2025年广元中核职业技术学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024年参考题库含答案解析

2025年广元中核职业技术学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024年参考题库含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）一、单选题(共50题)1、材料Allanwasworried.Thiswashisfirsttimetogotraveling（1）Hedidn'tknowhowtofindhisseat,（2）hewenttotheairhostessandasked,“Couldyouhelpme?Ican'tfindmyseat.”Theairhostessshowed（3）theseatandtoldhim.

（4）andfastentheseatbelt.ShetoldAllannottomoveaboutwhentheplanewasgoingup.AndshealsosaidthatAllan'searsmightfeel（5）strange,buthedidn'ttneedto（6）itbecausemanypeoplefelt（7）that.Whentheplanewasflyingveryhigh,Allancouldstandupandwalkaround.Hecould（8）readbooks,newspapersorseefilms.Theairhostesswould（9）foodanddrinks.Allanwouldenjoytheflightand（10）soon.

第(10)选（）(1分)A、arrivehome

B、arrivetohome

C、gettohome

D、reachathome正确答案选项：参考答案：A

2、Smokingisnotgood______youbecauseitcanaffectyourhealth.

(1分)A、forB、atC、toD、on正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析itis+adj+forsb…

3、WhenIwasachild,I___watchTVwheneverIwantedto.

(1分)A、couldB、mustC、needD、should正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析本题考查情态动词。should应该；could能够，可以；must必须；need需要。句意为：当我还是个孩子的时候，我想看电视的时候就可以看。

4、---______presentyou'veboughtforme！---I'mgladyoulikeit.

(1分)A、HowaB、WhataC、HowD、What正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析-你给我买了多好的礼物啊！-我很高兴你喜欢.感叹句how修饰形容词或副词，what修饰名词。present是可数名词，答案为B。

5、-Iwillhangoutwithfriendsthisafternoon.MayIdothehomeworktomorrow?-______Youhavetofinishittoday.

(1分)A、Whatofit?B、Youdon'tsayC、What'supD、Notonyourlife!正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查情景交际。句意：--今天下午我要和朋友们出去玩。我可以明天做作业吗?--绝对不行，你必须今天完成它。Awhatofit?是什么事情？BYoudon’tsay你还别说。CWhat’sup?到底怎么了？DNotonyourlife.绝对不可以。第一个人说：要出去逛街，提出明天做家庭作业的要求。根据Youhavetofinishittoday.可知家长显然是不同意的。绝对不可以符合语境，故选D。

6、Asyouknow,I________nomistakesinthisprojectsofar.

(1分)A、hadmadeB、madeC、makesD、havemade正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析【核心短语/词汇】sofar到目前为止【翻译】正如你所知道的，到目前为止，在这个项目上我没有犯过任何错误。A、过去完成时;B、一般过去时;C、一般现在时;D、现在完成时。sofar到目前为止，固定短语，可推知本句时态为现在完成时，其构成为∶主语+have/has+done+其他成分。本句主语为I，第一人称，用havemakemistakes，固定短语，make的过去分词为made。故答案为D。

7、---Dad,Ihavedecidednottogotouniversity.---______Whataboutyourfuturecareerasalawyer?

(1分)A、It’suptoyou.B、Goodluckwithcollege!C、Youcan’tbeserious!D、reyoujumpinginwithbothfeet?正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析

考查口语交际。句意：——爸爸，我决定不上大学了．——你该不会是认真的吧！那你将来的律师生涯呢？AIt'suptoyou．这取决于你;BGoodluckwithcollege!祝你大学好运;CYoucan'tbeserious!你该不会是认真的吧！DAreyoujumpinginwithbothfeet？你要全心全意地投入其中？根据语境可知父亲听到孩子说不上大学、要放弃成为律师的打算，很吃惊。故选C。

8、Itisobvioustothestudents______theyshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture.

(1分)A、as

B、which

C、whether

D、that正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查名词性从句中的主语从句用法。此处要分析句子结构，看出it为形式主语，代替thattheyshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture，并且本句意思完整，故选D。

9、Whenthetrafficlightsarered,you（）go.(1分)A、can'tB、needn'tC、maynotD、mustn't正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析表示有义务遵守，用must.

10、We（）Englishforthreeyearsalready.AndwecanspeakalittleEnglishnow.(1分)A、learnB、havelearnedC、haslearnedD、willlearned正确答案选项：参考答案：B

11、Itwasnotuntilmidnight（）thenoiseofthestreetstopped.(1分)A、thatB、whichC、sinceD、when正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查强调句。句意为：“直到半夜，街上的噪音才停止。”强调句结构：“Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他成分.”,当被强调的是人时，用who或that,其余的情况一律用that。分析句子结构可知，此句强调的是时间状语notuntilmidnight,所以应用that。故选A。

12、Myteacherisspeakingandwe________him．

(1分)A、hearingB、listentoC、listeningD、arelisteningto正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析我的老师正在讲话，我们正在听他讲话.belistento固定句式，倾听的意思。

13、材料DicklivedinEngland.OnedayinJanuaryhesaidtohiswife,“I'mgoingtoflytoNewYorknextweekbecauseI'vegotsomeworkthere.”“Whereareyougoingtostaythere?”hiswifeasked.“Idon'tknowyet.”Dickanswered.“Pleasesendmeyouraddressfromthereinatelegram,”hiswifesaid.“Allright,”Dickanswered.

HeflewtoNewYorkonJanuary31standfoundanicehotelinthecenterofthecity.Heputhisthingsinhisroomandthenhesenthiswifeatelegram.Heputtheaddressofhishotelinit.

Intheeveninghedidn'thaveanywork,sohewenttoacinema.Hecameoutatnineo'clockandsaid,“NowI'mgoingbacktomyhotelandhaveanicedinner.”

Hefoundataxiandthedriversaid,“Wheredoyouwanttogo?”ButDickdidn'trememberthenameandaddressofhishotel.

“Whichhotelaremythingsin?”hesaid,“AndwhatamIgoingtodotonight?”Butthetaxidriverdidnotknow.SoDickgotoutandwentintoapostoffice.Therehesenthiswifeanothertel-egram,andinithewrote,“Pleasesendmemyaddressatthispostoffice.”DickflewtoNewYorkbecause（）(1分)A、hewentthereforaholidayB、hehadworkthereC、hewentthereforsightseeingD、hishomewasthere正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析【主旨大意】短文主要讲了Dick去纽约出差发生的故事。细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“I'mgoingtoflytoNewYorknextweekbecauseI'vegotsomeworkthere.”可知，他是去纽约工作。故选B。

14、Inthebookshop,areaderaskedtheshopkeeper________WhoMovedMyCheesewasaninterestingbook．

(1分)A、thatB、howC、whatD、if正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析在书店里，一位读者问店主《谁搬了我的奶酪》，是不是一本有趣的书。在本句中，if引导的是宾语从句，而WhoMovedMyCheese在宾语从句中作主语．

15、（）ofthelandinthatdistrict（）coveredwithtreesandgrass.(1分)A、Twofifth;isB、Twofifth;areC、Twofifths;isD、Twofifths;are正确答案选项：参考答案：C

16、材料Didyouhavecereal（麦片）forbreakfastthismorning?Ifyoudid,you’renotalone.Lotsofpeopleeatcerealforbreakfasteveryday.Infact,cerealispopularallovertheworld.

Itallstartedwithoneman,WillKeithKellogg.WillwasbornonApril7,1860,inBattleCreek,Michigan.HisfirstjobwasasastockboyattheBattleCreekSanitarium.Asanitariumisaspecialkindofplacethatisalittlelikeahospital.Asanitariumismeantforpeoplewhoareillforalongtimeorwhoaregettingoveraseriousillness.Willhadotherjobsashegotolder.Butwhenhegrewup,hebecameamanagerofthesanitarium.Hisbrother,John,wasthechiefdoctorthere.Onebigproblematthesanitariumwasthepatients’diets.Thepatientsneededhealthydiets,butitwasalsoimportantforthefoodtotastegood.

Willwastryingtofindagoodfoodchoicetotaketheplaceofthebread,butitwasn’tgoingverywell.Then,byaccident,

Willfoundsomethingevenbetter.Heleftsomewheattocooktoolong.Whenitwasrolledout,itformedlarge,thinflakes.Heaskedhisbrothertoserveittothepatients,andtheylovedit!Infact,theylikeditsomuchthattheywantedbreakfastflakessenttothemevenaftertheyleftthesanitarium.SoWillstartedanewbusinessin1884:sellingpackagedbreakfastflakes.Beforelong,Kellogg’sbreakfastcerealwaspopularinothercountries,too.Today,therearemanykindsofbreakfastcereals.Butitallstartedwithonemanandoneidea.

Willdidmorethanjustcreatebreakfastflakes.Hiscompanymadealotofmoney.Buthealwaysshareditwithothersgenerously.Heusedmuchofhismoneytohelpchildren.Healsousedhismoneytohelpinseveralothercharities（慈善机构）.WillKdlloggdiedin1951.Buthismostfamousinventionisaspopularasever.WhichwordcandescribeWillKelloggbest?______

(1分)A、Funny

B、NervousC、Brave

D、Generous

正确答案选项：参考答案：D

17、Wecanmakesandwiches_________.

(1分)A、myselfB、ourselvesC、byusD、themselves正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析主语是we,用our,句意：我们可以自己做三明治

18、材料OnemorningRaman,atruemasteroftheartofarchery(箭术),invitedhisfavoritestudenttowatchadisplayofhisskill.Thestudenthad（1）thismorethanahundredtimesbefore,buthestillobeyedhis（2）

Together,theywentintoanearbywoodandreachedatall.（3）.Ramanpickedaroseflowerand（4）itononeofthebranchesofthetree.He（5）openedhisbagandtookoutthreeobjects:his（6）,anarrowandawhitehandkerchief.

Ramanstoodonehundredpacesfromthespotwherehehadplacedthe（7）.Facinghistarget,he（8）hisstudenttoblindfold(蒙住眼睛)himwiththehandkerchief.Thestudentdidashisteacher（9）.

“Howoftenhaveyouseenmepracticethesportofarchery?”Ramanaskedhim（10）.

“Everyday,”repliedhisstudent.“Andyouhave（11）managedtohittherosefromthreehundredpacesaway.”

Withhiseyescoveredbythe（12）,Ramanplacedhisfeetfirmlyonthegroundand（13）thebowstring(弓弦)withallhisstrength.Aimingattheroseonthe（14）,heletthearrowfly.Thearrowwhistledthroughtheair,（15）itdidnotevenhitthetree,missingthetargetbyafewmeters.

“DidI（16）it?”saidRaman,removingthehandkerchieffrom

hiseys.

“No,youmissed（17）,”repliedthestudent.“Ithoughtyouweregoingto（18）methepowerofthoughtandyourabilitytoperformmagic.”

“Ihave（19）taughtyouthemostimportantlessonaboutthepowerofthought.”repliedRaman.“Whenyou（20）something,concentrateonlyonthat:Noonewilleverhitatargettheycannotsee.”第6空填（）。(1分)A、bowB、hammeC、appleD、knife正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查名词词义辨析。bow意为“弓”;hammer意为“锤子”;apple意为“苹果”;knife意为“小刀”。根据常识可知，他是箭术大师，他要练习时，一定会用到弓箭。故选A。

19、AlthoughIfailedseveraltimes,myfatherencouragedme________anothertry．

(1分)A、havingB、tohaveC、hadD、havehad正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析虽然我几次失败，但我父亲鼓励我再试一次。encouragesb.todosth鼓励某人做某事

20、_____booksyouhaveborrowedfromthelibraryshouldbereturnedintwoweeks’time.

(1分)A、WhateverB、HoweverC、NomatterwhatD、What正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查词义辨析。A无论什么；B无论怎样；C不管什么；D什么。句意：无论你从图书馆借了什么书都应该在两周内归还。B、D项不符合语境。Nomatter不能引导名词性从句，只能引导状语从句，_____booksyouhaveborrowedfromthelibrary为主语从句，故只能选A。考点：考查词义辨析

21、Mike________themildweatherinthesouthnow.

(1分)A、usedtoB、beusedtoC、wasusedtoD、isusedto正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析迈克现在已经习惯了南方的温和天气。usedto意为“过去经常”，后接动词原形；beusedto意为“习惯于”，后接名词或动名词，从now和Mike可知，be应用一般现在时的第三人称单数

22、材料TwoyearsagoImovedtoanewneighborhood.Thereseemedtobevery（1）peopleinthisarea（2）arewithouttelephones,（3）Ihopedtogetanewphonequickly.I（4）oneassoonasImoved

intomynewhouse.“Wearen’t（5）manynewphonesinyourarea,”anengineertoldme.“Alotofpeoplewantnewphones（6）andthecompanyisemploying（7）engineersthanlastyearsoasto（8）money.Anewphone（9）youmuchmoney,butitwill（10）alittletime.Wecan’tdoanythingforyoubeforeDecember.”第（5）题选（）

(1分)A、supplyingB、selingC、buildingD、repairing正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析supplying考查动词。根据上下文内容可知，句意为我们不在您所在地区提供许多新手机。supply提供。

23、材料“Dad,I'msureIcandoitwellthistime,Ipromise.”Isaidtomyselfandwentuptothestageandbeganmyplay…

FinallyI（1）frommypianoandtookabowtothepeopleinthehall.Therewasa（2）andthenloudapplause(掌声)burstout.IknewI（3）it.Tearsfilledmyeyes.ThenI（4）threeyearsagorightherewhenitwasmyturntoplay.I（5）thehallandsawmydad.Hesatattheendofa（6）withaseriousface.

SuddenlyIbecame（7）.Ihadpracticedmypieceformonths,（8）thenitseemedtherewassomethingwrongwithmyfingers.Iforcedoutsome（9）tuneandleftthestageintears.I（10）.

Onthewayhomemyfatherdidn'tsayevenaword.Hejust（11）thecarinsilence.Ididn'tsayanythingeither.WhatcouldIsay,really,afterwhatI'ddone?Iknewhow（12）Dadworkedtoearnenoughmoney（13）mypiano.Thattimehewas.（14）tocometoacompetition,butIlethimdown.

Ididn'trememberhowwegothome.Dadneversaidawordtheentirewayhome,andhenever（15）oneofmycompetitionsagain.Inevergotoverthehurtofhaving.（16）thepersonImostwantedtomakeproud.I’d（17）morethanmycompetitionthatafternoon.IfeltasifI'dlostthekeytomyfather'sheart,andhediedbeforeIcould（18）itagain.

“God,whydidn'tyougivemea（19）tomakeituptohim?”I'doftenasked.

Iwonfirstprizeinthecontestnow.HowIwishmyfathercouldsharethe（20）momentwithme!第11空填（）。(1分)A、droveB、startedC、washedD、repaired正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查动词词义辨析。drove意为“开车”;started意为“开始”;washed意为“洗”;repaired意为“修理”。根据语境可知是在回家的路上，此处父亲驾车符合逻辑。故选A。

24、LastSundayImet（）inthesupermarket.(1分)A、afriendofJimB、afriendofJimsC、afriendofJims’D、afriendofJim's正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查名词的双重所有格。句意为：“上周日我在超市遇见了Jim的一个朋友。”双重所有格结构为“名词+of+名词所有格/名词性物主代词”。故选D。

25、____themotherwascookinginthekitchen,thebabyfellasleepinthechair.

(1分)A、SinceB、WhileC、BecauseD、Once正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析since自从；while当…时；because因为；once一次.故选B

26、Veryloudmusicisbad________ourhearing.

(1分)A、toB、forC、withD、at正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析非常响亮的音乐对我们的听力有害。对某人/物有好/坏处”通常用begood/badfor...，所以选B

27、—DriversinEnglanddrivecarsontheleftoftheroads.—（）(1分)A、SoAustraliandriversareB、SoareAustraliandriversC、SodoAustraliandriversD、SoAustraliandriversdo正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查倒装句。句意为：“——在英国司机靠左边开车。——澳大利亚的司机也是这样的。”英语中，表示前者所说的情况也适合后者，表肯定，用句型“So+be/助动词/情态动词+主语”。根据“DriversinEnglanddrivecarsontheleftoftheruads”可知该句为肯定句，所以应用so引导的倒装句，且上句的谓语动词为一般现在时的实义动词，所以下句的助动词应为do。故选C。

28、Heisagoodstudent.Hegets（）well（）others.(1分)A、up;onB、in;onC、on;withD、on;at正确答案选项：参考答案：C

29、Ourteachertoldus（）hard.(1分)A、toworkB、workingC、workedD、work正确答案选项：参考答案：A

30、Thetrafficsigntellsdrivers（）attheturning.(1分)A、slowdownB、slowingdownC、toslowdownD、sloweddown正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查不定式。句意为：“交通标志告诉司机在转弯处减速。”tellsb.todosth.意为“告诉某人做某事”。故选C。

31、Idon’thavetointroducehimtoyou________youknowtheboy.

(1分)A、untilB、unlessC、sinceD、but正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析A是直到的意思，B是除非的意思，D是但是的意思。since有既然的意思，全句意思是既然你认识这个男孩，那我就没有必要介绍了，只有C句意符合。

32、Withallhisefforts,______hemadesuchgreatprogress.

(1分)A、nowonderB、nodoubtC、noproblemD、nohurry正确答案选项：参考答案：A

33、Beckytookaphotoofherfriendswhilethey（）computergames.(1分)A、playB、areplayingC、wereplayingD、haveplayed正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查过去进行时。句意为：“朋友们在玩电脑游戏时，Becky给他们照了一张相。”主句为一般过去时，时间状语从句应该用过去的某种时态。故选C。

34、_____thefirstmorningofthenewyear,manypeoplegatheredinBeijing’sTiananmenSquaretowatchthenationalflagraisingceremony.

(1分)A、OnB、AtC、InD、From正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析核心短语/词汇:thenationalflagraisingceremony升国旗仪式。句子译文:新年的第一天早上,许多人聚在天安门广场看升旗仪式。A、用于具体某一天的时间前,有关,在...上;B、在某个时刻;C、用在大于一天的时间前,在某个地方;D、来自。根据句中“thefirstmorningofthenewyear”,时间具体到了某一天,应用介词on,故选A。

35、We________tolearnEnglishfiveyearsago.

(1分)A、beginingB、beginsC、beganD、havebegun正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析我们五年前开始学习英语。fiveyearsago是一般过去时标志

36、There（）afootballmatchthedayaftertomorrow.(1分)A、isgoingtohaveB、willhaveC、isgoingtobeD、willis正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查主谓一致。句意为：“后天有一场足球赛。”therebe句型的将来时可以用“therewillbe或thereis/aregoingtobe”。故选C。

37、________itis!Putitintothecomputer.

(1分)A、WhatusefulinformationB、HowusefulaninformationC、WhatausefulinformationD、Howusefulinformation正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析Whatusefulinformationitis！Howusefultheinformationis！两种感叹句的说法

38、—Howmuch（）thetiger（）?—It'sabout100pounds.(1分)A、does;weightB、does;weighC、is;weightD、is;weigh正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查动词的用法。句意为：“----这只老虎多重?------大约一百磅。”weigh为动词，意为“称重量”,构成问句时需借用助动词，根据“It's”可知是一般现在时，且主语thetiger为第三人称单数，所以应用does。故选B。

39、材料Foodismostimportantforlife.Withoutitmanwoulddieofhunger（1）theneedforfood,manalsohasneedforhousetoprotecthim（2）heatandcold,windandrain.

Thefirstman'shomeswereverysimple.Thesizeandkindofhousesatthattimewerelimited（3）hisbuildingskillandalsobythethingsforhimtouse.Insomeplaces,man'shomewouldbe（4）morethanalargeholeinthesideofahill,withafireatthegatetogivehimlight,tocookfoodandtokeepdangerousanimalsaway.

Butnowin（5）century,housebuildingworkhasbecomeanimportantindustry.Modernsciencemakesitpossibleformantobuildsomanylarge（6）forgovernmentoffices,shops,schools,hotels,hospitals,churches.…

Asthepopulationoftheworldgrows（7）housesofmanykindsareneeded.

Thehousewiththree（8）fortheaveragefamilywouldnotbe（9）foraveryrichfamily.Theaveragefamiliesalsowanttolivecomfortably.Sopeoplearetryingtheirbesttoimprovetheirhouses（10）itisexpensive,Differentkindsofmodernhousesarebeingdesignedandsomeofthemhavebeenbuiltupforrichfamiliestolivein,andalsosomeforaveragefamilies.

第(8)选（）(1分)A、bedrooms

B、bathrooms

C、sittingrooms

D、classrooms正确答案选项：参考答案：A

40、材料I'vestarteddrivingagain.Idrivealongaroad（1）12yearsagonearmyhome.AsIdrovetonight,I（2）Kelly

Kellywasa（3）whenitwasconstructed.Sheandherbrotherwere（4）byherfatherafterhermotherpassedaway.Byherown（5）,shewasa（6）child,climbingoutofwindows,stayingoutdrinkingetc.Shestartedtosettleincollege.TheyearafterItaughther,a（7）thinghappened.

ItwasaboutthistimeofyearandKelly'sdadwasabouttoturntothenewroad.Sincehewasnot（8）withit,hehadadeadlyaccident.Thelecturerssenthera（9）card.IwrotethatIwouldhelpherwithoneofthe6（10）shestillhadtocomplete.Iknewitwouldbedif-ficultforKellybutI（11）tohelpheranyway.

AtthattimeIhadjust（12）mymarriageandwaslivinginrentedaccommodationalone.Thingswere（13）butIcommittedmyselftohelpingKelly.IbroughthertomyhomeandI（14）herthefullunit.Igothertocompletealltheassignmentsatmyhome（15）shecouldstayfocused.Kellymade（16）intheunitItaughther,whichfundamentallyhelpedraiseheroverallgrades.Kelly'slecturerwasso（17）withthisthatshegotKellyto（18）totherestoftheclass!AtlastKellycompletedhercourse.Iwassogladshedidn't.（19）.

AfewyearsagoImetKelly.Shewaspushingapram(婴儿车),herbabysleepingsoundly.It'stheleastshe（20）.第14空填（）。(1分)A、taughtB、followedC、advisedD、consulted正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查动词词义辨析。taught意为“教”;followed意为“跟随”;advised意为“建议”;consulted意为“商量”。下文的“intheunitItaughther,whichfundamentallyhelpedraiseheroverallgrades”也是该处的词义复现。故选A。

41、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）(1分)A、E(ng)lishB、si(ng)erC、lo(ng)erD、stro(ng)er正确答案选项：参考答案：B

42、—DoyouthinkIcouldborrowyourpencil?—（）(1分)A、Yes,youmayborrowB、Yes,youcouldC、Yes,goonD、Yes,helpyourself正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查情景交际。句意为：“-一你认为我可以借一下你的铅笔吗?好的，请自便。”Yes,youmayborrow意为“是的，你可以借”;Yes,youcould意为“是的，你能”;Yes,goon意为“是的，继续”;Yes,helpyourself意为“是的，请自便”。由“Icouldborrowyourpencil”可知，“我”想借铅笔，回答应用礼貌的语气。helpyourself表示客气答应请求，故选D。

43、Iwouldsuggestthey（）toSheshanStateResort.

(1分)A、willgoB、goC、havegoneD、went正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查虚拟语气。句意为：“我建议他们去余山国家旅游度假区。”suggest表示“建议”时，后面的宾语从句使用虚拟语气shoulddo,其中should可省略。故选B。

44、Myteacheroftenencouragesme（）moreEnglishbooksandmagazines.(1分)A、readB、readsC、toreadD、reading正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查动词不定式。句意为：“我的老师经常鼓励我多读英文书籍和杂志。”encouragesb.todosth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”。故选C。

45、材料TianwuhasclimbedHuashanmorethan3,000timesinthepastdecade.Heisa（1）,transportinggoodsuptheslopesonhisback,foraliving.Butheismost（2）,forhisdisability:Hehasonlyonearm.

He（3）hisleftarminanaccidentin1992atthecoalmine.Withtwoyoungchildrenandparentsto（4）,hewasworkingovertimethatdaywhenapulleybrake（5）.Afterthatheopenedastore,butitwentbankruptfromtoomany（6）sales.（7）hishardwork,hewasleftwithnothingbutdebts.ThenheheardaboutbearersforHuashanMountainfromafriendandthoughtitwouldbean（8）job.

Hisfirstjobwasto（9）30kilogramsofgoodstoHighLadder.Hehadacompanionwho（10）mid-way,buthefinishedhisjobwith（11）paininhisknees.Butashe（12）experiencethroughtheyears,hehasdevelopedhisown（13）forclimbingthemountain.

Nowhecarries60kilogramsofgoodsupthemountaineveryday—1kilogrammorethanhisownbodyweight.（14）,hemakesthreetofourtripseachdaytoandfrom.“I（15）eachstepverycarefullyandhaveneverhadanyaccidentinthepast10years.”Hesaid.

Beingabearerisatiresomeanddulljobinmanypeople'sminds,butheenjoyshimself.Heap-preciatesandremembersthecalligraphy（16）intherocksandcopiesthem.Hisfavoriteoneis,“Thoughheavysnowfallsdownonverdant(青翠的)pines,thepinesstillstand（17）。”Heoncesaid,“I'dliketostayherebecausethemountainpaysmyhardwork（18）。”

“Idon'tlament(对……感到悲痛)formy（19）daysandwillnotfearthefuture,”Hesaid.Thepainstakingjobhasgivenhimastrong（20）第9空填（）。(1分)A、takeB、carryC、fetchD、load正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查动词词义辨析。take意为“拿”;carry意为“搬运”;fetch意为“取来”;load意为“装载，承载”。根据toHighLadder可知，第一份工作是把货物搬运到HighLadder。故选B。

46、Stayinside,please.It（）hardrightnow.(1分)A、israiningB、hasrainedC、rainsD、wasraining正确答案选项：参考答案：A

47、Itwasattheverybeginning（）Mr.Smithmadeadecision（）weshouldsendforadoctor.(1分)A、what;thatB、that;whichC、which;thatD、that;that正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查强调句和同位语从句。句意为：“就在刚开始Snith先生做出了决定，我们应该去请一名医生。”强调句结构：“Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他成分.”,当被强调的是人时，用who或that,其余的情况一律用that。分析句子结构可知，本句强调的是时间状语attheverybeginning,应用that;“weshouldsendforadocto