2024秋新教材高中英语综合素养评估卷演练达标含解析新人教版必修第一册

PAGE1-综合素养评估卷时间:100分钟分数:120分第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AVacationPackagesinLosAngelesADisneyinLosAngelesVacationPackageEnjoyafantasticandmagicaladventureintheLosAngelesareawithaDisneyVacationinLosAngeles,whichincludesfournightsofstayandaone-dayDisneylandParkHopper(通票)withtransportwhichwillhelpyousetupaperfectexperiencetoDisney.Details:4nights’stayinyourchoiceofover85hotelsDisneylandone-dayParkHopperwithtransportDescription:PeopleofallagesloveDisneyland,andyouwillhavethepark’sallkindsofridesandattractions.IfyouwouldprefertolookforexcitementonexcitingrideslikeSpaceMountain,youaresuretofindsomethingnewandexcitingatDisneyland!ExperienceoftheHollywoodStarsVacationPackageWithExperienceoftheHollywoodStars,youcangetatwo-nightstayatahotelandthechancetoseesomeofthemostpopularstarsofLosAngeles!Details:2nights’stayinyourchoiceofover85hotelsStars’homesandRodeoDriveShoppingTourDescription:ThepackageincludestheStarsHomesandRodeoDriveShoppingTour,soyouaresuretohaveafantastictimeinhavingalookatthehousesofyourfavouritestarsandinshoppingaswell.PlacesofInterestinLosAngelesVacationPackageThefantasticcityofLosAngeleshasmuchtooffer,andyoucantakefulladvantageofitwiththePlacesofInterestinLosAngelesVacation,offeringthreenightsofstayatyourchoiceofhotels.Details:3nights’stayinyourchoiceofover85hotelsHalf-dayHollywoodandBeverlyHillsTourDescription:Visitthemostbeautifulsightsintheareaandcomebacktoyourfreshly-madebedforallthreenightsofyourstay.You’llbeabletoenjoyeverymomentofyourvacationwhetherinyourroomoroutinthetown.1.Whichplaceshouldyougotowhenyouwouldliketotakeexcitingrides?A.Disneyland. B.Stars’homes.C.Hollywood. D.BeverlyHills.解析：细微环节理解题。依据ADisneyinLosAngelesVacationPackage部分“IfyouwouldprefertolookforexcitementonexcitingrideslikeSpaceMountain,youaresuretofindsomethingnewandexcitingatDisneyland!”可知当你想玩刺激的游乐设施时,你应当去迪士尼乐园,故选A。答案：A2.WhatcanyoudointheExperienceoftheHollywoodStarsVacationPackage?A.Meetyourfavouritestarsintheirhomes.B.Visitthemostwonderfulsights.C.Enjoyallkindsofridesandshows.D.Havegreatfuninshopping.解析：细微环节理解题。依据ExperienceoftheHollywoodStarsVacationPackage部分“...soyouaresuretohaveafantastictimeinhavingalookatthehousesofyourfavouritestarsandinshoppingaswell.”可知在ExperienceoftheHollywoodStarsVacationPackage,你可以享受购物的乐趣,故选D。答案：D3.WhichactivitycanyouenjoyintheVacationPackagesinLosAngeles?A.Seeingthehousesofstars.B.Havingdinnerwithstars.C.Gettingone-nightstayatahotel.D.WatchingDisneylandcartoons.解析：细微环节理解题。依据ExperienceoftheHollywoodStarsVacationPackage部分“...soyouaresuretohaveafantastictimeinhavingalookatthehousesofyourfavouritestars...”可知在VacationPackagesinLosAngeles,你可以参观明星的房子,故选A。答案：ABOnceuponatime,ayoungmanwantedtogotoavillageonbusiness.Halfwaytherewasamountain.Beforehelefthome,hisfamilywarnedhimtostaycalmandclimbontotreesifhewasinfaceofbeasts(野兽).Inthisway,thebeastscouldn’tdoanythingtohim.Theyoungmanrememberedthesewordsandbeganhistrip.Hewalkedforalongtimecarefullyandfoundnobeastswereoutthere.Hethoughthisfamily’sworrieswereunnecessary.Andhebecamerelaxedashewalked.Justatthatmoment,hesawafierce(猛烈的)tigerrunningtohimandheclimbedontoatreenearbyatonce.Thetigerroared(咆哮)aroundthetreeandevenjumpedtoreachtheman.Theyoungmanwastooscaredtoholdthetreeandfellrightonthebackofthetiger.Fulloffear,hehadtoholdthetigertightly.Thetigerthoughtthatmustbeagiantbeast.Soitwasafraidandstartedrunningmadly.Peopleontheroaddidn’tknowwhathadhappenedandsaid,“Lookattheyoungman.Heisridingatiger!”“Cool!”“Superman!”Hearingthesewords,theyoungmanwasveryangry.“Whycan’ttheyseeI’msufferingalot?Don’ttheyunderstandIaminfearandalmostscaredtodeath?”hesaidtohimself.4.Whydidtheyoungmangotothevillage?A.Totravel. B.Tovisitfriends.C.Onbusiness. D.Forholiday.解析：细微环节理解题。由短文第一句话可知这个年轻人去一个村子经商。故选C。答案：C5.Howdidtheyoungmanfeelwhenhesawthetiger?A.Excited. B.Scared.C.Surprised. D.Bored.解析：细微环节理解题。由“heclimbedontoatreenearbyatonce”(他立即爬到旁边一棵树上)和下段的叙述可知年轻人看到老虎特别胆怯 。scared表示“恐惊的;胆怯 的”。故选B。答案：B6.Whywasthetigerafraid?A.Itwasoldandweak.B.Theyoungmanwasverystrong.C.Itthoughtpeoplearoundwouldkillit.D.Itmistooktheyoungmanforagiantbeast.解析：推理推断题。由“Thetigerthoughtthatmustbeagiantbeast.Soitwasafraidandstartedrunningmadly.”(老虎认为这肯定是一只巨兽。因此它很胆怯 ,起先疯跑)可知,老虎误以为这个年轻人是一只巨兽。故选D。答案：D7.Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Peopleontheroadwerewise.B.Theyoungmanwasverybrave.C.Weshouldn’tadmireothersblindly.D.Theyoungmanshouldn’tlistentohisfamily.解析：推理推断题。短文最终两段叙述的是路人以为年轻人骑着老虎是超人,而年轻人则吓得要命。故选C项,“我们不应当盲目地赞美别人”。答案：CCManyyoungpeoplewouldliketomakeabooth(货摊)todobusinessonthestreetinthenameofentrepreneurship(创业精神)andselllemon.Itmightseemlikeaneasysell—kidsofferingcooldrinks.Someentrepreneursoffertheirtipsonhowtomakemoneyfromthis.JoeMansueto,founderoftheinvestmentcompanyMorningstar,soldlemonadeasakid.“Youshouldalwayspayattentiontocustomers,”hesaid.“Whensomebody’swalkingdownthestreet,getoutfrombehindthebooth,greetthem,talktothemandjustmakefriendswiththemtoattractmorecustomers.”However,histwosonsdecidedtoselladifferentdrink.Whentheywere8and10,hisboyssoldcocoaoutsidetheirhome.Thegreatthingaboutbusinessisthattherearereallynorules.Youcanbecreativeandtrysomethingdifferent,Mansuetosaid.Butitwasn’tenoughforUSrepresentativeMikeQuigleyandhisolderbrothertoselldrinks.Theysoldoldbooksattheboothandwouldrentthemoutforcustomerstoreadwhiletheyenjoyedtheirdrinks.AdamOchstein,founderofStratExPartners,ahumanresourcesservicecompany,gavefrequentvisitorscardswhichwereprintedwithalemon.Everyfivedrinks,customersgotonecardwhichallowedthemtopaylessthanhalfofthenextdrink.However,theydidn’tpricethedrinks.“Ifyouwanttogivenothing,givenothing.Ifyouwanttogive$2,give$2.Ithinkwehadlettheadultsgivemoremoneythantheyprobablywouldliketo.”Today,hesuggestskidsusesocialmediaformarketing.Hesaid,“Itcantellpeoplewheretheboothisgoingtobeandwhatuniquespecialsyou’rerunning.”8.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Howtosetupabigcompany.B.Howtoattractmorecustomers.C.Howtomakefriendswithothers.D.Howtotellapartrichcustomers.解析：段落大意题。由其次段中“‘Youshouldalwayspayattentiontocustomers,’hesaid.‘Whensomebody’swalkingdownthestreet,getoutfrombehindthebooth,greetthem,talktothemandjustmakefriendswiththemtoattractmorecustomers.’”(“你应当始终关注客户,”他说,“当有人在街上走的时候,从摊位后面走出来,跟他们打招呼,跟他们说话,和他们交挚友,以此吸引更多的顾客。”)可知其次段主要讲解并描述如何吸引更多的客户,故选B。答案：B9.HowdidMikeQuigleymakehisboothdifferentfromtheothers?A.Bysellingcocoaoutsidehishome.B.Byrentingusedbookstothecustomers.C.Bymakingfriendswithhiscustomers.D.Bylendingnewbookstohiscustomers.解析：细微环节理解题。依据倒数其次段中“Theysoldoldbooksattheboothandwouldrentthemoutforcustomerstoreadwhiletheyenjoyedtheirdrinks.”可知通过租借用过的书给顾客,MikeQuigley使他的摊位别出心裁,故选B。答案：B10.WhatadviceabouttheboothdoesOchsteingivetokids?A.Givingvisitorsfreedrinks.B.Givingvisitorscardswithalemon.C.Takingadvantageofsocialmedia.D.Allowingcustomerstopaylessmoney.解析：细微环节理解题。依据最终一段中“Today,hesuggestskidsusesocialmediaformarketing.”可知Ochstein建议孩子们利用社交媒体来经营货摊,故选C。答案：C11.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.StreetBusiness B.MarketingFashionC.ServiceCulture D.SocialActivities解析：主旨大意题。由第一段中“Manyyoungpeoplewouldliketomakeaboothtodobusinessonthestreet”和全文内容可知,这篇文章主要讲了货摊生意的营销技巧,故选A。答案：ADLittleboysdon’tlikereadinganymoreandevenlittlegirlsdon’tenjoyitasmuchastheyoncedid:thisistheacceptedwisdominsidethebookindustry—andinmanyBritishfamilies,too.Parentsandbooksellerstendtoblamethegrowingappealofonlineentertainmentandhandheldgames,butresearchfromtheUSischallengingtheseassumptions.MichaelNorris,anAmericanpublishingexpert,willreleasefindingsinthemonthlyBookPublishingReportwhichshowthat,despitethebestintentions,itiswell-meaningmothersandfatherswhooftenstoptheirsonsanddaughtersfrompickingupthereadinghabit.“Parentshavetoomuchofaroleindecidingwhichbookstheirchildisgoingtoread,”saidNorris.“Itisturningchildrenoff.”TheresultsofanumberofsurveysNorrishascarriedoutwithhundredsofAmericanbooksellersoverthepastyearhaveprovidedthebasisforaseriesoftipsforparentsdesignedtohelpchildrenfindenjoymentinbooks.Oneofhistipsistomakesurechildrentalkdirectlytoalibrarianorabookseller,whileparentsstandwellback.Parentsshouldallowchildrentochoosetheirownreadingmaterial.“Evenifamotherorfatherisjuststandingwiththechildwhenthebooksellerasksthemwhattheyliketoread,wehavefoundthatthechildwillgiveananswertheythinktheirparentwantstohear.Itwillnotbethesameanswertheywouldgivealone,”saidNorris.Norrissaid,“Whatwehavefoundisthatparentsshouldnotworrywhetheratitlelookstooyoungortoooldforachild.Ifitischildren’sfavouritebook,thenletthemtakeit.”Children,addedNorris,oftenenjoyreadingbooksthatareeasyforthemtounderstand.“MyfathermademereadTheHuntforRedOctoberbyTomClancywhenIwasmuchtooyoung,which,Ithink,wastotallywrong,andIhaveneverreadanotherClancysince,”saidNorris.12.WhatdidNorristhinkpreventschildrenfromenjoyingreading?A.Children’sinterestinhandheldgames.B.Thedecliningmarketofthebookindustry.C.Parents’influenceonchildren’sbookselection.D.Thegrowingpopularityofonlineentertainment.解析：推理推断题。依据第三段“‘Parentshavetoomuchofaroleindecidingwhichbookstheirchildisgoingtoread,’saidNorris.‘Itisturningchildrenoff.’”(Norris说:“父母在确定孩子要读什么书方面起着太大的作用,这让孩子们感到厌烦。”),由此推断出Norris认为父母对孩子们选择书籍的过多干预阻碍了孩子们享受阅读,故选C。答案：C13.Whatdoweknowaboutthenewstudy?A.Itismeaningless.B.ItmainlyfocusesonBritishfamilies.C.Itispublishedtoimprovebooksales.D.ItismainlycarriedoutbyNorris.解析：推理推断题。依据其次段“MichaelNorris,anAmericanpublishingexpert,willreleasefindingsinthemonthlyBookPublishingReport...”可推断出这份探讨是由Norris主导的,故选D。答案：D14.Whatshouldparentsdotohelpkidsgettheirfavouritebooksatbookstores?A.Introducenewbooksregularly.B.Discusspopularbookswiththeirchildren.C.Letchildrenchoosebooksforthemselves.D.Oftenseekexpertadvicefrombooksellers.解析：推理推断题。依据最终一段中“Norrissaid,‘Whatwehavefoundisthatparentsshouldnotworrywhetheratitlelookstooyoungortoooldforachild.Ifitischildren’sfavouritebook,thenletthemtakeit.’”(Norris说:“我们发觉,父母不应当担忧一本书对孩子来说是太新奇还是太陈旧。假如这是孩子们最喜爱的书,那就让他们拿去吧。”),由此推断出父母应当让孩子们自己选择他们最喜爱的书来阅读,故选C。答案：C15.WhatdidNorristhinkofhisfather’sact?A.Itshowedparents’worriesaboutkids.B.Itmadehimlovereading.C.Itwasquitenecessary.D.Itwastotallywrong.解析：细微环节理解题。依据最终一段中“‘MyfathermademereadTheHuntforRedOctoberbyTomClancywhenIwasmuchtooyoung,which,Ithink,wastotallywrong,andIhaveneverreadanotherClancysince,’saidNorris.”可知Norris认为他父亲的做法完全错了,故选D。答案：D其次节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)依据下面短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thesmellofcampfiresattractsmanypeopleintothewoodsandmountainsforcampingtrips.Especially,thestartofsummerorperhapsfallistheperfecttimetotakeacamp.Hereareseveralreasonswhyyoushouldconsiderpackingupthesleepingbagsandheadingintothemountains.Yougetclosertonature16Campgroundsareaboutascloseasyoucangettosomeofthemostbeautifulplacesontheearth.

YougetfarawayfromtechnologyCommunicatewithnature.17Soyouandyourchildrencanleavethecellphonesathome.Youmaygetupclosewithwildflowersandthefreshair.

FoodtastesmuchbetterintheoutdoorsCookingoveranopenfiregivesmeataspecialtastewhichcan’tbedonewellonthestoveathome.18

CampingisaffordableWhenshortofcashforavacation,manyfamiliescankeepitcheapbyheadingintothewoodsforacampingtrip.Campingequipmentcanbeboughtforverylittlemoney.19

20Mostofyourfriendswillwishtheyhadcomealongwithyou.

A.Giveyourfriendssomeadviceaboutcamp.B.Youmaywanttoenjoyyourselfinyourhouse.C.Mostcampgroundsdon’thaveWi-Fiorevenaphonesignal.D.Thebiggestcostisusuallythegastogettothecampground.E.Postafewphotosofyourcampingtriptomountainswhenathome.F.Whilecamping,you’remostlikelytobeinanationalparkornationalforestlands.G.Campingfoodissomeofthebest-tastingfoodandittastesevenbetterinthefreshair.答案：16.F17.C18.G19.D20.E其次部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iusedtotraveltomakemyselfrelaxed.Twoyearsago,Iwasratherbusywithmybusinessandunderalotof21,soIwenttoLasVegasforaholiday.Ijustwantedtogetawayand22forawhile.

WhenIwasonholiday,anideasuddenlycametome.IhadlongwishedtopayavisittotheGreekislandofSantorini.Therefore,theideaofatwo-weekEuropean23alonewasborn.

I’ddriven24acrosstheUSbefore,buttravellingtoothercountrieswhoselanguagesaren’tthesameasmine25me.IwasworriedthatIwouldn’tbeableto26withanyone.

ButIsoon27thatifIwantedtofollowmydreams,Ihadtostepoutofmycomfortzone.IfIlet28takecontrolofme,I’dgetnowhere.

AsIwas29moreplacestovisitonmytrip,IfoundMykonos,Greece,whichI30justasmuchasIlikedSantorini.WhenIarrivedin31,itwaslikeIwasinadream.

WhatIappreciatedbestwasthebusridetoVenice.AsIrodethebusandenjoyedeverynewthingIsaw,Iwascompletely32fromthepressureofmywork.Howniceitwastoseepeopleridingtheirbikestotheplacestheywouldliketogo!

Somepeoplemightsay,“It’snotabig33;it’sjustVenice.Thousandsofpeoplegothereeveryday.”Butitwasmorethanthattome.Itwasabouthavinga34andwhenitwastimeforittocometrue,don’tletit35.

21.A.joy B.pressureC.loss D.pain解析：依据下文“Iwascompletely32fromthepressureofmywork”可知作者处于很多压力之下。joy欢乐;pressure压力;loss削减;pain难受。故选B。

答案：B22.A.wait B.sleepC.work D.relax解析：依据“soIwenttoLasVegasforaholiday”可知只是想出去放松一下。wait等待;sleep睡觉;work工作;relax放松。故选D。答案：D23.A.stay B.researchC.vacation D.study解析：依据“WhenIwasonholiday”可知这里意思是“因此一个为期两周的欧洲假期的想法诞生了”。stay逗留;research探讨;vacation假期;study探讨。故选C。答案：C24.A.fast B.aloneC.entirely D.together解析：依据本空后的alone可知这里意思是“我以前独自开车穿过美国”。fast快速地;alone独自地;entirely彻底地;together一起。故选B。答案：B25.A.attracted B.frightenedC.surprised D.interested解析：依据“IwasworriedthatIwouldn’tbeableto26withanyone.”可知由于语言不通,让作者胆怯 。attract吸引;frighten使胆怯 ;surprise使惊讶;interest使……感爱好。故选B。

答案：B26.A.agree B.playC.communicate D.travel解析：依据“buttravellingtoothercountrieswhoselanguagesaren’tthesameasmine25me”可知作者担忧不能和任何人沟通。agree同意;play玩;communicate沟通;travel旅行。故选C。

答案：C27.A.realised B.respondedC.selected D.suggested解析：句意:但我很快意识到,假如我想追随我的幻想,我必需走出我的舒适区。realise意识到;respond回答;select选择;suggest建议。故选A。答案：A28.A.fear B.prideC.anger D.courage解析：句意:假如我被恐惊限制,我会一事无成。fear胆怯 ;pride骄傲;anger生气;courage志气。故选A。答案：A29.A.indangerof B.inplaceofC.insearchof D.inchargeof解析：依据“IfoundMykonos,Greece”可知在旅途中找寻更多的地方。indangerof处于……危急之中;inplaceof代替;insearchof找寻;inchargeof负责。故选C。答案：C30.A.explored B.visitedC.doubted D.liked解析：依据“IlikedSantorini”可知这里意思是“我”找到了希腊的米克诺斯岛,“我”喜爱那里就像“我”喜爱圣托里尼一样。explore探寻;visit探望;doubt怀疑;like喜爱。故选D。答案：D31.A.Asia B.EuropeC.America D.Africa解析：依据“WhatIappreciatedbestwasthebusridetoVenice.”可知到了欧洲。Asia亚洲;Europe欧洲;America美洲;Africa非洲。故选B。答案：B32.A.tired B.lostC.different D.free解析：依据“Howniceitwastoseepeopleridingtheirbikestotheplacestheywouldliketogo!”可知作者完全摆脱了工作的压力。befreefrom不受……影响的。故选D。答案：D33.A.deal B.realityC.order D.ending解析：依据“it’sjustVenice.Thousandsofpeoplegothereeveryday”可知这里意思是“没什么大不了的”。It’snotabigdeal“没什么大不了的”,是固定用法。故选A。答案：A34.A.business B.dreamC.future D.journey解析：依据“ButIsoon27thatifIwantedtofollowmydreams”可知这里意思是“它是心怀幻想,当幻想即将实现的时候,不要放手”。business商业;dream幻想;future将来;journey旅行。故选B。

答案：B35.A.explore B.decreaseC.go D.happen解析：参见上题解析。letgo放手,放弃。故选C。答案：C其次节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AsEnglishlearners,whenyoufirstmeetaforeigner,youmayfind36.hardtostartaconversation.Herearesome37.(tip)thatshowyouhowtogetstarted.

First,exchangeaHELLOorHIwiththeforeigner,andseewhetherhefeelslikechatting.Ifhestaresoutofthewindoworkeepson38.(do)whatheisdoing,itshowsthatheisunwillingtocontinuetheconversation.Ifhestopswhatheisdoingandlooksbackorsmilesatyou,heisinterested39.talkingwithyou.Tostartaconversation,youshouldchoosefamiliarsubjectsofacasual(轻松的)nature,40.interestbothofyou,insteadofserioustopicsor41.(person)matters.Raiseopen-endedquestions42.(keep)theconversationgoing.Offershortcommentsonwhattheotherperson43.(say)andlisten44.(careful)whenwhatyousayisbeingcommentedon.Followthesesuggestions45.youcanhavealotoffuntalkinginEnglishwithforeigners.

答案：36.it37.tips38.doing39.in40.which41.personal42.tokeep43.says44.carefully45.and第三部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假设你是学生李华,得知好挚友William在学习中感到压力很大,学习效果甚微。请你给他写一封电子邮件,给他提一些建议,帮助他放松身心,提高学习效率。留意:(1)词数80左右;(2)可以适当增加细微环节,以使行文连贯。DearWilliam,

Yours,LiHua答案：DearWilliam,

Recently,Ihaveheardthatyoufeelstressedaboutstudy,soIwouldliketoofferyousomeadviceonhowtostudyeffectively.Firstofall,learninarelaxingway.Thiswillremoveyourpressure,makingstudyaneasyjob.Onewaytokeepupyourspiritistotakepartinsports.Notonlydoesexercisebuildupthebody,butalsoithelpsyoutorelaxandrefreshyourmind.Inthiswayyoucanmemorisethingsfasterandlonger.Musicisanothereffectivemeansofrefreshingyourselfandhelpingyouconcentratebetter.Lastbutnotleast,youshouldexchangeideaswithyourclass-mates.Throughthecommunicationyoucanfindsupport,whichwillencourageyoutoovercomedifficultiesinyourstudy.Keeptrying,andyouwillmakeit.Ihopeallthesecanbenefityou.Yours,LiHua

其次节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Myfiance(未婚夫)andIwereexcitedaboutshoppingforourfirsthome.Butourfundswerelimited,andnoneofthehousesinourpricerangeseemedsatisfactory.Oneagentrecommendedahouseinparticular.Althoughherdescriptionsoundedwonderful,thepricewasbeyondourrange,sowedeclined(谢绝).Butshekepturgingustohavealookatlast.Wefinallydidanditwasloveatfirstsight.Itwasourhome,smallandcharming,overlookingaquietlake.Walkingthroughtheroomsandtalkingwiththeowners,aniceelderlycouple,wefeltthewarmthandhappinessofthemarriagewithinthathome.Asperfectasitwas,thepriceremainedtoohigh