复习题学习资料

Adiscardedcigarettesparkedasmallfire.Ahospitalisusuallythebestplaceforasafedelivery.Ahugebanquetwasplannedtocelebratethecity’smillennium.Anewbornbabyneedsconstantcareandattention.Afterthequake,manypeopleintendtoadoptorphans.AfterthreeweeksinAfricashehasgotusedtotheextremeheat.AgathaChristie’sworldisnotquitearealworld,whichisoneofthereasonswhy…Alcoholmaynotbeconsumedonthepremises.Allthearrangementsshouldbecompletedpriortoyourdeparture.Althoughresearchisimportant,theuniversityexistsprimarilyforthestudents.Anactormightbefrightenedor……hemovedontothestage,especiallyifforgothislines.Andso,withsigh,hepulledoutofthedriveway,andthenstared…one-waystreet.Attheborderyouwillbeaskedyourdestinationandhowlongyouplantostay.Attheendofherspeechtheaudiencestoodupandclapped.Bobwishesthathehadboughtthathouselastspring.Canfishhearfishermenmovingalongthestream?Doyouhavethestuffyouneedtomaketherug?Don’trelyonyourAccountsDepartmenttomanagethecashflowforyou.Everysooftenhewouldmakesomemistakesinhisspelling.Everyoneagreewithhimthatitisimportanttohaverulesandsticktothem.Everyone’salwaysrushingaround…allneedtoslowdownandtakeiteasy.Familyphotosoccupiedalmosttheentirewall.Hebasicallyhastwooptions:hecanhavethe…upplayingfootball.HecalledtheircountrytheMiddleKingdom.Hefelthimtouchherhand.HespokeupformewhenIwasintrouble.Hewashandingoutleafletstomembersoftheaudience.Heaveyoumadeupyourmind?No,Ihavebeenconsideringthematter.Herdeathwasagreatdistresstoallthefamily.Hismother’slifehadbeensohardthatshehadfinallygonemad.Hissuccessisduetohishardwork.Ican’thelpjumpingwhenIheardthisgoodnews.Idonotdoubtthatheisqualifiedfortheposition.IgetnervouseverytimeIgoonstage.Ihavefittedadevicetomycarwhichopensthegaragedoorsautomatically.Iremembertheridiculousplanssuchastheselectiveemploymenttax.I’dliketoworkabroadtobroadenmyhorizons.I’mtryingtocutdownontheamountofcoffeeIdrink.I’vebeentryingtoconvincehimtoseeadoctor.Itwasagreatrelieftoknowthatthechildrenweresafe.Itwasatoughfightbuthemanagedtoholdontohistitle.Itwasnotin1972thathewaswelcomedbacktoreceiveanaward-theawardofOscar.It’sverynobleofyoutospendallyourweekendshelpingtheoldfolk.Job’sfather,alongwithhistwobrothers,demandsthathestayinNewYork…day.Johndidquitewellinhisexams,consideringhowlittlehestudied.Manymanagersareresistanttochanges.ManypeopleattendedtheofficialopeningceremonyoftheOlympicGames.MomandDadhadalwaysplannedtomoveintoasmallerhousewhenwegrewup.Mompaidformydrivinglessons.Moneywastightandheneededajobbadly.MyfearsmeltedwhenIsawhiskindexpression.Nancyhasn’t…onherPh.Dyetbecausesheisstillworkingonhermaster’s.Over2000peoplewereinattendanceatyesterday’sdemonstration.Passengerscomplainthattrainsarefrequentlycancelled.Saleswerefivepercentlowerthanpredicted.Shedeservesarewardforherefforts.Shefounditdifficulttosustainthechildren’sinterest.Shehadnomoney,exceptthefivepoundsthatherfriendhadgivenher.Sheisviewedasastrongcandidateforthejob.Shelaydownonthegrasstohavearest.Sherealizedthatthepainofherlosshadnevertrulyhealed.Shetiptoedupthestairs,soasnottowakeuphersleepingparents.Smallchildrenlearnbyimitatingtheirparents.Smokingduringpregnancyendangersyourbaby’slife.Solidisdifferentfromliquidinthatthesolidhasdefiniteshape.Somepeoplehavegreatercapacityforhappinessthanothers.Stirthehotmilkeverynowandtheninordertomakeitalittlecolder.Studentsmusthaveaccesstagoodlibrary.Suchtasksarebeyondthescopeofschoolchildren.Sweatwasbeginningtobreakoutonhisforehead.Theairlineslikee-ticketsbecausetheycansaveuptoacouple…papertickets.Thebeautyofthescenerysurpassedallmyexpectations.TheChannelTunnellinksBritainwiththerestofEurope.Theemperorcombinedthesewallsintoonecontinuouswall.Theequipmentpickedupthesignalfromthesatellite.Thefirmisbeingtakenoverbyalargecompany.Thefloodsdrownedscoresoflivestock.ThegirlridingonthebicycleisJane.Thegirlshavesettheirheartsonseeing…can’tdisappointthem.Thehousethattheypromisedusturnedouttobeatinyflat.Thelistofwinners’nameswasdeliveredinasealedenvelope.Theseventhdayofthe…lunarcalendarisknownasQixiFestival,orChineseLover’sDay.TheteamconsistsoffourEuropeansandtwoAmericans.Therehasbeenanaccidentonthemotorway,resultinginlingdelays.Theyalwaysgivethevacantseatstowhoevercomesfirst.Theyfoundthemselvescompetingwithforeigncompaniesforashareofthemarket.Theyweregladtofindhersmilingandtotallyatease.Tothedelightofhisproudparents,hehasmadeafullrecovery.Twohundredpeopleshowedup…,about50morethanweoriginallyplanned.Twomengrabbedherandpushedhertotheground.Twostudentsdidnotshowupforclasstoday.UndernocircumstanceswouldIagreetosuchaproposal.Weareignorantofthedegreetowhichhisexperimentshave…histheory.Wecannotaffordtogoonvacationthisyear.Weimportrawmaterialsandenergyandexportmainlyindustrialproducts.We’llleaveittothecommitteetoworkoutthedetailsoftheplan.Younegotiatetheprice…bycashorasatradein.A（略）ProverbsandQuotationsTheonlyreallygoodthingaboutactinginmoviesisthatthere’snoheavylifting.——CaryGrant在电影里唯一的好处是不用肩挑背扛。——葛利·格兰特IlookforathematicidearunningthroughmymoviesandIseethatit’stheoutsiderstrugglingforrecognition.——MartinScorsese我寻找贯穿我电影的主题，我明白那是一个外行在努力寻求认同。——马丁·斯哥西斯Afilmisneverreallygoodunlessthecameraisaneyeintheheadofapoet.——OrsonWelles除非在摄影机里安装了诗人的眼睛，否则，就不能拍出好电影。——奥尔申·维利斯Whenthecartgetstothemountains,therewillhavetobeawaythrough.车到山前必有路。Toomuchcar(t)trafficwillcauseajam;toomanyboatswillrubagainsteachother.车多碍辙；船多擦边。Intraveling,onaboatoronhorseback,thereisalwaysatleastthirtypercentdanger.行船走马三分命。Alllayloadsonawillinghorse.——好马重负Ventureasmallfishtocatchagreatone.——欲钓大鱼，先舍小鱼。Everybirdlikesitsownnestthebest.——金窝银窝，不如自己的草窝。Castpearlsbeforeswine.——对牛弹琴Blacksheep——害群之马Assinalion’sskin.——狐假虎威Astimidasahare.——胆小如鼠Ashungryasabear.——饿得像狼Awolfinsheep’sclothing.——披着羊皮的狼Talkhorse.——吹牛Technologyisaqueerthing;itbringsyougreatgiftswithonehand,anditstabsyouinthebackwiththeother.——C.P.Snow技术是一种奇怪的东西，一只手给你带来礼物，另一只手却在背后捅你一刀。——C.P.斯诺Toomanyclicksspoilthebrowse.——太多点击毁了浏览。Giveamanafishandyoufeedhimforaday;teachhimtousethenetandhewon’tbotheryouforweeks.给一个人一条鱼只能喂饱他一天；教他使用了网（络），他好几周都不会来烦你。或：授人以鱼不如授之以渔。中泽英她的照片出现在当地报纸的头版Herpictureappearedonthefrontpageoflocalnewspaper.考虑到我们付的价钱，这顿饭很令人失望Consideringthepricewepaid,itwasaverydisappointingmeal.3、我还是第一次见到他的那一刻。IrememberthemomentwhenIfirstmethim.4、面试进行顺利，尽管还有其他3个候选人，工作还是给了她。Theinterviewhadgonewelland,despitethefactthattherehadbeenthreecandidates.，thejobwashers.5、好多方面你都跟你爸爸很接近You’reveryclosetoyourdaddyinmanyways.1、我过去常常打高尔夫球，但后来为了得到更多锻炼改打网球了。IusedtopaygolfbutIswitchedtotennistogetmoreexercise2、目前几家大医院都在裁员Severalmajorhospitalsarecuttingbackonstaffatthemoment3、说来也怪，就在昨天还有人问过同样的问题Oddlyenough,someoneaskedmethesamequestiononlyyesterday4、她将所有剩下的精力都用到这项任务上Sheappliedwhateverstrengthshehadlefttothetask5、当说到电脑，他还是有点在行的He’sabitofanexpertwhenitcomestocomputer1、There’sacoupleofgirlswaitingforyououtside外面有两个女孩子在等你2、Don’tbediscouraged;goahead,andmakeanothertry不要恢心，继续努力3、Whensheheardthenewherangerknewnobounds她听到这个消息，顿时怒不可遏4、Ibentoverbackwardtomakeiteasierforherandshedidn’tevennotice我竭力全力让她做起来容易些，而她完全没有察觉到5、Whatarewetomakeofherbehaviour?她的表现我们应该怎么看？这个地区总是雨水充足Thereisalwaysplentyofraininthisarea2、他很喜欢学校生活，信不信由你Believeitornot,heenjoysschoollifeverymuch3、她不但擅长画画，唱歌也很棒Sheisnotonlygoodatdrawing,butalsoexcellentinsinging4、他们因为坐不起出租车而步行Theywalkedbecausetheycouldn’taffordtotakeataxi5、这影片对她影响极大Thefilmhadquitaneffectonher1、好像总是赚得越多就花得越多ItalwaysseemsthatthemoreIearn,themoreIspend2、过去住在南方，。可现我住在北方，这里的气候我还不很习惯。Iusedtoliveinsouth,I’mlivinginthenorthnowandIhaven’tbeen/gotusedtotheclimatehere3、该方案已经让成千上万的烟民戒烟了Thescheme/projecthasalreadyhelpedthousandsofsmokerskickthehabit4、那个国家的人过圣诞节吗DopeopleinthatcountryobserveChristmasDay5、如果这些人在两周内还得不到食物，他们将被饿死Unlessthesepeoplegetfoodinthenexttwoweekstheywillstarvetodeath一、Cananimalsbemadetowordforus?Somescientiststhinkthat………16、whatmadescientiststhinkanimalscanbemadetowordforusoneday?A.Animalsareveryskillfulatacircus17、Thetrainerusuallygivestheanimalapieceofcandyorfruit____D.afterithasdonethetrick18、The“reward”inthepassagemeans____D.somethinggiveninreturnforwork19、Manyanimalsmaybetrainedtodosimplejobsiftheyknow____C．theywillgetareward20、WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue/D.AnapeisnotalargeMonkey二、TheaverageNorthAmericandriver12,000milesperyear.Inordertogetthemaximumlife……21、onaverage,howmanytimesayearshouldaNorthAmericandriverchangetheiroil?A.4.22、Howoftenshouldyouinspectyourcarforinternaldamage?C.Fourtimesayear23、whatfluidhelpsstabilizethetemperatureofyourcar?D.Antifreeze24、Howcandrivingexcessivespeedsdamageyourautomobileinternally?A.Theyprematurelifeofautomobilepartsanddevise25、Followingmanufacturersguidelines,afterhowmanyoilchangeswouldyouexpectthatthebasictireneedstobereplaced?D.10三、Americaisinimmediatedangerof“runningoutofwater“.peopleintheWesthave….26、Thepassageismainlyabout______C.theimportanceofwaterconservation27、Waterisrelativelypurerin_____D、rainandsnow28、Whenauthorsaysthatlakeshavebecome“wetdeserts”(Line6,Para.3),heisbeing___C.sad29、Itisimpliedinthepassagethat_____C.waterkeepsevaporatingfromtheearth’ssurface30、Theword“complacency”(Line3,Para1)mostprobablymeans_______D.self-satisfaction四、Manisalandanimal,butheisalsocloselytiedtothesea.Throughouthistorytheseahasservedtheneedsofman.31、Whatisthepropertitleforthepassage?C.SeaandSourcesofEnergy32、Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_____A.manhasn’tcompletelymadeuseofrichesofthesea33、WhydoestheauthormentionasteamshipA.Toillustratethatmancanmakeuseofenergyfromthesea34、Accordingtotheauthor,technologyisimportantbecause______B.mancanuseittoexplorethedeepersea35、Accordingtotheauthor,whenwilltheproblemstoexplorethedeepersealargelybesolved?D.Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury(一)Ifyoujudgebythenumberofpeoplewhogotoseethegames（体育活动）andbythenumberofthosewhoactuallyplayit，basketballisprobablythe1popularsportintheUnitedStatestoday.Itismainlyanindoorgame，andtheseasonextendsfromlatefall，throughthewinter，untilearlyspring.Therearemanyprofessionalteams，butfor2mostpartbasketballisaschoolsport.Thereishardlyahighschoolorcollegeinthecountry__3__doesnothaveitsteamanditsloyalfollowingoffans.__4__springandsummer，themostpopularsportisbaseball.Duringthewarmweatheryoucanseeyoungmenandboysplayingthisgameinanypartofthecountry.Radioandtelevisionbringthedetailsofthe__5__gamestoevery__6__oftheland，andtheactivitiesoftheprofessionalteamsareatopicofconversationforAmericanseverywhere.Inthefall，themostpopularsportisfootball.asyouknow，thisisnotthesamekindofgame__7__issopopularinotherpartsoftheworld.Likebasketballandbaseball，itistypicallyAmerican，andthose__8__haveneverseenitbeforehavedifficulty__9__anysenseinit.Butformostofthespectator（观众）thegameitselfisnotsoimportantasthemusic，thecheeringandthefestivespiritthatgowithit.__10__Onacool，brightautumnafternoon，thereisnothingsocolorfulandexcitingasfootballgame.（答案1-5BCDDA6-10CCACB）1.A.more

B.most

C.much

D.many2.A.a

B.anC.the

D.that3.A.who

B.whyC.when

D.that4.A.on

B.AtC.OverD.In5.A.big

B.biggestC.large

D.bigger6.A.corners

B.cornC.corner

D.corns7.A.Who

B.whoseC.what

D.where8.A.who

B.whomC.whose

D.which9.A.see

B.toseeC.seeing

D.saw10.A.In

B.ONC.At

D.For（二）：Alandfreefromdestruction，pluswealth，naturalresources，andlaborsupply-allthesewereimportantfactorsinhelpingEnglandtobecomethecenterfortheIndustrialRevolution.____1____theywerenotenough.Somethingelsewasneededtostarttheindustrialprocess.That"somethingspecial"wasmen-____2____individualswhocouldinventmachines，findnewsourcesofpower，andestablishbusinessorganizationstoreshapesociety.Themenwho____3____themachinesoftheIndustrialRevolutioncamefrommanybackgroundsandmanyoccupations.Manyofthemwere____4____inventorsthanscientists.Amanwhoisapurescientistisprimarilyinterestedindoinghisresearch____5____.Heisnotnecessarilyworking____81____thathisfindingscanbeused.Aninventororoneinterestedinappliedscienceis____6____tryingtomakesomethingthathasaconcreteuse.Hemaytrytosolveaproblembyusingthetheories____7____scienceorbyexperimentingthroughtrialanderror.Regardlessofhismethod，heisworkingtoobtainaspecificresult：theconstructionofaharvestingmachine，theburningofalightbulb，oroneof____8____otherobjectives.MostofthepeoplewhodevelopedthemachinesoftheIndustrialRevolutionwereinventors，nottrainedscientists.Afewwerebothscientistsandinventors.Eventhosewhohad____9____ornotraininginsciencemightnothavemadetheirinventionsifagroundworkhadnotbeenlaidbyscientistsyears____10____.答案（1-5ADBCD6-10CACAD）1.A.But

B.And

C.Besides

D.Even2.A.generatingB.effectiveC.motivating

D.creative3.A.employedB.createdC.operatedD.controllde4.A.less

B.betterC.more

D.worse5.A.happilyB.occasionallyC.reluctantlyD.accurately6.A.seldom

B.sometimesC.usually

D.never7.A.of

B.withC.to

D.as8.A.few

B.thoseC.many

D.all9.A.little

B.muchC.some

D.any10.A.ago

B.pastC.ahead

D.before(三)Washoeisayoungchimpanzee(黑猩猩).Sheisno1chimpanzee,though.Scientistsaredoingresearch2her.Theywanttoseehowcivilized(驯化)shecan3.Alreadyshecandomanythingsahumanbeingdoes.

Forexample,shehasbeenlearninghowtoexchange4withpeople.Thescientistsareteachingher5language.Whenshewantstobepicked6,Washoepointsupwithonefinger.Sherubsherteethwithherfinger7shewantstobrushherteeth.Thisisdoneaftereverymeal.

Washoehasalsobeen8tofindanswerstoproblems.Onceshewasputina9withfoodhangingfromtheceiling.Itwastoohighforherto10.答案（1-5BDDCA6-10DABCD）A.foolishBsimpleC.specialD.ordinary

2.A.forB.onC.toD.by

3.A.experienceB.changeC.developD.become

4.A.actionsB.viewsC.messagesD.feelings

5.A.humanB.signC.spokenD.foreign

6.A.outB.atC.onD.up

7.A.whenB.untilC.sinceD.while

8.A.trainedB.raisedC.orderedD.led

9.A.holeB.zooC.roomD.museum

10.A.pullB.seeC.eatD.reach(四)、NewcomerstotheUnitedStatesareoftensurprisedbytheschools.Americanschools1seemsodifferentfromschoolstheyknowinotherpartsoftheworld.Americaneducationisbasedontheideathatchildren2tolearntothink3themselves.Theschoolshouldbethepasedwheretheylearntodothis.Inschool,childrenlearnthe“threeR’s”(Reading,WritingandArithmetic),historyandgovernment(oftencalledSocialStudies)andmanyother4.Theyalsolearn5beindependent,howtomaketheirownjudgment(判断),andhowtodeveloptheirown6andinterests.TheAmericanteacherdoesnotwantthechildreninherclasstositwithhandsfoldedquietlyandtosay7.Shewantsthemtolistenattentivelyandtoaskquestions.Sheknowsthat45childrenlearnfrombooksisimportant.Shealsoknowsthat,itisnecessaryforthemtoknowhowtousethislearningfortheir9anddevelopment.DuringOpenSchoolWeek,parentshaveachancetoseehowAmericaneducation10答案（1-5CACCB6-10CCDBD）1.A.sometimeB.sometimeC.sometimesD.sometimes2.A.needB.neededC.dareD.dared3.A.ofB.againstC.forD.with4.A.lessonsB.knowledge