【中考真题】2023年江苏省扬州市中考英语真题（附答案）

2023年江苏省扬州市中考英语真题

学校:姓名：班级：考号：

一、单项选择

1.Yangzhouiscityfullofhistory,cultureandmouthwateringfood.

A.the;aB.a;aC.the;theD.a;/

2.Thechildrenhavepaintedsincecouldfirstpickupabrush.

A.theyB.themC.theirD.themselves

3.Slowcookingseemstoholdthetasteofthemeatmuch.

A.goodB.wellC.belterD.best

4.Everyonewillhavetogetoutoftheirhousesmeettheirneighbours.

A.andB.butC.orD.so

5.IChinaforthreemonthsandthisisthefirsttimeI'vetriedonhanfii.

A.havegonetoB.havebeentoC.havearrivedinD.havebeenin

6.Scienceismyfavouritesubject,soIhavepreparedtheSTEAMClub.

A.joinB.joiningC.tojoinD.tojoining

7.Papercut-outsof“doublehappiness“areofteninthemarriedcouple'shometo

bringgoodwishes.

A.putbackB.putupC.putonD.putoff

8.—WhatplacesofinterestarethereinYangzhou?

一IrecommendtheSlenderWestLake.Aboattourisawonderful!

A.movementB.attractionC.experienceD.research

9.Weneedtotellpeopletojustdoonesmallthingwell100thingspoorly.

A.aswellasB.insteadofC.accordingtoD.becauseof

10.Whileeveryonethecomicspage,Ipickedupacopytoseewhatwassofunny.

A.islaughingatB.laughedatC.laughsatD.waslaughingat

11.一Ilikeyourteapot.Ithasaveryfunnybutinterestingshape.

—Thankyou.Il'saworkofart,butitisalsofbrteamaking.

A.naturalB.practicalC.equalD.general

12.Sandturnstoglasswhenitbylightning.

A.hitsB.ishitC.ishittingD.willbehit

13.Wedon'tmuchfromthekidsbecausetheycan'tunderstandthevalueofthis

work.

A.expressB.excuseC.expectD.explain

14.—I'mwonderingatalowprice.

—YoucanbookonethroughourofficialAPP.

A.howIcanbuytheairticketB.howcanIbuytheairticket

C.whenIcanbuytheairticketD.whencanIbuytheairticket

15.—I'vemadelittleprogressinmymaths,LiMing.I'mreallyworried.

_,LiuMei.Ittakestime.

A.SoundsgoodB.Don'tmentionit

C.That5sagoodideaD.Don'tworry

二、完形填空

阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Jacksataloneonthebusridehomefromschool.Allhisfriendsv/ere16their

classprojectsexcitedly,butJackremainedsilent.Howcouldtheyunderstandhisfeelings

whentheirparentswouldhelpthem?Hisparentsworkedallthetime.

Whenthebusstopped,heracedhome,17hisschoolbagonthefloor,and

walkedstraighttohisbedroom.

“Jack?”Grandpa's18calledout."Wasthatyou?”

Jackstopped19heclosedhisbedroomdoor."Yes,Grandpa,ifsme.”

GrandpaHigginscamefromthekitchencarryingasandwich.t4Youdon'tsoundokay,“

hesaidashetooka20.

ShouldJacktellGrandpathetruth?Whatcouldithurt?Hequickly21they

shoulddoaclassprojectfortheweekendandtogethertheywouldbuildsomethingwithan

adult.Thestudentsneededtomakea22toexplainhowtheirprojectshadgone.

Grandpalistenedquietly."23areyousounhappy?^^

Jackfelthis24andangerrisinginsidehim."BecauseIdon'lhaveanyoneto

helpme."Hesoundedsosadandangry.

Grandparaisedhiseyebrows25.“WhatamI?”heaskedgently.

Jackfroze."You'dbuildaprojectwithme,Grandpa?”

“Sure,Iwould/5Grandpasaid."Justletmefinishthissandwich.”

Jack'sheartseemedso26thathethoughtitwouldfloataway.Herushedtothe

试卷第2页，共14页

schoolbagand27hisassignmentpaper.Then,theystudiedtheassignmentandmade

alistofideas.Finally,they28tobuildacardboardrobotfromoldbiscuitand

noodleboxes.Theyusedglue,staples,andtape.Grandpahelpedalotandhe29

foundaboxofeyeballstickers.

Whentheyfinished,Jacklookedattheirmisshapen（奇形怪状的）robot.Hecouldn't

stopsmiling.“Ithinkit'sthebest30Ihaveeverbuilt.NowIhavetowritemy

report,5,Jacksaid,huggingGrandpa.t4Thankyou,Grandpa.Ihadalotoffim.”

16.A.discussingB.buildingC.reportingD.improving

17.A.droppedB.hungC.stuckD.hid

18.A.pronunciationB.voiceC.noiseD.sound

19.A.ifB.untilC.beforeD.though

20.A.breakB.biteC.rideD.drink

21.A.recommendedB.consideredC.confirmedD.explained

22.A.changeB.reportC.robotD.choice

23.A.HowB.WhereC.WhyD.What

24.A.sadnessB.envyC.joyD.excitement

25.A.inluckB.infearC.inangerD.insurprise

26.A.heavyB.bigC.lightD.empty

27.A.tookoutB.putawayC.handedinD.cutoff

28.A.promisedB.forgotC.refusedD.decided

29.A.justB.evenC.stillD.ever

30.A.roomB.tabicC.schoolbagD.robot

三、阅读单选

阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Chinahasmadegreatachievementsinbiodiversityprotection.Buildinganationalpark

systemisoneofthegreatestjobsthatChinahasdonesofar.InOctober2021,China'sfirst

fivenationalparksweredesignated（认定）.Theyarehometonearly30%oftheearth'skey

wildlifespecies（物种）foundinChina,coveringaprotectedlandareaof230,000square

kilometers.Thistabicwillinformyouofthefirstfivenationalparks-China'streasuresin

nature.

Locations:HeilongjiangandJilinprovinces

…上ALandscapes:Mountains,hills,andvalleys

Representativespecies:Siberiantiger,Amurleopard

掇（豹）

Progress:Increasingpopulationofprotectedanimal

NortheastChinaTigerand

speciesfromtheyearof2015to2022—Siberiantigers:

LeopardNationalPark

27—>50;Amurleopards:42—>60

Locations:QinghaiProvinceandXizangAutonomous

Region

Landscapes:Glaciers,snow-cappedmountains,

high-altitudewetlands,deserts,alpinegrasslands

Representativespecies:Snowleopard,Tibetanantelope

Progress:Atpresent,thevegetationcoverageofthe

SanjiangyuanNationalPark

grasslandintheparkhasbeenover60%,whichisnearly

5%higherthan（hatin2015.

Locations:Sichuan,ShaanxiandGansuprovinces

Landscapes:Mountains,basins

Representativespecies:Giantpanda,redpanda

Progress:Itisprotectingover70%ofthewildgiant

pandapopulationinthecountry.Thepopulationof

PandaNationalParkprotectiveanimalsinthepark—Giantpandas50+;

Sichuantakinsl,300+

Locations:FujianandJiangxiprovinces

Landscapes:Mountains

Representativespecies:Chinesepangolin,Cabot's

tragopan

HUSProgress:Throughreasonabledevelopmentof10%of

WuyishanNationalParkitsarea,theparkhasholdsitsbiodiversityconservation

in90%ofitsareaunderprotection.

试卷第4页，共14页

Locations:HainanProvince

Landscapes:Mountains

Representativespecies:Hainanblackcrestedgibbon

Progress:ThepopulationofHainan'sblackcrested

HainanTropicalRainforestgibboninthewild—1970s:2groupsof7individuals

NationalPark（个体）；Atpresent:5groupsof36individuals

31.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?

A.WhenChina'sfirstfivenationalparkswerediscovered.

B.SomegeneralinformationofChina'sfirstfivenationalpark!

C.WhatchallengesChina'sfirstfivenationalparksarcfacing.

D.Someactionstoprotectthewildlifespeciesintheseparks.

32.Accordingtothepassage,whichparkhasthemosttypesoflandscapes?

A.WuyishanNationalPark.

B.GiantPandaNationalPark.

C.SanjiangyuanNationalPark.

D.NortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalPark.

33.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheprogressofthe

parks?

NortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalPark

A.

SibenantigersAmurleopards

C.

Whatwouldhappenifyoutriedtoblowasoap（月巴皂）bubbleinbelow-freezingweather?

Woulditfreezeandfalltotheground?Wouldyouhavetohititwithastonetobreakit?

Thesequestionscameintomymindonecoldwinterday.Ilwastoocoldtoplayinthesnow,

butitwasaperfecttimetoexperimentwithblowingfrozenbubbles.

Toblowfrozenbubbles,Ihadtowaituntiltheairoutsidewasverycold.Forthisactivity,

thatmeant10degreesbelow0Fahrenheitorcolder.Ididn'thavethebubblethingsthatcome

inabottle,soIuseddish-washingsoap.Addingadropofglycerinmadethesoapworkeven

better.Ichoseaplaceoutofthewind,andblewbubblesthesamewayIalwaysdo.Iwatched

toseewhatwouldhappen.Here'swhatIlearned.

Ifthetemperatureislowenough,theskinofthebubblefrosts（结霜）over,becoming

cloudyinsteadofclear.Andwhataboutthoserainbowswirls（漩涡状物体）thatyouseein

soapbubbles?Therainbowcolorsstayeven（均匀的）whenthebubblesfrost,buttheydon't

spinanymore.Thebubblesstillfloatintheair.Theydon'tfalltothegroundanyfasterthan

theywouldonawarmsummerday.

Whenthesefrozenbubblesbreak,theydon'tturnintotinydropsofsoapassummer

bubblesdo.Theyturnintoshinyrainbowpiecesandflyslowlytotheground.Sometimesa

frozenbubblewillrollacrossthesnowwithoutbreaking.Ifitbreaks,itmayleaveastrong

bubbleskinontheground.Leavethebubblealoneanditmaystaythereforalongtime.

SometimesIcouldcatchabubbleandholdituntiltheheatofmyhandmadeitpop.

Ilearnedoneotherthingaboutblowingfrozenbubbles.It'ssomuchfiin.Iwanttotryit

againnextyear!

34.Howdoesthewriterbeginthepassage?

A.Bycomparingtwotypesofbubbles.

B.Bydescribingthefreezingcoldweather.

C.Byaskingsomequestionsaboutthesubject.

D.Bypresentingthetoolsneededtodotheexperiment.

35.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?

A.Makingsoapthatcanworkevenbetter.

B.Makingbubblesthatwillstaylonger.

C.Inventinganewkindofsoapthatmakesclearerbubbles.

D.Findingoutwhathappenstobubblesinfreezingtemperatures.

36.Accordingtothepassage,whatwillhappenifyoublowfrozensoapbubbles?

A.Coldenough,theskinofthebubbleswillstayclear.

B.Whenthebubblesfrost,（herainbowcolorswillspinfaster.

C.Afrozenbubblemayrollacrossthesnowwithoutbreaking.

试卷第6页，共14页

D.Whenthesefrozenbubblesbreak,theyturnintotinydropsofsoap.

37.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AscienceclubB.Brokenbubbles

C.AhappychildD.Frozenbubbles

Thatnight,July11,2022,NickBosticwasdrivingdownthestreetsofLafayette,Indiana,

whenhefoundatwo-storyhousewasonfire.

Flames（火焰）wereclimbingupthefrontporch.Withoutpausingforamomenttothink

aboutthedanger,Bosticstoppedhiscarandranfromthebackdoorintotheburningbuilding,

whichbelongstotheBarrettfamily.

Bostichadjuststartedclimbingthestairswhenhelookedupandsawfourfacesappear

fromaroomatthetopofthestairsandlookdownathim,theireyeswide."Yourhouseison

fire,youneedtogo!”Bosticyelled.

Bostichurriedthefourgirlsintothefreshair."Anybodyelseinthere?”Bosticasked.

“Kaylaniisinthere!Wecan'tfindher!”Seionna,theeldestofthegirls,screamed

referringtohersix-ycar-oldsister.Withouthesitating,Bosticranbackinside.

Bynow,thewholesideofthehousewasinflames.Bosticwentupstairs.Hesearched

everybedroom.Nokid.Thesmokewasthicknow.HeliftedhisT-shirt,tryingtocoverhis

mouthandnosewhenheheardthesoundofcrying,fromthedarksmokebelow.

Bosticfeltaboutintheblacknessandheat,movingdownstairstowardthesound.Then

suddenlyKaylaniwasinfrontofhim.Bosticquicklyliftedthegirlintohisarms.Whereisthe

frontdoor?!Bosticrememberedseeingawindowonthesideofthehousewherethefire

hadn'treached.

Bosticclimbedbackup,madeittotheroomandbroketheglass,Kaylanistillinhis

arms.

BosticandKaylanilookedcownattheopengrassyspace.Thegirlsaid,r

Hewasthinkingtheexactsamething.

Buttheyhadlittlechoice.Theflameswereinchingevercloser.HoldingKaylanitightly

inonearm,Bosticranforwardandthrewhimselfoutofthewindow.Hemanagedtolandon

theothershoulder.Kaylaniwasalmostunhurt.

Dayspassed.Bosticwokeupfromfirst-degreeburnstohislegandarm,Hefeltlikehe'd

justdonewhatanyonewouldhavedoneinthatsituation.Butoutsidethehospital,thestoryof

NickBosticwasalreadyspreading.Hewasahero-thepizzamanwhohadrunintoa

burningbuildingnotonce,buttwice.

38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hesitating”meaninParagraph59

A.交谈B.犹豫C.埋怨D.期待

39.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofthestory?

a.BosticlookedforthedoorwithKaylaniinhisarms.

b.Bosticledthefourgirlsoutintothefreshair.

c.BosticwentupstairstosearcheverybedroomforKaylani.

d.BosticjumpedoutofthewindowholdingKaylanitightlyinonearm.

e.Bosticfollowedthesoundofcryingtothedarksmokebelow.

A.cbadeB.bceadC.ceabdD.baedc

40.WhichsentenceshouldgointheemptyboxinParagraph3fromthebottom?

A.Iwantmysisters!

B.Wow,we'llbeheroes!

C.1can'tthankyoutoomuch.

D.Idon'twanttojumpoutthewindow.

41.Thepictureinthepassageishelpfulbecauseitshows.

A.whenKaylaniwasfound

B.howbraveKaylaniandBosticwere

C.whatthetwo-storyhouseonfirewaslike

D.howtheherosavedKaylaniattheverymoment

Thescientificmethodisusedforsimpleexperimentsthatstudentsmaydointhe

classroomorverydifficultexperimentsthatscientistsaredoingallovertheworld.Itisaway

ofthinkingthathelpsyoutoavoicdrawingincorrectconclusions.

Thereareusuallyfourstepsinthescientificmethod,includingobservation（观察）,

试卷第8页，共14页

hypothesis（假设）,experiment,andconclusion.Thestepsmaynotalwaysbecompletedinthe

sameorder,butthefirststepisusuallyobservationandaskingaquestionaboutyour

observation.Forexample,youhadasickstomach,andateacandybar.Anhourlater,you

observedthatyoufeltmuchbetter.Here,youcanaskaquestion,suchas,“Whatmakesasick

stomachfeelbetter?”

Thesecondstepistostateapossibleanswertothequestion,orahypothesis,suchas

~Agoodhypothesisincludesthreethings:Theexplanationfortheobservations,it

isabletobetested,anditwillusuallypredictnewoutcomesorconclusions.

Thethirdstepistheexperiment,totestthehypothesis.Anexperimentisatestwhich

willeitherchallengeorsupportthehypothesis.Thehypothesiswillthenbetrueorfalse.

Thefinalstepistothinkaboutwhathappenedwhenyoutestedthehypothesisanddraw

aconclusion.Theconclusionwilleitherclearlysupportthehypothesisoritwillnot.Ifthe

resultssupportthehypothesis,aconclusioncanbewrittenandyoucanshareitwiththerest

oftheworld.Ifitdoesnotsupportthehypothesis,youmaychoosetochangethehypothesis

orwriteanewonebasedonwhatwaslearnedduringtheexperiment.

42.Whichsentencebestexpressesthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Howdothefourbasicstepsinthescientificmethodwork?

B.Whatmakesagoodhypothesisbasedontheobservation?

C.Theconclusionwillalwaysclearlysupportthehypothesis.

D.Learningthescientificmethodmayhelpstudentssucceedinscience.

43.WhichsentenceshouldgointheemptyboxinParagraph3?

A.Acandybarmakesasickstomachfeelbetter.

B.Itwasthemedicineyoutookanhourearlierthatmadeyoufeelbetter.

C.Eatacandybaragain,andseewhathappenstoyoursickstomach.

D.Askpeopleifeatingacandybarhasmadeasickstomachfeelbetter

44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"jf'inthelastparagraphreferto（指的是）？

A.Thehypothesis.B.Theconclusion.

C.Thequestion.D.Theobservation.

45.WhichofthefollowingsentencesabouttheexperimentisTRUE?

A.Anexperimentisalesttoalwayssupportthehypothesis.

B.Anexperimentdoesnothavetobepartofthescientificmethod.

C.Anexperimentisatesttoeitherchallengeorsupportahypothesis.

D.Anexperimentisonlyusedwhenscientistsaretryingtoproveahypothesis.

四、用所给单词的正确形式填空

46.Followthesetips,andyoucanenjoyyoursummer.（safe）

47.ChineseLanguageDayonApril20thofeveryyear,thesamedaywithGuyu.

（fall）

48.Itseemsthatfamiliesaremoreandmoretimetogether,（spend）

49.Westudentsnowusethrowawayproductsthanbefore,（few）

50.TheartistsaretotellgoodChinesestoriesintheirfavoriteartforms.

（encourage）

五、根据汉语提示填空

51.Inthese,eachplanthasitsownstorytotell（花园）

52.MyunclelivesinatownkilometersfromYangzhou.（十五）

53.Sincehehadnomusical,hemademusicwithcommonobjects.（乐器）

54.She'snotamotherwithrulesfbreverylittlething.（严格）

55.Nomatterhowtimeschange,theofLeiFengwillalwaysberelevant.（精神）

六、阅读回答问题

阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不超过10个词）

Robertawokeupearlythenextmorning.ThenshewokeupPhyllisandPeter."Wc'rcin

thenewhouse.Therearenoservantshere.WemusthelpMothernow/'whisperedRoberta.

Carefullythethreechildrenlitthefireandfilledakettle（水壶）withwater.Theyhung

thekettleabovethefire.

“Motherisn'tawakeyet.Let'sgooutsideandsitonthatflatstone,saidRoberta.

“Perhapswewillseeatraingoby”

WhenMothercameoutateighto'clock,Roberta,PeterandPhylliswereallfastasleep

inthesunshine.Theyhadputthekettleonthefireatfiveo'clock:threehoursago.Allthe

waterhadboiledaway（烧干）.Nowtherewasaholeinthebottomofthekettle.Thefirehad

goneout.

“Nevermind/*laughedMother.4tWccanboilsomewaterinapan.AndI'vefoundthe

试卷第10页，共14页

dinner.”

Sheledthemintothekitchenandpointedtoadoor.

“Lastnight,Ithoughtthiswasacupboard.Itwassodark.Butlook/'shesaid.

Motheropenedthedoorandthechildrensawalittleroomwithatableinthemiddle.On

ittherewasroastbeef,breadandbutter,cheeseandanapplepie.

“Applepiefbrbreakfast,criedPeter.“WhatfUn!”

Itwasawonderfulbreakfast.Everyonewasveryhungry.

“Itfeelslikedinnerbecausewewereupsoearly,“saidPeter,ashepassedhisplatefbr

moreapplepie.

Whenthechildrenhadfinislied,theyhelpedMotherputeverythingawayintheright

place.

ThenMothersaid,'Tmtired.I'mgoingtoliedownfbrawhile.Goouttoplaybut

pleasebecareful.^^

Roberta,PeterandPhyllislookedateachother.Theywereallthinkingihesameihing.

"Let'sgodowntotherailway/5criedRoberta.

“Listen!”saidPhyllis.thinkIcanhearatrain.”

Peterasked,“DoyouthinkifsgoingtoLondon?”

“FatherisinLondonJrepliedRoberta."Let'sgotothestationandfindout.”

一TakenfromTheRailwayChildren

56.Whendidthechildrengetup?

57.Whathappenedtothekettlewhenthewaterboiledaway?

58.Howdidthechildrenlikethebreakfast?

59.Whatis“thesamethingstheywerethinking?

60.Whatarcthechildrenlikeinyoureyes?Whydoyouthinkso?

七、短文首字母填空

根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题

号的横线上，完整地写出空缺史各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）

PeterPanwishesWendy,JohnandMichael,especiallyWendy,wouldstayinNeverland

forever,butfinallytheDarlingchildrendecidetoflybackhomeandgrowup.

“Quick,Tink,“Peterwhispers.“S61thewindow.ThenwhenWendycomes

back,shewillthinkhermotherdoesn'tloveheranymore,andshewillreturntoNeverland

withme.”

Mrs.Darlingisplayingthepiano.Peterdidn'tknowthetune,Home,SweetHome,b

62heknowsit'ssaying,uComeback,Wendy,Wendy,Wendy."Peterlooksthroughthe

doorandseestwobigtearsinMrs.Darling'seyes.

“ShelovesWendy,“hethinks."ButIloveWendy,too.Wcc63bothhaveher."

HelooksatMrs.Darlingagain.Thetwotearsarestillsittingonhere64

“Oh,allright,“hesaysatlast,sadly.Thenheopensthewindow.

WhenWendy,John,andMichaelarrive,theyfindthewindowo65forthem.

Theyallgetintobedtosurprisetheirmother.

WhenMrs.Darlinggoesbacktothechildren'sroom,theyareallintheirbeds.They

waitforhertosaysomething,butshesaysn66Shethinkssheisdreaming.Shesits

bythefire.

Thechildrenaresow67Whyisn'ttheirmotherhappytoseethemagain?All

threeofthemjumpoutofbed,runtoherandshout,“Mother!”Sherealizessheisnotd68

anymore.Mr.DarlingandNanacomein.Theyareallsohappy.Peterw69themfrom

thewindowbutheislookingatsomethinghewillneverhave.

Manyyearspass.WhenPetervisitsWendyagain,shehasg70upandhasa

daughterofherown.Peterisstillaboywhocan'tgrowup.

—TakenfromPeterPan

八、汉译英：整句

71.你们的教学楼有几层？

72.有些人相信颜色会影响人们的心情。

试卷第12页，共14页

73.我认为和朋友们分享兴趣爱好很重要。

74.在你使用新洗衣机前，最好读一下说明书。

75.我们和祖父母住在一起，这样可以很好地照顾他们。

九、材料作文

76.为丰富校园生活，弘扬中华优秀传统文化，近期你校校报英语专栏举行了Gelling

closetotraditionalChineseculture征文活动，请根据表格中的内容提示写一篇英语短文，

向此专栏投稿，介绍中国传统手工艺(handicraft)风筝的历史、特征及其文化重要性,

并分享你的看法。

Kites

HistoryMozi,intheWarringStatesperiod

materialsformakingkites:...

Characteristics

shapesofkites:...

kites:

•atraditionalChinesehandicraft

•...

Culturalimportancekiteflying:

•apopularoutdooractivity...

•theWorldKiteCapital:Weifang,Shandong

Province...

Yourideas・・・

要求：(1)表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；

(2)必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥；

(3)词数：100词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)；

(4)不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。

Kites

Kiteshaveahistoryofabout2,300yearsinChina.

试卷第14页，共14页

参考答案：

1.D

【详解】句意：扬州是一座充满历史、文化和令人垂涎的美食的城市。

考查冠词。第一个空泛指“一个城市"，city以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a,排除AC；根据

of...history,culture…”可知此处指充满历史、文化等的城市，此处history是不可数名词，

排除B。故选D。

2.A

【详解】句意：孩子们从第一次拿起画笔就开始画画了。

考查代词。they他们,主格；them他们，宾格;their他们的，形容词性物主代词；themselves

他们自己，反身代词。空处作从句的主语，应用主格，故选A。

3.C

【详解】句意：慢煮似乎能更好地保持肉的味道。

考查比较级。根据空前“much”可知，much是修饰比较级的词，此处应用比较级形式，故选

Co

4.A

【详解】句意：每个人都必须走出家门去见见他们的邻居。

考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or或者；so因此。“getoutoftheirhouses"与"meettheir

neighbours”是并列关系，用and连接，故选A。

5.D

【详解】句意：我来中国三个月了，这是我第一次穿汉服。

考查动词短语。havegoneI。去了［而且现在还在）某地；havebeenio去过了（而现在没在）

某地；havearrivedin已经到了，短暂性动词；havebeenin（现在）在某地。根据"fbrthree

months”可知，应是在中国三个月了，且应与延续性动词连用，故选D。

6.C

【详解】句意：科学是我最喜欢的科目，所以我已经准备加入STEAM俱乐部了。

考查非谓语动词。preparetodosth”准备做某事"，固定短语・，所以空处用动词不定式，故选

Co

7.B

【详解】句意：“双喜字''的剪纸经常被贴在新婚夫妇的家里，以表达美好的祝愿。

考查动词短语。putback放回去;putup张贴：puton穿上；putoff推迟。“Papercut-outsof

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'doublehappiness’”是一种剪纸，人们会把它贴在家里。故选B。

8.C

【详解】句意:——扬州有哪些名胜占迹？——我推荐瘦西湖。乘船游览是一种美妙的体验！

考查名词辨析。movement移动，转移：attraction有吸引力的事物；experience经历；research

研究。根据“Aboattourisawonderfiil”可知，此处说的是一种体验/经历，故选C。

9.B

【详解】句意：我们需要告诉人们做好一件小事就可以，而不是糟糕地完成100件事。

考查短语辨析。aswellas和，也；insteadof而不是；accordingto根据；becauseof由于。根

据“doonesmallihingwell…100thingspoorly”可知，要好好地做一件事，而不是糟糕地完成

100件事。故选B。

10.D

【详解】句意：当每个人都在笑漫画页时，我拿起一本，想看看是什么这么好笑。

考查动词时态和被动语态。laughat“嘲笑”，本文是while引导的时间状语从句，强调从句动

作正在进行时主句动作发生，结合“Ipickedupacopy”可知，从句时态用过去进行时(was/were

doing),故选D。

II.B

【详解】句意：——我喜欢你的茶壶。它有一个非常有趣但有趣的形状。——谢谢。它是一

件艺术品，但它也可以用来泡茶。

考查形容词辨析。natural自然的；practical适用的，实际的；equal平等的；general普遍的。

根据"It'saworkofart,butitisalso...forteamaking.”可知是指茶壶是一件艺术品，也适用于泡

茶。故选Bo

12.B

【详解】句意：沙子被闪电击中会变成玻璃。

考查语态。句子主语it指代的是“Sand”，与动