2025年山东海事职业学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024年参考题库含答案解析

2025年山东海事职业学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024年参考题库含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）一、单选题(共50题)1、Whomadeaspeech________ofthemeeting?

(1分)A、intheendB、bytheendC、attheendD、inend正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析谁在会议结束时作了发言.intheend表示“终于、最后”，通常用于叙述过去发生的事情的结果。bytheendof…：只能表示时间，意为“在…前；到…为止”，因为by含有“从以前延续到......”的意思，所以bytheendof…常常用于完成时。attheendof…：既可以表示时间也可以表示地点、事情，译为“在…末；在…尽头”。inend最后的意思。

2、Aboy（）ZhangFengmadeaphonecalltoyoujustnow.(1分)A、namesB、iscalledC、calledD、isnamed正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查过去分词。句意为：“一个叫张峰的男孩刚才给你打了电话。”过去分词called作Aboy的后置定语，表被动。故选C。

3、材料AshleySmithisa26-year-oldsinglemotherwithadaughter.ShewasmovingintoherhouseinAtlanta,GeorgiaearlyonthemorningofMarch12nd,whenaman

（1）hertoherdoor,andputaguntoherside.

“Istartedwalkingtomydoor,andIfeltreally,really（2）,”shesaidinaTVinterviewlastweek.

ThemanwasBrianNichols,33yearsold.He（3）atanAtlantacourthouseonMarch11st.Thepolicewere（4）him.

NicholstiedSmithupwithtape,butsetherfreeaftershebeggedhimnottotakeher

（5）againandagain.“Itoldhim（6）hehurtme,mylittlegirlwouldn'thaveamummy.”shesaidwithtears.

“Ijusttalkedtohimandtriedto（7）believeme,”Smithsaid.

SheaskedNichols（8）hechoseher.“HesaidhethoughtIwasallangel（9）fromGod,andGodaskedhimtodoso.”

Smitheven（10）forthemanbeforeheallowedhertoleave.Nicholswas（11）whenshemadehimbreakfastandthatthetwoofthemwatchedTV,seeing（12）lookingforhim.“Ican't（13）that'smeontheTV!”Nicholstoldthewoman.

Then,NicholsaskedSmithwhatshethoughthe（14）do.Shesaid,“Ithinkyoushouldturnyourselfin.Ifyoudon't,morepeoplearegoingtoget（15）.”

第(1)选（）(1分)A、tired

B、hurt

C、caught

D、worried正确答案选项：参考答案：B

4、材料Mattjumpedintobed.Hisfathercameinand(1)besidehim.“Whatkindof(2)didyouhave,Matt?”heasked.“Itwasabaddayforme,”Matt(3).“IhadafightwithHed.The(4)sentanotehomeaboutme.AndItalkedbacktoMother.”??“Yes,partofthedaywasbad,”Mr.Goldsaid.“Butthereweregoodpartstoo.Nowit'stimetogoto(5).Sotellmeaboutthe(6)thing.”Mattsmiled.“AfterschoolIwentfishing,”hesaid.“Noonewantedtogowithme.SoIhadtogo(7)Ididn'tthinkIwouldhaveanyfun.ButIdid.I(8)abigfish!”“Iamgladyouhadagoodtime,”Mr.Goldsaid,“Thinkaboutituntilyougotosleep.NowIamgoingto(9)offthelight.Happydreams!”“Goodnight,Dad.”Mattsaid.??Everynight,Mr.GoldandMatthavealittletalk(10)this.EverynightMattgoestosleepthinkingaboutthebestthing.

第(1)选（）(1分)A、stood

B、sat

C、lay

D、walked正确答案选项：参考答案：B

5、Ifmymother（）Igetagradeof50intheEnglishexam,shewouldbeangry.(1分)A、knowsB、knewC、hasknownD、wouldknow正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查虚拟语气。句意为：“如果我母亲知道我英语考试成绩是50分，她会生气的。”if引导的虚拟条件句，与现在事实相反时，从句的谓语动词用过去式(be通常用were),主句用should/would/could/might+动词原形。故选B。

6、—Sorry,Itookthewrongseat.-（）,Iwilltakeyoursinstead.(1分)A、WelldoneB、BetternotC、ExcusemeD、That'sallright正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查情景交际。句意为：“——对不起，我坐错座位了。—一没关系。我坐你的。”Welldone意为“干得好”;Betternot意为“最好不”;Excuseme意为“打扰一下”;That'sallright意为“没关系”。根据“Iwilltakeyoursinstead.”可知应该是“没关系”。故选D。

7、Tomakeitclear,Imustgoupto（）secondfloorandaskourteacher（）secondtime.(1分)A、the;aB、the;theC、a;theD、a;a正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查冠词。句意为：“为了弄明白，我必须上二楼再去问我们老师一次。”不定冠词a/an表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；定冠词the表特指。第一个空表示“第几，”序数词前用定冠词强调顺序；第二个空表示“再一，又一”,序数词前用不定冠词强调次数。故选A。

8、-IwonderifIcouldpossiblyuseyourcarfortonight?-____.I’mnotusingitanyhow.

(1分)A、Sure,goaheadB、Idon’tknowC、Yes,indeedD、Idon’tcare正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查情景交际。句意：--我想知道我们今晚能用你的车吗？--当然，请便。反正我不用它。ASure,goahead当然请便；BIdon’tknow我不知道；CYes,indeed是的，当然；DIdon’tcare我不在乎。根据空后I’mnotusingitanyhow.及选项可知，后者同意前者的请求。故选A。

9、材料Thinkaboutwhatyouliketowearontheweekend.

There’sagoodchancethatyouliketoputonapairofbluejeans.Atanymoment,abouthalfoftheworld’spopulationiswearingjeans.Butaccordingtoanewstudy,ourloveforjeansmaybebadforEarth.Denim（牛仔布）mightbeputtingsomeseaanimalsindanger.Everytimewewashourjeans,tinybitsofdenimwillflowoutofourwashingmachines,downintotheworld’srivers,lakesandoceans.Youmightwonder:Isn’tdenimmadeofcotton,anaturalmaterial?Howcanitbecomeadangertonature?Well,intheprocessofmakingjeans,denimistreatedwithmanytypesofman-madechemicals.Someimproveitsdurability（耐用性）andfeel;othersgivejeanstheirbluecolor.ScientistsstudiedtheGreatLakesinAmericaandtheArcticOceaninnorthernCanada.

Theyfounddenimwasteinallofthesamples（样本）theyhadcollected.

Itisfearedthattheharmfulchemicalsindenimhavespreadfarandwide.Scientistsaren’tyetsurehowthesechemicalsmightharmanimals.Inthestudy,thescientistsalsowashedjeanstoseehowmanybitsofdenimeachpairwoulddropperwash.Theanswerwasfrightening:About50,000.Notallofthemmaketheirwayintotheenvironment.Wastewatertreatmentplantsholdback83to99percentofthem.Thismaysoundprettygood,However,onepercentof50,000bitsarestill500perwash.Nowthinkaboutthenumberofjeansaroundtheworldandthetimeseachofthemgetswashed.

Asaresult,alargeamountofdenimwastestillgetsintotheenvironment.Doesthismeanweshouldn’twearjeans?ProbablynotWeneedtobuyfewerjeansandonlywashthemwhenwetrulyneedtodoit,saysSamAthey,oneofthescientists.Youdon’tneedtowashyourjeansafterhavingwornthemonlyacoupleoftimes.Whydopeopleaddman-madechemicalswhenmakingjeans?______①Tosavethematerialsandmakemoremoney.②Toimprovedenim’sdurabilityandfeel.③Tomakejeansblue.

(1分)A、①②

B、①③C、②③

正确答案选项：参考答案：C

10、—Wemustthinkofwaystostoptheboystudentsfromplayingvideogamesintheirdormitory.—Sorry.________.It’stoonoisyintheoffice.

(1分)A、WithpleasureB、Ididn’tgetthatC、Itdoesn’tmatterD、That’sallright正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查交际用语。句意：——我们必须想办法阻止男生在宿舍里玩电子游戏。——对不起，我没有听到你说的话。办公室太吵了。AWithpleasure十分愿意；BIdidn’tgetthat我没有听到你说的话；CItdoesn’tmatter没关系；DThat’sallright没关系。根据It’stoonoisyintheoffice.提示可知，因为办公室太吵，所以没有听到刚才所说的话。故选B。

11、

"ItwasjustaftersunriseonaJunemorning.“Nicolo,”whoserealnamecannotbe______tothepublicbecauseofItaly’sprivacylaws,finishedworkingthewholenightatafactoryinTurin."

(1分)A、AttachedB、allocatedC、exposedD、submitted'正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查动词词义辨析。句意：Nicolo完成了一整夜在Turin一家工厂的工作，他的真实名字因意大利的隐私法不能暴露给公众。A.attached参加；B.allocated分配；C.exposed暴露；D.submitted上交。根据下文的becauseofItaly'sprivacy可知此处用beexposedto“暴露”符合语境，故选C。（因果关系）

12、Therearemanytrees（）oftheroad!And（）ofthetreesisgrowinglargerandlarger.(1分)A、onbothside;anumberB、oneachsides;anumberC、onbothsides;thenumberD、oneveryside;thenumber正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查主谓一致。句意为：“在马路的两边有很多树!并且树的数量变得越来越多。”一条路有两边，所以第一个空格用bothsides。anumberof意为“许多；大量”,后接可数名词复数，作主语时谓语动词用复数形式，thenumberof意为“……的数量”后接可数名词复数，作主语时谓语动词用单数。根据第二个空格后的谓语动词is可知应用thenumberof。故选C。

13、Ataxicantake________passengersthanabus.

(1分)A、lessB、littleC、fewerD、few正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析出租车能比公共汽车载更少的乘客。要用比较级。

14、It’snotonly____greatresponsibilitybut____greathonorforacitytobechosentohosttheOlympicGames.

(1分)A、/;aB、/;/C、the;theD、a;a正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析

考查冠词。句意：对一个城市而言，能被选上举办奥运会，不仅是一份责任也是一种荣幸。responsibility(责任)是可数名词，句中用的单数形式，所以前面要用不定冠词a；honor(使感到光荣的事或人，荣幸)是可数名词，前面有great修饰，前面要使用不定冠词a。故选D项。

15、Thelittlegirlisverythirstyaftersinging.Pleasegiveher()todrink.(1分)A、somewaterB、littlewaterC、awaterD、manywater正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查不可数名词的修饰词。句意为：“唱完歌后，这个小女孩口渴了。请给她一些水喝。”water是不可数名词，不能用a或many修饰，所以排除C和D;根据上文“Thelittlegirlisverythirstyaftersinging.”可知是渴了，所以应该给她一些水喝。little意思是“很少；几乎没有”,可以排除选项B。some既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。故选A。

16、材料Twodaysago,Bob（1）aletterfromhisgirlfriend,Mary.Shewrote,“IwillleaveBeijingforLondonattenonJune3rd.Pleasemeetmeatthe（2）.”

NowBobwasstandingattheairportand（3）someflowers.Hewas（4）becauseMary'splanewasthreehourslate.But（5）knewwhy.Bobwalkedovertothebarattheairportandhadadrink,Hewalkedbacktothegate.Therewasstill（6）news.Hewalkedbacktothebarandhad（7）drink.

（8）,Mary'splanelandedandthepeopleontheplanestartedcomingout.Bobsmiledand（9）Mary.Afteratimehestopped（10）becausethatlastonefromtheplanewasnotMary.

Bobsaidtohimself,“（11）luck!What（12）?”Hewentovertotheinformationdesk.“MynameisBobWaston,”hesaid,“Haveyougotanymessage（13）me?”

“Yes,”saidthegirlstandingthere,“Atelephonemessagefrom（14）.”Withthesewords,shehandedhimapieceofpaper.“Mr.BobWaston,LondonAirport.Sorry,I'llreturnnextSunday.”

Bobthankedthegirlattheairport,gavethe（15）toherandsaidgood-bye.

第(8)选（）(1分)A、Twohourslate

B、TwohourslaterC、

Two

hours

over

D、

Two

hours

after正确答案选项：参考答案：B

17、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）bl(u)e(1分)A、b(u)sB、c(u)pC、br(u)shD、cl(u)e正确答案选项：参考答案：D

18、材料Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.

Sothey（1）Socrates(苏格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness（2）.But（3）givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga（4）first.Thegroupofguyshadto（5）thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen（6）togetherinit,singingwith（7）.

Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates（9）,“That'sit!（10）youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”

FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness（11）hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough（12）workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto（13）paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof（14）happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin（15）things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,（16）,comesfromwithinour（17）andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto（18）life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwefindtruehappiness.

Somydearfriends,justrememberhappinessisastateofmindandamatterof（19）,andI（20）youallalifeofhappiness第13空填（）。(1分)A、experienceB、avoidC、enjoyD、deny正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查动词词义辨析。experience意为“经历”;avoid意为“避免”;enjoy意为“享受”;deny意为“否认”。文中讲述的故事是，苏格拉底告诉人们要在经历艰难困苦之后才会体会到幸福。故选A。

19、Whetherheagreeswithusornot（）mattertoomuch.(1分)A、don'tB、hasnotC、doesn'tD、isn't正确答案选项：参考答案：C

20、材料Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.

Sothey（1）Socrates(苏格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness（2）.But（3）givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga（4）first.Thegroupofguyshadto（5）thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen（6）togetherinit,singingwith（7）.

Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates（9）,“That'sit!（10）youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”

FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness（11）hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough（12）workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto（13）paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof（14）happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin（15）things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,（16）,comesfromwithinour（17）andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto（18）life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwefindtruehappiness.

Somydearfriends,justrememberhappinessisastateofmindandamatterof（19）,andI（20）youallalifeofhappiness第5空填（）。(1分)A、setoutB、setdownC、setaboutD、setup正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查短语辨析。setout意为“启程”;setdown意为“记下”;setabout意为“开始做”;setup意为“设立”。根据语境可知，此处指他们不得不开始干活。故选C。

21、Don'tlaugh________peoplewhentheyareintrouble.

(1分)A、inB、toC、onD、at正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析当人们陷入困境时，不要嘲笑他们。laughatsb嘲笑某人。

22、--Dear,whataboutgoingtothebeachesforvacation?--Great!_______we’relyingonthebeachinthesun,enjoyingmusic.Itmustbegreat

fun!

(1分)A、PretendB、PromiseC、MentionD、Imagine正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析--亲爱的，去海滩度假怎么样？--太棒了．想象一下，在阳光下我们躺着海滩上，欣赏音乐．肯定非常有趣．Pretend假装；Promise许诺，允诺；Mention提及，说起；Imagine想象，猜想．根据whataboutgoingtothebeachesforvacation，可知还没有去海滩，所以应该是想象一下在海滩的情形．Imagine想象，猜想．故选D

23、-Where'syoursister,Eric?-Ithink（）isintheschoollibrary.(1分)A、heB、himC、sheD、her正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查人称代词。句意为：“——-Eric,你姐姐在哪里?——我认为她在学校的图书馆。”根据句意可知，空格处指代的是Eric的姐姐，所以排除A和B;由句子结构可知，空格处为宾语从句的主语，所以应该用主格形式。故选C。

24、Bytheendoflastterm,we（）onethousandEnglishwords.(1分)A、havelearnedB、haslearnedC、hadlearnedD、learned正确答案选项：参考答案：C

25、Theyoungladywatchedherdaughter________ayo-yoyesterdayafternoon.

(1分)A、toplaywithB、playingwithC、toplayD、play正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析本题考查两个知识点.一是watch后接现在分词作宾语补足语表示"看见某个动作正在进行"，二是动词词组Playwith表示"玩……"，with后要接玩的对象.根据题意本题答案为B。这位年轻女士昨天下午看女儿玩溜溜球。

26、There'ssomethingwrong（）myradio.I'llhaveit（）.(1分)A、with;fixedB、with;fixingC、on;toberepairedD、in;repaired正确答案选项：参考答案：A

27、Butwhy________somepears?

(1分)A、don’tyoutobuyB、notyoubuyC、don’tbuyD、notbuy正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析但为什么不买些梨呢？whynotdo：为什么不做某事呢?

28、Wecan'tgointotheclassroom________theteacher.

(1分)A、withB、withoutC、withinD、to正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析without做介词意思是…不在场;没有…参加或缺乏；没有;不用句意：没有老师不能进教室。

29、Tomakerivers_____thanbefore,everybodyissupposedtoprotectthem.

(1分)A、dirtyB、dirtierC、cleanD、cleaner正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析句意：要使河流比以前更干净，每个人应该去保护它们。根据比较词than，可知此处用比较级结构，根据everybodyissupposedtoprotectthem，可知是为了河流更干净，故选D。

30、Ifyouknowanything______aboutit,youshouldtellus.

(1分)A、afterallB、allinallC、atallD、firstofall正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析如果你有任何关于这个情况的了解，你应该告诉我们。A表示毕竟，B表示大体上，C表示任何，D表示首先。64Whichpairofthewordstheunderlinedlettershasthesamesound?（）A.smilehistoryB.landmarryC.pencilthese答案：B

31、—Imissedthebeginningofthemovie,David.—（）Itwassoexciting!(1分)A、Nevermind.B、Hurryup!C、Whatapity!D、You'rewelcome.正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查情景交际。句意为：“我错过了电影的开头，David。——真遗憾!电影开头太令人兴奋了。”Nevermind.意为“不要紧。”;Hurryup!意为“快点!”;Whatapity!意为“真遗憾!”;You'rewelcome.意为“不客气。”。根据“Itwassoexciting.”可知是对说话者错过开头而感到遗憾。故选C。

32、Hestarted（）schoolwhenhewasseven.(1分)A、theB、aC、anD、/正确答案选项：参考答案：D

33、Myuncle’shouseinthedowntownareaismuchsmallerthanours，butitistwice________expensive.

(1分)A、asB、soC、tooD、very正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查倍数的表达。句意：我叔叔在闹市区的房子比我们（不在闹市）的房子要小得多，但是它的价格却是我们的房子价格的两倍。这里运用了倍数表达法：倍数+as+形容词+as+，itistwiceasexpensive后面省略了asours，故选A。

34、Thisisthecity________Iwasbornandbroughtup.

(1分)A、whichB、thatC、whoseD、where正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考察定语从句，inthehouse是地点状语，所以用where来代替它。如用which的话，which/that代替的是原句中的宾语，原句变成了从句，它们就作从句的宾语。关系代词在从句中作宾语时可以省略，因此上句又可变成"ThisisthecityIwasbornandbroughtupin."但是，in可以提到关系代词的前面，不过这时不能用that，而且不能省略。所以上句又可变为"ThisisthecityinwhichIwasbornandbroughtup."这就是“介词+关系代词”的来历。故选D。

35、材料A:Hi,Jenny,I'mgoingtohaveapartyatmyhousenextweekend.(2)

B:Sure.CanIhelpyouorganizeit?

A:Yeah.I'llneedsomehelp.

B:Howmanypeoplearecoming?

A:(2)

B:Well,whoareyougoingtoinvite?

A:YouarethefirstpersonIinvited.(3)

B:OK.Icanhelpyouwiththeinvitation.Whataboutthefood?

A:Uh.Ididn'tthinkaboutthat.(4)

B:Yeah,sure.Areyougoingtohaveanypartygames?

A:(6)Canyouhelpmeorganizesome?

B:Noproblem.Let'sthinkaboutthemtogether.第（5）空填（）(1分)A、AndIhavealistofthenames.B、Wouldyouliketocome?C、Icancookdeliciousfood.D、Idon'tknow.Maybeabout10.E、Sure,playinggamesisagoodidea.F、Canyoubringsomesnacks?G、Canyoubringsomeofyourfriends?正确答案选项：参考答案：E解析根据上一句：你要玩派对游戏吗？可知，回答应为：当然，玩游戏是个好主意。

36、MyfatherhasgonetoNewYork.He'llbeback（）fourmonths.(1分)A、afterB、inC、laterD、for正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析in+时间段，谓语动词常用将来时,故选B。

37、Thegoodnews（）herfeel（）.(1分)A、make;excitedB、makes;excitedC、makes;excitingD、make;exciting正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析第一空：主语news为不可数名词，故用动词单三形式。第二空：此处形容人的感受，故用-ed形容词。

38、（）beautifullylittleSimondancesinfrontofthecamera!(1分)A、WhatB、WhataC、HowD、Howa正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查感叹句。句意为：“小Simon在镜头前跳舞跳得多美啊!”感叹句中，感叹名词用what,感叹形容词或副词用how;感叹形容词或副词时，常用“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!”来表示。分析句子结构可知，中心词为副词beautifully,所以用how来感叹。故选C。

39、Ican’tfindmydictionarynow.Tommusthavetakenitbymistake,______?

(1分)A、mustn’theB、doesn’theC、didn’theD、hasn’the正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析

考查反义疑问句。句意：我现在找不到我的字典。汤姆一定是弄错了，难道不是他吗？根据语境可知此句的反义疑问句要根据前句的musthavedone来判断，must此处表示肯定推测，所以反义疑问句不根据must来判断，要根据原句表达的意思来判断。根据原句意思可知此处表示已经错拿了，所以用hasdone，现在完成时，所以助动词为has，所以D正确。

40、--Didyougototheshowlastnight?--Yeah.Everyboyandgirlinthearea____invited

(1分)A、wereB、havebeenC、hasbeenD、was正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析--你昨晚去看演出了吗？-是的，这个地区的每一个男孩和女孩都被邀请了。主语是everyboyandgirl，表示单数概念，故谓语动词用单数，且询问昨晚的情况，有明确的过去时间，所以应选择was。

41、Where________ZhengzhouandXuzhou?

(1分)A、beB、amC、isD、are正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析郑州和徐州在哪里？语法，be动词要用are

42、

ItraveltotheBinhaiNewAreabylightrailwayeveryday,_____domanybusinessmenwholiveindowntownTianjin.

(1分)A、AsB、whichC、whenD、though正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查as的非限制性定语从句。后句有我的做法正如/正像生活在天津闹市区的商人一样。本句为避免头重脚轻结构经过了调整，主语和谓语颠倒，这点要注意，which代替上句部分和整体内容，此处没有它的意思，排除B;C，D均不合适，as正如，正像的意思符合，故选A.

43、Ilikesports.Ioften________basketballinthemorning.

(1分)A、playB、playsC、isplayingD、played正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析句意:我喜欢运动。我经常在早上打篮球。考查时态。play玩，打球类;plays单三形式，用于一般现在时;isplaying现在进行时;played一般过去时，根据句中“often”经常可知本句时态为一般现在时，主语I，所以谓语动词用原形，故选A

44、材料A:Hello,Cindy!What'syourplanforthissummerholiday?

B:Ihavenoidea.(1)

A:I'lltakepartinasocialactivitywithmysister.

B:Itsoundsexciting.(2)

A:No.Ihavebeenavolunteerinapoorvillage.Thechildrentheredon'thavemoneytobuybooks.

B:(3)

A:Yes.Iboughtthem60bookswithmypocketmoney.

B:Whatelsedidyoudothere?

A:(4)Andnowwearegoodfriends.

B:Wow!(5)I'dliketojoinyou.

A:Great!I'msurewe'llhaveameaningfulholiday.第（2）空填（）(1分)A、Canyoutellmesomethingaboutit?B、Haveyousentbookstothem?C、Ihelpedthemwiththeirlessons.D、Sheraisedsomemoneyforthem.E、Isityourfirsttimetojoininsuchactivities?F、Itwasawonderfulexperience!G、Whataboutyou?正确答案选项：参考答案：E

45、The2022WinterOlympicGames________inChina.I’msureitwillbeagreatsuccess.

(1分)A、holdB、willholdC、wereheldD、willbeheld正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析句意: