Unit 1(单元知识清单) Section A(基础+知识点+语法)-【上好课】2022-2023学年八年级下册同步备课系列人教新目标Go for it

Unit1单元知识清单SectionA一、基础知识清单Words5.coughn.咳嗽7.troublen.问题；苦恼8.soreadj.疼痛的，酸痛的--hurt(pt.)--hurt(pp.)--lying(现在分词)15.advicen.建议--advisev.建议PhrasesWhat’sthematter(withyou)?怎么了？出什么事了？=What’sthetrouble(with…)?=What’stheproblem(with…)?=What’swrong(with…)?haveacold感冒catchacold感冒havetheflu得了流感haveastomachache肚子疼haveasoreback背疼haveasorethroat嗓子疼haveafever发烧=haveatemperaturehaveacough咳嗽 haveatoothache牙疼 haveaheadache头疼liedown躺下(lie–lay–lain)seeadentist看牙医getanX-ray拍X光takeone’stemperature量体温soundlike+n.sound+adj.ontheweekend在周末=onweekendsneedtodo需要做…takebreaks(awayfrom…)休息(远离…)=takeabreakhavearest休息inthesameway以相同的方式withoutdoing没有做某事goalong沿着…走seesb.doing看见某人正在做seesb.do看见某人做某事(全过程)nextto紧挨着shoutforhelp呼救thinktwice认真思考，权衡利弊getoff下车geton上车haveaheartproblem有心脏病takesb.to带某人去…expectsb.todo期待某人做某事toone’ssurprise令某人惊讶的是agreetodo同意做某事thanksto…多亏了intime及时ontime按时savealife拯救生命rightaway立刻getintotrouble陷入麻烦SentencesWhat’sthematter?Ihaveasorethroat.Youshouldliedownandrest.Youshoulddrinkhotteawithhoney.Youshoulddrinkmorewarmwater.(多喝热水)Youshouldliedownandtake/haveabreak/rest.(躺下休息)Youshouldtakeyourtemperature.(量体温)Youshouldtakesomemedicine.(吃点药)Youshouldsee/gotoadoctor/dentist.(看医生/牙医)seesb.doingsth.withoutthinkingtwiceThankstoMr.Wangandthepassengerstalkedtoomuchgetoff(thebus)soundlike+名词代词和从句agreetodosthGrammar疾病的表达方法建议的表达情态动词should的用法反身代词的用法二、知识点清单1.What’sthematter(withyou)?怎么了？出什么事了？What’sthetrouble/theproblem/wrongwithsb./sth.?2.Ihadacold.我感冒了。haveacold=catchacold=havetheflu感冒haveafever发烧haveacough咳嗽haveastomachache胃疼，肚子疼haveatoothache牙疼haveaheadache头疼3.身体部位+ache（疼痛）构成新的复合词stomach+ache=stomachachehead+ache=headachetooth+ache=toothacheback+ache=backache后背痛4.muchtoo+形容词或副词，意为“太。。。”，toomuch+不可数名词，意为太多。。。。5.enough【形容、副词】足够的/地，enough放在名词后，形副后。goodenough足够好，enoughmoney足够的钱6.liedown躺下，lie躺，躺着，过去式lay；lie说谎，过去式lied7.maybe“或许”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。Maybeyouareright.maybe，是情态动词+be的结构，意为“可能，也许”，后加名词、代词或形容词。Hemaybeangry.soundlike+名词代词和从句：Itsoundslikeyoudon’tknowthetruth.Itsoundslikeagoodidea.sound+形容词，“听起来，好像”，Themusicsoundsnice.9.need需要，实义动词need+名词，需要某物；needtodosth.需要做某事，主语通常是人，表示人主动的动作：Youneedtolistencarefullyduringclass.needdoingsth.主语通常是物，表示被动的动作：Yourdirtyclothesneedwashing.10.getoff(thebus)下（公交车）geton上车11.agree同意，赞同；同意做某事agreetodo，同意某人的看法、观点agreewithsb。12.trouble问题，麻烦；beintrouble陷入困境，maketrouble制造麻烦，havetrouble(in)doingsth.=havedifficulties(in)doingsth做某事有困难。13.rightaway=rightnow=atonce，意为立刻，马上。三、语法清单1.疾病的询问What’sthematter?这是询问病人病情时最常用的问句,意思是“怎么了?”,其后通常与介词with连用。类似的问句还有:What’sthematterwithsb?What’swrongwithsb?Whathappenedtosb?What’sup?表达建议的句型Youshoulddrinkmorewarmwater.(多喝热水)Youshouldliedownandtake/haveabreak/rest.(躺下休息)Youshouldtakeyourtemperature.(量体温)Youshouldtakesomemedicine.(吃点药)Youshouldsee/gotoadoctor/dentist.(看医生/牙医)Youshoulddo…Youaresupposedtodo…You’dbetterdo…Whatabout/Howaboutdoing…Whydon’tyoudo…Whynotdo…It’sbestforyoutodo…It’simportantforsb.todosth.Ifyou...,youshould...情态动词should的用法should属情态动词,后接动词原形,没有人称和数的变化。用于提出建议劝告别人。should的否定形式为shouldnot,通常缩写为shouldn’t。（1）—Tom,Ihaveatoothache.汤姆,我牙痛。—Youshouldseeadentist.你应当去看牙医。（2）—I’mnotfeelingwellthesedays.Ihaveacough. 这些天我身体不适,老是咳嗽。—Youshouldn’tsmokesomuch,Ithink.我认为你不该抽这么多烟。（3）—ShouldIputsomemedicineonit?—Yes,youshould./No,youshouldn’t.（4）—Whatshouldshedo?—Sheshouldtakehertemperature.肯定句：主语+should+动词原形+其他.否定句：主语+shouldn’t+动词原形+其他.一般疑问句：Should+主语+动词原形+其他?肯定回答：Yes,主语+should.否定回答：No,主语+shouldn’t.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+should+主语+动词原形+其他?反身代词的用法英语中共有八个反身代词，在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、数上保持一致。数人称第一人称第二人称第三人称单数myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitself复数ourselvesyourselvesthemselves

用在某些固定短语当中。如：lookafteroneself/takecareofoneself照顾自己teachoneselfsth./learnsth.byoneself自学enjoyoneself玩得高兴，过得愉快helponeselftosth请自用……（随便吃/喝些……）.hurtoneself摔伤自己saytooneself自言自语leavesb.byoneself把某人单独留下buyoneselfsth.给自己买……东西introduceoneself介绍……自己

【提醒】反身代词不能单独做主语，但可以做主语的同位语，起强调作用。如：我自己能完成作业