2025年内蒙古交通职业技术学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024年参考题库含答案解析

2025年内蒙古交通职业技术学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024年参考题库含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）一、单选题(共50题)1、Doyouthinkitis（）usefuldictionary?(1分)A、theB、ofC、anD、a正确答案选项：参考答案：D

2、-Howdangerous!Thechildrenofthatvillagetakeboatstoschool.-Yes,Ithinkabridge（）overtheriver.(1分)A、isbuiltB、willbuildC、shouldbebuiltD、wasbuilt正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查情态动词的被动语态。句意为：“多危险啊!那个村庄的孩子乘船去上学。—是的，我认为应该在河上建座桥。”主语abridge是动词build的承受者，应用被动语态，又根据句意，回答是建议性语气，所以应用情态动词的被动语态。故选C。

3、材料Iwassaidtobetheworststudentinmyclass,andmyfamilythoughtIwashopeless.Ihadto（1）gradesix.Atthattimeanewteacher,MissSadia,cametoourschool.

Onedayafterclass,she（2）thatIwasstayingaloneduringthelunchbreak.Shecametomeandbegantotalktome.Itwasjusta（3）conversation.Afterthatday,shegavemeparticular（4）anditmademefeelspecial.Istartedtoworkhardbecauseshegavemethefeel-ingthat（5）believedme,andmy（6）startedtoimproveinhersubject.

Monthslater,shemovedintoahousenearmy（7）.Wewouldwalkhometogetherafterschool.Herconstantsupporthelpedme,（8）inmystudies,asIknewshewould（9）mygradesbothinhersubjectandtheothersubjects.Ifinally（10）secondinmyclass.

Then,aftergradesix,shestartedtoslowlydriftaway(疏远)（11）stillkeptaconstantcheckonme.BythetimeIwasingradeseven,we（12）spoke,butbythenIhadbecomethe（13）inmyclass.WhenIleftmyschool,Iwas（14）withher,assheneveransweredthe（15）whenIcalledher.

ThenIgraduatedandwenttoagooduniversity.Onefineday,ourpaths（16）again.Imetheratawedding.Icouldnot（17）askingher,“Whydidyoustoptalkingtome?”

“Youareacleverboy.Iwantedyoutobeatree（18）onyourownroots,notdependingonothers.NowhereyouareandIfeel（19）ofyou.Youareyourinspirationanddonotneedto（20）ashoulder,”shesaid.Icouldnotsayanything,butIsmiled.I’llalwaysthankher.第19空填（）。(1分)A、sadB、proudC、goodD、ashamed正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查形容词词义辨析。sad意为“伤心的”;proud意为“骄傲的”;good意为“好的”;ashamed意为“羞愧的”。结合上文作者取得的成绩可知，此处指老师为作者感到骄傲。故选B。

4、Yourappleisabout（）mine.(1分)A、secondthreesasbigB、twothirdsasbigasC、twothreesasbigasD、secondthirdsasbigas正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查分数和形容词的原级。句意为：“你的苹果大约是我的苹果的三分之二大。”英语中分数的分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1时，分母加-s;as…as意为“和……一样”,表示同级的比较，中间用形容词和副词的原级，后面的as不能省略。故选B。

5、Eachofthestudents（）anEnglish-Chinesedictionary.(1分)A、havegotB、getC、hasgotD、isgot正确答案选项：参考答案：C

6、Themoreoneis_______theEnglish-speakingenvironment,thebetterheorshewilllearnthelanguage.

(1分)A、exposedtoB、filledinC、caughtonD、keptup正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析Abeexposedto暴露于，接触到，Bfilledin填满，Ccaughton变得流行；理解，Dkeptup维持，句意：一个人接触到英语语言环境越多，学习语言就越好。选A。

7、材料Iwaswalkinghomefromschoolonedayandithappenedtobeaparticularlycoldandwindyday.Itwas（1）andIwascrazyenoughtoforgetmyhatandscarf.Youcanimaginemycheekswererosy（2）andmyhandswereasnumbastheycanbe.

Allofasudden,anoldlady（3）upbesidemeandaskedifIwouldlikearide（4）.Atfirst,IsaiditwasOKandher（5）smilemelted(融化)awaythethoughtthatIshouldnevertalkto（6）!Wehadanamazingchatandshewasjust（7）agoodwoman.Shetoldmeher（8）andshedroppedmeoff.

Ididn'tseeherortalktoherforaboutamonthandonenightasI（9）herkindgesture,Idecidedtoreturnthefavor.So,Imadealotof（10）andwalkeddowntoherhousewithmy

friend.AtfirstIwasabit（11）shewouldn'tremembermeorthinkthatIwasabadmanwhopoisonedcookiesbutluckily,Iwas（12）wrong.Shewassohappy,andshehuggedmeandkissedmeandseemedso（13）thatsomeonewoulddosomethinglikethat!

WhenIgothomemymumtoldmethatshe（14）andtoldmymumonthephonethatshe（15）becauseshewassotouched.Shesaidshewouldnever（16）thekindnessthatwasgiventoher!Thatfilledmewithsuch（17）!Therereallyisnothingelsejoyfullikehelping（18）andmakingsomeone'sday（19）!

Letusneverforgetthejoyweget（20）givingothersahand!第14空填（）。(1分)A、visitedB、cameC、droveD、called正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查动词词义辨析。visited意为“参观；拜访”;came意为“来”;drove意为“驾驶”;called意为“打电话”。根据下文的“toldmymomonthephone”可知，这位老妇人给“我”妈妈打电话。故选D。

8、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）(1分)A、Russi(a)B、n(a)tionC、pr(a)iseD、b(a)se正确答案选项：参考答案：A

9、（）theteachersintheirschoolisabout200andonefourthofthemare（）teachers.(1分)A、Anumberof;womenB、Anumberof;womanC、Thenumberof;womenD、Thenumberof;woman正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查主谓一致和名词复数。句意为：“他们学校的教师数量大约是二百，其中四分之一是女老师。”anumberof意为“很多的；大量的”,修饰可数名词复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式。thenumberof意为“……的数量”,谓语动词用单数形式。前半句中谓语动词是is,所以排除A和B;女教师是womanteacher,变为复数时，两个词都要变复数，所以排除D。故选C。

10、材料

Intheirstruggletodealwithanattackofdesertlocusts(蝗虫),CypriotfarmersmaydowelltoturntoaU.N.sitethatsuggestsifyoucan'tbeatthemeatthem.Locustsarerichinproteinandcanbestir-fried,boiledorroasted.ItisapieceofvaluableinformationprovidedbytheRome-basedFoodandAgricultureOrganizationinadrivetohelpdealwithlocuststhathavelandedinCyprusfromAfrica.“Hereareafewlocalrecipes(处方)fromlocust-affectedcountries，”apageontheFAOWebsitesays.“Pleasesendusyours!”OnerecipefromatribeinsouthernAfricaadvisesmakingroastlocustintoafinepowdertoeatonajourney.“Thelegs,whendried,areespeciallyrelishedfortheirpleasanttaste.”“Takeseveraldozenlocustadults,especiallyfemales,cutthestomachlengthwiseandputapeanutinside,”aCambodianrecipesuggested.“Thenlightlycookthelocustsinahotfryingpan,addingalittleoilandsalttotaste,Becarefulnottoovercookorburnthem,”EatinglocustshasbeendocumentedfromBiblicaltimes.AccordingtotheChristianNewTestament,Johnthe

Baptistsurvivedonlocustsandhoneywhenhewasinthedesert-eventhoughsomequestionswhetheritwaslocustsheactuallyateastheGreekname“acridae”canalsomeanthetipsofplants.ThelocustsreachedeasternMediterraneancountriesinearlyNovemberaftertheworstattackrecordedinAfricaformorethanadecade.

Whichofthefollowingistheplacewherepeopleeatlocustswithpeanuts?(1分)A、A

tribe

in

Southern

Africa.B、

Cambodia.C、

Cyprus.D、

Rome.正确答案选项：参考答案：B

11、Ofcourse,wenoticeitwhenthesunisshining,""saysKarinRo,whoworksforthetown’stourismoffice.“Weseetheskyis______,butdowninthevalleyit’sdarker—it’slikeonacloudyday.”

(1分)A、emptyB、blueC、highD、wide正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查形容词词义辨析。Aempty空的；Bblue蓝色的；Chigh搞得；Dwide宽的。根据常识可知，有太阳的时候，天空是蓝色的，故选B。

12、Themanoverthereis（）father.(1分)A、Lily'sandLucy'sB、Lily'sandLucyC、LilyandLucy'sD、LilyandLucy正确答案选项：参考答案：C

13、—______.—Thankyou.Icertainlywill.

(1分)A、HaveaniceweekendB、PleaseremembermetoyourparentsC、Don’tforgettopostthelettersD、Letmehelpyou正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析

考查情景交际。句意：——请代我向你父母问好。——谢谢你！我当然会的。AHaveaniceweekend周末愉快；BPleaseremembermetoyourparents请代我向你父母问好；CDon’tforgettoposttheletters别忘了寄信；DLetmehelpyou让我帮你。结合语境及选项可知，B项符合题意。故选B。

14、材料Justinknewtherewasonlyonewayoutofhisneighborhood—basketball.Sohe（1）hard,runningwiththeballlikethe（2）dogswerechasing(追逐)him.Hecoulddefeatanyoftheguysatthe（3）andhesawhiswayoutandheranforit.

OnedaywhenJustinwasplayingbasketball,he（4）hisrightkneebadly.Thedoctorsaidhemightneverplay（5）.Justinwasextremelysad.EverydayJustinjust（6）inbed,watchingTVandeatingpotatochips.Whenhe（7）likeaballoon,hissistercamehomefromtheuniversityonholiday,bringingexciting（8）ofafarawaylandcalledcollege.

Justinwas（9）bythedormstoriesandcampus（10）thatshetold,buthecould（11）believeanyofthem.Itwasasifsheweretellinghimaboutsome（12）landhighabovetheclouds.

Justinwasapretty（13）guy,buthissisterhadawayof（14）himtodothingsthatnobodyelsecould.Sowhileshewashomeduringthe（15）,theystudiedtogether,andtheytalked,andtheyworked,andJustinfelt（16）thanheeverhadbefore.

Afterspendingthose（17）withhissister,Justinrealizedthathedidn'twanttofeelbadforhimselfanymore,andhedidn'twanttoquit.Basketball（18）behisthing,butnowtherewasonly（19）.UsingthestudyskillsJustinhadacquiredfromhissister,hescored（20）ineveryexam.Theuniversitythatheappliedtoacceptedhim.第3空填（）。(1分)A、topB、courtC、backD、beginning正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查名词词义辨析。top意为“顶部”;court意为“球场”;back意为“背面”;beginning意为“开始”。根据下文的“hesawhiswayout”他看到了自己的出路可知，他能在篮球场上打败任何人。故选B。

15、Ithink__ofthesethreefairytalesareinteresting.

(1分)A、allB、bothC、eitherD、neither正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析all指三者或三者以上都是，both指两个都是，either指二者中的一个是,neither指二者都不是。

16、Whomadeaspeech________ofthemeeting?

(1分)A、intheendB、bytheendC、attheendD、inend正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析谁在会议结束时作了发言.intheend表示“终于、最后”，通常用于叙述过去发生的事情的结果。bytheendof…：只能表示时间，意为“在…前；到…为止”，因为by含有“从以前延续到”的意思，所以bytheendof…常常用于完成时。attheendof…：既可以表示时间也可以表示地点、事情，译为“在…末；在…尽头”。inend最后的意思。

17、Tomdoesn’tstudy____hisclassmates,soheoftenfailsintheexams.

(1分)A、ascarefulasB、socarelessasC、ascarelesslyasD、socarefullyas正确答案选项：参考答案：D

18、TheteacherisgladtoseethatTonyis________thanbefore.

(1分)A、carefulB、morecarefulC、mostcarefulD、themostcareful

正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析句意：老师很高兴看到托尼比以前细心了。考查形容词比较级。根据“thanbefore”可知，此处需用比较级，故选B。

19、—Arethewholefamily（）ofthegirl?—Certainly.Sheisthefamily's()(1分)A、proud;proudB、proud;prideC、pride;prideD、pride;proud正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查形容词和名词。句意：“全家人都为这个女孩感到骄傲吗?当然。她是家庭的骄傲。”beproudof意为“为……感到骄傲”,proud为形容词，第一个空格处为形容词作表语；pride为名词，意为“骄傲；自豪”,family's是名词所有格，后接名词。故选B。

20、Helen,themorecarefulyouareduringtheexam,thefewer（）you'llmake.(1分)A、mistakeB、mistakesC、decisionD、decisions正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查名词辨析。句意为：“Helen,在考试中你越是仔细，你犯的错误就越少。”few修饰可数名词复数形式，所以排除A和C;根据句意和语境可知，考试时越仔细，犯的错误就越少，所以排除D。故选B。

21、Johnistallerthan（）studentinhisclass.(1分)A、anyB、everyC、otherD、anyother正确答案选项：参考答案：D

22、Fatherwas____busyinworking____heoftenforgotrestormeals.

(1分)A、verythatB、sothatC、suchasD、enoughas正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析固定搭配so……that……表示“如此……以至于……”

23、材料I'vestarteddrivingagain.Idrivealongaroad（1）12yearsagonearmyhome.AsIdrovetonight,I（2）Kelly

Kellywasa（3）whenitwasconstructed.Sheandherbrotherwere（4）byherfatherafterhermotherpassedaway.Byherown（5）,shewasa（6）child,climbingoutofwindows,stayingoutdrinkingetc.Shestartedtosettleincollege.TheyearafterItaughther,a（7）thinghappened.

ItwasaboutthistimeofyearandKelly'sdadwasabouttoturntothenewroad.Sincehewasnot（8）withit,hehadadeadlyaccident.Thelecturerssenthera（9）card.IwrotethatIwouldhelpherwithoneofthe6（10）shestillhadtocomplete.Iknewitwouldbedif-ficultforKellybutI（11）tohelpheranyway.

AtthattimeIhadjust（12）mymarriageandwaslivinginrentedaccommodationalone.Thingswere（13）butIcommittedmyselftohelpingKelly.IbroughthertomyhomeandI（14）herthefullunit.Igothertocompletealltheassignmentsatmyhome（15）shecouldstayfocused.Kellymade（16）intheunitItaughther,whichfundamentallyhelpedraiseheroverallgrades.Kelly'slecturerwasso（17）withthisthatshegotKellyto（18）totherestoftheclass!AtlastKellycompletedhercourse.Iwassogladshedidn't.（19）.

AfewyearsagoImetKelly.Shewaspushingapram(婴儿车),herbabysleepingsoundly.It'stheleastshe（20）.第13空填（）。(1分)A、ambiguousB、toughC、upsetD、smooth正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查形容词词义辨析。ambiguous意为“模糊不清的”;tough意为“困难的”;upset意为“沮丧的”;smooth意为“光滑的”。此处指作者面对的情况很困难。故选B。

24、Youareoldenoughtowashyour（）byyourself.(1分)A、clothingB、clothC、clothsD、clothes正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析你已经长大了，可以自己洗衣服了。washone'sclothes洗衣服

25、Therearenobusestothebeach.________youhaveacar,it’sdifficulttogetthere.

(1分)A、SinceB、AfterC、UnlessD、Because正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析句意：没有去海滩的公共汽车。除非你有车，否则很难到达那里。考查连词辨析。since自从；after在……之后；unless除非；because因为。分析“…youhaveacar,it’sdifficulttogetthere.”可知，此处表示否定的条件，用unless引导条件状语从句，故选C。

26、BeforeyougotoCanada,youneedtolearnmore（）it.(1分)A、fromB、inC、byD、about正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查介词。句意为：“在你去加拿大之前，你需要了解更多关于它的事情。”learnabout是固定搭配，意为“了解；学习”。故选D.

27、

Iusuallyhave_______eggandsomebreadforbreakfast.

(1分)A、aB、anC、theD、/正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析句意：我早餐通常吃一个鸡蛋和一些面包。考查冠词用法。根据句意可知早餐吃一个鸡蛋和一些面包，这里表示的是泛指一个鸡蛋，应用不定冠词来修饰，且egg的发音是以元音音素开头的，所以应用不定冠词an；故答案选B。

28、Theman____Francewillgiveusatalk____hiscountry.

(1分)A、from；aboutB、of；inC、of；aboutD、from；in正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析那个法国人将给我们作一次关于他的国家的报告。此题考查的是介词。介词from表出处，意为“来自…”,of表所属，介词about和on都意为“关于”,根据句意可知，选A。

29、材料I'vestarteddrivingagain.Idrivealongaroad（1）12yearsagonearmyhome.AsIdrovetonight,I（2）Kelly

Kellywasa（3）whenitwasconstructed.Sheandherbrotherwere（4）byherfatherafterhermotherpassedaway.Byherown（5）,shewasa（6）child,climbingoutofwindows,stayingoutdrinkingetc.Shestartedtosettleincollege.TheyearafterItaughther,a（7）thinghappened.

ItwasaboutthistimeofyearandKelly'sdadwasabouttoturntothenewroad.Sincehewasnot（8）withit,hehadadeadlyaccident.Thelecturerssenthera（9）card.IwrotethatIwouldhelpherwithoneofthe6（10）shestillhadtocomplete.Iknewitwouldbedif-ficultforKellybutI（11）tohelpheranyway.

AtthattimeIhadjust（12）mymarriageandwaslivinginrentedaccommodationalone.Thingswere（13）butIcommittedmyselftohelpingKelly.IbroughthertomyhomeandI（14）herthefullunit.Igothertocompletealltheassignmentsatmyhome（15）shecouldstayfocused.Kellymade（16）intheunitItaughther,whichfundamentallyhelpedraiseheroverallgrades.Kelly'slecturerwasso（17）withthisthatshegotKellyto（18）totherestoftheclass!AtlastKellycompletedhercourse.Iwassogladshedidn't.（19）.

AfewyearsagoImetKelly.Shewaspushingapram(婴儿车),herbabysleepingsoundly.It'stheleastshe（20）.第8空填（）。(1分)A、familiarB、satisfiedC、concernedD、strict正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查形容词词义辨析。familiar意为“熟悉的”;satisfied意为“满意的”;concerned意为“关心的”;strict意为“严格的”。根据下文的“hehadadeadlyaccident”可知，她的父亲对这条路不熟悉，才会发生致命的事故。befamiliarwith意为“对……熟悉”。故选A。

30、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）cl(ear)(1分)A、n(ear)B、l(ear)nC、h(ear)tD、w(ear)正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析clear[klɪə(r)]A.near[nɪə(r)]B.learn[lɜːn]C.heart[hɑːt]D.wear[weə(r)]故选A.

31、“Alltheexercises（）beforeclass.”theheadteachersaid.(1分)A、mustbehandedB、hastobehandedinC、mustbehandedinD、musthandin正确答案选项：参考答案：C

32、Theteacher（）afterthestudentsfinishedcopyingthesentencesontheblackboard.(1分)A、putoffthemB、cleanedoffthemC、putthemoffD、cleanedthemoff正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查动词短语。句意为：“学生们把黑板上的句子抄完后，老师就擦掉了。”cleanoff意为“把……擦掉”,属于动词加副词构成的短语，如果宾语是代词时，代词要置于动词和副词之间。故选D。

33、材料It'softensaidthatyoucanjudgeapersonbylookingatwhat'sontheirbookshelves.Well,whenIaskedmyselfthisquestionafewyearsago,Imadea(n)（1）discovery.Prettymuchallthe（2）onmybookshelveswerewrittenbyBritishauthors,andtherewasalmostnothingintranslationfromother（3）.Whatashame!So,Idecidedtolaunchmy（4）readingproject.

ButhowcouldIfindbooksfrommuchoftherestoftheworld?Ihadtoaskfor（5）.SoinOctober2011,Istartedmyblog,and(6)ashortappealonline.Withinhours,peoplebeganto（7）.Atfirst,itwasfriendsandcolleagues.Thenitwasfriendsoffriends.Andsoon,itwas（8）.

Fourdayslater,Igota(n)（9）fromawomancalledRafidahinKualaLumpur.Shesaidshelovedmyproject,（10）ifshecouldgotoherlocalEnglish-languagebookshopandchoosemyMalaysianbookandpostittome.Iaccepted（11）,andafewweekslater,apackage（12）containingnoone,buttwobooks—Rafidah'schoicefromMalaysia,andabookfromSingaporethatshehadalso（13）forme.Atthetime,Iwas（14）thatastrangermorethan6,000milesawaywouldgotosuchlengthstohelpsomeoneshewouldprobablynever（15）

ButRafidah'skindness（16）tobethepatternforthatyear.Timeandagain,peoplewentoutoftheir（17）tohelpme.Andbooksoftencamefrom（18）sources.Awriterevenemailedmeanunpublishedtranslationofhisnoveltome,allowingmetobecomeoneofthe（19）peopleevertoreadthatbookinEnglish.

Thatyear,thankstokindstrangersfromthefour（20）oftheworld.Ireadbooksfromover100countries第18空填（）。(1分)A、usefulB、surprisingC、familiarD、ordinary正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查形容词词义辨析。useful意为“有用的”;surprising意为“令人惊讶的”;fammiliar意为“熟悉的”;ordinary意为“普通的”。根据下文的“Awriterevenemailedmeanunpublishedtranslationofhisnoveltome”可知，作者收到了未出版的书，所以很多书的来源让人惊讶。故选B。

34、材料

ManychildrenactinTVshows.Theyworkseveralhourseveryday,sotheycannotgotoregularschool.Howdotheygetaneducation?

InHollywoodmanyTVshowsaremade.Aboutfortyteachersgivelessonsforthechildrenintheshows.Theyteachwherevertheirpupilsareworking.Theteachers'jobisveryimportant.Theyareresponsibleformakingsurethatthechildrenworkonlythelimitedhourseachweek.Theyarealsoresponsibleformakingsurethatchildrenlearntherequiredsubjects.Theymakesure,too,thatthechildrengetenoughrestandplay,alongwiththeireducation.

Childactorsarerequiredtoattendclassestwentyhourseachweek.CalifornialawsaystheymustbetaughtfromSeptembertoJune.Iftheydonotmakemuchprogressinschool,theyarenotpermittedtocontinueworkinginTVshows.TVchildrenareusuallygoodpupils,andmostoftheirteacherslikethisspecialkindofwork.Theirclassesareheldinsomewonderfulplaces.Sometimesthe“Classroom”isaMississippiriverboat.Sometimesitistheinsideofaspaceship.Oftenthepupilsbecomefamousstars.

Theteachers'dutyistomakesurethatthechildactors(1分)A、

do

not

overworkB、

learn

what

they

must

learnC、

have

enough

sleep

and

playD、

all

the

above正确答案选项：参考答案：D

35、________Chinaisn'trichnow,________we'reworkinghardtomakeherricherandstronger.

(1分)A、ThoughbutB、BecausesoC、Though/D、Bothand正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析虽然中国现在并不富裕，但我们正在努力使她变得更富更强。表示“虽然……但是”只能用though和but中的一个，不能两者同时使用。故选C

36、Climbingmountainswas______,soweallfelt_____.

(1分)A、tiring;tiredB、tired;tiringC、tiring;tiring.D、tired;tired正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查形容词,tiring令人疲的,用于形容物或事,tired疲惫的,用于形容人,Climbingmountains是事,we我们,人.故选:A

37、—Itisgettinglate.IamafraidImustbegoingnow.—Ok._______.

(1分)A、SeeyouB、GoslowlyC、StaylongerD、Takeiteasy正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查情景交际。句意：时间不早了。恐怕我现在必须走了。好的，再见。ASeeyou再见；BGoslowly慢慢走；CStaylonger多待一会儿；DTakeiteasy放松点。根据句意，A选项正确。

38、Englandisa(an)（）country.(1分)A、spokenEnglishB、English-speakingC、EnglishspokenD、speakingEnglish正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查合成形容词。句意为：“英国是一个说英语的国家。”“名词+现在分词”构成合成形容词，可位于名词前作定语，修饰名词。English-speaking为合成形容词，意为“说英语的”,符合句子结构。故选B。

39、Theheavyrainmadetheheadmaster（）theschoolsportsmeeting.(1分)A、tocancelB、cancelC、cancelingD、canceled正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查使役动词。句意为：“大雨使得校长取消了学校运动会。”make为使役动词，后接省略to的不定式作宾语补足语，即makesb.dosth.意为“使某人做某事”。故选B。

40、Mr.Liasksustorememberthat_____carefulweare,_____mistakeswewillmake.

(1分)A、thefewer;themoreB、themore;thefewerC、themore;themoreD、thefewer;thefewer正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析此处考察比较级，我们越仔细，我们犯的错误就越少。

41、Thestormdelayedus.（）thestorm,wewouldhavebeenintime.(1分)A、ForB、WereitnotforC、ButD、Haditnotbeenfor正确答案选项：参考答案：D

42、Doingexerciseeveryday（）goodforourhealth.(1分)A、areB、isC、wasD、were正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查主谓一致。句意为：“每天做锻炼对我们的健康是有好处的。”根据句意可知该句陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，所以排除C和D;单个的动名词短语作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。故选B。

43、Sheis（）girltospeakoutinthepublicplaces.(1分)A、tooshyB、tooshyaC、toashyD、atooshy正确答案选项：参考答案：B

44、—I’mterriblysorrytohavekeptyouwaitinglong.—Itdoesn’tmatter.I___hereforjustafewminutes.

(1分)A、cameB、havebeenC、havecomeD、hadcome正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析--非常抱歉让你久等了。--没关系。我在这里才几分钟。根据句意＂我来这儿仅仅几分钟．＂以及for＋一段时间可知要用现在完成时，故可排除AD。再根据come是短暂性动词，后面不能跟表示一段时间的时间状语，故可排除C。故选：B。排除比较法，根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．

45、Thereisagreatdealofevidence_______thatmusicactivitiesengagedifferentpartsofthebrain.

(1分)A、indicateB、indicatingC、toindicateD、tobeindicating正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查非谓语动词。句意：有大量证据表明，音乐活动时会调用大脑的不同部位。本题为therebe句型主语为evidence，indicate作定语，修饰evidence，而evidence与indicate

之间构成主动关系，用现在分词indicating做定语修饰evidence，故选B。

46、Everydaypeoplethrowawayalotof（）rubbish.Howtogetridof（）rubbishis（）bigproblem.(1分)A、the;/;aB、/;the;/C、/;the;aD、/;the;the正确答案选项：参考答案：C

47、Myfamilyhave________breakfasttogethereveryday.Thishelpsusstartadaywell.

(1分)A、不填B、aC、anD、the正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析句意：我的家人每天一起吃早餐。这有助于我们更好地开始新的一天。考查冠词。a/an不定冠词，表示泛指；the定冠词，表示特指；havebreakfast“吃早餐”是固定短语，三餐前不用冠词，故选A。

48、材料ManyTVprogramsseemtobequiterealistic,OnewhowatchesTVoftenfeelsthatwhateverhappenedinthefilmmayas（1）happentohim.Withonlyalittleimagination,everymaninthestreetmay（2）tobeathief,oraspyoramurderer.Janehadbeenwatchingaspy（3）atafriend'shome.Initayounggirlhadbeen（4）andmurdered.Shefeltalittle（5）.Shetookatrainbacktothecenterofthecity.Therewerealotofpeople（6）withher,soshefeltmuchsafer.

Amansat（7）her,readinganewspaper.Shethoughtnothingofituntilshesawhimstaringather.Rememberingthefilmandfeelinguncomfortable,she（8）thetrainandwenttothebusstop.Whenhegotonthe（9）busasshedid,shefoundhewasfollowingher.Whenshegotoffthebus,shewasgettingmoreandmorefrightenedasthestreetalmostbecameempty,She（10）asquicklyasshecould.Shecouldhearfootstepsbehindher,butshedidn'tdaretolookoverher（11）.Itseemedtohavebeenhoursbeforeshe（12）thefrontdoor.Shelookedforherkey,butwasunabletofindthem.Thefootstepsstoppedbehindher.Shefeltahandonhershoulder.Insteadoffeelinghandsroundher（13）,however,sheheardapleasant（14）:

“IapologizeifIfrightenedyou.IthoughtI（15）youinthetrain,butIwasnotsure.”Itwasherneighbour!

第(9)选（）(1分)A、very

B、same

C、different

D、crowded正确答案选项：参考答案：B

49、材料Beingjoblessforthelastthreemonths,Iamupsetnowadays.Mysonhaslosthis（1）fromagoodschoolandhemighthavetogotoalessqualifiedschool.Ihavemovedfromaspacious(宽敞的)apartmenttoasmalloneinorderto（2）mylivingexpenses.Mywifehasbuiltextrastress.Ontopofthat,myfather-in-law（3）aweekago,whichhasaddedfueltofire,（4）ourfamilyintoamoreterriblestate.

InthesecircumstancesIhavetwomental（5）:eithertofeelupsetandkeeplosingmypeaceofmind,or（6）mynegativethoughtswithsupermentalpowersaboutself-confidenceandconsistency,and（7）applyingfornewjobswithpositiveattitude.

IchoosethesecondoptionbecauseIbelievethatthepainIam（8）todaywillbuildupmy（9）.Mystrengthswillthenincreasemyconfidenceandmakemeagoodtimes,makemea（10）manoneday.Iunderstandthatgoodandbadstagesarepartof（11）.Whilegoodtimesmakemehappy,badtimes（12）the“inner”me.

Twomonthslater,（13）,Ihavefinally