选C。
44、材料ManyTVprogramsseemtobequiterealistic,OnewhowatchesTVoftenfeelsthatwhateverhappenedinthefilmmayas(1)happentohim.Withonlyalittleimagination,everymaninthestreetmay(2)tobeathief,oraspyoramurderer.Janehadbeenwatchingaspy(3)atafriend'shome.Initayounggirlhadbeen(4)andmurdered.Shefeltalittle(5).Shetookatrainbacktothecenterofthecity.Therewerealotofpeople(6)withher,soshefeltmuchsafer.
Amansat(7)her,readinganewspaper.Shethoughtnothingofituntilshesawhimstaringather.Rememberingthefilmandfeelinguncomfortable,she(8)thetrainandwenttothebusstop.When
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