2025年江苏商贸职业学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024年参考题库含答案解析

2025年江苏商贸职业学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024年参考题库含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）一、单选题(共50题)1、—Whatelseshouldwepayattention（

）ourlife?

—Thechangeofourmoods,Ithink.(1分)A、improveB、toimproveC、improvedD、improving正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查动词不定式。句意为：“---在我们的生活中，还需要关注哪些事情来改善我们的生活?--我认为是情绪的变化。”空格处用不定式作目的状语。故选B。

2、—Doyouprefer（）basketballwithme?—No,I'drather（）athomeandwatchTVbecauseofmyachingfeet.(1分)A、play;stayB、toplay;tostayC、play;tostayD、toplay;stay正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查不定式。句意为：“---你愿意和我打篮球吗?——不，我宁愿待在家里看电视，因为我脚疼。”prefertodosth.意为“愿意做某事”,wouldrather意为“宁愿；宁可”,后接动词原形。故选D。

3、—Wow.Itisrathercoldtoday.—Yes.（）yesterday.(1分)A、SoitisB、SoitwasC、SowasitD、Soisit正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查倒装句。句意为：“--哇!今天天气相当冷。---是啊，昨天也如此。”“So+be/助动词/情态动词+主语”,表示前面提出的某一肯定的情况也同样适应于后者。根据句意可知是今天的情况与昨天一样，且时态为一般过去时。故选C。

4、材料IfyouarelearningEnglishbecauseyou'regoingtotravelinEnglandandwishtobe（1）there,don'ttrytospeakEnglishperfectly,（2）ifyoudoso,noonewillunderstandyou.InLondonninety-nineineveryhundredpeoplespeak（3）English.Youmaysaythat（4）theydon'tspeakEnglishwellthemselves,theycan（5）understanditwhenitiswellspoken.They（6）whenthespeakerisEnglish.Butwhenthespeakerisa（7）,thebetterhespeaks,the（8）itistounderstandhim.

Noforeignercan（9）stressthesyllables(音节)andmakethetone（10）andfallinquestionand（11）exactlyasa（12）does.（13）thefirstthingyouhavetodoistospeakwithastrong（14）accent,andspeakbroken,thatis,Englishwithoutany（15）.TheneveryEnglishpersonyou（16）willatonceknowyouareaforeigner,andtrytounder-standyouandbereadyto（17）you.Hewillnot（18）youtobepoliteandusegram-maticalphrases.Hewillbe（19）byhisclevernessinmakingoutyour（20）andbeingabletotellwhatyouwanttoknow.第7空填（）。(1分)A、foreignerB、nativeC、LondonerD、traveler正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查名词词义辨析。foreigner意为“外国人”;native意为“本地人”;Londoner意为“伦敦人”;traveler意为“旅游者”。由前一句“TheycanwhenthespeakerisEnglish”和but可知，English与foreigner是对比关系。故选A。

5、Howniceyou'vecome.We'vewaitedforyouabouttwohours.Where（）.Jim?(1分)A、areyouB、haveyoubeenC、areyougoneD、haveyougone正确答案选项：参考答案：B

6、—（）noiseinclass,Mike!Youmustkeepquiet.—Sorry,Iwon'tdoitagain.(1分)A、Don'tmakeB、Doesn'tmakeC、NotmakeD、Isn'tmaking正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查祈使句。句意为：“---…-Mike,别在课堂上制造噪音!你必须保持安静。------抱歉，我再也不会了。”祈使句要用动词原形开头，主语you通常不表现出来，祈使句的否定形式是在动词原形前加don't。根据句子结构可知，本句为祈使句，且表示否定意义。故选A。

7、Lookoverthere—there’saverylong,windingpath____uptothehouse.

(1分)A、leadingB、leadsC、ledD、tolead正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析

考查非谓语动词。句意：看那儿——有一条很长的蜿蜒通向房子的小路。横线部分做定语修饰path，因为Path与leadto构成主动关系，使用现在分词来修饰path。故选A。

8、

"Youneedn’t________yourmother.Iwilltakecareofher."

(1分)A、worryB、worriedC、worryaboutD、worriedabout正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析worry是形容人的心情，worryabout是指担心什么事情。

9、—DoyouknowthespacewomanWangYaping

—Sure.Sheiscalledthemotherwho________thestars.

(1分)A、gaveoutB、putawayC、lookedafterD、reached正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析句意：——你知道女宇航员王亚平吗？——当然。她被称为伸手摘星的母亲。

考查动词短语辨析。gaveout分发；putaway整理；lookedafter照顾；reachedfor伸手够。根据“Sheiscalledthemotherwho...thestars.”可知，此处表示“伸手摘星”，对应宇航员的身份，故选D。

10、材料AshleySmithisa26-year-oldsinglemotherwithadaughter.ShewasmovingintoherhouseinAtlanta,GeorgiaearlyonthemorningofMarch12nd,whenaman

（1）hertoherdoor,andputaguntoherside.

“Istartedwalkingtomydoor,andIfeltreally,really（2）,”shesaidinaTVinterviewlastweek.

ThemanwasBrianNichols,33yearsold.He（3）atanAtlantacourthouseonMarch11st.Thepolicewere（4）him.

NicholstiedSmithupwithtape,butsetherfreeaftershebeggedhimnottotakeher

（5）againandagain.“Itoldhim（6）hehurtme,mylittlegirlwouldn'thaveamummy.”shesaidwithtears.

“Ijusttalkedtohimandtriedto（7）believeme,”Smithsaid.

SheaskedNichols（8）hechoseher.“HesaidhethoughtIwasallangel（9）fromGod,andGodaskedhimtodoso.”

Smitheven（10）forthemanbeforeheallowedhertoleave.Nicholswas（11）whenshemadehimbreakfastandthatthetwoofthemwatchedTV,seeing（12）lookingforhim.“Ican't（13）that'smeontheTV!”Nicholstoldthewoman.

Then,NicholsaskedSmithwhatshethoughthe（14）do.Shesaid,“Ithinkyoushouldturnyourselfin.Ifyoudon't,morepeoplearegoingtoget（15）.”

第(8)选（）(1分)A、how

B、why

C、when

D、where正确答案选项：参考答案：B

11、（）fatherscan'tgototheclassmeetingbecausetheyhavegoneonbusiness.(1分)A、JackandMike'sB、Jack'sandMike'sC、JackandMikeD、Jack'sandMike正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查名词所有格。句意为：“Jack的父亲和Mike的父亲不能去参加班会，因为他们已经出差了。”根据空格后的fathers可知空格处表示Jack的父亲和Mike的父亲两个人，表示两人各自拥有要在两人后分别加“'s”,故选B。

12、It'simpossibleforthemtosingitwell,because（）ofthemhashadanymusicaltrainingbefore.(1分)A、noneB、allC、eitherD、noone正确答案选项：参考答案：A

13、材料

Smokingisahabitthatiscloselylinkedtocertaintimesandplaces.Ifyoubreaktheselinks,youcanbreakthehabit.Thebestwayofdoingthisistoavoidthesituationswhereyouwantacigarette.Ifyoucan'tavoidthem,thenyouhavetofightoffthetemptation(诱惑).Sitdownandthinkaboutwhenandwhereyouusuallyhaveacigarette.Forexample,doyoualwayshaveoneafterbreakfast?Afterothermeals?Inbreaksatwork?Whenyouarewatchingtelevision?Withfriendsinthepub?Onceyoustopsmoking,thesetimesandplacesaregoingtobethedangerspots,soworkouthowyouaregoingtodealwiththem.

Itwillalsohelpifyoucandevelopnewhabitstobreaktheoldoneofsmoking.Soplansomenewactivitiestoreplacesmoking-thingsthatinterestyouinyourleisuretime,thingstodowithyourhands，anddifferentwaystodealwithtensions(紧张).

Somepeoplefindhelpsiftheycutdownoncigarettesbeforetheyactuallygiveup.It'sonewayofpreparingforthedayyoustopforgood.Butdon'tlookoncuttingdownasanalternative(可供选择的办法)togivingup，anddon'tdoitformorethanacoupleofweeksattheverymost.Thedangeristhatyougobacktosmokingasmanyasyoudidbefore.

“Thedangerspots”(Paragraph1,Line7)are__(1分)A、

the

beginning

and

ending

of

a

period

when

you

stop

smokingB、

the

time

when

you

relax

yourselfC、

the

times

and

places

that

are

linked

to

smoking

habitD、

the

time

when

you

start

smoking正确答案选项：参考答案：C

14、材料I'vestarteddrivingagain.Idrivealongaroad（1）12yearsagonearmyhome.AsIdrovetonight,I（2）Kelly

Kellywasa（3）whenitwasconstructed.Sheandherbrotherwere（4）byherfatherafterhermotherpassedaway.Byherown（5）,shewasa（6）child,climbingoutofwindows,stayingoutdrinkingetc.Shestartedtosettleincollege.TheyearafterItaughther,a（7）thinghappened.

ItwasaboutthistimeofyearandKelly'sdadwasabouttoturntothenewroad.Sincehewasnot（8）withit,hehadadeadlyaccident.Thelecturerssenthera（9）card.IwrotethatIwouldhelpherwithoneofthe6（10）shestillhadtocomplete.Iknewitwouldbedif-ficultforKellybutI（11）tohelpheranyway.

AtthattimeIhadjust（12）mymarriageandwaslivinginrentedaccommodationalone.Thingswere（13）butIcommittedmyselftohelpingKelly.IbroughthertomyhomeandI（14）herthefullunit.Igothertocompletealltheassignmentsatmyhome（15）shecouldstayfocused.Kellymade（16）intheunitItaughther,whichfundamentallyhelpedraiseheroverallgrades.Kelly'slecturerwasso（17）withthisthatshegotKellyto（18）totherestoftheclass!AtlastKellycompletedhercourse.Iwassogladshedidn't.（19）.

AfewyearsagoImetKelly.Shewaspushingapram(婴儿车),herbabysleepingsoundly.It'stheleastshe（20）.第17空填（）。(1分)A、annoyedB、disappointedC、impressedD、bored正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查形容词词义辨析。annoyed意为“恼怒的”;disappointed意为“失望的”;impressed意为“印象深刻的”;bored意为“无聊的”。此处指Kelly的讲师对此印象深刻。故选C。

15、---WouldyouliketocometothedinnerpartyhereonSaturday?---Thankyou.I'dloveto,（）I'llbeoutoftownattheweekend.(1分)A、becauseB、andC、soD、but正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析【解析】试题分析：句意：--请你在周六来参加聚会好吗?—谢谢，我愿意去但是我在周末将出门。A.because因为；B.and和，表并列；C.so因此，表示前因后果；D.but表示转折。第二句的前面说愿意去，后面又说不能去，所以前后是转折关系，故选D。考点：考查连词的用法。

16、---Howaboutthenewly-builtrailway?---It'ssaidtobe（）.(1分)A、abouttwothousandkilometreslongB、lengthabouttwothousandskilometresC、twothousandkilometresaboutlongD、intwothousandkilometresoflength正确答案选项：参考答案：A

17、——Lucy,howaboutgoingtothe______——Soundsgreat!Readingbookscangiveusmuchpleasure

(1分)A、libraryB、cinemaC、museumD、concert正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析句意：--露西，去图书馆怎么样？--听起来很好！读书能给我们很多快乐。library图书馆；cinema电影院；museum博物馆；concert音乐会，根据Readingbookscangiveusmuchpleasure.可知是去图书馆读书，故选A。

18、—________you________whichscarfofchoose?—Justaminute.I’mthinkingaboutwhichonematchesmydress.

(1分)A、Are;decidingB、Did;decideC、Have;decidedD、Will;decide正确答案选项：参考答案：C

19、材料

Inchoosingafriend,oneshouldbeverycareful.Agoodfriendcanhelpyoustudy.Youcanhavefuntogetherandmakeeachotherhappy.Sometimesyouwillmeetfairweatherfriends，Theywillbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck，butwhenyouaredown,theywillrunaway.HowdoIknowwhenIhavefoundagoodfriend?Ilookforcertainqualitiesofcharacter,especiallyunderstanding,honestyandreliability.

Aboveallelse,Ilookforunderstandinginafriend.Agoodfriendtriestounderstandhowanotherpersonisfeeling.Heisnotquicktojudge.Instead,hetriestolearnfromothers.Heputshimselfintheotherperson'splace,andhetriestothinkofwaystobehelpful.Heisalsoagoodlistener.

Atthesametime,however,agoodfriendishonest.Hedoesnotlookforfaultsinothers.Henoticestheirgoodpoints.Inshort,afriendwilltrytounderstandmeandacceptme.

Anotherqualityofafriendisreliability.Icanalwaysdependonagoodfriend.Ifthetellsmehewillmeetmesomewhereatacertaintime,Icanbesurethathewillbethere.IfIneedafavor,hewilldohisbesttohelpme.IfIamintrouble,hewillnotrunawayfromme.

Thereisafourthqualitythatmakesafriendspecial.Aspecialfriendissomeonewithwhomwecanhavefun.Weshouldenjoyourlives,andwewouldenjoyourfriendship.ThatiswhyIespeciallylikefriendswhoarefuntobewith.AgoodfriendlikesthesamethingsIlike.Weshareexperienceandlearnfromeachother.Agoodfriendhasagoodsenseofhumor,too.Helikestolaughwithme.Thatishowweshareinthejoyofbeingfriends.AndIknowthatheislookingforthesamequalityinme.

WhenImeetsomeonewhoisreliable,honest,andunderstanding,IknowI'vefoundafriend!

If

you

have

fair

weather

friends,___.(1分)A、

they

will

give

you

all

that

they

have

when

you

need

helpB、

you

will

be

refused

when

you

get

into

troubleC、

you

will

become

richD、

you

can

be

sure

that

you

get

real

friends正确答案选项：参考答案：B

20、材料Itis40meterslongand6meterswide.Thismustbethebiggestbusyouhaveeverseen.Itcancarry1,200to1,400people.

ItisChina'snewSuperBus.ItisgoingforatestruninBeijingattheendofthisyear.SomeothercitiesarealsointerestedinrunningtheSuperBus.Theyhopethetrafficproblemswillbesolved.

TheSuperBusrunsalongfixedtracks(固定轨道).Thebussitsontopoftwo2.2-meter-talllegs.Thelegshavewheelsatoneend.Smallcarscandriveunderthebus,sotheSuperBusdoesnottakeuproadspace.

Thebusrunsonelectricityandsolarpower.Itcantravelupto60kmeveryhour.Itscreator,SongYouzhou,saysalotoftrafficjamswillbereduced.

TheSuperBuscandotheworkof40buses.Inthatway,itcansave860tonsoffueleveryyear,accordingtoSong.

“TobuildaSuperBusanditstrackcostslessthanbuildingsubways.Subwaysarenearlytentimesmoreexpensivetobuild.”Songsaid.

SomepeopleworrythattheSuperBusmaynotbesafe.However,Songsaysthere'snoneedforconcern.TheSuperBushaslaserscanners(激光扫描仪)betweenitslegs.Thescannersmakesurethecarskeepasafedistance.Thispassageismainlyabout（）(1分)A、thenormalbusB、thesmallcarC、thesubwayD、theSuperBus正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析主旨大意题。根据第二段第一句“ItisChina'snewSuperBus.”可知，本文主要介绍了中国的新型超级公交车。故选D。

21、Theremanybooks____onthedesk.

(1分)A、isB、beC、areD、am正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析books是复数，所以用are

22、Itisapity（）helosthiswayintheforestandhadtostaythereforthewholenight.(1分)A、thatB、whenC、whereD、who正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查主语从句。句意为：“遗憾的是他在森林中迷路了，不得不在那里待了一整晚。”分析句子结构可知，本句为主语从句，it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的句子，句子不缺少任何成分，所以用that。故选A。

23、—Doyoustillplayfootball?—No.I（）itanymoreforthelasttwoyears.(1分)A、didn'tplayB、won'tplayC、haven'tplayedD、hadn'tplayed正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查现在完成时的否定形式。句意为：“-------你还踢足球吗?------不，我已经两年没踢了。”根据句中的时间状语“forthelasttwoyears”可知是表示现在完成时的时间状语，所以应用现在完成时。故选C。

24、-Tom!Howcouldyoubreakmyglasses?

-Sorry,Mom.Itwas（）accident.(1分)A、aB、anC、theD、/正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查冠词的用法。单词accident的发音是元音音素开头，用an,表示“一个”或“一”,anaccident意为“一次意外。

25、HenryandBetty_____tothepartiesattheTradeUnioneverySaturday

(1分)A、areusedtogoB、usetogoC、usedtogoD、wereusedtogo正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析亨利和贝蒂长长在每星期六去工会的聚会。beusedtodo…被用于做…;usedtodo…过去常常…。

26、-（）weatheritis!Wecan'tgoboatingontheLake.—Don'tworry.Let'sgototheScienceMuseuminstead.(1分)A、WhatgoodB、HowgoodC、HowbadD、Whatbad正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查感叹句。句意为：“——多恶劣的天气!我们不能去湖里划船了。——别担心，不如咱们去科学博物馆吧!”感叹句中，感叹名词用what,感叹形容词或副词用how;感叹不可数名词时，常用“What+(形容词)+不可数名词+主语+谓语!”来表示。分析句子结构可知，中心词为名词weather,且为不可数名词，所以用what来感叹。故选D。

27、Inthecountrysalesoffruitsandvegetables________38%inthelast3years.

(1分)A、haverisenbyB、haveraisedtoC、hasliftedonD、hasgotinto正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析句意：在过去三年，在这个国家水果和蔬菜的销售量增长了38%。句中主语salesoffruitsandvegetables为复数，故谓语动词用复数形式。riseby上升了；riseto上升到。故选A。

28、—Excuseme．Isthereasupermarketnearhere？—No，________．

(1分)A、thereisn’tB、therearen’tC、itisn’tD、itaren’t正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析打扰一下，这附近有超市吗？不，这里没有。Isthere？是therebe句型的一般疑问句，肯定回答是Yes,thereis；否定回答是No,thereisn’t。

29、材料BuddyisbeinglookedonasaheroonFridayafter（1）hisowner'slifeby

（2）thesleepingman（3）afire.ThecatgavesomeofhisownninelivestohisownerwhenafirestartedintheirhouseinTorontoonThursday.Thecat（4）onthemanandmoved（5）enoughtowakehimup.The75-year-oldman,wholiveswithBuddy,isbeingtreatedin（6）forburnstohisfaceandhands.“He's（7）ahero.（8）hehadn'twokenhimup,hecouldhave（9）thatfire,”saidKellyHand,whohasbeenlookingafterBuddyataTorontoanimalhospital.“Thisis

（10）foreat.Itwouldbemorelikelythatadogwoulddo（11）likethis.Buddy

（12）theanimalhospital（13）singedfurand（14）inblacksoot.Heisnowtakingsome（15）andwillbewellsoon,”saidHand.

第(15)选（）(1分)A、medicine

B、food

C、drink

D、fish正确答案选项：参考答案：A

30、材料It'softensaidthatyoucanjudgeapersonbylookingatwhat'sontheirbookshelves.Well,whenIaskedmyselfthisquestionafewyearsago,Imadea(n)（1）discovery.Prettymuchallthe（2）onmybookshelveswerewrittenbyBritishauthors,andtherewasalmostnothingintranslationfromother（3）.Whatashame!So,Idecidedtolaunchmy（4）readingproject.

ButhowcouldIfindbooksfrommuchoftherestoftheworld?Ihadtoaskfor（5）.SoinOctober2011,Istartedmyblog,and(6)ashortappealonline.Withinhours,peoplebeganto（7）.Atfirst,itwasfriendsandcolleagues.Thenitwasfriendsoffriends.Andsoon,itwas（8）.

Fourdayslater,Igota(n)（9）fromawomancalledRafidahinKualaLumpur.Shesaidshelovedmyproject,（10）ifshecouldgotoherlocalEnglish-languagebookshopandchoosemyMalaysianbookandpostittome.Iaccepted（11）,andafewweekslater,apackage（12）containingnoone,buttwobooks—Rafidah'schoicefromMalaysia,andabookfromSingaporethatshehadalso（13）forme.Atthetime,Iwas（14）thatastrangermorethan6,000milesawaywouldgotosuchlengthstohelpsomeoneshewouldprobablynever（15）

ButRafidah'skindness（16）tobethepatternforthatyear.Timeandagain,peoplewentoutoftheir（17）tohelpme.Andbooksoftencamefrom（18）sources.Awriterevenemailedmeanunpublishedtranslationofhisnoveltome,allowingmetobecomeoneofthe（19）peopleevertoreadthatbookinEnglish.

Thatyear,thankstokindstrangersfromthefour（20）oftheworld.Ireadbooksfromover100countries第12空填（）。(1分)A、roseB、arrivedC、droppedD、fell正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查动词词义辨析。rose意为“升起”;arrived意为“到达”;dropped意为“掉落”;fell意为“落下”。根据下文的“buttwobooks—Rafidah'schoicefromMalaysia”可知，此处表示收到包裹，所以应该是包裹到达了。故选B。

31、EverymorningIhave（）eggandtwopiecesofbreadforbreakfast.(1分)A、aB、anC、theD、/正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查冠词。句意为：“每天早上我早餐吃一个鸡蛋和两片面包。”不定冠词a/an表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；定冠词the表特指。“一个鸡蛋”表泛指，且egg以元音音素开头，所以用an,故选B。

32、Thelittlegirlwasafraidofstaying________inthe________house．

(1分)A、alonealoneB、alonelonelyC、lonelylonelyD、lonelyalone正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析该题考查alone和lonely的区别：alone可作形容词和副词，意为“独自一人，单独”，在句中用来作状语或表语：lonely是形容词，意为“孤独的

33、—Howoldisyourgrandpa?Helooksenergetic.Yeah,it'shardtoimagineheisalreadyinhis（）(1分)A、seventiesB、seventyC、seventiethD、seventieths正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查数词。句意为：“——你爷爷多大年龄了?他看起来精力充沛。--是啊，很难想象他已经七十多岁了。”inone's+整十基数词复数，意为“在某人几十岁时”。故选A。

34、Mybagisbehindthedoor.Thisbagmustbe（）(1分)A、someoneelseB、someoneelse'sC、elsesomeoneD、elsesomeone's正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查不定代词所有格。句意为：“我的包在门后面，这个包一定是别人的。”else是形容词，意为“别的”,修饰不定代词时要放在不定代词后面，所以排除C和D;someoneelse指其他人，此处表达的是“别人的”,其所有格直接在else后加's。故选B。

35、Theseteachersoftengettotheoffice（）seveno'clock.(1分)A、asearlythatB、asearlyasC、earlierthatD、asearlythan正确答案选项：参考答案：B

36、（）thestationwhenthetrainleft.(1分)A、HardlyhadIreachedB、HardlydidIreachC、IhardlyreachedD、Ihardlyhadreached正确答案选项：参考答案：A

37、在下列各组单词中，找出字母读音o不同于其他三个的选项

(1分)A、copyB、bodyC、notD、note正确答案选项：参考答案：D

38、材料TianwuhasclimbedHuashanmorethan3,000timesinthepastdecade.Heisa（1）,transportinggoodsuptheslopesonhisback,foraliving.Butheismost（2）,forhisdisability:Hehasonlyonearm.

He（3）hisleftarminanaccidentin1992atthecoalmine.Withtwoyoungchildrenandparentsto（4）,hewasworkingovertimethatdaywhenapulleybrake（5）.Afterthatheopenedastore,butitwentbankruptfromtoomany（6）sales.（7）hishardwork,hewasleftwithnothingbutdebts.ThenheheardaboutbearersforHuashanMountainfromafriendandthoughtitwouldbean（8）job.

Hisfirstjobwasto（9）30kilogramsofgoodstoHighLadder.Hehadacompanionwho（10）mid-way,buthefinishedhisjobwith（11）paininhisknees.Butashe（12）experiencethroughtheyears,hehasdevelopedhisown（13）forclimbingthemountain.

Nowhecarries60kilogramsofgoodsupthemountaineveryday—1kilogrammorethanhisownbodyweight.（14）,hemakesthreetofourtripseachdaytoandfrom.“I（15）eachstepverycarefullyandhaveneverhadanyaccidentinthepast10years.”Hesaid.

Beingabearerisatiresomeanddulljobinmanypeople'sminds,butheenjoyshimself.Heap-preciatesandremembersthecalligraphy（16）intherocksandcopiesthem.Hisfavoriteoneis,“Thoughheavysnowfallsdownonverdant(青翠的)pines,thepinesstillstand（17）。”Heoncesaid,“I'dliketostayherebecausethemountainpaysmyhardwork（18）。”

“Idon'tlament(对……感到悲痛)formy（19）daysandwillnotfearthefuture,”Hesaid.Thepainstakingjobhasgivenhimastrong（20）第10空填（）。(1分)A、stoppedB、pausedC、quittedD、rested正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查动词词义辨析。stopped意为“停止”;pxused意为“暂停”;quitted意为“放弃”;rested意为“休息”。根据语境可知，前后两句是转折关系，他完成了这份工作但是同伴却没有完成，即放弃了。故选C,

39、材料Now,AI（人工智能）issmartenoughtocheckloneliness（孤独）inhumans.AnewstudyshowshowAIcanknowthedegreesoflonelinessfromaperson’swords.80peopleaged66to94tookpartinthestudybecausetheyoftenfeltlonely.Theywereasked20questions,suchasHowoftendoyoufeellonely?andHowoftendoyougettogetherwithyourfriends?Theinterestingthingisthatitusesdictionary-basedmethods.

Forexample,itcanlookforwordstoshowfears.Italsogivesanswersbytestingtheirwords.Ifpeoplefeltlonelier,theiranswersaboutlonelinesswerelonger.Itcanknowthedegreesoflonelinessineachtopic.

Italsoshowsdifferencesbetweenmenandwomen.Ifamanfeltlonely,heusedmorewordstoshowhisfears.Ifawomanfeltlonely,sheexpressedherlonelyfeelingsdirectly.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?______

(1分)A、HelpOthers

B、ChangetheWorldC、CheckLonelinessbyAI

正确答案选项：参考答案：C

40、Theoldmanwasillin（）hospital.(1分)A、theB、/C、aD、an正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析inhospital,住院

41、---DoesyourschoolholdtheraisingofthenationalflageveryMondaymorning?---Yes,____itrainsheavily.

(1分)A、ifB、unlessC、becauseD、since正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法。根据选项的意思，A选项的意思是如果；B选项的意思是除非；C选项的意思是因为；D选项的意思是自从…起。unless是从属连词，引导条件状语从句，含有否定意义，相当于if条件状语从句的否定形式，所以unless=ifnot。注意：unless引导的条件状语从句和if条件状语从句一样，用一般现在时代替将来时，根据句意得出本题答案为unless。故选B。

42、—Wouldyoupleasehelpmetotaketheclothesdownstairs,Tom?—.

(1分)A、NevermindB、That’srightC、NoproblemD、Let’sgo正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查交际用语。ANevermind(用于安慰)没关系,不用担心;BThat’sright对了;CNoproblem没问题；Dlet’sgo我们走吧。句意:——汤姆,你能不能帮我把衣服拿到楼下?——没问题。根据语境,说话人同意帮忙。故选C项。

43、Let's（）tothecinematogether.(1分)A、togoB、goingC、goD、went正确答案选项：参考答案：C

44、Herealizedshewascrying________whathehadsaid

(1分)A、becauseB、becauseofC、asD、since正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查连词。句意：他意识到她哭是因为他说的话。本题的ACD三项后面都要接一个完整的句子做状语。只有B项后面接名词或者名词性短语在句中做宾语。故B正确。

45、Thedoctorworkedfor（）aftertwelveo'clock.(1分)A、twomorehourB、twoanotherhourC