2025年沪科版高一英语上册月考试卷含答案

…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………第=page22页，总=sectionpages22页第=page11页，总=sectionpages11页2025年沪科版高一英语上册月考试卷含答案考试试卷考试范围：全部知识点；考试时间：120分钟学校：______姓名：______班级：______考号：______总分栏题号一二三四五六总分得分评卷人得分一、选择题(共7题，共14分)1、I________ifIfinishtheworkwithinoneday．（）A.shallbepraisedB.praiseC.willpraiseD.ampraised2、Johnshuteverybodyoutofthekitchen__________hecouldpreparehisgrandsurprisefortheparty．（）A.whichB.whenC.sothatD.asif3、MrLuXundiedin1936．He_______alotoffamousnovels．（）A.haswrittenB.waswritingC.wroteD.wouldwrite4、Itistenyears_____Ilastsawher．（）A.afterB.sinceC.forD.that5、Wewon’tconsideranyofhisremarksnomatterhow_____theyturnouttobe.A.persuadingB.persuadedC.persuasiveD.persuade6、Theproject，____bytheendofthe2010，hasexpandedthecity"stelephonenetworktocover1，000，00users．（）A.accomplishedB.tobeaccomplishedC.accomplishingD.havingaccomplished7、You__________feelallthetrainingawasteoftime，butI'mahundredpercentsurelateryou'llbegratefulyoudidit．（）A.shouldB.needC.shallD.may评卷人得分二、填空题(共9题，共18分)8、Itwas_____hesaid______hurtme.A．what;thatB．that;whatC．what;whatD．that;what9、Footballisa________ofasharpmindandhardtrainingratherthanjusttalking.A．timeB．actionC．thoughtD．mixture10、–Thenewmuseumofartisanunusual______.--Butitisdesignedbyaveryyoungarchitect.A．positionB．categoryC．constructionD．contribution11、—LiFanwonthefirstprizeinthenationalphysicscompetition.—I________hewasthewinner.A．shouldn’thavethoughtB．musthavethoughtC．needhavethoughtD．couldneverhavethought12、—I’veheardahurricanehadstruckyourhometown.—Yes,itwasterrible,but____,noonewaskilled.A．sadlyB．unfortunatelyC．hopefullyD．fortunately13、____________hisaccent,heisfromthesouthofChina.。A．JudgedbyB．JudgingtoC．JudgingbyD．Tojudge14、—You’dbetternotjudgeaperson_____hisappearance.—Iknowallthepeopledressed_____ragsarenotbeggars.。A．in;inB．by;byC．in;byD．by;in15、Totheirgreatrelief,themissingchildreturnedhome,______,afteranabsenceoftwoweeks.A.lookedtiredandhealthyB.tiredandhealthyC.tiredlyandhealthilyD.lookingtiredandhealthily16、Inourlife,onequestionthat____comesupis:“tobeornottobe?”A.brieflyB.entirelyC.fluentlyD.frequently评卷人得分三、完形填空(共7题，共14分)17、Thatmorning，beforeIrealizedit，mysixyearoldsonJonathanbrokealimbofmyazalea（杜鹃花）bushandasked；"CanItakethistoschooltoday？"

Withawaveofmyhand，I____himoff．Iturnedmy____sohewouldn'tseethetearsgatheringinmyeyes，I____thatazaleabush．Itouchedthebrokenlimbasiftosay____，"Imsorry．"

Iwasinlowspiritsmostoftheday．____at2：30intheafternoonIhurriedlydrovetotheschoolto____Jonathan．

IwanttotalktoyouaboutJonathan，theteachersaidaftersheletmeintotheclassroom．

____now？IthoughtasIglancedatmysonbusilycoloringapicture．Ipreparedmyselfforthe____．Nothingwouldhavesurprisedme．

"DidyouknowJonathanbrought____toschooltoday？"sheasked．

Inodded，thinkingaboutmy____bushandtryingtohidethe____inmyeyes．

"Letmetellyouaboutyesterday，"theteacherinsisted．"Seethatlittlegirl？"

Iwatchedthebrighteyedchild____andpointtoacolorfulpictureonthewall；Inodded．

"Well，yesterdayshewasalmost____．Hermotherandfatheraregoingthroughadivorce．Shetoldmeshedidn'twantto____．Iwatchedthatlittlegirl____herfaceinherhandsandsayloudenoughfortheclasstohear，‘Nobodylovesme，'IdidallIcouldto____her，butitonlyseemedtomakemattersworse．"

"Todayyoursonwalkedstraight____tothatchild．Iwatchedhim____hersomeprettypinkflowersandwhisper；‘Iloveyou．'"

Ifeltmyheartswellwith____forwhatmysonhaddone．Ismiledattheteacher．"Thankyou，"Isaid，reachingforJonathan'shand，"you've____myday．"

。。(1)A.pushedB.turnedC.sentD.called。(2)A.backB.armC.legD.hand。(3)A.plantedB.fixedC.keptD.loved。(4)A.sadlyB.loudlyC.slowlyD.silently。(5)A.ThenB.YetC.ThusD.Instead。(6)A.careforB.takeinC.pickupD.lookafter。(7)A.HowB.WhyC.WhenD.What。(8)A.firstB.worstC.bestD.last。(9)A.luckB.changeC.happinessD.flowers。(10)A.brokenB.favoriteC.prettyD.poor。(11)A.hurtB.surpriseC.disappointmentD.joy。(12)A.studyB.recoverC.laughD.cry。(13)A.hystericalB.sickC.weakD.hopeless。(14)A.stayB.paintC.liveD.learn。(15)A.buryB.hideC.makeD.put。(16)A.encourageB.comfortC.praiseD.remind。(17)A.overB.onC.offD.across。(18)A.plantB.handC.holdD.provide。(19)A.pleasureB.prideC.regretD.thanks。(20)A.foundB.spoiledC.brokenD.made18、Wouldyouagreewiththestatementthatawishisbornfromanidea,asimpleideaimaginedinthemind?Backinthe19thcenturytwomenhadanideawhichbecametheirgreat____.Theeffortstheyhadmadewererewardedwiththeirsuccessthat____worldtravel.In1903,theWrightBrothers(WilburandOrville)achievedtheirdream.Theyflewtheworld’sfirstpower-driven,heavier-than-airmachinebywhichtheymadefree,controlledandsustained____.KittyHawk,NorthCarolina____thisimportantandmemorablemoment.Thedreamstartedwithanideathatwasplantedintheirmindsbya____giventothembytheirfather.Inthewordsoftheboys,“Ourfathercameintothehouseoneeveningwithsomeobjectinhishands,and____wecouldseewhatitwas,hethrewitintotheair.Insteadoffallingtothefloor,thetoyflewacrosstheroom____ithittheceiling,whereitfinallysanktothe____.”ThissimpletoyattractedtheWrightBrothersandstartedtheirlifelong____inhumanflight____TheWrightBrothers____learningnewthings.____theyopenedtheirownprintingofficeandthenin1893theyopenedacompanywheretheyrepairedbicycles.ButWilburhadhismindsetonsomethingmore____.Hedecidedtopursue____.Thebrothersspentmanyhoursresearching,____theirmachinesandmakingimprovements.Whatstartedoutasa____soonbecameacareer.Withdeterminationand____theyrealizedtheirdreamin1903.Thenexttimeyouhearorseeanairplaneortravelonone,____whereitallstarted.Asimpleideawasdevelopedinthemindsofthetwoyoungmenwhodidn’thaveauniversitydegree.Theywerenotscientistsinthe____senseoftheworld.Whatideaareyouworkingon?Haveyoulimitedyourselfbysayingyouarenotascientistornot____enough?Whateverthemindcanthinkandbelieve,itcanbe____.。(1)A.timeB.pressureC.dreamD.fortune。(2)A.combinedB.replacedC.exploredD.changed。(3)A.flightB.rideC.contributionD.achievement。(4)A.wantedB.witnessedC.provedD.needed。(5)A.bicycleB.airplaneC.documentD.toy。(6)A.whenB.beforeC.afterD.while。(7)A.untilB.sinceC.ifD.but。(8)A.deskB.floorC.streetD.road。(9)A.discoveryB.tripC.interestD.devotion。(10)A.consideredB.enjoyedC.admittedD.imagined。(11)A.FirstlyB.FinallyC.UsuallyD.Actually。(12)A.averageB.powerfulC.excitingD.fortunate。(13)A.dancingB.singingC.flyingD.writing。(14)A.testingB.watchingC.designingD.examining。(15)A.hobbyB.giftC.troubleD.trick。(16)A.distinctionB.explanationC.expressionD.patience。(17)A.forgetB.askC.rememberD.expect。(18)A.hopefulB.trueC.wealthyD.energetic。(19)A.funnyB.politeC.outgoingD.clever。(20)A.defeatedB.recognizedC.achievedD.organized19、WhenIwasgrowingup,IhadanoldneighbornamedDr．Gibbs．Hedidn’tlooklikeanydoctorI'deverknown.WhenDr．Gibbswasn’t____lives，hewasplantingtrees．Hishousesatontenacres(英亩),andhislife’s____wastomakeitaforest．Thegooddoctorcamefrom’Nopains,nogains’schoolofgardening．Hehadsomeinteresting____aboutplantmanagement．He____wateredhisnewtrees.OnceIaskedwhy，hesaidthatwateringplantsspoiled(宠坏)them，andthatifyou____them，theywouldgrow____.Soyouhadtomakethings____forthemandgotridofit.Hetalkedabouthowwateringtreesmadefor____root,andhowtreesthatweren'twateredhadtogrowdeeprootsin____ofwater,soheneverwateredhistrees.Heplantedanoak(橡树),and____wateringiteverymorning,hewould____itwitharolled-upnewspaper．Iaskedhim____hedidthat,andhesaiditwastogetthetree’sattention．Dr.Gibbs____acoupleofyearsafterIlefthome．Butthetreesheplantedare____now.Iplantedsometreesafewyearsago，____watertothemforawholesummer,andprayedoverthem．Twoyearsofcarefulcarehas____totreesthatgrowweakerandweaker.Wheneveracoldwindblows，they____.SoI’ve____myviewtolife.Toomanytimesweprayforacomfortablelife.Infact,whatweneedtodoistoprayfor____thatreachdeepintotheEternal(永恒),sowhentherainsfallandthewindsblow,wewon’tbe____.

。(1)A.startingB.seeingC.savingD.spending。(2)A.goalB.courageC.timeD.money。(3)A.activitiesB.ideasC.servicesD.records。(4)A.alwaysB.sometimesC.neverD.often。(5)A.watchedB.spoiledC.heatedD.moved。(6)A.tallerB.weakerC.deeperD.faster。(7)A.hardB.sharpC.easyD.soft。(8)A.deepB.highC.shallowD.long。(9)A.honorB.termsC.faceD.search。(10)A.insteadofB.becauseofC.asaresultofD.dueto。(11)A.treatB.destroyC.recoverD.beat。(12)A.howB.whyC.whenD.where。(13)A.passedbyB.passedawayC.gotaroundD.diedout。(14)A.straightB.aloneC.strongD.dying。(15)A.carriedB.containedC.stoppedD.touched。(16)A.stayedB.finishedC.experiencedD.led。(17)A.singB.dieC.trembleD.vary。(18)A.lostB.changedC.keptD.explored。(19)A.rootsB.fortunesC.watersD.materials。(20)A.punishedB.troubledC.frightenedD.damaged20、WhenJulycomes,childrenknowthey’llhavetheirexaminationandtheschoolyearwillendsoon.Boysandgirlswillhaveanearlytwo____holiday,andthey’llleaveschool____trainorbycarto____toseetheirfathersandmothers.Thesummerholidaysarethe____timeoftheyearformostchildren.Theweatherisusuallygood,soonecan____mostofhistimeplayingoutside.____onelivesinthecountry,hecan____intothewoodsandinthefields.Ifonelivesinabigtown,hecan____gotoaparktoplay.Thebestplaceforasummerholidayisthe____.Somechildrenare____enoughtolivenearthesea.Butfor____whodonot,iftheyhavethechancetostayatoneofthebigseasidetownsforaweekortwo,____willtalkaboutitallthefollowingschoolyear.Now,____makesthechildrenliketheseasidesomuch?Ithinkitisthe____,theseaandthesun,not____else.Ofcourse,thereare____newthingstosee,nicethingstoeat,and____thingstodo.Butthefeelingofthesandundertheirfeetofthe____waterontheirskin,and____ofthewarmsunontheirbacksmake____happier.。(1)A.days’B.years’C.months’D.hours’。(2)A.onB.byC.inD.at。(3)A.gototownB.gototheparkC.returnhomeD.gotoschool。(4)A.bestB.betterC.worstD.worse。(5)A.takeB.useC.spendD.cost。(6)A.whetherB.ifC.whyD.where。(7)A.gooutB.goonC.goaboutD.goover。(8)A.seldomB.neverC.hardlyD.usually。(9)A.villageB.seasideC.cityD.town。(10)A.luckyB.sadC.worriedD.anxious。(11)A.theotherB.anotherC.otherD.theothers。(12)A.weB.theyC.ourD.their。(13)A.thatB.whichC.whatD.why。(14)A.grassB.flowerC.treeD.sand。(15)A.somethingB.someoneC.anythingD.anyone。(16)A.alotB.alotofC.muchD.alittle。(17)A.interestingB.boringC.importantD.necessary。(18)A.freshB.saltyC.pureD.sweet。(19)A.feelingB.thoughtC.opinionD.imagination。(20)A.theirB.himC.themD.us21、IwasborninNewYorkCity.MyfirstsevenyearswerespentinManhattan,andthenwemovedtotheBronx.Asachildwithastrong____________forknowledge,Iwenttoapublicschoolandreceivedagood____________educationthere.AttheendofmyhighschoolIdecidedtomajorinscienceand,inparticular,____________.Oneofthe____________factorsmayhavebeenthatmygrandfather,whomIloveddearly,diedofcancerwhenIwas15.Iwas____________motivatedtodosomethingthatmighteventually____________acureforthisterribledisease.Withgreateffortsandhelpfrommyparents,I____________graduateschoolatNewYorkUniversityin1939Iwastheonlyfemaleinmygraduatechemistryclass,and____________myMasterofSciencedegreeinchemistryin1941Iwasdoingmyresearchinto____________withotherscientists.Whenwebegantoseetheresultsofour______________intheformofnewdrugswhichfilledreal____________needsandbenefitedpatientsinvery___________ways,ourfeelingof____________wasimmeasurable.Overthe____________,myworkbecamebothmyvocationandavocation（业余爱好）.____________,Ibecameanenthusiasticphotographerand____________.Ihavetraveledfairlywidelyovertheworld,buttherestillremainmanyplacesformetoexplore.____________majorinterestismusicandIamanoperalover.Ialso____________concerts,balletandtheater.Inmy____________careerIwaspromotedfrequently,andin1967IwasappointedHeadoftheDepartmentofExperimentalTherapy,apositionwhichI________​____untilIretiredin1983.。(1)A.feelingB.desireC.tasteD.worry。(2)A.furtherB.higherC.basicD.adult。(3)A.politicsB.physicsC.mathD.chemistry。(4)A.decidingB.typicalC.interestingD.available。(5)A.primarilyB.raciallyC.highlyD.unwillingly。(6)A.makeupB.resultfromC.accountforD.leadto。(7)A.enteredB.leftC.searchedD.built。(8)A.droppedB.gainedC.exchangedD.used。(9)A.musicB.photographyC.historyD.drugs。(10)A.gamesB.accidentsC.effortsD.behaviors。(11)A.medicalB.immediateC.luxuriousD.extra。(12)A.dangerousB.noticeableC.kindD.common。(13)A.safetyB.guiltC.tirednessD.reward。(14)A.weekendsB.monthsC.yearsD.holidays。(15)A.ConsequentlyB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.Similarly。(16)A.writerB.dancerC.travelerD.composer。(17)A.OtherB.AnotherC.TheotherD.Some。(18)A.enjoyB.dislikeC.directD.plan。(19)A.actingB.amateurC.teachingD.professional。(20)A.heldB.choseC.changedD.found22、Mostpeopleagreethatapetaddsjoytoaperson’slife.Scientistsarenowfindingthathavingapetmaykeepitsowner____Andgoodhealthmayaddyearstoaperson’slife.Scientistshavebeen____thetiebetweenpetsandhealthforyears.In1990,astudywasdonewithpeopleaged65andolder.It____thatpetownerswenttothedoctorlessthanpeople____pets.Dopetsmakepeople____?Arepeopleabletohandletheireverydaylivesbetter?AlanBeck,whoisaresearcher,saysthat____theanswertothequestionsisyes,thenhavingpetsmaybeagoodidea.Canpetsalsohelppeoplelivelonger?RebeccaJohnsondidastudyto____.Johnsonteachesnurseshowtocarefor____people.Herstudyshowsthathavingpetsmaycausepeopleto____moreslowly.Thehumanbodymakesmanychemicals.Someofthechemicalsmakepeoplefeel____.Othersmakepeoplefeelbad.InJohnson’s____,levelsofthe“good”chemicals____whenpeoplewerearoundpetswhilelevelsofthe“bad”chemicalswentdown.Thegood____seemedtoslowtheagingofcells.Ifthisis____,maybepeopleshouldspendmoretimewiththeir____.Thenpeoplemightfeelbetterand____longer.Youmightbeallergic（过敏的）topets.Oryoumaynotwantto____apet.Neverfear.Arobotic,orcomputerpetmaybejustthethingforyou.Scientistsaretestingcomputerpets,liketheroboticdogAIBO.Theywanttoseeif____petscanhelppeopletheway____dogsdo.Willaroboticpet____therealpetsittingwithyouonthesofa?Somethingtellsusthatitwillprobablybecomeareality.。(1)A.healthyB.excitedC.madD.hurried。(2)A.carryingoutB.makingupC.lookingatD.breakingdown。(3)A.warnedB.showedC.remindedD.advised。(4)A.throughB.beyondC.againstD.without。(5)A.busierB.funnierC.happierD.angrier。(6)A.thoughB.untilC.ifD.unless。(7)A.findoutB.putoutC.turnoutD.setout。(8)A.sickB.friendlyC.oldD.lovely。(9)A.ageB.moveC.walkD.grow。(10)A.boredB.surprisedC.sleepyD.good。(11)A.studyB.workC.storyD.case。(12)A.changedB.variedC.fellD.rose。(13)A.sidesB.chemicalsC.studiesD.dogs。(14)A.importantB.unusualC.trueD.impossible。(15)A.childrenB.petsC.friendsD.neighbors。(16)A.liveB.wanderC.stayD.travel。(17)A.headforB.searchforC.cheerforD.carefor。(18)A.familyB.computerC.babyD.toy。(19)A.braveB.quietC.faithfulD.real。(20)A.destroyB.replaceC.improveD.accompany23、Mobilephonesareeverywhereinbigcities.Itseemsthat____canlivewithoutone.Mobilephonesareagreat____tostayconnectedwithfriendsandfamily.____,itisimportanttorememberthattherearecertaintimes____youshouldnotbeusingyourphone,especiallyasastudent,duringschool.____youareinclass,youshouldnotbesendingyourfriendstextmessages____takingphonecalls.Yourclassmatesandteachershouldnothavetodealwiththisrude____.Aren’tyouatschooltolearn?IntheUnitedStates,studentswouldneverbeallowedto____theirmobilephonesduringclass.Ifyouweretosendor____atextmessageyouwouldprobablybekicked____class.Itisverydisturbingtohearalotoftonesandringingduring____.TherearemanymorerulesformobilephoneuseinAmericaanditisto____respectforthosearoundyou.AsateacherinChina,Ihaveto____studentsusingmobilephoneseveryday.Ihavetoldmyclassto____theirphones,butmanystudentsdonotlisten.The____tobeconnectedallthetimeseemstobemore____thanthedesiretolearn.It’seasytounderstand____itissotempting(诱惑人的)tohaveyourphoneonduringclass.Itseemssoeasyjusttosendashorttextmessage;it’snothurtinganyone,isit?Butyoumayactuallybehurting____whenyoudothis.Yourteacherknowswhenyouuseyourphoneandmaygiveyoua____grade.Sendingatextmessagealsotakesyourattentionawayfromwhat’sgoingoninclass,youmay____somethingimportant.。(1)A.oneB.somebodyC.someoneD.noone。(2)A.wayB.roadC.methodD.path。(3)A.ButB.HoweverC.SoD.Therefore。(4)A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where。(5)A.AfterB.BeforeC.BecauseD.If。(6)A.orB.andC.aswellasD.insteadof。(7)A.actB.actionC.habitD.behavior。(8)A.haveB.takeC.useD.send。(9)A.receiveB.acceptC.makeD.get。(10)A.ofB.offC.outD.outof。(11)A.schoolB.classC.officeD.home。(12)A.askB.suggestC.showD.answer。(13)A.doB.dealC.dowithD.dealwith。(14)A.turnonB.turndownC.turnoffD.turnin。(15)A.desireB.wishC.hopeD.expect。(16)A.possibleB.importantC.necessaryD.interesting。(17)A.whyB.whatC.thatD.whether。(18)A.himselfB.herselfC.ourselvesD.yourself。(19)A.lowerB.higherC.betterD.upper。(20)A.forgetB.rememberC.missD.leave评卷人得分四、选词填空(共1题，共10分)24、DoyouremembertheteacherwhotaughtusEnglishatmiddleschool？______．判断是否含有名词性从句，并指出是什么从句．评卷人得分五、完成句子(共3题，共24分)25、Butinpractice，fewdriversr______therules．26、Thenextday，shefelt______shehadtheflu，soshetookalotofpainkillers．27、Thetravellingtothecountrysidewasquite______forthechildrenfromthecity．（education）评卷人得分六、写作题(共1题，共10分)28、书面表达：暑假即将来临。你班同学讨论了假期计划，提出了不同看法。请根据提示写一篇有关讨论的英语短文，并谈谈你的看法。优点缺点呆在家中花费少，舒适方便不能亲身了解世界外出旅游增长见识，开阔眼界花费多，旅途不便注意：1.短文必须写在答题卡的制定区域，词数80-120（不含已经写好的部分）2.短文必须包括表中所列要点，可根据内容分段表达。3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。4.参考词汇：眼界horizon(或view)

Thesummerholidayiscoming.Ourclasshavehadadiscussionaboutwhattododuringtheholiday.

参考答案一、选择题(共7题，共14分)1、A【分析】答案：A．if引导条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来的情况，由此可知主句应用一般将来时，加之praise与I是动宾关系；故A项正确．

如果我在一天之内完成这个工作；我将被表扬．

本题考查时态．注意通过上下文语境中判断动作发生的时间，还要考虑是否用被动语态．【解析】A2、C【分析】答案：C考查时间状语从句．which哪一个；when当时候；sothat以便；asif好像．根据句意；前后两个句子之间的逻辑关系为目的，使用sothat引导目的状语从句．故选C．

约翰把每个人都关在厨房外以便他能够为聚会准备令人大吃一惊的饭菜．

考查时间状语从句，弄清楚哪些连词引导时间状语从句及一些时间状语从句的特殊结构，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最符合题意的选项．【解析】C3、C【分析】答案：C

A：现在完成时；B：过去进行时；C：一般过去时；D：过去将来时．鲁迅先生已经去世；故只能说"他曾经写过很多著名的小说"；因此后面句子应该使用一般过去时．综上，本题答案为C选项；其余选项均不符合题意．

鲁迅先生逝世于1936年；他写了很多著名的小说．

本题考查时态，做此类题目时一定要认真分析句子，根据句意确定句子所需时态再结合所给选项确定最终答案．【解析】C4、B【分析】答案：B考查时间状语从句．此处是It+be+一段时间+since-clause句型，表示从since从句中谓语动词的动作发生到现在或过去已过去了"一段时间"，常被译为"自从以来到现在已有一段时间"．主句为"itis（hasbeen）+一段时间"时；since引导的从句通常为一般过去时．故选B项．其它三项不符合语法规则．

自从我最后看到她已有十年了．

考查时间状语从句，弄清楚哪些连词引导时间状语从句及一些时间状语从句的特殊结构，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最符合题意的选项．【解析】B5、C【分析】句意为：我们不会考虑他的任何评论，不管它们证明是多么有说服力。根据句意和句子结构可知，空格和前面的how共同充当系动词be的表语，所以空格处应该用形容词形式。故选C。【解析】C6、A【分析】答案是A．本题考查非谓语动词；题干中需要的是theproject的非限制性定语；theproject和accomplish之间是被动关系；且工程已经完成，故用过去分词表示"被动"和"完成"；

故选：A．

这项工程；完成于2010年底，把城市电话网络扩大到覆盖100000用户．

首先判断选项中的动词在句中是以谓语还是非谓语形式出现，然后根据选项在句中的功能结合非谓语的基本用法做出合理的判断．【解析】A7、D【分析】你可能会感觉到所有的训练是浪费时间，但是我百分之百地确定你以后会感激你所做的一切．【解析】答案D．should"应该，竟然"；need"需要"；shall"将要，必须，应该"；may"可能，祝愿"．结合句意可知，此处表示推测，故选D．二、填空题(共9题，共18分)8、A【分析】【解析】试题分析：句意：他说的话伤害我。这里是强调句型，被强调句型的部分主语从句，whathesaid，Itwas+被强调部分+that/who（人）+其他。判断强调句型的方法是把Itwasthat这三个词去掉，整个句子不缺成分，意思完整。故选A。考点：考查强调句型的用法。【解析】【答案】A9、D【分析】【解析】试题分析：句意：足球是一个敏锐的头脑和艰苦的训练的混合而不是仅仅说说。Time时间；action动作；thought想法；mixture混合。根据句意故选D。考点：考查名词辨析。【解析】【答案】D10、C【分析】【解析】试题分析：句意：--那个新的艺术博物馆是一个不寻常的建筑。--但是它是被一个很年轻的建筑师设计的。position位置；category种类；construction建筑；contribution贡献。根据句意故选C。考点：考查名词辨析。【解析】【答案】C11、D【分析】【解析】试题分析：考查情态动词用法。Shouldn’thavedone本不应该做某事，实际上却做了；musthavedone一定做了某事；needhavedone本需要做某事；couldnothavedone不可能做了某事；句意：—李凡在国家物理竞赛里获得了第一名。—我不可能想到他是胜利者。故D正确。考点：考查情态动词用法【解析】【答案】D12、D【分析】【解析】试题分析：考查副词辨析。A悲哀地；B不幸地；C有希望地；D幸运地；句意：—我听说飓风袭击了你的故乡。—是的，飓风很可怕。幸运地是，没有人被杀死。根据句意说明D正确。考点：考查副词词义辨析【解析】【答案】D13、C【分析】【解析】试题分析：考查固定结构。Judgingfrom="judging"by根据判断。句意：根据他的口音判断，他来自中国南部。故C正确。考点：考查固定结构【解析】【答案】C14、D【分析】固定短语。Judgesbby根据来判断;inrags衣衫褴褛；【解析】【答案】D15、B【分析】略【解析】【答案】B16、D【分析】试题分析：A.briefly简要地，B.entirely完全地，C.fluently流利地，D.frequently频繁地，句意：--在我们的生活中，经常出现的问题是：“生存还是毁灭？”，所以选D。考点：考查副词辨析【解析】【答案】D三、完形填空(共7题，共14分)17、略

【分析】46-50CADDA51-55CDBDB56-60ACACA61-65BABBD

46．C．考查动词及语境理解．push拉；turn转向；send送；call打电话．作者很伤心，把儿子打发走了．sendsboff把某人打发走．故选C项．

47．A．考查固定搭配及语境理解作者转过身去；不让儿子看到自己的眼泪，故选A项．

48．D．考查动词及语境理解．plant种植；fix修理；keep保持；love爱．从上下文可以看出作者非常喜欢自己家的杜鹃花；故选D项．

49．D．考查副词及语境理解作者摸着折断的枝干好像在默默地说对不起．故选D项．

50．A．考查连词及语境理解．then然后；yet然而；thus因此；instead反而．然后；在下午两点半，作者匆忙到学校去接儿子．此处是表示时间先后的关系，故选A项．

51．C．考查动词词组及语境理解．carefor关心；takein欺骗；pickup接某人；lookafter照顾．到了下午放学的时间；所以作者去接孩子，故选C．

52．D．考查连词辨析及语境理解现在又有什么事呢？作者担心儿子又犯了什么错误；故选D项．

53．B．考查动词及语境理解．first第一；worst最糟糕的；best最好的；last最后．作者做好了老师批评自己儿子的准备；也就是最坏的打算，故选B项．

54．D．考查名词辨析及语境理解．luck运气；change改变；happiness幸福；flower花．从上文可知儿子带了杜鹃花到学校；故选D项．

55．B．考查形容词辨析及语境理解．broken坏了；favourite最喜爱的；pretty漂亮的；poor穷的；差的．从上文可知，杜鹃花是作者最喜欢的，故选B项．

56．A．考查动词及语境理解．hurt伤害；surprise吃惊；disappointment失望；joy欢乐．作者想掩饰自己眼中的伤感；故选A项．

57．C．考查动词及语境理解．study学习；recover恢复；laugh笑；cry哭．从老师后面的介绍看；小女孩因为得到鲜花，从伤心中解脱出来，故她一边指着墙上的图画，一边在笑；故选C．

58．A．考查形容词及语境理解从后面的内容可以看出；小女孩因为父母要离婚，伤心欲绝，几乎"歇斯底里"了，故答案为A．

59．C．考查动词及语境理解．stay停留；paint画；live生活；learn学会．小女孩很伤心；不想活了．根据语境可知选C项．

60．A．考查动词辨析及语境理解根据语境女孩很紧张；因此是将脸埋进了手心还是大声的说让全班都听到；故选A．

61．B，考查动词及语境理解．encourage鼓励；comfort安慰；praise表扬；remind提醒．老师试图安慰小女孩；故选B项．

62．A．考查固定搭配及语境理解根据语意为儿子走到小女孩的身边．walkover步行到某地．故选A项．

63．B．考查动词及语境理解．plant种植；hand递送；hold拿着，持有；provide提供．儿子把花递给了小女孩．根据语境可知选B项．

64．B．考查名词辨析及语境理解．pleasure欢乐；pride骄傲；regret遗憾；thanks感谢．作者为儿子所做的事感到非常自豪；故选B项．

65．D．考查动词辨析及语境理解根据语意"谢谢你．""我"摸着儿子的手说；"你让我的生活有意义．"此处是文章的升华，作者了解了情况后对于儿子的做法感到欣慰，故选D项．

本文讲述作者的儿子折掉作者心爱的杜鹃花来安慰父母要离婚的同学；作者了解了这一情况后没有感到生气，而是感到非常欣慰．

近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高．做完型填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．【解析】。【小题1】C【小题2】A【小题3】D【小题4】D【小题5】A【小题6】C【小题7】D【小题8】B【小题9】D【小题10】B【小题11】A【小题12】C【小题13】A【小题14】C【小题15】A【小题16】B【小题17】A【小题18】B【小题19】B【小题20】D18、略

【分析】【文章大意】文章介绍了怀特兄弟从一个主意变成梦想，最终发明了飞机，改变了人类的交通方式。

A.time时间；B.pressure压力；C.dreamC.dream梦想；D.fortune运气。句意：两个男人有了一个变成他们最大梦想的想法。根据下文In1903,theWrightBrothers(WilburandOrville)achievedtheirdream.也可知此处该填dream。故选C

。

A.combined结合；B.replaced代替；C.explored探索；D.changed改变。句意：他们的努力得到回报，成功改变了世界旅行。故选D

A.flight飞行；B.ride乘车；C.contribution贡献；D.achievement成就。他们做了自由、稳定和持久的飞行。根据上文中的flew（飞行）可知答案。故选A。

。A.wanted想要；B.witnessed见证；C.proved证明；D.needed需要。KittyHawk,NorthCarolina见证了这一有纪念意义的时刻。根据句意，故选B

。A.bicycle自行车；B.airplane飞机；C.document文件；D.toy玩具。这个想法扎根在他们的心里是源自爸爸给的一个玩具。根据下文thetoyflewacrosstheroom可知此处该填toy，故选D

。

​A.when当的时候；B.beforeB.before在前面；尚未来得及；C.after在之后；D.while当时候。句意：我们还没来得及看清是什么，它就把它扔到了空中。根据语境，故选

B。A.until直到；B.since自从；C.if如果；D.but但是。句意：它飞过房间直到撞到天花板。故选

A。A.desk课桌；B.floor地板；C.street街道；D.road公路。句意：飞机撞上天花板，最后掉到地板上。根据常识，在房间的上空飞，应该是掉落在地板上。故选

B。A.discovery发现；B.trip旅行；C.interest兴趣；D.devotion奉献。句意：这个简单的玩具吸引了怀特兄弟，开启了他们在人类飞行事业上一生的兴趣。故选C

。​A.considered考虑；B.enjoyed喜欢；C.admitted承认；D.imagined想象。句意：怀特兄弟喜欢学习新鲜事物。根据句意，故选

B

。

A.Firstly首先；B.Finally最后；C.Usually通常；D.Actually实际上。句意：首先他们开办自己的印刷公司。故选

A

。

A.average平均的；B.powerful有力的；C.exciting令人兴奋的；D.fortunate幸运的。句意：但是Wilbur把心思更加刺激的事情上。故选

C

。

A.dancing跳舞；B.singing唱歌；C.flying飞行；D.writing写作。句意：他决定致力于飞行。根据全文内容可知文章与飞行有关，故选C

。A.testing测试；B.watching观察；C.designing设计；D.examining检查。句意：他们花很长时间研究、测试机器，然后做改进。故选

A。A.hobby爱好；B.gift礼物；C.trouble困难；D.trick诡计。句意：本来是爱好的，现在变成了事业。根据上文，可知飞行是他们的爱好。故选

A

。

A.distinction区别；B.explanation解释；C.expression表达；D.patience耐心。句意：有了决心和耐心，他们在1903年实现了梦想。根据句意，故选

D。A.forget忘记；B.ask问；C.remember记得；D.expect期望。句意：下次你看见飞机，记住它的起源。故选

C

。

A.hopeful有希望的；B.true真实的；C.wealthy富有的；D.energetic精力充沛的。在世界的真正意义上他们不是科学家。故选

B

。

​

A.funny滑稽的；B.polite礼貌的；C.outgoing外向的；D.clever聪明的。句意：你有没有说自己不是科学家或不够聪明而限制自己？故选D

。​A.defeated击败；B.recognized认识；C.achievedC.achieved达到，实现，如愿以偿；D.organized组织。句意：无论你的心里想什么，相信什么，它都可以实现。故选C【解析】。【小题1】C【小题2】D【小题3】A【小题4】B【小题5】D【小题6】B【小题7】A【小题8】B【小题9】C【小题10】B【小题11】A【小题12】C【小题13】C【小题14】A【小题15】A【小题16】D【小题17】C【小题18】B【小题19】D【小题20】C19、略

【分析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述的是作者的一位邻居Dr.Gibbs，他不像我所认识的任何医生。当Dr.Gibbs医生不救人的时候，他就植树，他有一大块地，想把它弄成森林。这位好医生对种树有很有趣的想法，他从不给小新栽的树浇水，而是给这些小树制造困难，二十五年后，我看到他种的树都又大又壮，而我种的树风一吹却会摇晃。这引起了我的深思，我一直对孩子们加倍呵护，是时候改变了。我知道我的孩子们将要面对困难，总是会有冷风吹某处,所以我们需要做的是祈祷能深扎在勇敢的心里的，要那样当下雨刮风时,我们能强壮地面对它,不会被击倒。句意：当Dr.Gibbs医生不救人的时候，他就植树。A.starting开始；B.seeing看见；C.saving拯救；D.spending花费。故选C。

句意：他的房子坐落有十英亩，并且他的人生目标是想把它弄成一片森林。A.goal目标；B.courage勇气；C.time时间；D.money钱。故选A。

句意：他对植物管理有一些有趣的想法。A.activities活动；B.ideas想法；C.services服务；D.records记录。故选B。

句意：他从不给自己的新树浇水。A.always总是；B.sometimes有时；C.never从不；D.often经常。故选C。

句意：有一次我问他为什么，他说浇水会宠坏这些树，而如果你宠坏了他们，他们会变得更脆弱。A.watched观看；B.spoiled宠坏；C.heated加热；D.moved行动，搬家。故