2024秋高中英语Unit5NelsonMandela-amodernheroGrammar课时作业含解析新人教版必修1

PAGEPAGE1Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero课时作业19GrammarⅠ.把下面的句子合并成定语从句1．Thisisthehouse.Welivedinthehousetenyearsago.→Thisisthehousewhere/in_which_we_livedtenyearsago.2．Theprofessortriedtofindthereason.Thegirldidnotunderstandthelecture.→Theprofessortriedtofindthereasonfor_which/whythegirldidnotunderstandthelecture.3．Wednesdayistheday.Theshopsarenotopenintheafternoononthatday.→Wednesdayisthedaywhen_the_shops_are_not_openintheafternoon.4．Hisglassesweretakenawaybyanaughtyboy.Withoutthemhecouldseenothing.→Hisglasses,without_whichhecouldseenothing,weretakenawaybyanaughtyboy.5．Physicsisthesubjectinourschool.Everystudentisinterestedinit.→Physicsisthesubjectinourschoolin_whicheverystudentisinterested.6．Hewentwithagroupofpeopleandfewofthemwerecorrectlyequippedforsuchaclimb.→Hewentwithagroupofpeople,few_of_whomwerecorrectlyequippedforsuchaclimb.7．Thisisasubject.Wemightargueaboutitforalongwhile.→Thisisasubjectabout_whichwemightargueforalongwhile.8．Thepapershavebeenrecovered.Theyweresearchingforthem.→Thepapersfor_whichtheyweresearchinghavebeenrecovered.9．We'llputoffthepicnicuntilnextweek.Bythentheweathermaybebetter.→We'llputoffthepicnicuntilnextweekby_which_time/whentheweathermaybebetter.10．HelivedinParisforthreemonthsandhepickedupsomeFrenchduringthetime.→HelivedinParisforthreemonths,during_which_timehepickedupsomeFrench.Ⅱ.用适当的关系词或“介词＋关系词”填空1．Iwon'tforgetthenightwhenIgotlostinthemountain.2．Heatlastexplainedtousthereasonwhyherefusedouroffer.3．Thisistheproblemaboutwhichwe'lltalktomorrow.4．AftergraduationIwouldliketogetajobwhereIcanusewhatIhavelearntatschool.5．Atthemomentwhenhewasannouncedtohavewonintheelection,Putincouldn'tkeepbackhistears.6．Thecarforwhichhepaid18,000yuangotburntinanaccident.7．Isearchedcarefullyandfoundtheholethroughwhichthemousecameintomyroom.8．Thisisthereasonforwhichhefailedtoattendmybirthdayparty.9．Ihavelostmyglasses,withoutwhichIcan'tseeclearly.10．Thepersonfromwhomthefarmerslearnedalotisanexpertinfarming.Ⅲ.句型训练1．I'mfamiliarwiththemusic.Therewasatimewhen_it_was_quite_popular.(popular)我熟识这首音乐。曾经有一段时间它相当流行。2．Thereasonfor_which/why_he_refusedtogotothepartywasthattheyhadnotinvitedhimto.(refuse)他拒绝去赴宴的缘由是他没收到他们的邀请。3．AftergraduationIwillgobacktothevillagewhere_I_grew_upandbeateacherthereforever.(grow)高校毕业后我要回到我长大的村庄并且恒久在那儿教学。4．We'llgotohearthefamoussingerabout_whom_we_often_talk.(talk)我们将去听那位我们常常谈论的闻名歌颂家演唱。5．Hemadeaholeinthewall,through_which_he_could_seewhatwashappeninginsidethehouse.(see)他在墙上弄了个洞，通过这个洞他能看到房子里正在发生的事情。Ⅰ.完形填空Mymomonlyhadoneeye.Shecookedforstudentsto__1__thefamily.Onedayduringelementaryschool,mymomcame.Iwasso__2__.“Yourmomonlyhasoneeye？！”saidafriend.Iwishedmymomwouldjust__3__fromthisworld.“Ifyoumakeme__4__，whydon'tyoujustdie？”Iasked.Mymomsaidnothing.Atthattime,Ifelt__5__tohavesaidwhatI'dwantedtosay.Mymomdidn't__6__meandIdidn'tthinkIhadhurtherfeelingsverybadly.ThatnightIsawmymomwas__7__inthekitchen,soquietly,asifshewasafraidthatshemight__8__me.Evenso,Ihatedhertearsfromoneeye.ThenIstudiedhardand__9__mymother.NowI'mliving__10__asasuccessfulman.Thishappinessisgettingbigger.OnedayIsawmymother.Shewasstillwithheroneeye.Evenmychildrenranaway.“Whoareyou?Howdareyoucometo__11__mychildren？”Iaskedher.“Oh,sorry.Imayhavegottenthewrong__12__！”Shedidn'trecognizeme.Oneday,aletteraboutaschoolreunion(聚会)came.Afterthereunion,Iwentdowntotheold__13__.ThereIfoundmymotherwithapieceof__14__inherhand.Itwasaletterforme.“Myson...I'msorrythatIonlyhaveoneeye.Whenyouwerelittle,yougotintoa(n)__15__，andlostyoureye.Asamom,Icouldn't__16__watchingyougrowupwithonlyoneeye.__17__Igaveyoumine.Iwasnever__18__withyouatanythingyoudid.Ithoughttomyself,‘It'sbecauseI__19__you...’”Icriedoutaloud.IfIcould__20__time...本文是一篇记叙文。曾经为儿子献出一只眼睛的妈妈屡屡遭遇儿子的“不友好对待”，但是妈妈依旧没有生气，因为她爱自己的儿子。1．A.care B．keepC．control D．face答案：B解析：此处指妈妈通过为学生做饭来养家，表达此意义应运用keep。2．A.happy B．embarrassedC．cool D．dissatisfied答案：B解析：由下文中的“Yourmomonlyhasoneeye？！”可知，有残疾的妈妈来学校，作者对此感到尴尬。3．A.disappear B．changeC．come D．go答案：A解析：下文中的“...whydon'tyoujustdie？”示意了答案，即作者希望自己的妈妈从这个世界上消逝，因而选disappear。4．A.caredabout B．waitedforC．laughedat D．playedwith答案：C解析：上文挚友的话使作者感到受到了“讪笑”，因而选laughedat。5．A.worried B．badC．good D．frightened答案：C解析：由下文中的“Ididn'tthinkIhadhurtherfeelingsverybadly.”这一信息可推断，作者当时对自己所说的话感觉良好，因而选good。6．A.defeat B．believeC．punish D．excuse答案：C解析：由文章最终妈妈所说的话“我从未对你所做的事感到生气”推断，妈妈并没有“惩处”作者，因而选punish。7．A.cooking B．workingC．reading D．crying答案：D解析：由下文中的“Evenso,Ihatedhertearsfromoneeye.”可以看出答案，妈妈是在哭泣。8．A.puzzle B．wakeC．hurt D．warn答案：B解析：由前面的“soquietly”推出答案，即妈妈生怕把作者吵醒，因而选wake。9．A.protected B．hatedC．left D．supported答案：C解析：由下文内容可知，作者刻苦学习，后来离开了妈妈，因而选left。10．A.luckily B．healthilyC．busily D．happily答案：D解析：下文“asuccessfulman”以及“Thishappinessisgettingbigger.”都示意了答案，即作者生活华蜜。11．A.fool B．visitC．move D．scare答案：D解析：由前一句“Evenmychildrenranaway.”推出答案，即妈妈把孩子给吓跑了。12．A.number B．addressC．idea D．answer答案：B解析：走错了门，最有可能的缘由是“地址”错了，因而选address。13．A.house B．schoolC．room D．factory答案：A解析：此处指作者回到了妈妈所在的那所老房子，因而选house。14．A.bread B．woodC．paper D．cake答案：C解析：下文“Itwasaletterforme.”示意了答案，即妈妈手里拿着一张纸。15．A.accident B．eventC．trouble D．mistake答案：A解析：由本句后面的“...andlostyoureye”推出答案，即作者遭遇了事故，因而选accident。16．A.enjoy B．standC．help D．believe答案：B解析：由后文“妈妈献出自己的一个眼睛给儿子”可以推断，妈妈不能容忍孩子只有一只眼睛，因而选stand。17．A.So B．AndC．Or D．But答案：A解析：前后句之间是因果关系，因而此处运用So。18．A.excited B．surprisedC．angry D．amazed答案：C解析：由后文妈妈所说的话可以推断，妈妈并没有生儿子的气，因而选angry。19．A.dislike B．loveC．wrong D．interest答案：B解析：妈妈为孩子所做的一切都是因为“爱孩子”，因而选love。20．A.lookup B．datebackC．payback D．turnback答案：D解析：信中妈妈的话让作者大为感动，此处表示了作者懊悔的心情，即“要是时间可以返回……”，因而选turnback。Ⅱ.语法填空IsaacAsimovwasanAmericanscientistandwriter__1__wrotearound480books__2__includedlovestories,scienceandhistorybooks,andevenbooksabouttheBibleandShakespeare.Butheisbestknownforhissciencestories.Asimovhadbothanunusualimagination__3__gavehimtheabilitytostudyfutureworldandanamazingmindwith__4__hesearchedforexplanationsforeverything,inthepresentandthepast.Asimov'slifebeganinRussia,__5__hewasbornon2January,1920.ItendedinNewYorkon6April,1992,__6__hediedasaresultofanHIVinfection(感染)__7__hehadgotfromusingbloodnineyearsearlier.__8__Asimovwasthree,hemovedwithhisparentsandhisone­year­oldsistertoNewYorkCity.Therehisparentsboughtacandystore__9__theyranforthenext40years.Attheageofnine,__10__hismotherwaspregnantwithherthirdchild,Asimovstartedworkingpart­timeinthestore.1．who/that2.that/which3.that/which4.which5．where6.when