暑假自学课：2023年小学英语五升六专项复习-第4讲-词汇专项 人教PEP版（学生版）

学科教师辅导教案（学生版）课程主题：五升六专题复习第四讲词汇专项教学内容【进门测试】一、补全句子1．（2023春·五年级统考期末）Myparentswill_______________(飞回家)tomorrowafternoon.2．（2023春·五年级统考期末）Iplanto________________(参观博物馆)withmyfriendtomorrow.3．（2023春·五年级统考期末）Don’tclimbthetree.Youmay_____________(跌倒).4．（2023春·五年级统考期末）Benoften______________(去爬山)onSundayinwinter.5．（2023春·五年级统考期末）Robbieisat_______(会说话的)robot.Itcans_______(说)English.6．（2023春·五年级统考期末）Theb_______(面包)isnotveryf_______(新鲜的),Idon’tlikeit.二、用单词正确形式填空7．（2023春·五年级统考期末）Iamgoodat______________(draw)pictures.8．（2023春·五年级统考期末）Listen!MissChenis______________(sing)anEnglishsongnow.9．（2023春·五年级统考期末）Thegirlcan______________(swim)veryfast.10．（2023春·五年级统考期末）Doesshe______________(collect)stamps?11．（2023春·五年级统考期末）—What______________(do)heneed?—He______________(need)somesugar.12．（2023春·五年级统考期末）It’s____________(sun)andhotinsummer.Childrenlike___________(swim)inthesea.13．（2023春·五年级统考期末）—Canwe______________(make)snowmeninyourhometown?—Yes.Itisoftensnowyandcold.Wecango______________(ice-skate),too.14．（2023春·五年级统考期末）—Whichseasondoyoulikebest?—Ilikeautumnbest.Itisthebesttime______________(pick)apples.【多元互动】【专题指引】复习要点：了解英语单词的词性，初步掌握五年级常考的基本词性转化，例如可数名词单复数的转化；动词的第三人称单数转化，已经在现在进行时中的动名词转化；同时也包括一些常见的名词后缀，例如表示职业后缀的“-er；-ist-or”等等。衔接要点：在六年级重点考察的动词过去式形式在词汇题目中的考察是一大重点，本专题作为衔接知识重点讲解。同时综合五年级的相关词汇要点一起考察。除此之外，形容词副词之间的转化和运用也是六年级的考察重点。【常考题型】1.词汇的适当形式填空2.单选3.句子改写4.句型转换【互动精讲】【知识梳理1】词性转换的概念词性转换：指同一词根派生出来的名词（复数）、形容词、副词、数词、动词、过去式、动名词（动词的ing形式）以及反义词等词性的相互转换。【知识梳理2】词性的主要分类词性分类例词名词season,school,day...动词play,finish...形容词nice,lovely...副词quickly,fast...数词one,two,three...代词it,we,they...介词in,at,on,after,before...............【知识梳理3】可数名词单数变复数1.一般情况加s。如：boy—boys,chair—chairs2.以s,x,ch,sh结尾的加es。如：box—boxes,watch—watches3.以辅音y结尾的去y变i加es。如：strawberry—strawberries4.以fe,f结尾的,把fe,f变成ve,加s。如：knife—knives,wife—wives5.特殊词。如：man—men,woman—women,foot—feet,tooth—teeth,mouse—mice【例题精讲】例：写出下列单词的复数。sheepgoosefoottoothwomantomatopotatobusboxleafknifepeachboyjuicephotomouse【知识梳理4】动词变名词直接加“er”,以字母“e”结尾的加“r”如：teach—teacher2.work—worker3.swim—swimmer4.drive—driver5.play—player6.speak—speaker7.write—writer8.run-runner【例题精讲】例：用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Doyouwanttobea_________(play)?2.MyEnglish___________isakindwoman.(teach).3.__________areveryimportantinourcountry.(work).【知识梳理5】动词变三单规律1.大多数动词在词尾加s，如plays,wants,swims等。2.以辅音字母加y结尾的，要先将y变为i，然后在加es读[iz]。如：fly－flies[iz];carry－carries[iz];study－studies[iz];worry－worries[iz]。3.以s,x,ch,sh结尾的，在词尾加es，发音为[iz]。如：teach－teaches[iz]。4.以o结尾的动词，加es，读[z]。如：go－goes[z];do－does[z]。5.还有一个特殊变化需要我们特别记住:have的三单形式为has。【知识梳理6】动名词（动词的ing形式）主要是用在be动词后面与其构成现在进行时，另外还有一些固定搭配，如likedoingsth,begoodatdoingsth等。【例题精讲】例：写出下列动词的动名词形式。swimdancecookskatewaitwalkhaveputruneatflywritesit_________【知识梳理6】基数词变序数词规律1.one→first，two→second，three→third这三个词变化特殊，要单独记；eight→eighth，nine→ninth，八去t，九去e后再加-th;five→fifth，twelve→twelfth，五、十二把ve换成f再加-th；twenty→twentieth，thirty→thirtieth...整十先把词尾y改为ie再加-th。两位数时则十位数用基数词，个位数用序数词，如：twenty-first。2.口诀：一、二、三，特殊记，t，d，d；八去t，九除e，ve要用f替，整十y要改成i和e，还有th莫忘记；要是几十几，只变各位就可以。【知识梳理7】单词的反义词big（大的）----small（小的）bad（坏的）-----good（好的）black（黑的）-----white（白的）cold（冷的）-----hot（热的）cool（凉爽的）-----warm（温暖的）come（来）-----go（去）cry（哭）-----laugh（笑）different（不同的）-----same（相同的）dirty（脏的）-----clean（干净的）day（白天）-----night（夜晚）early（早的）-----late（迟的）fast（快的）-----slow（慢的）happy（高兴的）-----sad（悲伤的）inside（里面的）-----outside（外面的）in（里面）-----out（外面）left（左）-----right（右）new（新的）-----old（旧的）open（开）-----close（关）quick（快的）-----slow（慢的）stand（站）-----sit（坐）short（矮的）-----tall(高的）short（短的）-----long（长的）thick（厚的）-----thin（薄的）thin（瘦的）-----fat（肥的）up（向上）------down（向下）wrong（错的）-----right（对的）weak（弱的）-----strong（强壮的）young（年轻的）-----old（年老的）【例题精讲】例：写出下列单词的反义词。biglongstrongtalloldleftcoldclosebadhappy__________strictfarsmallercomeblackonbehindexpensive【真题回顾】一、词形转换（2023春·广东汕头·五年级统考期中）1．write(名词)____________2．driver(动词)____________3．right(同音词)____________4．geton(反义词)____________5．two(序数词)

____________6．buy(第三人称单数)____________7．swim(现在分词)____________8．policeman(复数)____________9．willnot(缩略形式)____________10．they’re(完全形式)____________二、单选题()1．（2023春·广东汕头·五年级统考期中）Bothyour_______aredirty.A．ashoe B．shoes C．shoe2．（2023春·广东汕头·五年级统考期中）Doyouhave______forthevacation?A．anyplans B．animals C．feed3．（2023春·广东汕头·五年级统考期中）Myuncleisa______.A．animals B．farmer C．teachers4．（2023春·广东汕头·五年级统考期中）Howmany_________doyouhaveinaweek?A．musiclessons B．musiclessones C．musiclesson5．（2023春·广东汕头·五年级统考期中）I’dlike____________hamburger,and____________Frenchfries.A．two;some B．a;a C．a;some6．（2023春·广东汕头·五年级统考期中）Threehamburgersandfive_________.A．applepie B．applespie C．applepies7．（2023春·广东汕头·五年级统考期中）_____youoftenreadbooks_____theweekend?A．Do;on B．Do;in C．Are;on8．（2023春·广东汕头·五年级统考期中）Iwenttotheirschooland_______photos.A．take B．takes C．took9．（2023春·广东汕头·五年级统考期中）—Doesyourbrotherliketodrinkjuice?—Yes.He_______orangejuiceeveryday.A．hasB．haveC．havingD．had10．（2023春·广东汕头·五年级统考期中）Mumdidn’t_______anypears.A．buy B．bought C．buys11．（2023春·广东汕头·五年级统考期中）Mydadisa_______.He_______abus.A．driver;drove B．drive;drives C．driver;drives12．（2023春·广东汕头·五年级统考期中）YesterdayTom_______fivehotdogs.A．ate B．eats C．eat13．（2023春·广东汕头·五年级统考期中）Life_______verydifferentinChinamanyyearsago.A．is B．were C．was14．（2023春·广东汕头·五年级统考期中）—What_______Tonyusuallydoafterschool?—Heusually_______football.A．do;play B．does;plays C．does;play15．（2023春·广东汕头·五年级统考期中）Numbersare______apartynow.A．have B．having C．had16．（2023春·广东汕头·五年级统考期中）He______afraidand______backintothehills.A．feels;runs B．feel;run C．feeling;running17．（2023春·广东汕头·五年级统考期中）Itishot.You______drinkalotofwater.A．should B．will C．cannot18．（2023春·广东汕头·五年级统考期中）Mygrandma______haveatelevisiontenyearsago.A．didn’t B．doesn’t C．don’t19．（2023春·广东汕头·五年级统考期中）—DidMrWang_____Chinese?—No.He_____Art.A．teach;teaches B．teach;taught C．taught;teaches20．（2023春·广东汕头·五年级统考期中）There_________anoldbuildingandthere_________manytreesinmyschool.A．is;are B．are;is C．am;are二、用单词正确形式填空21．（2023春·山东菏泽·五年级统考期中）She______(have)eggsandsausageslastnight.22．（2023春·山东菏泽·五年级统考期中）Youcan______(put)yourbooksinthisbag.23．（2023春·山西临汾·五年级统考期中）I________(swim)inthesealastSunday.24．（2023春·山西大同·五年级统考期中）Didyou________(go)totheparkyesterday?25．（2023春·山东德州·五年级统考期中）Wehavegotmany______(library)inDezhou.26．（2023春·陕西汉中·五年级统考期中）Therearedifferent_________(way)tofindinformationonthistopic.27．（2023春·陕西西安·五年级统考期中）Janeisingood________(health),sosheis________(health).28．（2023春·山西太原·五年级统考期中）Heboughttwo_____(kilo)ofricelastSunday.29．（2023春·山西忻州·五年级统考期中）—Howmany____(robot)doyouhave?

—Ihavesix.30．（2023春·广东茂名·五年级统考期中）________(fish)don’thave________(foot).31．（2023春·广东珠海·五年级统考期中）At9:00pm,all_______(student)mustgotobed.32．（2023春·广东汕头·五年级统考期中）Wouldyoulikesome_____(hamburger)?33．（2023春·广东深圳·五年级统考期末）He'sa_______(work)inafactory.34．（2023春·广东佛山·五年级统考期中）Wehavemany________(fruit)inautumn.35．（2023春·广东汕头·五年级统考期末）These___________(woman)aredancinginthepark.36．（2023春·山东菏泽·五年级统考期末）Ineedapairof_______(glass).【专题衔接】【知识梳理1】动词的过去式1.一般在词尾加-ed,help-helped；2.以不发音e结尾的词加-d,如live-lived；3.以元音字母＋y结尾时，加-ed，如：play-played；以辅音字母＋y结尾时，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied；4.以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的词，要双写这个辅音字母，然后再加ed。如：stop-stopped；5.不规则动词过去式变化表：原形过去式am,iswasarewerebeginbeganbreakbrokebringbroughtbuildbuiltbuyboughtcancouldcatchcaughtcomecamedodiddrawdrewdrinkdrankdrivedroveeatatefallfellfeedfedfeelfeltfindfoundflyflewforgetforgotgetgotgowenthave,hashadhearheardholdheldkeepkeptknowknewlearnlearntleaveleftletletmakemademaymightmeanmeantmeetmetmustmustputputreadreadrunranrideroderingrangsaysaidseesawsellsoldsingsangsitsatsleepsleptspeakspokestandstoodswimswamtaketookteachtaughttelltoldthinkthoughtthrowthrewunderstandunderstoodwinwon【例题精讲】例：写出下列动词的过去式。singeatseehavedogobuy__________getreadflyam/isaresayleavetelldrawcomeloseswimtakefinddrinkhurtfeel【知识梳理2】形容词变副词一般在形容词的词尾加-ly可以变成副词。例如：quick—quickly,slow—slowly,loud—loudly,sudden—suddenly等。但是，以下几点值得注意：1.一些以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词，要把y改为i再加-ly。例如：happy—happily,angry—angrily,lucky—luckily,heavy—heavily,noisy—noisily等。2.有些以-ble或-le结尾的形容词，去掉e加-y。例如：possible—possibly,terrible—terribly等。3.少数以e结尾的形容词，要去掉e再加-ly。例如：true—truly等。但绝大多数以e结尾的形容词仍然直接加-ly。例如：polite—politely,wide—widely等。4.以-l结尾的形容词变为副词时仍然要在词尾加-ly，而不是只加-y。除非是以-ll结尾的才在词尾只加-y。例如：usual—usually,careful—carefully,useful—usefully,full—fully等。【例题精讲】例：将形容词变为副词。1.easy容易的—____________2.hard努力的—____________3.true真的—____________4.heavy重的—____________5.careful小心的—____________6.happy高兴的—____________7.fast快的—____________8.lucky幸运的—____________9.gentle温和的—____________10.possible可能的—____________11.angry生气的—____________12.sad悲伤的—____________13.good好的—____________14.bad坏的—____________15.near附近的—____________16.high高的—____________17.terrible糟糕的—____________18.quick迅速的—____________【真题衔接训练】基础提升一、单选题()1．（2023春·山西太原·五年级统考期末）Atrainis______thanabusbut______thananairplane.A．fast;slow B．faster;slow C．faster;slower D．fast;slower()2．（2023春·山西太原·五年级统考期中）—What’sAnnalike?—Sheis________.Shelikestohelpherfriends.A．help B．helpful C．lazy()3．（2023春·山西忻州·五年级统考期末）Ilike_______,and_______foodisverynice.A．China;Chinese B．Chinese;China C．China;China()4．（2023春·山西吕梁·五年级统考期末）Themorewegettogether,the__________we'llbe.A．happy B．happily C．happier()5．（2023春·山西朔州·五年级统考期末）Keepyourdesk________.A．clean B．toclean C．cleaner()6．（2023春·山东德州·五年级统考期末）Myfatherisapilot.Mymotherisapilot,too.Theyhave_________job.A．two B．different C．thesame()7．（2023春·山东菏泽·五年级统考期末）What’s________withyou?A．matter B．wrong C．about()8．（2023春·陕西西安·五年级统考期末）Inspring,they______tomatoes,potatoesand______vegetables.A．grows;other B．grow;other C．grow;others()9．（2023春·陕西汉中·五年级统考期末）The________wegettogether,the________we'llbe.A．more;happy B．many;happier C．more;happier()10．（2023春·陕西咸阳·五年级统考期末）—Letsgoouttoseesunset(日落).—Thatsounds________!A．great B．bad C．well()11．（2023春·陕西榆林·五年级统考期末）Annisa______girl.Wealllikeher.A．bad B．help C．hard-working()12．（2023春·广东深圳·五年级统考期末）Shehas_______hair.A．longcurly B．curlylong C．longandcurly()13．（2023春·广东珠海·五年级统考期末）Youare_________children.Have_________icecream.A．helpful;a B．helpful;an C．helps;a()14．（2023春·广东佛山·五年级统考期末）Thereweren’t______eggsherebefore.A．some B．any C．an()15．（2023春·广东佛山·五年级统考期末）Itis_______today.A．snow B．snowy C．snows()16．（2023春·山西忻州·五年级统考期末）—What'stheweatherliketoday?—It's______.A．sunandwarmB．cloudyorwarm C．rainyandcold()17．（2023春·山西忻州·五年级统考期末）I’ma__________girl.Icanplayfootball__________.A．well;good B．good;well C．good;good()18．（2023春·山西吕梁·五年级统考期末）Ilikeapples.Theyare__________forus.A．sweet B．healthy C．hot二、用单词正确形式填空19．（2023春·山西太原·五年级统考期末）It’stoo__________(cold)for__________(camp).20．（2023春·山西太原·五年级统考期末）Miketakeshis________(colour)pencilsanddrawsapicture.21．（2023春·陕西咸阳·五年级统考期末）Weoftencleantheclassroom.We’re______.(help)22．（2023春·陕西咸阳·五年级统考期末）Itusually______(snow)inwinterinBeijing.Look,itis______(snow)now.23．（2023春·陕西榆林·五年级统考期末）Manyofthethingsare__________(use).24．（2023春·陕西榆林·五年级统考期末）He’smyfriend.He’stallandactive.He’s________(friend).25．（2023春·广东珠海·五年级统考期末）Therearemany________(interest)placesintheBeijing.26．（2023春·广东珠海·五年级统考期末）Thisisour________(China)friend.27．（2023春·广东佛山·五年级统考期末）—Whataretheylike?—Theyare_________(help).28.（2023春·广东佛山·五年级统考期末）Many________(family)likehavingdinnertogetheronSaturday.29.（2023春·广东佛山·五年级统考期末）What________(do)shehaveforbreakfasttoday?30.（2023春·山西吕梁·五年级统考期末）It’sabout_________(England)food.31.（2023春·山西吕梁·五年级统考期末）He________(want)noodlesandchips.32.（2023春·山西忻州·五年级统考期末）IntheUK,________(people)usuallyhavebreakfastatseveno'clock.提升训练一、句型转换1．（2023春·山西吕梁·五年级统考期末）Icanseesomemonkeys.(改为一般疑问句)_________yousee________monkeys?2．（2023春·山西吕梁·五年级统考期末）Theelephantisrunningfast.(改为否定句)Theelephant__________________fast.3．（2023春·山西吕梁·五年级统考期末）Thereweresomegrapesonthetable.(改为否定句)__________________________________4．（2023春·山西朔州·五年级统考期末）Heoftendidhishomeworkathomemanyyearago.(改为否定句)_____________________________________________5．（2023春·山西朔州·五年级统考期末）Shedoesherhouseworkwithhermother.(改成一般疑问句)_________she__________herhomeworkwithhermother?6．（2023春·山西朔州·五年级统考期末）Thereweremanybeautifulrosesinourgarden.(改为一般疑问句)_____________________________________________7．（2023春·山西太原·五年级统考期末）Amylikedplayingcomputergames.(改为一般疑问句)_____________________________________________8．（2023春·山西太原·五年级统考期末）Myfather’spenishere.(对画线部分提问)__________pen__________here?9．（2023春·山东聊城·五年级统考期末）ShewenttotheGreatWalllastSunday.(对划线部分提问)_____________________________________________10．（2023春·山东聊城·五年级统考期末）SheisinClassFive.(划线部分提问)What___________________shein?11．（2023春·广东佛山·五年级统考期末）Sheisinherroom.(对划线部分提问)____________________________