2024秋新教材高中英语Unit1TeenagelifeSectionⅢ提能作业含解析新人教版必修第一册

PAGE7-UNIT1SectionⅢ请同学们仔细完成[练案7]一、语言基础训练Ⅰ.单词拼法1．AndI’mhappyforyou，butthat’syour__adventure__(奇遇)，notmine.2．Hehadbeenatalentedmusicianinhis__youth__(青年时期)．3．Such__behaviour__(行为)iscommontoallyoungpeople.4．Asyouknow，wemiddleschoolstudents，thenew__generation__(一代人)，whowerebornintheearly1990s，havebeengrowingupwithsomuchlovefromothers.5．Thedreamofbecomingrichquickly__attracted__(吸引)peoplefromallovertheworld.6．Whilevolleyballishermain__focus__(焦点)，she’salsogreatatbasketball.7．Smokersare__addicted__(有瘾的)tocigarettesbothphysicallyandmentally.8．You’dbetterturntoan__adult__(成年人)forprotectionifthereisabully(欺凌)inyourclasswhomakesyourlifedifficult.9．Onthetablebesideanempty__plate__(盘子)wasapileofbooks.10．Yourroleas__editor__(编辑)isimportant，foryoucanlookatapieceofwritingobjectively(客观地)．Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Oneofthemain__attractions__(attract)ofthejobisthehighsalary.2．Theseteamsaregoingtotryout__for__theOlympicGames.3．Didyouhavefun__with__yourschoolmatesfortheweekend?4．Thoughthestoryisinteresting，Ihavetoputitawayandfocusmyattention__on__studythisweek.5．Astheboyisaddicted__to__computergames，hehaslostallinterestinhislessons.6．Ifoundabookonhow__toavoid__(avoid)havingaheartattack.7．__It__iscommonforleavestofallfromthetreesinthefall.8．Hemakes__it__arulenevertoborrowmoney.9．Sendmealetterassoonasyouarriveso__that__Iwon’tworry.10．Wediscussedwhat__todo__(do)andwhereweshouldgo.Ⅲ.选词填空beattractedto，focuson，becomeaddictedto，tryoutfor，makeafire，learnabout，havefun，worriedabout，fallbehind，outofschool1．Theboysdropped__outofschool__andwenttowork.2．He__wasattractedto__thegameatthetenderageofseven.3．Whydon’tyou__tryoutfor__thebasketballteam?Youhavenothingtolose.4．Ifyoudon’tcometoclassregularly,youwill__fallbehind__inyourstudies.5．Heisafunman;I__havefun__tobewithhim.6．Ifyou’reatall__worriedabout__hisprogress,dodiscussitwithoneofhisteachers.7．Ittookusalongtimeto__makeafire__withmatches.8．Hehasrecently__becomeaddictedto__Chineseliterature.9．Ittookanextra－ordinaryeffortto__focuson__preparinghisclassesorcorrectinghisstudents’work.10．It’smypleasuretohelpotherpeople__learnabout__China.二、培优提升训练Ⅰ.阅读理解WhenIwasyoung,mymotherdidn’thavethemoneytosendmetoschool,butshethoughtitwasimportantformetokeepupwitheducation.Soshedecidedtoteachmeextralessonsherself.Butbecauseshehadtogotowork,theonlytimeshecoulddoitwasat4∶30inthemorning.Weneedeveryoneofyoutodevelopyourtalentsandyourskillssothatyoucanhelpusoldfolkssolveourmostdifficultproblems.Ifyouquit(离开；放弃)onschool—you’renotjustquittingonyourself,you’requittingonyourcountry.Noone’swrittenyourdestiny(命运)foryou,becauseyouwriteyourowndestiny.Youmakeyourownfuture.That’swhytodayI’mcallingoneachofyoutosetyourowngoalsforyoureducationanddoeverythingyoucantomeetthem.Yourgoalcanbesomethingassimpleasdoingallyourhomework,payingattentioninclass,orspendingsometimereadingabook.Butwhateveryoudecidetodo,Iwantyoutocommitto(使致力于)it.Iwantyoutoreallyworkatit.IknowthatsometimesyougetthatsensefromTVthatyoucanberichandsuccessfulwithoutanyhardwork—thatyourtickettosuccessisthroughrappingorbasketballorbeingarealityTVstar.Noone’sbornbeinggoodatallthings.Youbecomegoodatthingsthroughhardwork.You’renotagoodathletethefirsttimeyouplayanewsport.Youdon’thiteverynotethefirsttimeyousingasong.You’vegottopractice.文章大意：在这个喧嚣浮躁的时代，我们常常会问老师也问自己：上学究竟有什么用，读书又有什么用？今日我们一起来看看作者是如何看待这一问题的。1．Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph？__B__A．Thewriter’shomewasveryrich.B．Thewriterwasborninapoorfamily.C．Thewriterdidn’tlikereadingbooks.D．Thewriter’smotherwasateacher.解析：细微环节理解题。依据第一段“...mymotherdidn’thavethemoneytosendmetoschool...”可知作者诞生在一个贫困的家庭。2．Whatdoesthewriterwanteveryonetodobyimprovingtheirtalentsandskills？__A__A．Toofferhelptotheoldpeoplewhohavedifficulties.B．Toquitontheircountrytoearnmoremoney.C．TowritetheirownnewdestinybyworkingasTVstar.D．Tospendsometimewritingbooksabouttheirownlife.解析：细微环节理解题。依据其次段“Weneedeveryoneofyoutodevelopyourtalentsandyourskillssothatyoucanhelpusoldfolkssolveourmostdifficultproblems.”可知作者想通过提高每一个人的才能和技能从而帮助有困难的老人。3．Whydoesthewritercalloneveryonetosethis/herowngoal？__B__A．Becauseeveryone’sfutureistodosimplework.B．Becauseeveryone’sfutureisdeterminedbythemselves.C．Becauseeveryoneshoulddotheirhomework.D．Becauseeveryoneshouldpayattentioninclass.解析：细微环节理解题。依据其次段“Youmakeyourownfuture.That’swhytodayI’mcallingoneachofyoutosetyourowngoalsforyoureducationanddoeverythingyoucantomeetthem.”可知作者号召大家设立自己的目标的目的是因为自己命运应当由自己来书写。4．Howcanpeoplerealizetheirgreatdream？__C__A．Byrapping. B．Byplayingbasketball.C．Byworkinghard. D．Bybeingarealitystar.解析：细微环节理解题。依据最终一段中的“Noone’sbornbeinggoodatallthings.Youbecomegoodatthingsthroughhardwork.”可知人们必需通过自己的努力工作才能实现自己的幻想。Ⅱ.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Friendshipisoneofthemostimportantthingsineveryone’slife.__1.It__isverydifficulttofindabetterdefinition(定义)offriendship.Atruefriendistheperson__2.who__cansharealloursadnessandallourhappiness.Intimeoftrial(尝试)，heorsheisalwaysatoursidetogiveushisorherhelpandcomfort.Knowinghowvaluablefriendshipis，weshouldbevery__3.careful__(care)withourchoiceofafriend.Weshould__4.choose__(choice)thosepeoplewithagoodcharacterasourfriends，butwemusttrytoavoid__5.making__(make)friendswithabadman.Besides，weshouldforgivetheirmistakesandtrytohelpthemasmuch__6.as__possible.Atruefriendcanalwaysbetrusted，lovedandrespected.Ifyoutellafriendyoursecrets，heorshe__7.will__nottellothers.Friendssharetheirjoys__8.and__unhappiness.Theyhelpeachotherwhentheyare__9.in__trouble，andcheereachotherupwhentheyaresad.__10.The__mostimportantthingisthatafriendalwaysunderstandsyou.Inconclusion，whenyouhavemadeagoodfriend，don’tforgethimorher.文章大意：这是一篇说明文。友情是每个人生活中最重要的事情之一，短文介绍了什么样的挚友是真正的挚友。解析：1．考查代词。句意：很难找到更好的友情定义。“Itis＋adj.＋(forsb.)todosth.”为固定用法。It作形式主语，动词不定式为真正的主语。故填It。2．考查关系代词。句意：真正的挚友是能够共享我们全部哀痛和欢乐的人。分析句子可知，person为先行词指人，在后面的定语从句中作主语，所以关系代词为who。故填who。3．考查形容词。句意：因为知道友情有多重要，我们应当特别当心地选择挚友。becarefulwith“当心”。be后接形容词作表语。故填careful。4．考查动词。句意：我们应当选择那些性格好的人做我们的挚友，但我们必需尽量避开和坏人交挚友。should为情态动词，后接动词原形，所以本句应当用choice的动词choose。故填choose。5．考查动名词。句意同上。avoiddoingsth.“避开做某事”，本句中avoid后接making。故填making。6．考查固定用法。句意：此外，我们应当宽恕他们的错误，尽量帮助他们。as...aspossible“尽可能……”为固定用法。故填as。7．考查一般将来时。句意：假如你告知挚友你的隐私，他或她不会告知别人。If引导的条件状语从句，主句用将来时，从句为一般现在时。由if从句的时态，可推出主句为一般将来时。故填will。8．考查连词。句意：挚友共享他们的欢乐和哀痛。由句意可知，joys和unhappiness为并列关系，所以用and连接。故填and。9．考查介词。句意：他们在困难时相互帮助，在难过时相互激励。beintrouble“处于麻烦之中”。故填in。10．考查冠词。句意：最重要的是挚友总是能理解你。important的最高级前需用定冠词the，又因冠词位于句首。故填The。Ⅲ.读后续写阅读下面材料，依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Aliandhisyoungersister，Zahra，livedwiththeirparentsinapoorneighborhood.Theirmotherwasverysickandtheirfatherwassparingnoefforttofindajob，andtheyhadonlyalittlemoneywithwhichtobuyfood.Astheyhadnotpaidtherentforseveralmonths，thelandlord(房东)wasbreathingdowntheirnecks(盯着他们)．Oneday，AlitookZahra’sshoestoashoerepairmantobefixed，buthelostthemonthewayhome.Itwasn’tuntilhegothomethatherealizedhehadlosttheshoes.Hewasafraidthathisparentswouldbeangryanddisappointed，sohebeggedhissistertokeepitsecret.ZahraagreedandthetwodecidedtoshareAli’srunningshoes.Zahra’sschoolhourswereinthemorning，soshewouldwearthemfirst.Afterschool，shewouldrushbackandgivethemtoAli.Hecouldthenruntohisschool，whichbeganintheafternoon.Althoughheranasfastashecould，Alioftenarrivedlateandwaswarnedbytheschool.Aliheardaboutalongdistanceracethatwasheldfortheboysinthecity.Whenhelearnedthatthethirdprizewasanewpairofshoes，hedecidedtotakepart.Heranhomeexcitedlyandpromisedhissisterthathewouldwinherthenewshoes.Thedayofracearrived.Alihadastrongstart，buthalfwaythroughtheracehebegantogettiredandhislegsbegantoache.GettingmoreandmoreexhaustedhethoughtonlyofZahraandhispromisetoher.Dreamingofthenewshoeshewouldwinforhissistergavehimstrength，andhestayedrightbehindthetwofastestrunners,determinedtofinishthird.Suddenly，asthefinishlinedrewnear，anotherrunnercollided(碰撞)withAlifrombehindandhecrashedtotheground.Paragraph1：Alilookedupandsawtheotherboysrushingahead.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2：Filledwithpleasure，Aliwalkedhomequickly.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考范文：Paragraph1：Alilookedupand