2025年德宏师范高等专科学校高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024年参考题库含答案解析

2025年德宏师范高等专科学校高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024年参考题库含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）一、单选题(共50题)1、Bytheendoflastterm,we（）onethousandEnglishwords.(1分)A、havelearnedB、haslearnedC、hadlearnedD、learned正确答案选项：参考答案：C

2、材料Twodaysago,Bob（1）aletterfromhisgirlfriend,Mary.Shewrote,“IwillleaveBeijingforLondonattenonJune3rd.Pleasemeetmeatthe（2）.”

NowBobwasstandingattheairportand（3）someflowers.Hewas（4）becauseMary'splanewasthreehourslate.But（5）knewwhy.Bobwalkedovertothebarattheairportandhadadrink,Hewalkedbacktothegate.Therewasstill（6）news.Hewalkedbacktothebarandhad（7）drink.

（8）,Mary'splanelandedandthepeopleontheplanestartedcomingout.Bobsmiledand（9）Mary.Afteratimehestopped（10）becausethatlastonefromtheplanewasnotMary.

Bobsaidtohimself,“（11）luck!What（12）?”Hewentovertotheinformationdesk.“MynameisBobWaston,”hesaid,“Haveyougotanymessage（13）me?”

“Yes,”saidthegirlstandingthere,“Atelephonemessagefrom（14）.”Withthesewords,shehandedhimapieceofpaper.“Mr.BobWaston,LondonAirport.Sorry,I'llreturnnextSunday.”

Bobthankedthegirlattheairport,gavethe（15）toherandsaidgood-bye.

第(7)选（）(1分)A、lookedfor

B、lookedup

C、lookedat

D、lookedafter正确答案选项：参考答案：A

3、Itwasnotuntilhecamebacklastnight（）hetoldmewhathadhappened.(1分)A、whenB、thatC、whoD、which正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查强调句。句意为：“直到他昨晚回来，他才把发生的事告诉我。”强调句结构：“Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他成分.”,当被强调的是人时，用who或that,其余的情况一律用that。分析句子结构可知，本句强调的是时间状语lastnight,所以应用that来引导。故选B。

4、________Saturdaymorning,anearthquakekilled13people________JiangxiProvince．

(1分)A、On;inB、On;atC、In;atD、In;in正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析周六上午，江西省发生地震，造成13人死亡。在具体某一天早上用介词on，在大地点前要加介词in

5、I've（）mybagathome.(1分)A、forgetB、forgottenC、leftD、lost正确答案选项：参考答案：C

6、Myflatisquitesmall（）Ilikeit,becauseitisveryclosetothemountains.(1分)A、SoB、butC、forD、or正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查连词。句意为：“我的公寓很小但是我喜欢它，因为它离山近。”根据句意可知前后两个句子是转折关系，很所以用并列连词but来连接。故选B。

7、-I’mgoingtoapartyatCarol’shouse.-________.We’vegottwotestsatschooltomorrow.

(1分)A、TerrificB、Youcan’tbeseriousC、CoolD、Thatcouldn’tbebetter正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查情景交际和习惯用语辨析。句意：--我要去卡罗尔家参加一个聚会。--你不是认真的吧，我们明天学校有两个考试。ATerrific太棒了；BYoucan’tbeserious你不是认真的吧；CCool好，棒；DThatcouldn’tbebetter再好不过了。根据后面We’vegottwotestsatschooltomorrow.可知，故B选项符合语境。

8、Ted________tendollarsontheshirtyesterday．

(1分)A、costB、spentC、paidD、took正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析泰德昨天花了十美元买这件衬衫。cost一般指“某物花费某人多少钱”，其主语一般不为人；spendsomemoney/sometimeonsth/indoingsth指“某人花费金钱/时间去做某事”，其主语通常是人。用it作形式主语时，常用于Ittakessbsometimetodosth．句型中，take多用于表示“花费(时间)”之意；pay常与介词for连用，接人时用to。因此正确答案为B项。

9、材料WelcometoLondon!Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutthiswonderfulcity.London,thecapitaloftheUnitedKingdom,isthebiggestcityinWesternEuropewithover7millionpeople.ItsitsbytheRiverThames.Londonhasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Peopleallovertheworldarefamiliarwiththecity'sreddouble-decker(双层的)busesandblacktaxis.

People

TheBritishEmpireusedtorulearoundtheworld,somanypeoplefromaroundtheworldmovedtoLondon.Theyhavebroughtwiththemtheirownlanguagesandcultures.Morethan300differentlanguagesarespokeninLondon.

Culture

Londonisknownforitsmuseums.OneimportantmuseumisBritishMuseum.Itistheoldestpublicmuseumintheworld.TherearetwomainartmuscumsinLondon:theNationalGalleryandtheTateGallery.Besides,Londonisalsohometoarts,suchastheatreandmusic.TheGlobeTheatre,whichwaspopularinthelate16thand17thcenturies,wasopenedforperformancesofWilliamShakespeare'splays.

Touristattractions

Londonhasmanywonderfulplacestovisit.Forexample,thewell-knownClockTower,a320-foot-hightower,wascalledtheBigBen.AnotherfamousLondonbuildingisBuckinghamPalace.Themembersofroyal(皇家的)familyofEnglandlivethere.Besides,HydeParkisthelargestopenareaincentralLondon.ThemembersofroyalfamilyofEnglandlivein（）.(1分)A、theBigBenB、BuckinghamPalaceC、HydeParkD、BritishMuseum正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析细节理解题。根据Touristattractions部分第三句“AnotherfamousLondonbuildingisBuckinghamPalace.Themembersofroyal(皇家的)familyofEnglandlivethere.”可知，另一个著名的伦敦建筑是白金汉宫，皇室的成员住在那里。故选B。

10、---Howisherconditionnow?---Ithasimproved（）.(1分)A、greatlyB、betterC、soD、much正确答案选项：参考答案：A

11、Youcanwalk________thebridge________theriver.

(1分)A、cross;onB、across;overC、across;aboveD、cross;through正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析句意:你能走过河上的桥。cross是动词而across是介词，已有动词walk，故选acoss;表示方位时:on,above和over都表示“"上面",on表示物体贴紧表面,above表示斜上方，over表示正上方。桥是在河的正上方且不贴近表面，故选B。

12、—Couldyoudrivemetotherailwaystation?—Sorry!Mycar________.

(1分)A、isrepairedB、hasrepairedC、isbeingrepaired正确答案选项：参考答案：C

13、材料AshleySmithisa26-year-oldsinglemotherwithadaughter.ShewasmovingintoherhouseinAtlanta,GeorgiaearlyonthemorningofMarch12nd,whenaman

（1）hertoherdoor,andputaguntoherside.

“Istartedwalkingtomydoor,andIfeltreally,really（2）,”shesaidinaTVinterviewlastweek.

ThemanwasBrianNichols,33yearsold.He（3）atanAtlantacourthouseonMarch11st.Thepolicewere（4）him.

NicholstiedSmithupwithtape,butsetherfreeaftershebeggedhimnottotakeher

（5）againandagain.“Itoldhim（6）hehurtme,mylittlegirlwouldn'thaveamummy.”shesaidwithtears.

“Ijusttalkedtohimandtriedto（7）believeme,”Smithsaid.

SheaskedNichols（8）hechoseher.“HesaidhethoughtIwasallangel（9）fromGod,andGodaskedhimtodoso.”

Smitheven（10）forthemanbeforeheallowedhertoleave.Nicholswas（11）whenshemadehimbreakfastandthatthetwoofthemwatchedTV,seeing（12）lookingforhim.“Ican't（13）that'smeontheTV!”Nicholstoldthewoman.

Then,NicholsaskedSmithwhatshethoughthe（14）do.Shesaid,“Ithinkyoushouldturnyourselfin.Ifyoudon't,morepeoplearegoingtoget（15）.”

第(4)选（）(1分)A、hisfamily

B、hisfriends

C、thepolice

D、thelittlegirl正确答案选项：参考答案：C

14、Youhave_____atallyoungman.

(1分)A、grownB、grownintoC、grownusD、grownup正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析你已经长成一个高高的年轻人了。此题考查现在完成时。其结构为：have/has＋动词过去分词，空处表“已经长成”。grownintosth（长大成为）是固定搭配

15、-WhatdoyouthinkofJane?-Sheis（）tobeagoodteacher.(1分)A、patientenoughB、toopatientC、enoughpatientD、sopatient正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查形容词。句意为：“——你认为Jane怎么样?——她有足够的耐心成为一名好老师。”enough作副词修饰形容词时，要放在被修饰词的后面。故选A。

16、Iwouldappreciateit（）youcallbackthisafternoonforthedoctor'sappointment.(1分)A、untilB、ifC、whenD、that正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析本题考查条件状语从句．

until

"直到…"，引导时间状语从句；

if

"如果"，引导条件状语从句；

when

"当…时候"，引导时间状语从句；

that引导名词性从句或定语从句．

根据本句的句意：如果你今天下午打电话来预约医生，我将不胜感激．I

would

appreciate

it

if…"如果…我将不胜感激"，可以看作是一个固定句式．故选：B．如果你今天下午打电话来预约医生，我将不胜感激．

17、-Whydidn'tLucy（）atthemeetingthismorning?-Becauseshe（）studyinglastnightandoversleptthismorning.(1分)A、showup;putupB、lookup;showedupC、stayup;tookupD、showup;stayedup正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查动词短语和时态。句意为：“Lucy今天早上为什么没有出席会议?——因为她昨晚熬夜学习，今天早上睡过头了。”showup意为“到场；出席”;stayup意为“熬夜”。根据“studyinglastnightandoversleptthismorning”可知熬夜了，从而睡过头了，所以没有出席会议。故选D。

18、Michael,___useyourmobilephonewhileyou'rewalkingacrossthestreet.

(1分)A、don'tB、doesn'tC、won'tD、can't正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析根据句中关键词walkingacrossthestreet穿过街道可知，应是不要玩手机；动词use放于句子开头应是祈使句，其否定句在动词前加don't．故选：A，本题考查祈使句的否定句．祈使句的否定句应是don't+动词原形开头

19、材料Standinginthestore'sentrance,I（1）thisstrangesight.MydadhadjustdroppedmeofftoshopforChristmas（2）,butmybrotherandhisfriendshadamorenoble（3）forshopping.

“DoyouthinkCaitlinwilllikethis?”oneoftheboysasked.Andmybrother,lookingrather（4）.wasstandinginfrontofashelfofsocks.“OK.Thepinkonewouldbeagoodidea,”I（5）.Hepickeduponeandpresentedittomefor（6）.

Theyusedupalltheir（7）,someofwhichtheyhadsavedupoverthecourseoftheyearforChristmasgifts.But,theyhadall（8）tospenditonCaitlin.

JustninedaysbeforeChristmas,Caitlin'shousehadbeen（9）tothegroundby（10）.Caitlinandherparentsallhadescaped.（11）,everythinginthehousewasengulfed(吞噬)inflames,includingtheChristmaspresents（12）tobewrapped(包装).

Theschoolwas（13）herbooksanduniforms.Andallthe（14）inCaitlin'sclassweretakinghershoppingforclotheswhiletheboyswereshoppingforthingslikescarvesandsocks.

Whenwegothome,mybrotherbroughteverythinghehad（15）forCaitlintomyroomtomakesureIthoughtshe'dlikeeverything.

“Ithinkshe'llloveeverything.”Isaid,and（16）him,eventhoughhetriedtopushmeaway.Iwasso（17）ofhimatthatmoment.He（18）allhissavingsforanewskate-board（19）forafriendwhoneededaChristmaspresentmorethanhedid.Hehad,throughthisactofapureheart,captured(捕获)thetrue(20)ofChristmas。第9空填（）。(1分)A、fallenB、burnedC、movedD、exposed正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查动词词义辨析。fallen意为“掉落”;burned意为“燃烧”;moved意为“移动”;exposed意为“暴露”。根据下文的“everythinginthehousewasengulfed(吞噬)inflames”可知，Caitlin家的房子意外地被大火夷为平地。故选B。

20、Thepolicewarnedus_____nearthebuildingonfire.

(1分)A、don’tgoB、tonotgoC、nottogoD、nogoing正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析警察警告我们不要靠近着火的大楼。固定搭配warnsb.(not)todosth.警告某人(不要)干某事

21、材料Iwassaidtobetheworststudentinmyclass,andmyfamilythoughtIwashopeless.Ihadto（1）gradesix.Atthattimeanewteacher,MissSadia,cametoourschool.

Onedayafterclass,she（2）thatIwasstayingaloneduringthelunchbreak.Shecametomeandbegantotalktome.Itwasjusta（3）conversation.Afterthatday,shegavemeparticular（4）anditmademefeelspecial.Istartedtoworkhardbecauseshegavemethefeel-ingthat（5）believedme,andmy（6）startedtoimproveinhersubject.

Monthslater,shemovedintoahousenearmy（7）.Wewouldwalkhometogetherafterschool.Herconstantsupporthelpedme,（8）inmystudies,asIknewshewould（9）mygradesbothinhersubjectandtheothersubjects.Ifinally（10）secondinmyclass.

Then,aftergradesix,shestartedtoslowlydriftaway(疏远)（11）stillkeptaconstantcheckonme.BythetimeIwasingradeseven,we（12）spoke,butbythenIhadbecomethe（13）inmyclass.WhenIleftmyschool,Iwas（14）withher,assheneveransweredthe（15）whenIcalledher.

ThenIgraduatedandwenttoagooduniversity.Onefineday,ourpaths（16）again.Imetheratawedding.Icouldnot（17）askingher,“Whydidyoustoptalkingtome?”

“Youareacleverboy.Iwantedyoutobeatree（18）onyourownroots,notdependingonothers.NowhereyouareandIfeel（19）ofyou.Youareyourinspirationanddonotneedto（20）ashoulder,”shesaid.Icouldnotsayanything,butIsmiled.I’llalwaysthankher.第15空填（）。(1分)A、roadB、schoolyardC、phoneD、machine正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查名词词义辨析。road意为“道路”;schoolyard意为“校园”;phone意为“电话”;machine意为“机器”。此处指她从不接作者电话。故选C。

22、---DidyouremembertogiveMarythemoneyyouowedher?

---Yes.Igaveittoher（）Isawher.(1分)A、whileB、themomentC、suddenlyD、once正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析试题分析:考察连词辨析。A当...时;然而;B一..就;C突然;D一旦;themoment(that)可引导时间状语

句意:--你记得要把欠的钱给Mary吗?-是的。我一见到她就给了她。根据句意说明B正确。

在英语中,经常会用-些表示时间的名词短语引导时间状语从句,这些名词从语法意义上,已经充当连词来引导从句,常见到名词短语有:

1.themoment,theminute,theinstant,thesecond等,这类名词短语由定冠词the+表示时间单位的名词构成含义上表示.......相当于assoonas.

2.nexttime,thefirsttime,lasttime,everytime等,这类名词短语直接用作引导时间状语从句,含义与自身名词的含义相同。

23、Marywon'tcometotheconcert（）shehasgottoomuchworktodo.(1分)A、soB、untilC、althoughD、because正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查连词。句意为：“Mary不会来参加音乐会，因为她有太多的工作要做。”分析句子结构可知，前后两个句子是因果关系，且句子是前果后因，所以应用because来引导原因状语从句。故选D。

24、Thereis（）withmywatch.(1分)A、wrongsomethingB、somethingwrongC、anythingwrongD、wronganything正确答案选项：参考答案：B

25、---MayIsmokehere?---No,you（）.(1分)A、mustn'tB、don'tC、won'tD、need正确答案选项：参考答案：A

26、Hearingthenews,herushedout,______thebook______onthetableanddisappearedintothedistance.

(1分)A、left;lainopenB、leaving;lyingopenC、leaving;lieopenedD、left;layopened正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析

考查非谓语动词：第一空是现在分词做状语，he和leave是主动关系，第二空是现在分词做宾语补足语，thebook和lie是主动关系，open是形容词做伴随状语，句意：听到消息，他匆忙出去，把书打开放在桌上，消失在远处。选B。考点：考查非谓语动词点评：非谓语动词在句子中可以做主语，状语，定语，宾语补足语，动词和修饰的名词是被动关系时，要用过去分词，如果是主动关系就用现在分词。

27、LiWenliangisabravedoctor________isknowntomillionsofChinesepeople.

(1分)A、whoB、whichC、whatD、when正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析句意:李文亮是一位勇敢的医生，被许多中国人所熟知。考查定语从句。A、who谁;B、which哪一个;C、what什么;D、when什么时候。根据句子结构，这是一个定语从句，先行词为doctor,指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词who引导定语从句。故选A。

28、材料Iwaswalkinghomefromschoolonedayandithappenedtobeaparticularlycoldandwindyday.Itwas（1）andIwascrazyenoughtoforgetmyhatandscarf.Youcanimaginemycheekswererosy（2）andmyhandswereasnumbastheycanbe.

Allofasudden,anoldlady（3）upbesidemeandaskedifIwouldlikearide（4）.Atfirst,IsaiditwasOKandher（5）smilemelted(融化)awaythethoughtthatIshouldnevertalkto（6）!Wehadanamazingchatandshewasjust（7）agoodwoman.Shetoldmeher（8）andshedroppedmeoff.

Ididn'tseeherortalktoherforaboutamonthandonenightasI（9）herkindgesture,Idecidedtoreturnthefavor.So,Imadealotof（10）andwalkeddowntoherhousewithmy

friend.AtfirstIwasabit（11）shewouldn'tremembermeorthinkthatIwasabadmanwhopoisonedcookiesbutluckily,Iwas（12）wrong.Shewassohappy,andshehuggedmeandkissedmeandseemedso（13）thatsomeonewoulddosomethinglikethat!

WhenIgothomemymumtoldmethatshe（14）andtoldmymumonthephonethatshe（15）becauseshewassotouched.Shesaidshewouldnever（16）thekindnessthatwasgiventoher!Thatfilledmewithsuch（17）!Therereallyisnothingelsejoyfullikehelping（18）andmakingsomeone'sday（19）!

Letusneverforgetthejoyweget（20）givingothersahand!第1空填（）。(1分)A、blowingB、freezingC、flowingD、flying正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析【主旨大意】;本文讲述了作者去看望在寒冷的天气里让自己搭车回家的老妇人，并认识到没有比帮助他人更能让人感到快乐的了。考查动名词词义辨析。blowing意为“刮风”;freezing意为“严寒的”;flowing意为“流动的”;flying意为“飞行的”。根据上文的“aparticularlycoldandwindyday”可知，天气非常寒冷。故选B。

29、—Doyouknow（）oftheearth（）coveredwithwater?—Sure,Mum.(1分)A、threequarter;isB、threequarters;areC、threequarters;isD、threequarter;are正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查主谓一致。句意为：“——你知道地球上有四分之三的地方是被水覆盖的吗?--当然知道，妈妈。”分数的表达法：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1时，分母加-s,故四分之三为“threequarters”,所以排除A和D;分数修饰的名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数与其后的名词一致，theearth为不可数名词，故谓语动词应用单数形式，所以排除B。故选C。

30、材料【图片大小可调】HowoldisMike?(1分)A、2.B、10.C、16,D、19.正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“TheirnamesareJackandMikeandthey're16and19.”可知，Mike现在19岁了。故选D。

31、材料It'softensaidthatyoucanjudgeapersonbylookingatwhat'sontheirbookshelves.Well,whenIaskedmyselfthisquestionafewyearsago,Imadea(n)（1）discovery.Prettymuchallthe（2）onmybookshelveswerewrittenbyBritishauthors,andtherewasalmostnothingintranslationfromother（3）.Whatashame!So,Idecidedtolaunchmy（4）readingproject.

ButhowcouldIfindbooksfrommuchoftherestoftheworld?Ihadtoaskfor（5）.SoinOctober2011,Istartedmyblog,and(6)ashortappealonline.Withinhours,peoplebeganto（7）.Atfirst,itwasfriendsandcolleagues.Thenitwasfriendsoffriends.Andsoon,itwas（8）.

Fourdayslater,Igota(n)（9）fromawomancalledRafidahinKualaLumpur.Shesaidshelovedmyproject,（10）ifshecouldgotoherlocalEnglish-languagebookshopandchoosemyMalaysianbookandpostittome.Iaccepted（11）,andafewweekslater,apackage（12）containingnoone,buttwobooks—Rafidah'schoicefromMalaysia,andabookfromSingaporethatshehadalso（13）forme.Atthetime,Iwas（14）thatastrangermorethan6,000milesawaywouldgotosuchlengthstohelpsomeoneshewouldprobablynever（15）

ButRafidah'skindness（16）tobethepatternforthatyear.Timeandagain,peoplewentoutoftheir（17）tohelpme.Andbooksoftencamefrom（18）sources.Awriterevenemailedmeanunpublishedtranslationofhisnoveltome,allowingmetobecomeoneofthe（19）peopleevertoreadthatbookinEnglish.

Thatyear,thankstokindstrangersfromthefour（20）oftheworld.Ireadbooksfromover100countries第2空填（）。(1分)A、booksB、dictionaricsC、photosD、discs正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查名词词义辨析。books意为“书本”;dictionaries意为“字典”;photos意为“照片”;discs意为“磁盘”。根据下文的“onmybookshelves”可知，书架上的东西是书本。故选A。

32、Tomdoesn’tstudy____hisclassmates,soheoftenfailsintheexams.

(1分)A、ascarefulasB、socarelessasC、ascarelesslyasD、socarefullyas正确答案选项：参考答案：D

33、Ourteachertoldus（）hard.(1分)A、toworkB、workingC、workedD、work正确答案选项：参考答案：A

34、Lily'sbottleis________.Give________afullone.

(1分)A、full;hers;B、empty;herC、empty;usD、full;us正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析莉莉的瓶子是空的。给她一个完整的。empty是空的，形容瓶子是空的。

35、Thefactory（）over1,200carsamonth.Mycar（）initin2013.(1分)A、produces;wasproducedB、wasproduced;producesC、produces;producesD、wasproduced;produced正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态。句意为：“这个工厂每个月生产1200多辆车，我的车就是2013年在这里生产的。”主语Thefactory与动词produce是逻辑上的主谓关系，且是陈述事实，所以应用一般现在时的主动语态；主语Mycar和动词produce是逻辑上的动宾关系，且动作发生在2013年，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。

36、Lastweek,thetwinschoseadressfor（）motherasabirthdaygift.(1分)A、herB、themC、theirD、his正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查代词。句意为：“上周，双胞胎为他们的妈妈选了一件连衣裙作为生日礼物。”根据twins可知，代词应该用复数形式，所以排除A和D;根据空格后的mother可知，应该用形容词性物主代词来修饰。故选C。

37、Shehastwodaughters,____arenurses.

(1分)A、allofthemB、bothofthemC、bothofwhomD、allofwhom正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析她有两个女儿，两个都是护士。bothofthem与bothofwhom，前者一般用于句子开头，作为主语，后者用于定语从句，一般用在在句子中间。

38、—Mum,doyoumindifIinvitesomefriendstomybirthdayparty?—______.Itwillbemoreinteresting.

(1分)A、BynomeansB、Yes,ofcourseC、Don’tworryD、Nodoubt.正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查情景交际。ABynomeans决不；BYes,ofcourse是的；CDon’tworry别着急；DNodoubt不用怀疑；句意：妈妈，如果我邀请一些朋友来我的生日聚会你介意吗？当然不，这很相当有趣。根据It’llbemoreinteresting可知是否定的答案，故选A项。

39、—Whathappenedoverthere?—Theyargued________thewaiter________thepriceofthemeal.

(1分)A、to；forB、against；overC、for；atD、with；about正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查介词辨析。arguewithsbaboutsth，就某事与某人争吵。句意：-那边出什么事了？-他们就餐费的价格与服务员争论。故选D。考点：考查介词辨析

40、Theworkersinsistedthatthey（）afreeluncheverynoonandthebosshadtodothat.(1分)A、begivenB、beinggivenC、willbetogiveD、weregiven正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查虚拟语气。句意为：“工人坚持要求每天中午提供免费的午餐，老板只能让步。”insist表示“坚持要求”时，后面的宾语从句使用虚拟语气shoulddo,其中should可省略。故选A。

41、HuJinhadpromisedthatshewouldmeetLiFangafterwork,butshedidn’t______.

(1分)A、turnonB、turndownC、turnoffD、turnup正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析

考查短语辨析。A打开；B拒绝；C关掉；D出现。句意：下班后，胡瑾承诺她将会见李芳后，但她没有出现。

42、Hello,Lucy.（）goodnewsforyou.(1分)A、IhaveaB、ThereisaC、TherearesomeD、Thereissome正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析news“新闻”为不可数名词，所以系动词应用is,故选D。

43、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）(1分)A、plea(s)ureB、conclu(s)ionC、progre(s)D、mea(s)ure正确答案选项：参考答案：C

44、Sittingatthebackoftheroombutinfrontofsomeoldmenandwomen______averyshygirlwithtwobrighteyes.

(1分)A、wasB、wereC、areD、being正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查主谓一致。句意：一个有两只明亮眼睛的害羞女孩坐在房间的后面，一些老年人在前面。本句为倒装句，主语是averyshygirlwithtwobrighteyes.核心主语是averyshygirl，为单数，全句为过去时，故选A。

45、Nathanwithhisgoodfriendsoften______tothelibrarytoreadbooks.

(1分)A、goingB、goC、comeD、goes正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析句意:Nathan和他的好朋友经常去图书馆看书。考查动词时态及主谓-致。going动名词;go去，动词原形;come来;goes去，第三人称单数。由时间提示词often可知句子时态用一般现在时，根据句意:Nathan和他的好朋友经常去图书馆看书。“去图书馆”用动词短语gotothelibrary;with后是伴随状语，所以主语Nathan是单数，谓语用动词第三人称单数形式，故答案选D。

46、材料“Idon'tlikemyparents.TheyalwaystellmeIshoulddothis,andshouldnotdothat.Itsome-timesmakesmeangry,”saidWangPing,amiddleschoolstudentinGuangzhou.Doyouhavethesameproblem?Perhapsyourparentshadthesameproblemwhentheywereyouragelongago.Whydoesitseemthatsomeparentsarenotsofriendlyintheirchildren'seyes?

Oneofthebiggestproblemsiswhensomeonebecomesaparent,he/shelikesworryingaboutthings.Theyworryabouteverythingaboutyoufromthetimeyouwereborn.Theydoalotforyou,thoughsomethingwouldmakeyouangry,becausetheycareaboutyouandworryaboutyou.Theyworryaboutyourchoiceoffriends,foodyoueat,yourworkatschool,howmuchsleepyouget,etc.Allthesethingsarepartofyourlife.Theywantyoutogrowuphealthilyandhappily.

Sohowcanyoumakethingseasieronyourself?It'seasierthanyouthink.Justmakesureyourparentsknowwhatyou'redoing.Getthemtoknowyourfriends.Phonethemifyoustaysomewhereelselatesothatyourparentsdon'tcalleveryhospitalinthephonebooklookingforyou.Saysorrytothemwhenyoumakemistakes.Takeresponsibility(责任)forwhatyouhavedone.Talkaboutyourideaswiththem.Theymaytalkabouttheirswithyou.

Mostofall,trytothinkaboutwhyyourparentsdothisordothat.Theyarestillpracticingbeingparentsandneedyourhelp.Someday,whenyoubecomeaparent,theymaybeabletohelpyouknowhowtogetonwithyourchildren.Thewriterthinksoneofthebiggestproblemsforparentsisto（）(1分)A、worryaboutthemselvesB、worryabouttheirchildrenC、hatetheirchildrenD、befriendlywiththeirchildren正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析【主旨大意】本文主要讲了孩子们如何与父母相处的问题。作者认为父母非常爱他们的孩子，所以孩子们也应该理解父母。细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Oneofthebiggestproblensiswhensomeonebecomesaparent,he/shelikesworryingab