2015湖北黄冈英语试题及

第页码页码页/总NUMPAGES总页数总页数页黄冈市2015年初中毕业生学业水平考试英语试题(考试时间120分钟满分120分)二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。【2015湖北黄冈】26.—What’syourfavorite,Jim?—Myfavoriteis______.IoftenlistentoitonMP3.A.sportsB.danceC.scienceD.musicD【解析】考查名词辨析的用法。句意为“吉姆，你最喜欢什么？”“我最喜欢______。我经常在MP3上听。”sports运动；dance舞蹈；science科学；music音乐。根据答语通过MP3听只有是音乐。故选D。【2015湖北黄冈】27.—AreSandyandKate______goodfriends?—Yes,theyare.Pleaselookafter________.A.your;theirB.your;themC.yours;theirsD.you;themB【解析】考查代词的用法。句意为“桑迪和凯特是_____好朋友吗？”“是的，他们是。请照顾_______。”问句中缺少的是形容词性物主代词，所以排除C和D；动词短语lookafter后要代词宾格作宾语，故选B。【2015湖北黄冈】28.—Howmanyfriendswillcometoyour_______birthday?—About________?A.fifteen;fifteenB.fifteenth;fifteenthC.fifteen;fifteenthD.fifteenth;fifteenD【解析】考查数词的用法。句意为“多少个朋友将会来参加你的______生日？”“大约______。”fifteen为基数词，“15”；fifteenth为序数词，“第的5”。问句中缺少数序词，应该为15岁的生日，大于具体指数字，要用基数词。故选D。【2015湖北黄冈】29.—_______mysurprise,JinMingwaschosenintoourschoolfootballteam.—Congratulations.Hedidwell________playingfootballwhenhewasveryyoung.Ihopehe’llbethebestplayerinourschool.A.To;ofB.At;atC.To;inD.In;aboutC【解析】考查介词短语的用法。句意为“令我们吃惊的是，金明被选为我们学校的足球队。”“祝贺。当他小的时候就擅长踢足球。我希望他将成为我们学校最好的运动员。”toone’ssurprise意为“令某人吃惊的是……”；dowellin=begoodat意为“擅长”。故选C。【2015湖北黄冈】30.—Howoftendoyouhaveaschooltripthisterm?—________.Sinceseveralaccidentshappenedtosomeschools,alltheschooloutdooractivitieshavebeenaskedtostop.A.AlwaysB.Hardlyever C.SometimesD.OftenB【解析】考查副词辨析的用法。句意为“这学期你多久进行一次学校旅行？”“______.自从一些学校发生事故之后，所有的学校户外活动都被叫停了。”always总是；hardlyever几乎不；sometimes有时候；often经常。根据答语中所有的学校的户外活动被叫停，所以应为几乎没有学校旅行。故选B。【2015湖北黄冈】31.—Mike,whatwereyourparentsdoingat8:00lastnight?—Mymotherwasreading________myfatherwasplayingcomputergames.A.whileB.whenC.unlessD.aslongasA【解析】考查两次辨析的用法句意为“迈克，作为8点钟你父母在做什么？”“我妈妈在读书，______我爸爸在玩电脑游戏。”while与此同时；when当……时候；unless除非；aslongas只要。根据答语中两个动作是同时发生的，所以应为“与此同时”，故选A。【2015湖北黄冈】32.—DoyouknowthatChinaisoneof______countriesintheworld?—Yes,Ido.It’smuch________thantheUS.A.oldest;olderB.theoldest;olderC.theoldest;elderD.theolder;elderB【解析】考查形容词比较级和最高级的用法。句意为“你知道中国是世界上_______国家之一吗？”“是的我知道。它比美国要______。”根据问句中的关键词“intheworld”可知句子应该用最高级，oneof+最高级+名词复数，意为“最……之一”；根据答语中的关键词than，可知句子应该用比较级。故选B。故选B。【2015湖北黄冈】33.—Amy,canwegiveawaythesesofttoys?We______themformanyyears.—Mom,butIwanttokeepthebear.A.boughtB.hadC.haveboughtD.havehadD【解析】考查动词时态用法，句意为“艾米，我们能把这些毛绒玩具捐献出去吗？我们_______他们很多年了。”“妈妈，但是我想留着这只熊。”根据问句中的时间状语“formanyyears”可知句子应该用现在完成时态，同时动词应该用延续性动词，buy为短暂性动词，其延续性动词为have。故选D。【2015湖北黄冈】34.—Ihaven’tbeentothesciencemuseumforalongtime.Whataboutyou?—________.Couldyougowithmethisweekend?A.MetooB.MeneitherC.SohaveID.MeeitherB【解析】考查neither用法。句意为“我已经很长时间没有去科学博物馆了。你呢？”“_________。这个周末你能和我一起去吗？”Metoo我也是；Meneither我也不是；SohaveI我也是；Meeither没有这种用法。根据问句“好久没有去科学博物馆了”以及答语“你能和我一起去吗？”可知答语应该是“我也没有”。故选B。【2015湖北黄冈】35.—WhatshouldwedoforthedisabledchildrenintheChildren’sHome?—You’resupposedto________astudygrouptohelpthem.A.takeup B.fixup C.setup D.stayupC【解析】考查动词短语辨析的用法。句意为“我们应该为儿童福利院的残疾儿童做些生命呢？”“你应该_______学习小组来帮助他们。”takeup从事；fixup修理；setup建立；stayup熬夜。学习小组应该是建立，故选C。【2015湖北黄冈】36.—Doyouthinkteenagers______tomaketheirowndecisions?—No,Idon’tagreewithyou.They’retooyoungtodothat.A.encourageB.areencouragingC.areencouraged D.wereencouragedC【解析】考查动词时态和语态的用法。句意为“你认为青少年______做出自己决定吗？”“不，我不同意你。他们太小了不能那样做。”根据语境，可知青少年应该是被鼓励，所以句子要用被动语态，同时根据答语的时态可知句子要用一般现在时。故选C。【2015湖北黄冈】37.—Whichsongdoyoulikebetter,Lucy?—IpreferthesongLittleApple______canattractmanypeople.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whereA【解析】考查定语动词的引导词的用法。句意为“露西，你更喜欢哪首歌曲？”“我更喜欢哪首能吸引很多人的《小苹果》。”which引导定语从句时，先行词为“物”；who定语从句的先行词是“人”，在从句中作主语；whom定语从句的先行词是“人”，在从句中作宾语；where定语从句的先行词是“地点”。根据定语从句的先行词LittleApple为“物”，定语从句应该用which来引导，故选A。【2015湖北黄冈】38.—Chinaisgettingbetterandbetteratmakinghightechnologyproducts.—That’sright.Peoplearoundtheworldcanhardlyavoid______productsmadeinChina.A.notbuying B.nottobuyC.tobuyD.buyingD【解析】考查固定用法。句意为“中国在制作高科技产品方面做得越来越好。”“那很对。周围世界的人们既不能避免_______中国制造的产品。”avoiddoingsth.意为“避免做某事”。故选D。【2015湖北黄冈】39.—Excuseme,doyouknow_______?—Sure,thereisabookstoredownthestreetnearhere.A.wherecanIgetsomepostcardsB.whereIcangetsomepostcardsC.howcanIgetsomepostcardsD.whenIcangetsomepostcardsB【解析】考查动宾语从句的用法。句意为“打扰了，你知道_______？”“当然了，在街道附近有一家书店。”宾语从句要用陈述语序，所以排除A和C，根据答语是对地点的回答，故选B。【2015湖北黄冈】40.—Couldyoupleasesweepthefloor?I’mgoingtocookdinner.—________.I’lldoitatonce,Mum.A.I’mafraidnotB.You’rekiddingC.It’sashameD.MypleasureD【解析】考查情景交际。句意为“你能打扫地板吗？我打算去做法。”“_______。妈妈，我会立刻做的。”I’mafraidnot恐怕不行；You’rekidding你在说谎；It’sashame真遗憾；Mypleasure愿意效劳。根据答语“会立刻去做”，所以应该是“愿意效劳”。故选D。【2015湖北黄冈】三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasajuniorhighschoolstudentin1980,Godgavemeagift,itwashappiness.Onweekend,Iwenttovisitmygrandparentsinthecountryside.Onmywayhomeacarranovermeandcutoffmy41becauseofitshighspeed.SeveraldayslaterwhenIwokeupatthehospital,IrealizedIhadtospendtherestofmylife42arms.HowsadIfeltatthattime!EvenIwasfulloffears.43slowlyIknewIhadtofacethefactandgotoverit.Icouldn’tgetmyarmsbackeventhoughI44everyday.However,it’seasier45thandone.Ittookmenearlyhalfayeartogetoutofthesadness46.Igotsomuchfrommypaststory.Fromthenon,Icouldtreatmylifewitha47mind.Butinourdailylife,Ioftenseemyclassmates48aboutlittlethings:Theygetabadgradeonatest;theirbuscomes49;theydon’thaveamobilephonebut50have,andsoon.ButIonly51life.Iwasluckytorealizefromanaccident.Itisawasteofourlifetofocusonwhatyouhave52.Weshouldalwaysthinkofwhatwehave.Sowhyaresomanypeopleunhappy?Someonemaysay,“Mywholelifewouldimprove53Ihaveanewcar.”Butwhenyougetthecarandwhat54?Forawholeweekyouarewalkingonair.Thenyougorightbacktobeingunhappy.Happinessdependsonwhatwehave!It’sinourheart.It’sastateofmind,eventhoughyouownthewholeworld,youmaystillfeel55.Happinesscomesfrommasteringtheartofappreciating(感激)andtakingpleasureinwhatyoureallyhave.41.A.feet B.legs C.arms D.ears42.A.with B.without C.for D.on43.A.Or B.But C.So D.Once44.A.cried B.laughed C.sat D.stood45.A.dreamed B.acted C.called D.said46.A.strongly B.especially C.completely D.similarly47.A.crazy B.normal C.full D.special48.A.getexcited B.getnervous C.getserious D.getworried49.A.early B.first C.fast D.late50.A.theother B.oneanother C.other D.others51.A.hate B.dislike C.enjoy D.save52.A.lost B.had C.found D.spent53.A.because B.as C.if D.whether54.A.happens B.takesplace C.used D.uses55.A.funny B.happy C.excited D.unhappy【主旨大意】：本文是夹叙夹议的文章。文章讲述了“我”在一次车祸中失去了胳膊，刚开始我很伤心，经过半年时间的调整，我认识到要好好享受生活，同时文章也提到了很多学生由于小事而焦虑。文章告诉我们：要享受自己拥有的，那样才会幸福。41.C【解析】考查名词辨析。feet脚；legs腿；arms胳膊；ears耳朵。根据下文提到“Icouldn’tgetmyarmsback我的胳膊回不来了。”所以车把“我”的胳膊切除了。故选C。42.B【解析】考查介词辨析。with和；without没有；for为；on在……上。联系上文可知作者出了车祸，下文提到“我感到非常的伤心”。所以，此处指没有胳膊。故选B。43.B【解析】考查连词辨析。or否则；but但是；so因此；once一旦。根据下文“我知道我不得不面对现实。”所以，即使充满了恐惧，但是慢慢地，我不得不面对现实。故选B。44.A【解析】考查动词辨析。cried哭；laughed笑；sat坐；stood站立。根据上文“我的胳膊再也不能回来了。”所以，“我”每天痛哭。故选A。45.D【解析】考查动词辨析。dreamed做梦；acted表演；called叫；said做。根据句意：说比作更容易。故选D。46.C【解析】考查副词辨析。strongly强壮地；especially尤其是；completely完全地；similarly相似地。根据句意：我花了将近半年的时间从悲伤中完全走出来。故选C。47.B【解析】考查形容词辨析。crazy疯狂的；normal正常的；full充满的；special特殊的。根据上文可知“我”从悲伤中走出来，所以现在用一颗平常心对待生活。故选B。48.D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。getexcited变得兴奋；getnervous变得紧张；getserous变得严肃；getworried变得焦虑。根据下文“他们考试中取得坏成绩”，说明很多同学为小事而焦虑。故选D。49.D【解析】考查副词辨析。early早；first第一；fast快地；late晚地。根据举例可知都是对学生感到焦虑的举例，所以可知本句为“公共汽车来晚了。”故选D。50.D【解析】考查近义词辨析。Theother指两者中另一个；oneanother彼此；other作形容词，其他的；others作名词或代词，指“别的人或物”。根据句意：他们没有手机而别的同学有。故选D。51.C【解析】考查动词辨析。hate讨厌；dislike不喜欢；enjoy喜欢，享受；save挽救，节省。根据下文“从那次事故中我意识到了幸运。”所以“我”享受生活。故选C。52.A【解析】考查动词辨析。来lost丢失；had拥有；found发现；spent花费。根据句意：把精力放在你失去的东西上是浪费生命。故选A。53.C【解析】考查连词辨析。because因为；as由于，作为；if如果；whether是否。根据句意：有人说如果我有一辆新车我的生活将会提高。故选C。54.A【解析】考查动词辨析。happens发生；takeplace发生；used使用；use使用。根据句意：但是，当你有新车的时候又会发生什么呢？happen指偶然发生，takeplace指按照计划发生。此处指并非有计划的发生，故选A。55.D【解析】考查形容词辨析。funny有趣的；happy幸福的；excited兴奋的；unhappy不高兴的。根据句意：即使你拥有了整个世界，你也会感到不幸福。故选D。四、综合阅读(共两节，计32分)【2015湖北黄冈】第一节阅读理解(共12小题，每小题2分，满分24分)（录入及解析：牛立永）阅读下面三篇短文，根据短文内容，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选择中选出最佳选项。（1）【2015湖北黄冈】CCTVNewsMay28,2015,ThursdayTheNo-smokingLawinChinawillbecarriedournextMondayinBeijing.Allindoorpublicplacesandmanyoutdoorpublicplaces,violators(违者)willfacefinesofupto200yuan.CCTVNewsMay31,2015,SundaySuBingtianbrokerecordatSaturday’sIAFFDiamondLeague(国际田联钻石赛)inEugene,UnitedStates.Hefinishedthirdin9〞99,behindAmericansTysonGayin9〞88andMikeRodgersin9〞90.LiuXiangsaid,“Youaregreat!YoubecamethefirstAsian-bornpersoninthemen’s100meters.”CCTVNewsJune2,2015,TuesdayIt’sreportedthatthefirsttwodeathsfromanoutbreakofMERS(中东呼吸综合症)onJune1stinSouthKorean.Sofar,thenumberofnewconfirmed(感染)casesis25intotal.CCTVNewsJune4,2015,ThursdayThebigshipDongfangStar(东方之星)with458peoplesankinYangtzeRiverafterbeingcaughtinastrongcycloneat21:28,June1.Sofar,onlyfourteenpeopleweresaved,however,therescue(搜救)arestillcontinuing.56.WhenwilltheNo-SmokingLawbecarriedoutinBeijing?A.May28,2015,Thursday B.May31,2015,SundayC.June2,2015,Tuesday D.June4,2015,Thursday57.WhobecamethefirstAsian-bornpersoninthemen’s100meters?A.TysonGay. B.MikeRodgers. C.SuBingtian. D.LiuXiang.58.HowmanypeoplediedfromtheoutbreakofMERSintheSouthKoreaonJune1ST?A.1 B.2 C.3 D.459.WhatcausedthebigshiptosinkonYangtzeRiver?A.Hittinganothership. B.Carryingtoomanypeople.C.Thewrongdriving. D.Asuddenstrongcyclone.【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章通过四个表格介绍了四则新闻：2015年5月28日，中国在公共场合严禁吸烟令开始执行；2015年5月31日，孙炳添在国际田联钻石赛中打破纪录；2015年6月2日，两人因得中东呼吸综合征而死亡；2015年6月4日，载有458名乘客的东方之星游轮在长江沉没。56.B【解析】推理判断题。WhenwilltheNo-SmokingLawbecarriedoutinBeijing？题干意思为：在北京什么时候严禁吸烟的法律实施。根据第一个表格中TheNo-smokingLawinChinawillbecarriedournextMondayinBeijing.可知严禁吸烟的法律在下周一实行，而这则新闻是2015年5月28日，所以这项法律是在2015年5月31日执行。故选B。57.C【解析】细节理解题。WhobecamethefirstAsian-bornpersoninthemen’s100meters?题干意思为：谁是第一个跑进100米之内的亚洲出生的人。根据第二个表格中LiuXiangsaid,“Youaregreat!YoubecamethefirstAsian-bornpersoninthemen’s100meters.”。刘翔的描述可知苏炳添是第一个进100米之内的亚洲出生的人。故选C。58.B【解析】细节理解题。HowmanypeoplediedfromtheoutbreakofMERSintheSouthKoreaonJune1ST题干意思为：多少人在6月1日在韩国死于中东呼吸综合症？根据第三个表格中It’sreportedthatthefirsttwodeathsfromanoutbreakofMERS(中东呼吸综合症)onJune1stinSouthKorean.可知两个人死于中东呼吸综合征。故选B。59.D【解析】细节理解题。WhatcausedthebigshiptosinkonYangtzeRiver?题干意思为：什么造成长游轮在长江沉没？根据第四个表格…YangtzeRiverafterbeingcaughtinastrongcycloneat21:28可知是强台风造成游轮沉没，故选D。（2）【2015湖北黄冈】Alittlestream(小溪)randownfromahighmountainthroughmanyvillagesandforests.Thenitreachedadesert,“Iwentthroughsomanydifficulties.Ishouldhavenoproblemcrossingthedesert.”Shethought.Asshestarted,shefoundherselfslowlydisappearingintothesand.Aftermanytries,shestillfailed.Atthistime,adeepvoicesaid,“ifabreeze(微风)cancrossthedesert,socanariver.”Itwasthevoiceofthedesert.Butthelittlestreamanswered,“that’sbecauseabreezecanfly,butIcan’t.”“That’sbecauseyoucan’tgiveupwhatyouare.Letyourselfevaporate(蒸发)intothebreeze,anditcantakeyouacross,”saidthedesert.“GiveupwhatIamnow?No!No!”Thelittlestreamcouldnotacceptthisidea.“Thebreezecancarrythevapor(蒸汽)acrossthedesertandletitleaveasrain.Therainwillformariveragain,”saidthedesert.“Andwhetheryou’reariverorvapor,yournature(本性)neverchanges.”Hearingthis,thelittlestreamwentintotheopenarmsofthebreeze.Itcarriedhertothenextstage(阶段)ofherlife.60.Whatdidthescreamthinkwhenshereachedadesert?A.Shethoughtshecouldn’tcrossthedesert.B.Shebelievedshecouldcrossthedesert.C.Shethoughtsheknewwellaboutthedesert.D.Shestartedtoworryaboutherself.61.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto(指的是)?A.Thedesert. B.Thenature. C.Thebreeze. D.Thestream.62.Whatdidthestreamdointheend?A.Crossedthedesert. B.Stoppedtrying.C.Failedtogettotheocean. D.Died.63.Whatisthemainideaofthestory?A.Theroadtosuccessisnotalwayseasy.B.Weshoulddotherightthingwhateverotherssay.C.Ourlivescanbeasdifficultasthelittlestream’s.D.Tosucceed,weshouldchangethewayweusedtobe.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一条小溪从高山上流下来，到达了沙漠。刚开始经过反复的尝试，她自己慢慢消失在沙子里。沙漠建议她让她自己蒸发到风力，然后微风带着她穿过沙漠，最后蒸汽会形成雨，然后形成河流。小溪最后采纳了沙漠的建议，顺利通过了沙漠。60.B【解析】细节理解题。Whatdidthescreamthinkwhenshereachedadesert?题干意思为：当小溪到达沙漠的时候她认为怎么样？根据文章第一段句子Iwentthroughsomanydifficulties.Ishouldhavenoproblemcrossingthedesert.可知小溪相信她能穿过沙漠。故选B。61.C【解析】推理判断题。Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto(指的是)?题干意思为：划线单词it指的是？根据第三段句子Letyourselfevaporate(蒸发)intothebreeze可知让你自己蒸发到微风里，那么微风能带你穿过沙漠。所以it指微风breeze。故选C。62.A【解析】细节理解题。Whatdidthestreamdointheend?题干意思为：小溪最后做什么了？根据文章最后一段Hearingthis,thelittlestreamwentintotheopenarmsofthebreeze.可知小溪张开双臂进入微风里，从而穿过了沙漠。故选A。63.D【解析】主旨大意题。Whatisthemainideaofthestory?题干意思为：文章的主要观点是什么？A通往成功的道路不是容易的；B无论别人怎么说我们都应该做正确的事情；C我们的生活和小溪一样困难；D为了成功，我们应该改变过去的方式。文章主要讲述了小溪听了沙漠的建议，将自己变成蒸汽，然后通过微风穿过了沙漠。所以文章主旨就是要告诉我们应该改变错误的方式，从而获得成功。故选D。(3)【2015湖北黄冈】HaveyoueverheardofamobilephonecompanycalledNokia?Anddoyouknowthatthere’samobilephonethrowingcompetitioninFinlandeveryyear?Inordertorecycleoldmobilephones,thetownofSavonlinnainsoutheastFinlandholdsaMobilePhoneThrowingCompetitioneveryyear.Andpeoplecanhavealittlefunfromthegames.Whilecompetitorscannotthrowtheirownphones,thecompetitionorganizersprovidehundredsofmobilestochoosefrom.Thenpeoplethrowasfaraspossiblefromthegrowingarea.Lastyear’swinnerEreKarjalainensetaworldrecordwithhis101.46mthrow.Asaprize,hegotachanceofdrinkingandpracticedagainashispreferredtrainingmethods.Thosewithoutastrongthrowingarmcanenterthefreestylecompetition.Duringthecompetition,thestyleofthethrowarejudged(判断)ratherthanthedistance.Athree-personjury(评委)givesscoresfromonetosic,andthethrowerwiththehighestnumberofpointswins.ThisYear’scompetitionwillbeheldonAugust24.Sign-ups(报名注册)arestillbeingacceptedforfivedollarsperpersonortowdollarsforchildren12andunder.OnceallthedaySphoneshavebeenthrown,theyaretakentoarecyclingcenter.64.Finlandholdsthemobilephonethrowingcompetitionmainlyinorderto______.A.recycleoldNokiamobilephones B.raisemoneyforthepoorC.havefunandenjoythecompetition D.takeexerciseandkeephealthy65.Theunderlinedword“competitors”inthepassagemeans“______”.A.ThecompetitionorganizersB.MembersofthecompetitionjuriesC.ThosewhohavenothingtodowiththecompetitionD.Thosewhotakepartinthecompetition66.Achildattheageoftenmustpay______dollarsforthesign-up.A.0 B.2 C.4 D.667.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Peopleonlycanthrowthemobilephonesprovidedbytheorganizers.B.Thosewhothrowthefarthestwillwinthefreestylecompetition.C.Ifyouareweak,youcantakepartinthefreestylecompetition.D.EreKarjaisinenwonlastyear’scompetitionwithhis101.46mthrow.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了在芬兰每年都举行扔手机比赛，此举主要是为了循环旧手机。文章还提到了扔手机的规则和风格以及报名注册的条件，扔掉的手机最终被送往循环中心。64.A【解析】细节理解题。Finlandholdsthemobilephonethrowingcompetitionmainlyinorderto______.题干意思为：芬兰扔手机比赛主要是为了_______。根据文章第二段第一句话“Inordertorecycleoldmobilephones,thetownofSavonlinnainsoutheastFinlandholdsaMobilePhoneThrowingCompetitioneveryyear.”可知为了循环旧手机，芬兰举行扔手机比赛。故选A。65.D【解析】推理判断题。Theunderlinedword“competitors”inthepassagemeans______.题干意思为：划线单词competitors意思是______。根据文章第二段句子thecompetitionorganizersprovidehundredsofmobilestochoosefrom.比赛组织者会提供数百部旧手机供选择。所以我们可以推理出当参赛人员不能扔他们的自己的手机时。所以，competitors指的是那些参加比赛的人员，即Thosewhohavenothingtodowiththecompetition，故选D。66.B【解析】细节理解题。Achildattheageoftenmustpay______dollarsforthesign-up.题干意思为：一个10岁的孩子为了报名注册需要支付多少钱？根据文章最后一段句子…beingacceptedforfivedollarsperpersonortwodollarsforchildren12andunder.可知每个人交5美元，不满12岁的孩子没人交2美元。故选B。67.B【解析】细节理解题。WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?题干意思为：哪个句子是不正确的？A是正确的，根据句子thecompetitionorganizersprovidehundredsofmobilestochoosefrom.可知组织者会提供数百部手机供参赛者扔；B是错误的，根据句子Duringthecompetition,thestyleofthethrowarejudged(判断)ratherthanthedistance.可知评判的标准是扔手机的风格而不是距离；C是正确的，根据文章第四段句子Thosewithoutastrongthrowingarmcanenterthefreestylecompetition.可知你没有力气可以参加自由风格的比赛；D是正确的，根据句子Lastyear’swinnerEreKarjalainensetaworldrecordwithhis101.46mthrow.可知去年的获胜者是EreKarjalainen。故选B。第二节任务型阅读(共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分)阅读下面两篇短文，根据所给语境，按要求完成下列各题。(4)【2015湖北黄冈】Recentlythestudentsinourschoolalltakepartinsports.Theyfallintothreegroups.Thestudentswhoputmuchmorestressontheirstudygototheplayground.Theyjustwanttogobacktotheirclassroomswithaclearerandquickermind.Mostofthemchooselong-distancerunning.Sotheycanbewellregardedasstudy-oriented(倾向的)sportsparticipants(参与者).Thestudentsinthesecondgrouparerealsportslovers.Theyputasidetheirstudiesforamatch.Theyjoininthesportthatintereststhemmost.Theymaybecalledfun-orientedsportsparticipants.Thestudentsinthethirdgroupwantbeautyfromsports.Boyswanttobecomestrong;girlswanttobeslimandgraceful.Theyareverycarefulinchoosingthekindofexercisetheydo,andareafraidthatcertainsportsmayinfluencetheirbodyshapes.Theymaybebeauty-orientedsportsparticipants.Now,ifyoulookaroundtheschoolyard,youcan’tfindthebookworms(书呆子)anymore,andinstead,therearehealthy,strong,cleverandmodernizedstudentseverywhere.ParticipantsinourschoolGroupsWhichsporttochooseWhytodosportsStudy-orientedsportsparticipants68._________________Theywanttohaveaclearerandquickermind.69._______________InterestingsportsTheywanttoputasidetheirstudiesforamatchBeauty-orientedsportsparticipantsTheexercisethatdoesn’tinfluencetheirbodyshapesBoyswanttobecomestrong;Girlswantto70.__________ResultThehealthy,strong,cleverandmodernizedstudentsareeverywhere,andthebookworms71.______________________.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了我们学校的学生都参加体育运动。并且分为三个组：第一组是学习有压力的同学，他们到操场，脑子后清醒了再回到教室；真正喜欢运动的同学是第二组，他们把学习放到一边，参加他们最喜欢的运动；第三组是想运动来获得美的同学，男孩子想变得强壮，女孩子想变得苗条，他们在选择运动项目时都很小心。通过运动学校再也找不到书呆子了。68.Long-distancerunning【解析】根据文章第二段句子Mostofthemchooselong-distancerunning.Sotheycanbewellregardedasstudy-oriented(倾向的)sportsparticipants(参与者).可知长跑是倾向学习的运动。69.Fun-orientedparticipants 【解析】根据文章第三段句子Theyputasidetheirstudiesforamatch.和Theymaybecalledfun-orientedsportsparticipants.可知答案。70.beslimandgraceful【解析】根据文章第四段句子Boyswanttobecomestrong;girlswanttobeslimandgraceful.可知女孩想变得苗条和优雅。71.havedisappeared/havegone/can’tbefoundanymore./areontheplayground/alsotakepartindoing/playingsports(too)do/playsports,too(also)takeexercise【解析】根据文章最后一句Now,ifyoulookaroundtheschoolyard,youcan’tfindthebookworms(书呆子)anymore可知我们学校看不到书呆子了，或者书呆子也参加体育运动了。五、补全对话(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中，选择5个恰当的句子完成对话，并将所选句子前的字母代号写在答题卡上的相应题号后。（NancycomestoHuanggangforatour.ShemeetsLiFeiinthestreet.）N:Goodafternoon!I’mNancy.Nicetomeetyou!L:Nicetomeetyou,too.I’mLiFei.72.__________________N:Yes.IhearHuanggangisabeautifulcity.Bytheway,whereareyougoing?L:I’mgoingtorelaxmyselfbyWestLake.73.________________N:Sure,I’dloveto.(Tenminuteslater.)N:Look!Therearesomanypeopleboatingonthelake.Why?L:74._________________QuYuanwasagreatpoetinancientChina.Onthatday,wealsothrowzongziintothelakeorriver.N:Soundsveryinteresting.75.__________________L:You’rewelcome.Oh,Nancy.Ihavetoleavenow.I’llpreparefortomorrow’sfinalexam.N:76.__________________Goodbye!L:Bye-bye!Wouldyouliketogotherewithme?WhendidyoucometoHuanggang?Oh,they’repreparingfortomorrow’sDragonBoatFestivalinmemoryofQuYuan.OK.Goodlucktoyou!Areyouonavacationhere?CouldyoutellmesomethingaboutDragonBoatFestival?Thankyoufortellingmealot.Wouldyouliketogotherewithme?你想和我一起去吗？WhendidyoucometoHuanggang?你什么时候来黄冈？Oh,they’repreparingfortomorrow’sDragonBoatFestivalinmemoryofQuYuan.哦，他们正在准备纪念屈原的龙舟节。OK.Goodlucktoyou!可以。祝你好运！Areyouonavacationhere?你在这儿度假吗？CouldyoutellmesomethingaboutDragonBoatFestival?你能告诉一些有关龙舟节的事情吗？Thankyoufortellingmealot.谢谢你告诉我这些。72.E【解析】根据下句Yes.IhearHuanggangisabeautifulcity.可判断上句应该是Areyouonavacationhere?你在这儿度假吗？故选E。73.A【解析】根据下句Sure,Iloveto.当然，我愿意。可判断上句应该是Wouldyouliketogotherewithme?你想和我一起去吗？故选A。74.C【解析】根据上句Therearesomanypeopleboatingonthelake.Why?可判断下句应该是回答为什么湖里有很多小舟。即Oh,they’repreparingfortomorrow’sDragonBoatFestivalinmemoryofQuYuan.哦，他们正在准备纪念屈原的龙舟节。故选C。75.G【解析】根据下句You’rewelcome.可判断上句应该是感谢的话。即Thankyoufortellingmealot.谢谢你告诉我这些。故选G。76.D【解析】根据上句I’llpreparefortomorrow’sfinalexam.我将准备明天的考试。可以判断下句应该是祝你好运。即OK.Goodlucktoyou!可以。祝你好运！故选D。【2015湖北黄冈】六、完成句子(8小题；每小题1分，满分8分)阅读下列各小题，根据汉语及句末括号内的动词提示，用相关的动词短语完成句子（每空最多不超过四个词）77.你认为我们青少年应该远离网络吗？Doyouthinkweteenagersshould_______________________theInternet?(keep)78.你和你的家人相处得怎样？Howareyou_____________________yourfamily?(get)79.一收到妈妈的来信，她就立刻启程回家。Shewillsetoffforhomeatonceassoonasshe________________hermother.(hear)80.习近平同志要求我们每个党员都要严格要求自己。Mr.XiaskseachofusPartymembers_________________ourselves.(be)81.谢谢你用小汽车搭载我一程。Thankyoufor____________________inyourcar.(give)82.上周参观了博物馆后，我为中国的发明感到自豪。I______________________Chineseinventionsaftervisitingthemuseumlastweek.(take)83.他已经想出了许多解决这些问题的方法。He_________________________manydifferentideastosolvetheseproblemsalready.(come)84.通往北京的火车票半小时前就卖光了。TrainticketstoBeijing_________________halfanhourago.(sell)77.keepawayfrom 【解析】stayawayfrom远离，注意should后面用动词原形。 78.gettingalong/onwith【解析】geton/alongwith与……相处，注意本句的时态为现在进行时。79.hearsfrom 【解析】hearfromsb.收到某人来信，注意a