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2025年广州城市职业学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024年参考题库含答案解析(图片大小可自由调整)一、单选题(共50题)1、材料It’sbeenoverayearsinceCOVID-19firstappearedandtheviruscontinuestobeaprobleminmanypartsoftheworld,scientistshaverealizedthedevelopmentofvaccines(疫苗)isasolutiontothepandemic.
Aglobalefforttovaccinateasmanypeopleaspossiblewouldbeneeded,sincevaccinestypicallytakeyearstodevelop.OnDec2,2020,thefirstCOVIDvaccine,thePfizervaccine,wasapproved(批准)byUKhealthdepartment.However,thesevaccinesmustbestoredatverylowtemperatures,whichisnotpossibleeverywhere.Inresponse,ChinesecompanieslikeSinopharmandSinovachavedevelopedvaccinesthatcanbekeptatnormaltemperatures.Now,vaccinesarebeingrolledoutallovertheworld,withmillionsofpeoplebeingvaccinatedeveryday.InChina,285millionvaccinedoses(剂量)hadbeengivensofar.Meanwhile,theUShasgivenout247milliondoses.TheUKnowstandsat50milliondoses.Althoughtherehavebeenrumors
aboutvaccinesbeingunsafe,mostofpeopleseemtorealizetheimportanceofvaccinationforbuildingmassimmunity(群体免疫)inordertostopthevirusfromspreading.Theworldhascometounderstandthatthevaccineswillprotectus.Therefore,sharingvaccineshasbecomeakeyfactorofstayingsafeandhealthyworldwide.Unfortunately,noteveryonecangetthevaccineyet.Childrenbelowtheageof16can’tbevaccinatedbecausetheyhavenotyetbeentestedonthem.
Thosewhohaveahistoryofvaccineallergies(过敏)shouldn’tgetit,either.Inparagraph4,theunderlinedword‘‘rumorsprobablymeans______.
(1分)A、谎言
B、谣言C、建议
D、骗局
正确答案选项:参考答案:B
2、IfI()aboss,I()manageabigfactory.(1分)A、are;willB、was;would1C、were;wouldD、be;will正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查虚拟语气。句意为:“如果我是老板,我会经营一家大型工厂。”if引导的虚拟条件句,与现在事实相反时,从句的谓语动词用过去式(be通常用were),主句用should/would/could/might+动词原形。故选C。
3、________makesthisshopdifferentisthatitoffersmorepersonalservices.
(1分)A、WhatB、WhateverC、WhoD、Whoever正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析考查名词性从句。句意:使这个商店不同的是它能够提供更多的个人服务。is前面的部分是一个主语从句,从句缺少主语,主语只能由代词充当,所以排除CD两项;which哪一个,带入句子,意思不通,所以排除B项,故选A。
4、Wearegoingonholidayinthe()weekofJuly.(1分)A、twoB、twiceC、secondD、/正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查序数词。句意为:“七月的第二个星期我们将要度假。”序数词表顺序,且序数词前要加定冠词the。故选C。
5、材料Iwaswalkinghomefromschoolonedayandithappenedtobeaparticularlycoldandwindyday.Itwas(1)andIwascrazyenoughtoforgetmyhatandscarf.Youcanimaginemycheekswererosy(2)andmyhandswereasnumbastheycanbe.
Allofasudden,anoldlady(3)upbesidemeandaskedifIwouldlikearide(4).Atfirst,IsaiditwasOKandher(5)smilemelted(融化)awaythethoughtthatIshouldnevertalkto(6)!Wehadanamazingchatandshewasjust(7)agoodwoman.Shetoldmeher(8)andshedroppedmeoff.
Ididn'tseeherortalktoherforaboutamonthandonenightasI(9)herkindgesture,Idecidedtoreturnthefavor.So,Imadealotof(10)andwalkeddowntoherhousewithmy
friend.AtfirstIwasabit(11)shewouldn'tremembermeorthinkthatIwasabadmanwhopoisonedcookiesbutluckily,Iwas(12)wrong.Shewassohappy,andshehuggedmeandkissedmeandseemedso(13)thatsomeonewoulddosomethinglikethat!
WhenIgothomemymumtoldmethatshe(14)andtoldmymumonthephonethatshe(15)becauseshewassotouched.Shesaidshewouldnever(16)thekindnessthatwasgiventoher!Thatfilledmewithsuch(17)!Therereallyisnothingelsejoyfullikehelping(18)andmakingsomeone'sday(19)!
Letusneverforgetthejoyweget(20)givingothersahand!第9空填()。(1分)A、rememberedB、forgotC、repeatedD、regretted正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析考查动词词义辨析。remembered意为“想起”;forgot意为“忘记”;repeated意为“重复”;regretted意为“后悔”。根据下文的“Idecidedtoreturnthefavor.”可知,“我”想起了这位老妇人的善行。故选A。
6、Doyouliketravellingfromonecityto________?
(1分)A、othercitiesB、theotherC、othersD、another正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析你喜欢从一个城市到另一个城市旅行吗?theother表示特定的两者之间这里another表示另外一个城市,不固定的.题目中没有固定,所以要选D
7、Iamlookingforwardto________theinterestingnewfilm.
(1分)A、toseeB、seeC、seesD、seeing正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析句意:我期待看见这个有趣的新电影。考查非谓语动词。tosee动词不定式;see动词原形;sees动词第三人称单数;seeing动名词或动词现在分词。lookforwardtodoingsth.意为“期待做某事",此处to为介词,动名词作宾语。故选D。
8、Idon'tknow________.
(1分)A、togowhereB、wherewillgoC、wheretogoD、gowhere正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析这属于动词不定式的特殊用法。即wh-词(特殊疑问词,如what,which,when,where,who,how等)与不定式连用,在句中作宾语。
9、Theoldladyhasbeen()fortwoweeksandher()madehersonlosehimself.(1分)A、died;deadB、died;deathC、dead;deathD、dead;die正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查形容词和名词。句意为:“那个老太太去世两周了,她的死亡让她的儿子很消沉。”die为短暂性动词,在完成时中跟一段时间状语fortwoweeks连用时,要用延续性动词bedead;death为名词,形容词性物主代词her修饰名词death。故选C。
10、Two________areunderthetree.
(1分)A、womanteacherB、womanteachersC、womenteacherD、womenteachers正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析核心短语/词汇:womenteachers女老师,underthetree在树下。翻译:两个女老师在树下。分析题干可知,“两个女老师”,所以用复数,此处是复合名词变复数,以man或woman为前缀的名词变复数时,前后两个名词都变成复数。故选D
11、材料Computer
programmer
David
Jones
earns(gets)£35,000ayear,designingnewcomputergames,yethecannotfindabankpreparedtolethimhaveachequecard.
(1),hehasbeentoldtowait(2)twoyears,untilheis18.
The16-year-oldboyworksforasmall(3)inLiverpool,(4)theproblemofmostyoungpeopleofhisageisfindingajob.David'scompanyreleases(发行)twonewgamesfortheexpanding(扩展)homecomputermarketeachmonth.
ButDavid'sbiggestheadacheiswhattodo(5)hismoney.(6)hissalary,gotbyinvesting(投资)newprogramswithin(7)schedules,withbonus(奖金)paymentsandprofit-sharing(分红),hecannotdriveacar,orobtaincreditcards.
DavidgothisjobwiththeLiverpool-basedcompanyfourmonthsago.“Igotthejobbecausethepeoplewho(8)thecompanyknewIhadalreadywrittensome
(9),”hesaid.
“Isuppose£35,000soundsalotbutactuallythat'sbeingpessimistic(悲观的).Ihopeitwill(10)tomorethanthatthisyear.”Hespendssomeofhismoney
(11)recordsandclothes,andgiveshismother£20aweek.Butmostofhissparetimeisspentonworking.“(12),computingwasnotpartofmystudiesat(13),”hesaid,“ButIhadbeenstudyingitinbooksandmagazinesforfouryearsinmysparetime.IknewwhatIwantedtodoandnever(14)stayingonatschool.Mostpeopleinthisbusinessarefairlyyoung,anyway.”
Davidadded,“IwouldliketoearnamillionandIthinkearlyretirementisapossibility.Youneverknowwhenthemarket(15)disappear.”
第(7)选()(1分)A、strict
B、tense
C、tight
D、heavy正确答案选项:参考答案:C
12、材料Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.
Sothey(1)Socrates(苏格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness(2).But(3)givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga(4)first.Thegroupofguyshadto(5)thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen(6)togetherinit,singingwith(7).
Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates(9),“That'sit!(10)youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”
FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness(11)hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough(12)workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto(13)paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof(14)happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin(15)things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,(16),comesfromwithinour(17)andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto(18)life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwefindtruehappiness.
Somydearfriends,justrememberhappinessisastateofmindandamatterof(19),andI(20)youallalifeofhappiness第10空填()。(1分)A、UnlessB、HoweverC、UntilD、Whenever正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析考查连词词义辨析。句意为:“当你们忙着追求一个目标而注意不到痛苦存在的时候,幸福就会出现。”unless意为“除非”;however意为“然而”;until意为“直到”;whenever意为“无论何时”。根据前后两个句子的关系可知,此处指时间。故选D.
13、He_____NewYorkforOregonandwillstaythereforayear.
(1分)A、hadleftB、hasbeenlefttoC、leftD、hasleft正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析他已离开纽约前往俄勒冈州,并将在那里呆一年。通过willstaythereforayear.这个分句,我们可以判断这句话是“现在”发生的,而且leave这个动作在“现在”之前已经发生了,故用现在完成时态。
14、材料BuddyisbeinglookedonasaheroonFridayafter(1)hisowner'slifeby
(2)thesleepingman(3)afire.ThecatgavesomeofhisownninelivestohisownerwhenafirestartedintheirhouseinTorontoonThursday.Thecat(4)onthemanandmoved(5)enoughtowakehimup.The75-year-oldman,wholiveswithBuddy,isbeingtreatedin(6)forburnstohisfaceandhands.“He's(7)ahero.(8)hehadn'twokenhimup,hecouldhave(9)thatfire,”saidKellyHand,whohasbeenlookingafterBuddyataTorontoanimalhospital.“Thisis
(10)foreat.Itwouldbemorelikelythatadogwoulddo(11)likethis.Buddy
(12)theanimalhospital(13)singedfurand(14)inblacksoot.Heisnowtakingsome(15)andwillbewellsoon,”saidHand.
第(13)选()(1分)A、in
B、on
C、by
D、with正确答案选项:参考答案:D
15、-Tom!Howcouldyoubreakmyglasses?
-Sorry,Mom.Itwas()accident.(1分)A、aB、anC、theD、/正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查冠词的用法。单词accident的发音是元音音素开头,用an,表示“一个”或“一”,anaccident意为“一次意外。
16、Tendollars()whatIneednow.(1分)A、areB、wereC、isD、was正确答案选项:参考答案:C
17、-Ialwaysfeel()afterlunch.-Acupofcoffeemaywakeyouup.(1分)A、sleepyB、hungryC、sadD、angry正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析考查形容词。句意为:“——午饭后,我总是感到困倦。——一杯咖啡可以让你清醒。”sleepy意为“困倦的”,根据“Acupofcoffeemaywakeyouup.”可以推断,上文应该是困倦的。故选A。
18、Aftersearchingforonemonth,hefinallymanaged()anapartmentnearhisoffice.(1分)A、findingB、foundC、tofindD、find正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查不定式。句意为:“找了一个月后,他终于在办公室附近找到了一间公寓。”managetodosth.意为“设法做成某事”,故选C。
19、材料
Smokingisahabitthatiscloselylinkedtocertaintimesandplaces.Ifyoubreaktheselinks,youcanbreakthehabit.Thebestwayofdoingthisistoavoidthesituationswhereyouwantacigarette.Ifyoucan'tavoidthem,thenyouhavetofightoffthetemptation(诱惑).Sitdownandthinkaboutwhenandwhereyouusuallyhaveacigarette.Forexample,doyoualwayshaveoneafterbreakfast?Afterothermeals?Inbreaksatwork?Whenyouarewatchingtelevision?Withfriendsinthepub?Onceyoustopsmoking,thesetimesandplacesaregoingtobethedangerspots,soworkouthowyouaregoingtodealwiththem.
Itwillalsohelpifyoucandevelopnewhabitstobreaktheoldoneofsmoking.Soplansomenewactivitiestoreplacesmoking-thingsthatinterestyouinyourleisuretime,thingstodowithyourhands,anddifferentwaystodealwithtensions(紧张).
Somepeoplefindhelpsiftheycutdownoncigarettesbeforetheyactuallygiveup.It'sonewayofpreparingforthedayyoustopforgood.Butdon'tlookoncuttingdownasanalternative(可供选择的办法)togivingup,anddon'tdoitformorethanacoupleofweeksattheverymost.Thedangeristhatyougobacktosmokingasmanyasyoudidbefore.
Forsomepeople,oneofthewaystostopsmokingisto_.(1分)A、
increase
the
time
they
spend
on
work
or
studyB、
do
more
physical
exercise
after
workC、
reduce
gradually
the
number
of
cigarettes
they
have
every
dayD、
stop
having
any
relations
with
their
smoking
friends正确答案选项:参考答案:C
20、在下列各组单词中,找出字母读音ou不同于其他三个的选项()(1分)A、houseB、soupC、mouthD、proud正确答案选项:参考答案:B
21、材料Azero-wastelifeisalifestylethathardlycreatesanyrubbish.ZerowastewasfirstsuggestedbyaFrenchwomancalledBeaJohnson.Herideais:livealifeandtrynottocreateanyrubbish;usedifferentkindsofwaystosavetheenvironment,suchasstoppingtheuseofone-offobjects;givingunwantedthingstoothersordonating
thesethingstoorganizationsliketheRedCross.Azero-wastelifefollowsthe6Rrule—Refuse,Reduce,Reuse,Repair,RecycleandRot.ChenYuan,27,isdeeplyinterestedinthisidea.
SheandherboyfriendJoehavelivedinBeijingformanyyears.OverAugust-OctoberwhenChenfollowedtheruleofzerowaste6R,sheandherboyfriendbothproducedonlytwocansofrubbish.NowthecouplehaveopenedasmallshopinBeijing,wheretheyusewoodproductstotaketheplaceofplasticonesandclothbagsprintedwithenvironmentallogos.Thestorealsohassecond-handbooksandCDstomakethebestoftheusedthings.Thezero-wastelifestyleisnotforascetics(苦行僧).Itisjustaroundus.Chenexpectssomeofherfriendstojoinherontheroadtozerowaste.WecanseefromthepassagethatChenYuan______.
(1分)A、isinterestedinthe6Rrule
B、offersplasticbagsinherstoreC、likeslisteningtoCDsverymuch
正确答案选项:参考答案:A
22、Itisthe()inmanycountriesthatpeopleshakehandswhentheymeetforthefirsttime.(1分)A、hobbyB、customC、actionD、habit正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析[句意提示]在许多国家,人们初次见面时握手是一种习俗。
[选项解析]
A.hobby爱好
B.custom习俗
C.action行动
D.habit习惯
23、—DoyouplantogotoLisa’spartytomorrow?—Yes,ifI________.
(1分)A、aminvitedB、wasinvitedC、inviteD、aminviting正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析考查时态和语态。——你打算明天去丽萨的聚会吗?——是的,如果我被邀请的话。根据问句中tomorrow可知,问句询问的是将来的事,答语为if引导的条件状语从句,从句应用一般现在时表将来,且主语I与invite之间为被动关系,故应用一般现在时的被动语态,句式为主语+am/is/are+动词过去分词,I与am连用,invite意为邀请,动词词性,过去分词为invited,故空格处应用aminvited。故选A项。
24、The()wereaskedtovisitthisresearchcentre.(1分)A、AmericanB、GermanC、FrenchD、Japanese正确答案选项:参考答案:D
25、Peoplefounditconvenient_______inthecityaftertheundergroundbuilt.
(1分)A、travelB、travellingC、totravelD、travelled正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析地铁建成后,人们发现在城里旅行很方便。foundtodo是(某人)被发现将要做某事,或者有做某事的趋势;founddoing是(某人)被发现正在做某事,或者处于某种状态,此时doing代表的动名词表状态。
26、--What'shermother?--Sheis().(1分)A、asingeranddancerB、asingerandadancerC、thesingerandthedancerD、singerandadancer正确答案选项:参考答案:A
27、IsawBobinthegarden.He________flowersthere.
(1分)A、watersB、haswateredC、iswateringD、waswatering正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析句意:我在花园里看见鲍勃了。他在那里浇花。考查过去进行时。根据“IsawBobinthegarden.”可知,此处强调在过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作,用过去进行时,故选D。
28、Susannevergetsupsetwhenshehastowaitinline.Sheisvery()(1分)A、shyB、honestC、funnyD、patient正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析考查形容词。句意为:“当Susan不得不排队等候时,她从不心烦。她很有耐心。”patient意为“耐心的”。根据“Susannevergetsupsetwhenshehastowaitinline.”可推断出“她”是有耐心的。故选D。
29、Awarmwinterhasn'tanegativeinfluenceonourlife,_____?
(1分)A、doIB、doesitC、hasn'titD、don’tI正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析温暖的冬天不会对我们的生活产生负面影响,对吗?B考查反义疑问句。本句是一个否定前移句,且has是一个行为动词。正确的顺序应该是Ithinkawarmwinterdoesnothavesnegativeinfluenceonourlife.注意Ithink是一个插入语。可以省略。
30、Themovieisaboutanoldwomanandherthreesonsin()seventcenthcentury.(1分)A、aB、anC、theD、/正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查冠词。句意为:“这部电影是关于十七世纪一位老妇人和她的三个儿子的故事。”不定冠词a/an表泛指,定冠词the表特指或用在序数词前。由seventeenth可知,此处需用定冠词the。故选C。
31、材料Justinknewtherewasonlyonewayoutofhisneighborhood—basketball.Sohe(1)hard,runningwiththeballlikethe(2)dogswerechasing(追逐)him.Hecoulddefeatanyoftheguysatthe(3)andhesawhiswayoutandheranforit.
OnedaywhenJustinwasplayingbasketball,he(4)hisrightkneebadly.Thedoctorsaidhemightneverplay(5).Justinwasextremelysad.EverydayJustinjust(6)inbed,watchingTVandeatingpotatochips.Whenhe(7)likeaballoon,hissistercamehomefromtheuniversityonholiday,bringingexciting(8)ofafarawaylandcalledcollege.
Justinwas(9)bythedormstoriesandcampus(10)thatshetold,buthecould(11)believeanyofthem.Itwasasifsheweretellinghimaboutsome(12)landhighabovetheclouds.
Justinwasapretty(13)guy,buthissisterhadawayof(14)himtodothingsthatnobodyelsecould.Sowhileshewashomeduringthe(15),theystudiedtogether,andtheytalked,andtheyworked,andJustinfelt(16)thanheeverhadbefore.
Afterspendingthose(17)withhissister,Justinrealizedthathedidn'twanttofeelbadforhimselfanymore,andhedidn'twanttoquit.Basketball(18)behisthing,butnowtherewasonly(19).UsingthestudyskillsJustinhadacquiredfromhissister,hescored(20)ineveryexam.Theuniversitythatheappliedtoacceptedhim.第17空填()。(1分)A、yearsB、hoursC、decadesD、weeks正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析考查名词词义辨析。years意为“年”;hours意为“小时”;decades意为“十年”;weeks意为“周”。根据第二段倒数第一句“hissistercamehomefromtheuniversityonholiday”可知,学校放假也就几周,此处指Justin与姐姐度过了数周的假期。故选D。
32、-Heseemsterriblyill.I'mafraidwehavetosendhimtohospitalatonce.-Maybehe'sjustgotabitofacold,soIdon'tthinkit()(1分)A、mindsB、worksC、caresD、matters正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析考查动词。句意为:“——他看起来病得很严重。恐怕我们要立刻送他去医院。—也许他只是得了轻微的感冒,所以我认为不要紧。”matter意为“要紧”。根据“he'sjustgotabitofacold”可知,他只是得了轻微的感冒,所以应该是不要紧的。故选D。
33、Iusuallytakeabustoschool,butsometimesI______mybicycle.
(1分)A、takeB、onC、rideD、by正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析句意:我经常乘公交去学校,但是有时我骑自行车。考查动词辨析。take乘坐;on在……上;ride骑,乘;by乘坐。rideabicycle/horse意为“骑自行车/骑马”,是固定搭配。故选C
34、Mr.Browntoldhissonnot________thepaintingsinthemuseum.
(1分)A、touchB、totouchC、touchingD、touched正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析句意:布朗先生告诉他的儿子不要碰博物馆里的画。考查非谓语动词。tellsb(not)todosth表示“告诉某人(不)要做某事”,动词不定式作宾补,故选B。
35、Thedressisreallybeautiful,()itistoosmallforme.(1分)A、orB、butC、soD、and正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查连词。句意为:“这条裙子真漂亮,但是对我来说它太小了。”根据句意可知前后两个句子是转折关系,所以用并列连词but来连接。故选B。
36、Thenumberofthebooksinourschool()(1分)A、isincreasingB、areincreasingC、beingincreasingD、haveincreased正确答案选项:参考答案:A
37、—________!Somebodyhasleftthelabdooropen.—Don’tlookatme.
(1分)A、Hi,thereB、earmeC、ThankgoodnessD、Comeon正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查情景交际及习惯表达。句意:——哎呀!有人忘了关实验室的门。——不要看我。Hi,there常用作问候语,意为你好;Dearme哎呀,天啊(表示说话人感叹或惊奇的语气);Thankgoodness谢天谢地;comeon(表示鼓励)来吧,得了吧。第一个说话者对于实验室的门开着表示惊讶,故B选项正确。
38、_________littlewaterisnotenoughfor________manypeople.
(1分)A、SuchsoB、SosoC、SuchsuchD、Sosuch正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析试题分析:such是形容词,修饰名词,意思是如此的这样的;so是副词,修饰动词,意思是如此这样。句意:这么一点水不够如此多的人喝。结合语境可知前文so修饰little,下文so修饰many,故选B。
39、材料Readingisofgreatimportance.That'swhyWorldBookDaycameintobeing.WorldBookDay(1)onApril23rdeveryyear,which(2)toencouragepeople,particularlyteenagers,todscoverthe(3)ofreadingsothattheycanfallinlovewithbooks.It'salsothedayto(4)honortothosegreatwriterswhoproducedremarkableworksofliteratureandmadegreat(5)tohumancivilization.
ManycountriescelebrateWorldBookDayandthe(6)isyearlyheldindifferentways.Onthatday,millionsofschoolchildrencanbuybooksatamuch(7)pricethanusualinanybookstoreinEngland,(8)attractsanumberofstudentstofloodintobookstoresfortheycanpaylessmoncytobuythe(9)books.WorldBookDayisalso(10)inChina.Moreandmorepeople(11)intothelibrariesandbookstorestoread(12)books.Mostofthemdomorereadingonthatday,(13)theycanchangetheworldbychangingthemselves(15)reading.
Readingmakesus(15)andlearned.Readinghelpsusfollowthe(16)developmentofscienceandtechnology.Readingenablesustohaveagood(17)ofandhaveabetterunderstandingofforeignculturesand(18).Readingalsoisoneofthemostimportantwaystolearnforeignlanguages.Weallknowit'sdifficultandalmost19tolearneverythingintheclassroom,yetthewaysEnglishpeoplearelivingandworkingtodaycanbe.(20)byreading.第12空填()。(1分)A、simpleB、rareC、variousD、expensive正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查形容词词义辨析。simple意为“简单的”;rare意为“稀少的”;various意为“各种各样的”;expensive意为“昂贵的”。根据下文的“Mostofthemdomorereadingonthatday”可知,此处指人们读各种各样的书。故选C。
40、Isyourmothergoodat________dumplings.
(1分)A、makeB、makesC、makingD、tomake正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析你妈妈擅长包饺子吗。begoodat后应跟动词ing形式
41、Tonyis______theguidebook,lookingforinformationaboutJapan,wherehewilltravelsoon.
(1分)A、tracingB、skippingC、inspectingD、scanning正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析
D考查动词词义。Atracing追踪,描摹Bskipping跳跃,跳过Cinspecting检查Dscanning浏览,搜索。句意:托尼正在旅游指南,寻找关于日本的信息,他很快就要去那儿旅行了。根据句意,故选A考点:考查动词词义
42、Thispairofshoes()Mum,andit()verycomfortable.(1分)A、wasmadewith;isfeltB、weremadefrom;isfeltC、weremadeby;feelsD、wasmadeby;feels正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意为:“这双鞋是妈妈做的,穿起来很舒服。”Thispairofshoes做主语时谓语动词用单数,鞋子是动词make的承受者,所以应用被动语态,可以排除B和C;feel为系动词,用主动语态表达被动含义,所以排除A。故选D。
43、材料It'softensaidthatyoucanjudgeapersonbylookingatwhat'sontheirbookshelves.Well,whenIaskedmyselfthisquestionafewyearsago,Imadea(n)(1)discovery.Prettymuchallthe(2)onmybookshelveswerewrittenbyBritishauthors,andtherewasalmostnothingintranslationfromother(3).Whatashame!So,Idecidedtolaunchmy(4)readingproject.
ButhowcouldIfindbooksfrommuchoftherestoftheworld?Ihadtoaskfor(5).SoinOctober2011,Istartedmyblog,and(6)ashortappealonline.Withinhours,peoplebeganto(7).Atfirst,itwasfriendsandcolleagues.Thenitwasfriendsoffriends.Andsoon,itwas(8).
Fourdayslater,Igota(n)(9)fromawomancalledRafidahinKualaLumpur.Shesaidshelovedmyproject,(10)ifshecouldgotoherlocalEnglish-languagebookshopandchoosemyMalaysianbookandpostittome.Iaccepted(11),andafewweekslater,apackage(12)containingnoone,buttwobooks—Rafidah'schoicefromMalaysia,andabookfromSingaporethatshehadalso(13)forme.Atthetime,Iwas(14)thatastrangermorethan6,000milesawaywouldgotosuchlengthstohelpsomeoneshewouldprobablynever(15)
ButRafidah'skindness(16)tobethepatternforthatyear.Timeandagain,peoplewentoutoftheir(17)tohelpme.Andbooksoftencamefrom(18)sources.Awriterevenemailedmeanunpublishedtranslationofhisnoveltome,allowingmetobecomeoneofthe(19)peopleevertoreadthatbookinEnglish.
Thatyear,thankstokindstrangersfromthefour(20)oftheworld.Ireadbooksfromover100countries第2空填()。(1分)A、booksB、dictionaricsC、photosD、discs正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析考查名词词义辨析。books意为“书本”;dictionaries意为“字典”;photos意为“照片”;discs意为“磁盘”。根据下文的“onmybookshelves”可知,书架上的东西是书本。故选A。
44、Idon’tknow______hewillcometomorrow.______hecomes,I’lltellyou.
(1分)A、if;whetherB、whether;whetherC、if;ThatD、if;If正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析我不知道是否他明天回来,如果他来了我将告诉你。if引导宾语从句翻译为是否,if引导条件状语从句翻译为如果。whether是否,只能引导宾语从句。根据句意,故选D。
45、--Howlonghaveyou
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