2024年11月13日 时政类语篇型填空专项训练（应届生就业前景依然充满挑战）（4篇含答案与译文）-2025届高三英语复习专项

2024年11月13日时政类语篇型填空专项训练（应届生就业前景依然充满挑战）ProspectsremainchallengingfornewgraduatesPassage1After1.(earn)amaster'sdegreefromatopuniversityintheUnitedStatesthisJune,arecentgraduate,2.askedonlyto3.(identify)byhersurnameGuo,begana4.(challenge)jobsearchthatrevealedagap5.heracademicbackgroundandthedemandsofthelabormarket.GuostudiedpoliticalscienceandeconomicsattheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles,6.fouryears,beforemoving7.toamaster'sprogramininternationalrelationsatJohnsHopkinsUniversity.Withastronginterestin8.(consultant),particularlyinareasofgeopoliticalriskandbusinessstrategy,shehadhighhopesforherjobsearch.But9.sendingherresumetoover50companiesintheUSandChina,Guoreceivedfewerthan1010.(respond).Passage2"Thejobmarketfeelsvastlydifferent1.academia,"Guosaid."Manyofus2.(assume)thatagooddegree3.leadtoajobthatmatchesourskills.Butseveralofmyclassmates,4.thosewhograduatedlastyear,arestillworkingininternshipsortemporaryroles,"shesaid.5.(pose)internationalbusinessstrategyforenterprisesfromChinaandabroad.Passage3Guo'sexperience1.(illustrate)thedifficulties2.(face)by3.(exclude)students,was17.6percentinSeptember.ShengLaiyun,deputyheadoftheNBS,alsohighlightedstructuralissuesinthelabormarket.WangTing,aprofessorattheSchoolofBusinessattheChinaUniversityofPoliticalScienceandLaw,saidthat4.(change)inlabordemandandtechnologicalunemploymentcaused5.rapidtechnologicaladvancementsandtheriseofthedigitaleconomyhaveposedchallenges.Wangaddedthereisalotofroomfor6.(high)educationandvocationaltraininginstitutionstokeeppace7.thelabormarket's8.(evolve)demands.9.(decline)capacityfortraditionalindustries10.(create)newjobsarekeyfactorsthatposechallengestoyouthemployment.Passage4Inasetof1.(guide)introducedinSeptember2.theCommunistPartyofChinaCentralCommitteeandtheStateCouncil,expanding3.(employ)channelsforyouth,especiallyforgraduates,isamajorfocusin4.(promote)high-qualityandadequateemployment.Thepolicypackageemphasizesexpandingjobopportunitiesforgraduates,promotingvocationaleducationand5.(encourage)entrepreneurship.6.addition,overseasgraduates7.(return)toChinaareeligibleforequalaccesstoemploymentandentrepreneurshippoliciesandservices.Guo,thegraduate,saidshehopesthegovernmentand8.(enterprise)willenhancesupportforoverseasstudents,suchasbyprovidingmoreonlineinterviewopportunities.Shealsosuggested9.(create)morepreciseinformation-sharingplatforms10.(help)overseasstudentsbetterunderstanddomesticemploymenttrends.参考答案参考答案11.earning2.who3.beidentified4.challenging5.between6.for7.on8.consulting9.after10.responses参考译文1今年6月，在获得美国一所顶尖大学的硕士学位后，一名要求只透露自己姓郭的应届毕业生开始了一场充满挑战的求职，这暴露了她的学术背景与劳动力市场需求之间的差距。郭在加州大学洛杉矶分校学习了四年政治学和经济学，然后在约翰霍普金斯大学攻读国际关系硕士课程。她对咨询有着浓厚的兴趣，尤其是在地缘政治风险和商业战略领域，她对自己的求职抱有很高的期望。但在向美国和中国的50多家公司投去简历后，她收到的回复还不到10家。参考答案21.from2.assumed3.would4.even5.position6.analysis7.Reflecting8.longer9.directly10.essential参考译文2“就业市场和学术界感觉大不相同，”郭说。“我们中的许多人都认为，一个好的学位会让我们找到一份与自己技能相匹配的工作。但我的一些同学，甚至是去年毕业的，仍在实习或做临时工。”由于几年前的实习经历，她终于在一家专门为中外企业提供地缘政治风险分析和国际商业战略服务的中国咨询公司找到了一份工作。回顾自己的经历，郭说她意识到学历本身不再是一个显著的优势，与职位直接相关的实践经验越来越重要。参考答案31.illustrates2.faced3.excluding4.changes5.by6.higher7.with8.evolving9.declining10.tocreate参考译文3郭的经历说明了年轻人在当今就业市场上所面临的困难。根据国家统计局的数据，9月份，中国16至24岁的城市劳动力（不包括学生）的失业率为17.6%。国家统计局副局长盛来运也强调了劳动力市场的结构性问题。中国政法大学商学院教授王婷表示，技术快速进步和数字经济崛起导致的劳动力需求变化和技术性失业带来了挑战。王补充说，高等教育和职业培训机构还有很大的空间来跟上劳动力市场不断变化的需求。首都经济贸易大学副教授张成刚表示，全球经济放缓和传统行业创造新就业机会的能力下降是对青年就业构成挑战的关键因素。参考答案41.guidelines2.by3.employment4.promoting5.encouraging6.In7.returning8.enterprises9.c