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2025年南京机电职业技术学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024年参考题库含答案解析(图片大小可自由调整)一、单选题(共50题)1、材料TianwuhasclimbedHuashanmorethan3,000timesinthepastdecade.Heisa(1),transportinggoodsuptheslopesonhisback,foraliving.Butheismost(2),forhisdisability:Hehasonlyonearm.
He(3)hisleftarminanaccidentin1992atthecoalmine.Withtwoyoungchildrenandparentsto(4),hewasworkingovertimethatdaywhenapulleybrake(5).Afterthatheopenedastore,butitwentbankruptfromtoomany(6)sales.(7)hishardwork,hewasleftwithnothingbutdebts.ThenheheardaboutbearersforHuashanMountainfromafriendandthoughtitwouldbean(8)job.
Hisfirstjobwasto(9)30kilogramsofgoodstoHighLadder.Hehadacompanionwho(10)mid-way,buthefinishedhisjobwith(11)paininhisknees.Butashe(12)experiencethroughtheyears,hehasdevelopedhisown(13)forclimbingthemountain.
Nowhecarries60kilogramsofgoodsupthemountaineveryday—1kilogrammorethanhisownbodyweight.(14),hemakesthreetofourtripseachdaytoandfrom.“I(15)eachstepverycarefullyandhaveneverhadanyaccidentinthepast10years.”Hesaid.
Beingabearerisatiresomeanddulljobinmanypeople'sminds,butheenjoyshimself.Heap-preciatesandremembersthecalligraphy(16)intherocksandcopiesthem.Hisfavoriteoneis,“Thoughheavysnowfallsdownonverdant(青翠的)pines,thepinesstillstand(17)。”Heoncesaid,“I'dliketostayherebecausethemountainpaysmyhardwork(18)。”
“Idon'tlament(对……感到悲痛)formy(19)daysandwillnotfearthefuture,”Hesaid.Thepainstakingjobhasgivenhimastrong(20)第8空填()。(1分)A、idealB、satisfyingC、looseD、outstanding正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析考查形容词词义辨析。ideal意为“理想的”;satisfying意为“令人满意的”;loose意为“宽松的”;outstanding意为“杰出的”。结合上文田武开店失败的经历,做搬运工对他来说是一份理想的工作,只需要力气而不需要投入资本。故选A。
2、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。()(1分)A、t(al)kB、b(al)lC、ch(al)kD、(al)ways正确答案选项:参考答案:D
3、——Ihopethechildrenwon’ttouchthedog.——I’vewarnedthem______.
(1分)A、notB、nottoC、nottouchD、notdo正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析我希望孩子们不要碰那只狗。-我警告过他们不要碰.动词不定式替代省略了touchthedog。
4、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。()(1分)A、m(ai)nB、g(ai)nC、bl(a)meD、fr(a)nk正确答案选项:参考答案:D
5、材料It'softensaidthatyoucanjudgeapersonbylookingatwhat'sontheirbookshelves.Well,whenIaskedmyselfthisquestionafewyearsago,Imadea(n)(1)discovery.Prettymuchallthe(2)onmybookshelveswerewrittenbyBritishauthors,andtherewasalmostnothingintranslationfromother(3).Whatashame!So,Idecidedtolaunchmy(4)readingproject.
ButhowcouldIfindbooksfrommuchoftherestoftheworld?Ihadtoaskfor(5).SoinOctober2011,Istartedmyblog,and(6)ashortappealonline.Withinhours,peoplebeganto(7).Atfirst,itwasfriendsandcolleagues.Thenitwasfriendsoffriends.Andsoon,itwas(8).
Fourdayslater,Igota(n)(9)fromawomancalledRafidahinKualaLumpur.Shesaidshelovedmyproject,(10)ifshecouldgotoherlocalEnglish-languagebookshopandchoosemyMalaysianbookandpostittome.Iaccepted(11),andafewweekslater,apackage(12)containingnoone,buttwobooks—Rafidah'schoicefromMalaysia,andabookfromSingaporethatshehadalso(13)forme.Atthetime,Iwas(14)thatastrangermorethan6,000milesawaywouldgotosuchlengthstohelpsomeoneshewouldprobablynever(15)
ButRafidah'skindness(16)tobethepatternforthatyear.Timeandagain,peoplewentoutoftheir(17)tohelpme.Andbooksoftencamefrom(18)sources.Awriterevenemailedmeanunpublishedtranslationofhisnoveltome,allowingmetobecomeoneofthe(19)peopleevertoreadthatbookinEnglish.
Thatyear,thankstokindstrangersfromthefour(20)oftheworld.Ireadbooksfromover100countries第8空填()。(1分)A、starsB、writersC、strangersD、adults正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查名词词义辨析。stars意为“星星”;writers意为“作家”;strangers意为“陌生人”;adults意为“成年人”。根据下文的“thankstokindstrangers”可知,是陌生人。故选C。
6、______inasciencecompetition,thethreestudentswereawardedscholarshipstotaling$21,000.
(1分)A、TobejudgedthebestB、JudgedthebestC、HavingjudgedthebestD、Judgingthebest正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查非谓语动词。句意:这三个学生在一次科学竞赛中被评为最佳学生,并获得了总计21,000美元的奖学金。Judge与thethreestudents构成被动关系,故使用过去分词的形式在句中做状语。故B正确。
7、Forbreakfastheonlydrinksjuicefromfreshfruit_____onhisownfarm
(1分)A、togrowB、beinggrownC、tobegrownD、grown正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析
考查被动语态。句意:早餐他吃了自己农场里种植的水果中榨的汁,水果与种植之间是被动关系,故天grown,故选D。考点:考查被动语态
8、TheWTOcannotliveuptoitsname()itdoesnotincludeacountrythatishometoonefifthofmankind.(1分)A、aslongasB、whileC、ifD、eventhough正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查连词。A项意为“只要”,B项意为“当……时”或“然而”,C为“如果”,D为“即使”。
句意:如果WTO不接收一个拥有世界人口五分之一的国家,它就愧对它的名字。
9、—John,I'llhaveajobinterviewtomorrow.I'msonervous.—________.Youarealwaysthebest.
(1分)A、GoodideaB、TakeiteasyC、Thisway,pleaseD、Withpleasure正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析
考查情景交际。句意:——约翰,我明天要去面试,我太紧张了。——放松点,你总是最棒的。AGoodidea好主意;BTakeiteasy放松点;CThisway,please请走这边;DWithpleasure乐意效劳。根据语境,说话者提到自己要去面试,听话人对其表示安慰,所以告诉他不要紧张,放松点。选项B符合题意,故选B。
10、Nowadayswiththedevelopmentofscience,moreandmorenewtechnology____tothefieldsofIT.
(1分)A、hasintroducedB、wasintroducedC、willintroduceD、isbeingintroduced正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析考查时态和语态。句意:现在,随着科技的发展,越来越多的新科技正在被引入IT行业。根据时间状语nowadays可知,此句要用现在进行时,主语technology与谓语introduce之间是被动关系,因此要用现在进行时的被动语态bebeingdone,故选D。
11、材料Youneedalotof(1)ifyou’rewaitingforanew(2)andyouneedafew(3)whose
phonesyoucan(4)aswell.Fortunately,Ihad(5).Decembercameand(6),buttherewas(7)signofphone.Iwenttothecompany’sofficetoask
aboutit.“TheytoldmeI’dhaveaphone(8)December,”Isaid(9).“(10)?”theassistantasked.“OhIremember.Theytriedtocontactyoubutfailed.Sorryaboutthat.”Iamstillusingmyoldphone.第(5)选()
(1分)A、oneB、eitherC、bothD、neither正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查代词。根据上下文内容可知,句意为幸运地是,我都有。both指两者中的所有。
12、材料Twodaysago,Bob(1)aletterfromhisgirlfriend,Mary.Shewrote,“IwillleaveBeijingforLondonattenonJune3rd.Pleasemeetmeatthe(2).”
NowBobwasstandingattheairportand(3)someflowers.Hewas(4)becauseMary'splanewasthreehourslate.But(5)knewwhy.Bobwalkedovertothebarattheairportandhadadrink,Hewalkedbacktothegate.Therewasstill(6)news.Hewalkedbacktothebarandhad(7)drink.
(8),Mary'splanelandedandthepeopleontheplanestartedcomingout.Bobsmiledand(9)Mary.Afteratimehestopped(10)becausethatlastonefromtheplanewasnotMary.
Bobsaidtohimself,“(11)luck!What(12)?”Hewentovertotheinformationdesk.“MynameisBobWaston,”hesaid,“Haveyougotanymessage(13)me?”
“Yes,”saidthegirlstandingthere,“Atelephonemessagefrom(14).”Withthesewords,shehandedhimapieceofpaper.“Mr.BobWaston,LondonAirport.Sorry,I'llreturnnextSunday.”
Bobthankedthegirlattheairport,gavethe(15)toherandsaidgood-bye.
第(7)选()(1分)A、lookedfor
B、lookedup
C、lookedat
D、lookedafter正确答案选项:参考答案:A
13、—Lucy,youcan’tusethephone__________wearefarfromthegas(天然气)station.—Ok,Iwon’tdothatagain.
(1分)A、whenB、thoughC、until正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析句意:——露西,直到我们远离加油站,你才可以用电话。—―好的,我不会再那样做了。考查连词辨析。when当……时;though尽管;until直到。根据前文youcan'tusethephone“你不可以用电话”,及后文wearefarfromthegas(天然气)station“我们远离加油站”,结合常识,可知,直到远离加油站才可使用电话,固定搭配not...until表示“直到……才”,所以空格处填until。故选C。
14、材料Computer
programmer
David
Jones
earns(gets)£35,000ayear,designingnewcomputergames,yethecannotfindabankpreparedtolethimhaveachequecard.
(1),hehasbeentoldtowait(2)twoyears,untilheis18.
The16-year-oldboyworksforasmall(3)inLiverpool,(4)theproblemofmostyoungpeopleofhisageisfindingajob.David'scompanyreleases(发行)twonewgamesfortheexpanding(扩展)homecomputermarketeachmonth.
ButDavid'sbiggestheadacheiswhattodo(5)hismoney.(6)hissalary,gotbyinvesting(投资)newprogramswithin(7)schedules,withbonus(奖金)paymentsandprofit-sharing(分红),hecannotdriveacar,orobtaincreditcards.
DavidgothisjobwiththeLiverpool-basedcompanyfourmonthsago.“Igotthejobbecausethepeoplewho(8)thecompanyknewIhadalreadywrittensome
(9),”hesaid.
“Isuppose£35,000soundsalotbutactuallythat'sbeingpessimistic(悲观的).Ihopeitwill(10)tomorethanthatthisyear.”Hespendssomeofhismoney
(11)recordsandclothes,andgiveshismother£20aweek.Butmostofhissparetimeisspentonworking.“(12),computingwasnotpartofmystudiesat(13),”hesaid,“ButIhadbeenstudyingitinbooksandmagazinesforfouryearsinmysparetime.IknewwhatIwantedtodoandnever(14)stayingonatschool.Mostpeopleinthisbusinessarefairlyyoung,anyway.”
Davidadded,“IwouldliketoearnamillionandIthinkearlyretirementisapossibility.Youneverknowwhenthemarket(15)disappear.”
第(15)选()(1分)A、should
B、might
C、must
D、can正确答案选项:参考答案:B
15、—IsthatAlan'spencil?-()(1分)A、Yes,thatisB、No,itisn'tC、Yes,itisn'tD、No,thatisn't正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查一般疑问句。句意为:“-----那是Alan的铅笔吗?——不,不是的。”以Is开头的一般疑问句有两种回答:肯定回答用Yes,主语+is.;否定回答用No,主语+isn't.如果句子是“Isthat/this…?”,回答时需要把that/this换成it,以免重复。故选B,
16、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。()(1分)A、t(a)keB、p(a)perC、pot(a)toD、th(a)nk正确答案选项:参考答案:D
17、Anexcellentteacherisbelievedtobeonewhocaresabouthisstudentsbutasksfornothing__________.
(1分)A、inturnB、inshortC、inreturnD、ingeneral正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析
考查介词短语辨析。介词短语inturn依次,轮流;inshort简言之;inreturn作为回报;ingeneral总得说来。句意:一位优秀的老师被认为是关爱学生却不求回报。根据句意可知,C项正确。考点:考查介词短语辨析
18、Whenyouleave,pleaseturnoffthelight()energy.(1分)A、saveB、savingC、savedD、tosave正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析考查不定式。句意为:“当你离开的时候,为了节约能源,请关上灯。”动词不定式作目的状语。故选D.
19、Amessagesentbetweencomputers________ane-mail.
(1分)A、areB、isC、haveD、has正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析此题考查谓语动词的运用。句中“sentbetweencomputers”作状语解释说明“Amessage”。本句的主干为“Amessageane-mall”,缺谓语,通过句意可知要用“is”。
20、I
wasabouttoenterthecinemawhenThearda
voice_____"Danger!Keepout".
(1分)A、calledB、beingcalledC、callingD、tocall正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析我刚要进入办公室,这时听到有人在外面大声喊:"地震了!"在这里从句用的是一般过去时,表示"当…时"用when;while引导的从句通常用进行时,表示动作延续的过程,故选B。本题主要考查连词的用法,比较和分析选项中连词的不同含义及其用法是解答该题的关键;还要根据句中信息正确推测该句句意,明白前后句子之间的关系,才能更好地判断出所要用的连词,进而作出解答
21、Shewantstohave()skiingholidaybecausesheenjoyedherfirstoneverymuch.(1分)A、elseB、othersC、otherD、another正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析考查不定代词。句意为:“她想再过一个滑雪假期,因为她非常享受第一个假期。”else意为“别的”;others相当于“other+名词”,泛指别的人或物,只有名词性用法;other意为“其他的;别的”,可以作形容词或代词,不可单独使用;another可用作形容词或代词,泛指三个或三个以上中的“另一个;再一个”。根据下文的原因“becausesheenjoyedherfirstoneverymuch”可知,想再过一个。故选D。
22、材料
NEW―TheDiningIn,DiningOutsection,Wednesday,abanquetofgreatmealsyoucanmakeyourself,orderuporeatout.
NEW—TheHouseHomesection.Thursdays,filledwithuseful,interestingfeaturesandarticlesaboutmakingthemostofallsortsoflivingpeace.
Aworldofopportunity
TheNewYorkTimesisnowbetterthanever
Allthemorereasontoorderhomedeliverynow.
NEW-SEPARATEsectionsforThearts,MondaythroughThursday,andSports7daysaweekthatyoucanpullout,takewithyouorpassalong.
NEW—ANexpanded,two-partWeekendsection.Fridays,withmoreideasaboutmovies,showsartexhibitions,outdoorandindoorrecreation.
Latestnewssportsresultsdaily.Andofcourse,dailyworldandnationalnews,Sunday'sspecialsectionsandalltheothergreatfeaturesyou'llcontinuetofindinTheTime.
FindoutjusthowmuchYOUcanbenefitfromTheTimeeveryday.
Call1-800-331-1969orusethepostage-paidordercardtoorderconvenienthomedeliveryat50%OFFourregularprice.
Detailedinformationaboutfilmscanbefoundin___section.(1分)A、
The
Arts
B、
The
Dining
In,Dining
outC、
The
House
Home
D、
Weekend正确答案选项:参考答案:D
23、-WhatdoyouthinkofJane?-Sheis()tobeagoodteacher.(1分)A、patientenoughB、toopatientC、enoughpatientD、sopatient正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析考查形容词。句意为:“——你认为Jane怎么样?——她有足够的耐心成为一名好老师。”enough作副词修饰形容词时,要放在被修饰词的后面。故选A。
24、Ifcitynoises()fromincreasing,peoplewillhavetoshoutevenatthedinnertable20yearslater.(1分)A、keptB、isnotkeptC、don'tkeepD、arenotkept正确答案选项:参考答案:D
25、Iwantedhimtoexperiencehisfreedom,alongwithfeelingplayinginthesnow,_______Ididn'tlethimoutoften.
(1分)A、whenB、afterC、untilD、since
正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析考查连词词义辨析。句意:我想让他体验一下他的自由,感受一下在雪里玩耍的感觉,因为我不经常让他出去。Awhen当……时候;Bafter在……之后;Cuntil直到;Dsince自从,因为。引导原因状语从句,表示“因为”应用since。故选D。
26、Theworkersweremade()frommorningtonightinthepast.(1分)A、workedB、toworkC、workD、working正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查动词不定式。句意为:“在过去,工人们被迫从早晨工作到晚上。”使役动词make在主动句中跟省略to的不定式作宾补,即makesh.dosth。但在被动句中,省略to的不定式要还原。故选B。
27、Listen!Icanhearmanypeople________inthenextroom.
(1分)A、tosingB、sangC、singingD、sung正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析听!我听到隔壁房间里有很多人在唱歌。hear听到,hearsbdoing,听到某人正在做某事
28、材料A:Hello,Tim.Youlookbusy.Whatareyoudoing?
B:Oh,Alan.(1)I'mjustgettingreadyfortheFashionShowtomorrow.
A:Really?Whatkindoffashionshow?
B:(2)
A:Itmustbeveryinteresting.Iamfreethisafternoon.I'dliketodosomethingfortheshow.B:Good.(3)Wouldyouliketohelpuswiththat?
A:Ofcourse.I'dloveto.
B:That'swonderful.Thanksverymuch.(4)Canyoucometosellticketswithustomorrowmorning?
A:Certainly.Whenshallwemeet?
B:Howabout7:00attheschoolgate?
A:Ithinkit'salittleearlyforme.CouldIarriveat8o'clock?
B:Noproblem.(5)
A:OK.Thankyouverymuch.第(1)空填()(1分)A、JimandIaregoingtoputupsomeadsthisafternoon.B、Theshowwillbewonderful.C、Thereisonemorething.D、Ashowheldbystudentsinourschool.E、Iwilltellyouthepricesofdifferentkindsoftickets.F、Longtimenosee.G、Doyouhavefreetimetoday?正确答案选项:参考答案:F
29、Tomisvery()soweallwanttomake()withhim.(1分)A、friends;friendlyB、friendly;friendsC、friend;friendsD、friendly;friend正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查形容词和名词。句意为:“Tom非常友好,因此我们所有人都喜欢和他交朋友。”系动词is后接形容词friendly作表语,makefriendswithsb.意为“和某人交朋友”,名词friend必须用复数形式。故选B。
30、材料Computer
programmer
David
Jones
earns(gets)£35,000ayear,designingnewcomputergames,yethecannotfindabankpreparedtolethimhaveachequecard.
(1),hehasbeentoldtowait(2)twoyears,untilheis18.
The16-year-oldboyworksforasmall(3)inLiverpool,(4)theproblemofmostyoungpeopleofhisageisfindingajob.David'scompanyreleases(发行)twonewgamesfortheexpanding(扩展)homecomputermarketeachmonth.
ButDavid'sbiggestheadacheiswhattodo(5)hismoney.(6)hissalary,gotbyinvesting(投资)newprogramswithin(7)schedules,withbonus(奖金)paymentsandprofit-sharing(分红),hecannotdriveacar,orobtaincreditcards.
DavidgothisjobwiththeLiverpool-basedcompanyfourmonthsago.“Igotthejobbecausethepeoplewho(8)thecompanyknewIhadalreadywrittensome
(9),”hesaid.
“Isuppose£35,000soundsalotbutactuallythat'sbeingpessimistic(悲观的).Ihopeitwill(10)tomorethanthatthisyear.”Hespendssomeofhismoney
(11)recordsandclothes,andgiveshismother£20aweek.Butmostofhissparetimeisspentonworking.“(12),computingwasnotpartofmystudiesat(13),”hesaid,“ButIhadbeenstudyingitinbooksandmagazinesforfouryearsinmysparetime.IknewwhatIwantedtodoandnever(14)stayingonatschool.Mostpeopleinthisbusinessarefairlyyoung,anyway.”
Davidadded,“IwouldliketoearnamillionandIthinkearlyretirementisapossibility.Youneverknowwhenthemarket(15)disappear.”
第(6)选()(1分)A、Despite
B、Except
C、With
D、Besides正确答案选项:参考答案:A
31、材料travellingisanexcitingexperience.Itmakesusfeelpleased,andenjoynewwondersandnewpartoflifethatwe'veneverknown.Asingleholidaytripcangiveyouthefreedomandthechancetomakechangesthatdailylifedoesnotallow.Itmatterslittlewhereyougoonyourholiday.Itisallinwhatyoumakeofit.Anytravelcanbeinterestingandattractive,andgiveyoumemoriestolastalifetime.
Havingthosememoriesistrulywhattravelsareallabout.Manypeoplesaythatabitofplanningandresearchbeforeyouleavecanmakesureofthoselong-lastingmemories.Butwhynottrysomethingunexpected?Infact,themostunforgettablemomentsofatravelexperiencearetheonesthatyoudon'tplanfor.Yes.Maybeyou'llexperienceabadmealinanunfamiliarplace.Butthisexperiencewillmakesureyoudiscoverlittle-knownshopsoranopen-airtheaterproductionthatisonlyadvertisedinthelocalpaper.
You'llfindtheenjoyablemomentshappeningallaroundyou:awonderfulsunsetorasmallchildplayinginthepuddlesofacobbleroad.Themagicwilltrulybeinthetripyoutake.Taketimetogoforalongwalkforenjoymentwhenvisitinganewplace,whichwillallowyoutolisten,smell,andseethedifferentcultureandsightsthatyourbusylifemaystopyoufromenjoying.
Simplethingssuchasaleaffromatreeyousatundercankeepthememoriesofyourtravelaliveforyearstocome.Collectsmallthingssuchasleaves,stones,orfeathers,whichcanbeturnedintomemorableworksofartwhenyougetbackhome.Whatisreallymagicalinthetrip?(1分)A、Thebeautifullocalsights.B、Theenjoyablemomentsaroundyou.C、Thedifferentculturesandplaces.D、Theenjoyablemomentfromalongwalk.正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析细节理解题。根据第三段第一、二句“You'llfindtheenjoyablemomentshappeningallaroundyou:awonderfulsunsetorasmallchildplayinginthepuddlesofacobbleroad.Themagicwilltrulybeinthetripyoutake.”可知,旅行中真正神奇的事情就是发生在你周围的有趣的时刻。故选B。
32、材料Mattjumpedintobed.Hisfathercameinand(1)besidehim.“Whatkindof(2)didyouhave,Matt?”heasked.“Itwasabaddayforme,”Matt(3).“IhadafightwithHed.The(4)sentanotehomeaboutme.AndItalkedbacktoMother.”??“Yes,partofthedaywasbad,”Mr.Goldsaid.“Butthereweregoodpartstoo.Nowit'stimetogoto(5).Sotellmeaboutthe(6)thing.”Mattsmiled.“AfterschoolIwentfishing,”hesaid.“Noonewantedtogowithme.SoIhadtogo(7)Ididn'tthinkIwouldhaveanyfun.ButIdid.I(8)abigfish!”“Iamgladyouhadagoodtime,”Mr.Goldsaid,“Thinkaboutituntilyougotosleep.NowIamgoingto(9)offthelight.Happydreams!”“Goodnight,Dad.”Mattsaid.??Everynight,Mr.GoldandMatthavealittletalk(10)this.EverynightMattgoestosleepthinkingaboutthebestthing.
第(10)选()(1分)A、beside
B、besides
C、of
D、like正确答案选项:参考答案:D
33、材料After20yearsofmarriage,mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanoutto(1).Shesaid,“Iloveyou,butIknowthisotherwomanlovesyoutoo.”
Theotherwomanthatmywifewantedmetovisitwasmymother,whohasbeenawidow(寡妇)for19years,butmybusylifehadmadeitimpossibletovisither(2).ThatnightIcalledto(3)heroutfordinner.
“What'swrong?Areyouwell?”she'asked.Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwhosuspectsthatalatenight(4)isasignofbadnews.
“Ithoughtthatitwouldbepleasanttospendsometimewithyou,”I(5).
Shethoughtaboutitforamoment,and(6).Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversation—(7)extraordinarybutrecenteventsofeachother'slife.
Beforewe(8),shesaid,“I'llgooutwithyouagain,(9)onlyifyouletmeinviteyou.”
Afewdays(10),mymotherdiedofaheartattack.It(11)sosuddenlythatIdidn'thaveachancetodoanythingforher.Afewdaysafterthefuneral,Ireceivedanenvelopewithare-ceipt(收据)fromthesameplacewheremotherandIhad(12).Anattachednote(13):
“Ipaidthisbill(14).Iwasn'tsurethatIcouldbethere;butnevertheless,Ipaidfortwo(15)一oneforyouandtheotherforyour(16).Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme.I(17)you,son.”
Atthatmoment,I(18)theimportanceofsayingintime:“ILOVEYOU”.Giveyourfamilythe(19)theydeserve,becausesometimesthingscannotbe(20)till“someothertime”.第9空填()。(1分)A、butB、andC、soD、or正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析考查连词词义辨析。句意为:“我会再次和你一起出来吃饭,但是必须是我请你。”分析句意可知,前后句为转折关系,所以用but。故选A。
34、材料
ManychildrenactinTVshows.Theyworkseveralhourseveryday,sotheycannotgotoregularschool.Howdotheygetaneducation?
InHollywoodmanyTVshowsaremade.Aboutfortyteachersgivelessonsforthechildrenintheshows.Theyteachwherevertheirpupilsareworking.Theteachers'jobisveryimportant.Theyareresponsibleformakingsurethatthechildrenworkonlythelimitedhourseachweek.Theyarealsoresponsibleformakingsurethatchildrenlearntherequiredsubjects.Theymakesure,too,thatthechildrengetenoughrestandplay,alongwiththeireducation.
Childactorsarerequiredtoattendclassestwentyhourseachweek.CalifornialawsaystheymustbetaughtfromSeptembertoJune.Iftheydonotmakemuchprogressinschool,theyarenotpermittedtocontinueworkinginTVshows.TVchildrenareusuallygoodpupils,andmostoftheirteacherslikethisspecialkindofwork.Theirclassesareheldinsomewonderfulplaces.Sometimesthe“Classroom”isaMississippiriverboat.Sometimesitistheinsideofaspaceship.Oftenthepupilsbecomefamousstars.
WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?(1分)A、
California
law
does
not
allow
children
to
act
in
TV
shows.B、
Many
of
the
child
actors
must
become
famous
stars.C、
The
lessons
are
given
by
forty
teachers.D、
The
teachers
must
teach
them
from
September
to
June.正确答案选项:参考答案:A
35、材料
TheUniversityofTokyoistheoldestuniversityinJapanandhasalwaysbeenintheleadwhenitcomestofacingnewchallenges.Withits10departments,15graduateschools,and11researchinstitutes,ithasbeenaguidingforceinresearchandeducationineveryfield.
TheUniversityofTokyo'srecordindevelopingimportanthumanresourcesforJapanesesocietyiswellknown,butnow,withthehundredsofexchangeagreementsmade,theuniversityhasformedwithoverseasuniversities,anditisplayinganimportantroleintheinternationalacademiccommunityaswell.Specifically,theroleitplaysinvariousinter-universityorganizationswithinAsiahasbecomeincreasinglyimportantinrecentyears.Morethan2000internationalstudents,beyond10percentoftheentirestudentbody,arecurrentlystudyingintheUniversity'sgraduateschools.
TheUniversityofTokyobecameanindependentcorporationinApril2004.Therealimportanceofthisshiftisthattheuniversitynowhasanewstructurethatwillenableittouseitsresourcesmoreefficientlythanbefore.Theimportantpositionthatuniversitieshaveinthedevelopmentofsocialandeconomicfieldsinthe21stcenturyisalreadywellunderstoodaroundtheworld.Theexpectationspeoplenowholdforuniversitiesandtheincreasinglystrictstandardsagainstwhichtheywillbeevaluated(评估)aresimplytwosidesofthesamecoin.TheUniversityofTokyoiswellawareofthecurrentenvironmentandhasbeguntotakethenecessarystepstochangeitselfintoanewuniversityforanewcentury.HowmanystudentsarethereintheUniversityofTokyo?(1分)A、
20,000.B、
More
than
20,000.C、
Less
than
20,000.D、
2000.正确答案选项:参考答案:C
36、材料
Certainpeoplemakeyoufeelcomfortablewhentheyarearound.Youspendanhourwiththemandfeelasifyou'veknownthemhalfyourlife.Thesepeoplehavesomethingincommon,Andonceweknowwhatitis,wecantrytodoitourselves.
Howisitdone?Hereareseveralskillsthatgoodtalkershave.Ifyoufollowtheskills,they'llhelpyouputpeopleattheirease,andmakefriendswiththemquickly.
Firstofall,goodtalkershaveaskedquestions.Almostanyone,nomatterhowshyheis,willansweraquestion.Onewell-knownbusiness-womansay,“Atbusinesslunches,Ialwaysaskpeoplewhattheydidthatmorning.It'sacommonquestion,butitwillgetthingsgoing,”Fromthereyoucanmoveontoothermatters—sometimestoreallypersonalquestions.Andhowheanswerswillletyouknowhowfaryoucango.
Second,oncegoodtalkershaveaskedquestions,theylistentotheanswers.Thispointseemsclear,butitisn't.Yourquestionsshouldhaveapointandhelptotellwhatsortofpersonyouaretalkingto.Andtofindout,youreallyhavetolisten,carefullyandattentively.
Reallisteningatleastmeanssomethings.Firstitmeansnottochangethesubjectofconversation.Ifsomeonestickstoonetopic,youcantakeitasafactthathe'sreallyinterestedinit.Reallisteningalsomeansnotjustlisteningtowords,buttotonesofvoice.Ifthevoicesoundsdull,then,it'stimeforyoutochangethesubject.
Finally,goodtalkersknowwellhowtodealwiththeoccasionofparting.Ifyou'resayinggoodbye,youmaygivehimafirmhandshakeandsay,“I'vereallyenjoyedmeetingyou.”Ifyouwanttoseethatpersonagain,don'tkeepitasecret.Letpeopleknowwhatyoufeel,andtheymaywalkawayfeelingasifthey'veknownyouhalftheirlives.
Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression“putpeopleattheirease”mean?(1分)A、
To
make
people
feel
it
easy
to
talk
to
youB、
To
make
people
feel
comfortable.C、
To
make
people
more
easy-goingD、
To
make
people
feel
encouraged正确答案选项:参考答案:B
37、Thequalityoftheteacherswillinfluencethestudents,and________,thequalityofthestudentswillinfluencetheteachers.
(1分)A、asaresultB、invainC、inturnD、intime正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析短语辨析。A结果是B徒然;无效C轮流;依次D及时;适时。句意:教师的素质会影响到学生,并且反过来,学生的素质也会影响到老师。故选C。
38、—IalwaysfeelnervousthenightbeforetheEnglishtest.—().Iamsureyoucanmakeit.(1分)A、TakeiteasyB、GoodideaC、ItsoundscoolD、I'mgladtohearthat正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析考查情景交际。句意为:“——英语考试前的晚上我总是感到紧张。——别紧张。我相信你能做到。”Takeiteasy意为“别紧张”;Goodidea意为“好主意”;Itsoundscool意为“听起来很酷”;I'mgladtohearthat意为“听到这个消息我很高兴”。根据“IalwaysfeelnervousthenightbeforetheEnglishtest.”可知,应该是劝告对方放松,不要紧张。故选A。
39、—Wouldyouliketogotothemuseumwithme?—I'dloveto,()I'mafraidIhavenotime.(1分)A、butB、andC、orD、So正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析考查连词。句意为:“—-你愿意和我一起去博物馆吗?——我乐意去,但我恐怕没时间。”根据句意可知前后两个句子是转折关系,所以用并列连词but来连接。故选A。
40、HadyounothelpedmewithmyEnglish,I()topassthefinalexamination.(1分)A、mightfailB、mighthavefailedC、shallfailD、wouldfail正确答案选项:参考答案:B
41、材料TianwuhasclimbedHuashanmorethan3,000timesinthepastdecade.Heisa(1),transportinggoodsuptheslopesonhisback,foraliving.Butheismost(2),forhisdisability:Hehasonlyonearm.
He(3)hisleftarminanaccidentin1992atthecoalmine.Withtwoyoungchildrenandparentsto(4),hewasworkingovertimethatdaywhenapulleybrake(5).Afterthatheopenedastore,butitwentbankruptfromtoomany(6)sales.(7)hishardwork,hewasleftwithnothingbutdebts.ThenheheardaboutbearersforHuashanMountainfromafriendandthoughtitwouldbean(8)job.
Hisfirstjobw
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