2024秋高中英语课时作业17Unit18BeautyPeriodThreeLesson3Poetry含解析北师大版选修6

PAGEPAGE7课时作业17Lesson3PoetryⅠ.单词拼法1．It'sfreezing(冰冻的)inthishouse.Can'tIturnontheheating?2．Whydon'tyouevergivemeflowers?Iwishyou'dbemoreromantic(浪漫的)．3．Sheissovague(模糊的)thatIcanneverunderstandwhatsheistryingtosay.4．Itseemsthatthestudentshaveendless(没完没了的)homework.5．Hesentmeanecklacetoshowhisaffection(仰慕)tome.6．Withonebound(一跳),hewasoverthewall.7．Ibent(弯腰)downtolifttheboxoffthefloor.8．Hisnewnovelisunlike(和……不同)allhispreviousones.9．Hedescribedthenewbuildinginatone(语气)ofdisapproval.10．Anexperiencedteacherusuallyknowshowtoconvey(表达)hisideastothestudentscorrectly.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Don'texpecthimtobendtoanythreat.Heisamanofstrongwill,youknow.2．Thoughhegraduatedover30yearsago,hestillhasdeepaffectionfortheschool.3．Aletterfromhomesetoffanattackofhomesickness(homesick)insidethegirl.4．TheGreatWallwasfirstbuiltasadefenceagainstattacksfromthenorth.5．Iwishitwouldclearupthisweekendsothatwecangocampingasplanned(plan)．6．Thecitygovernmentistakingaseriesofmeasures,hoping(hope)tobringairpollutionundercontrol.7．Unlike(like)hisselfishfather,Dan'sactuallyquitegenerousandhelpful.8．Thetemperaturebelowfreezing(freeze)pointisunbearableformeevenifIwearthickclothes.Ⅲ.单句改错1．Ineverydaycommunication,informationconveyingbygesturesisoftenmisunderstood.conveying→conveyed2．Thedriver,ratherthanthepassengers,areresponsiblefortheaccident.are→is3．Whencrossedtheroad,youmustbecareful.crossed→crossing4．Leavesfallenhereandthere,Isuddenlynoticeautumnisdrawingupon.fallen→falling5．We'veneverdreamedmeetingtheactorinthestreet.dreamed后加of/aboutⅣ.选词填空outofsight，turnaround，settleoneself，ratherthan，inaninstant，turnup，lookaround1．Thebridemaybuyausedgownrather_thanpayingthousandsofdollarsforanewone.2．Thelittleboystoodthereupsetuntilhisparentswereout_of_sight.3．We'relooking_aroundforahouseinthisarea.4．Turn_aroundandletmelookatyourback.5．Pleaseturn_uptheradio,orIcan'thearitclearly.6．Maryhadalreadysettled_herselfinacornerwhereshecouldwatch.7．In_an_instanttherainstoppedandtheskyclearedup.Ⅴ.完成句子1．All_the_guests_seated,_theybegantheirdinner.全部来宾都就座后，他们起先了宴会。2．Shedoesn'trunas/so_fast_assheusedto.她不像以前跑得那么快了。3．Fromthevalleycame_a_frightening_sound.从山谷中传来了一阵可怕的声音。4．The_weather_(being)_fine,_wedecidedtogoonanouting.天气很好，我们确定去郊游。5．Allofasuddenthedooropenedandin_cameatroopofchildreninallsortsoffancydress.突然门开了，进来了一群穿着各种各样奇装异服的孩子。6．IwrotetoBrundrettin_the_hope_thathecouldfindajobformeinthecompany.我给Brundrett写信，希望他能在公司为我找个工作。Ⅰ.完形填空ItusedtobeanAmericantradition:assoonasschoolletoutforthesummer,manyteens__1__theirfastfooduniformorgrocerystoreapronandwentto__2__atasummerjob.Butthe__3__thatseemedroutineforpeopleofthe__4__isbecomingararity.WhenPew__5__theaverageemploymentratesof__6__duringsummermonthsbetween1948and2024,itfoundthatthenumberofteenswhodosummerjobshas__7__inrecentdecades.In1974and1984,over55percentofteensbetweentheagesof16and19heldjobsduringJuly.__8__thatnumberfelltojustbelow45percentin2004—andby2024,thingswereeven__9__，withonly31.6percentofteens__10__duringthesummer.Pewnotesthatthe__11__ateenis,thelesslikelyheisto__12__ajob.Lastsummer,20percentof16­and17­year­oldshadjobsand43.6percentof18­and19­year­oldswereemployed.Whyaren'tkids__13__morework?It'stricky.Pewcitesfallingyouthemploymentovertime,butnotesthatother__14__likeearlyschoolschedulesandtheriseof__15__summerinternships(实习岗位)mightbetoblame.AndtheBureauofLaborStatisticsdoesnot__16__unpaidinternshipsasemployment,soalltheteensdoinginternshipsaren'tbeingcountedintheseestimates(估算)．But__17__summeremploymentdoesn'tjustmeanmoretimeto__18__withfriends.Itcanhave__19__effectsonteenswhodon'tgeta__20__tobuildtheirjobskills,saysAndrewSum,ayouthemploymentexpert.HetoldthePewCharitableTrusts'ChristineVestalthatforeveryyearteenswork,theycanexpecta14to16percentriseintheirincomeduringtheirtwenties.这是一篇争论文。文章主要讲了在美国，青少年暑假打工是一种传统，调查显示在最近几十年，打暑期工的青少年的数量在下降。作者对其缘由进行了分析。1．A.puton B．takeoffC．putaway D．throwaway答案：A解析：考查动词短语辨析。依据manyteens__1__theirfastfooduniform可知很多青少年会穿上他们的快餐制服。A.puton穿上；B.takeoff脱下；C.putaway放好；D.throwaway扔掉。故选A。2．A.play B．workC．volunteer D．compete答案：B解析：考查动词辨析。句意：很多青少年会去打暑假工。A.play玩耍；B.work工作；C．volunteer志愿；Dpete竞争。故选B。3．A.progress B．movementC．experience D．application答案：C解析：考查名词辨析。句意：在过去看起来是传统的这种经验，现在变得特别罕见。A.progress进步；B.movement活动；C.experience经验；D.application申请。故选C。4．A.time B．pastC．bottom D．country答案：B解析：考查名词辨析。句意：在过去看起来是传统的这种经验，现在变得特别罕见。A.time时间；B．past过去；C.bottom底部；D.country国家。故选B。5．A.kept B．raisedC．reduced D．examined答案：D解析：考查动词辨析。依据theaverageemploymentratesof__6__duringsummermonthsbetween1948and2024可知这是Pew在对青少年暑假平均雇佣率做调查。A.kept保持；B.raised提高；C．reduced削减；D.examined调查。故选D。6．A.men B．womenC．teenagers D．graduates答案：C解析：考查名词辨析。上文说在美国，青少年暑假打工是一种传统，由此可知Pew在对青少年暑假平均雇佣率做调查。A.men男士；B.women女士；C.teenagers青少年；D.graduates毕业生。故选C。7．A.fallen B．remainedC．doubled D．averaged答案：A解析：考查动词辨析。依据Butthe__3__thatseemedroutineforpeopleofthe__4__isbecomingararity.可知调查显示在最近几十年，青少年打暑期工的数量在下降。A.fallen下降；B.remained保持；C.doubled加倍；D.averaged平均。故选A。8．A.So B．OrC．For D．But答案：D解析：考查连词辨析。句意：但是，在2004年，这个数字下降到45%以下。A.So所以；B.Or或者；C.For为了；D.But但是。故选D。9．A.safer B．worseC．stranger D．prettier答案：B解析：考查形容词比较级。依据withonly31.6percentofteens__10__duringthesummer.可知到2024年，事情变得更糟糕。A.safer更平安；B.worse更糟糕；C.stranger更惊奇；D.prettier更美丽。故选B。10．A.mentioned B．employedC．encouraged D．challenged答案：B解析：考查动词辨析。句意：在暑假期间，只有31.6%的青少年被雇佣。A.mentioned提到；B.employed雇佣；C.encouraged激励；D.challenged挑战。故选B。11．A.cleverer B．strongerC．happier D．younger答案：D解析：考查比较级。依据Lastsummer,20percentof16­and17­year­oldshadjobsand43.6percentof18­and19­year­oldswereemployed.可知Pew指出青少年越小，他找到工作的可能性越小。A.cleverer更聪慧；B.stronger更强壮；C.happier更欢乐；D.younger更年轻。故选D。12．A.find B．finishC．abandon D．create答案：A解析：考查动词辨析。句意：Pew指出青少年越小，他找到工作的可能性越小。A.find找到；B.finish完成；C.abandon放弃；D.create创建。故选A。13．A.offering B．gettingC．producing D．avoiding答案：B解析：考查动词辨析。句意：为什么孩子们没有获得更多的工作？A.offering供应；B．getting获得；C.producing生产；D.avoiding避开。故选B。14．A.titles B．eventsC．issues D．accidents答案：C解析：考查名词辨析。依据earlyschoolschedulesandtheriseof__15__summerinternships(实习岗位)可知这是其他的一些问题。A.titles标题；B.events事务；C.issues问题；D.accidents事故。故选C。15．A.unpaid B．sharedC．remote D．traditional答案：A解析：考查形容词辨析。依据下文AndtheBureauofLaborStatisticsdoesnot__16__unpaidinternshipsasemployment以及结合生活常识可知，暑假实习是没有酬劳的。A.unpaid无酬劳的；B．shared共享的；C.remote遥远的；D.traditional传统的。故选A。16．A.report B．discussC．count D．organize答案：C解析：考查动词辨析。劳动统计局没有把无酬劳的实习岗位算在内。A.report报告；B.discuss探讨；C.count计算；D.organize组织。故选C。17．Aingupwith B．lookingforwardtoC．skippingouton D．makingfunof答案：C解析：考查动名词短语辨析。句意：但是，逃过暑假工作，并不意味着有更多的时间和挚友们四处闲逛。Aingupwith提出；B.lookingforwardto盼望；C.skippingouton逃过；D.makingfunof取笑。故选C。18．A.cooperate B．celebrateC．growup D．hangout答案：D解析：考查动词和动词短语辨析。句意：但是，逃过暑假工作，并不意味着有更多的时间和挚友们四处闲逛。A.cooperate合作；B.celebrate庆祝；C.growup长大；D.hangout闲逛。故选D。19．A.real B．rapidC．instant D．temporary答案：A解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：这会真正影响到没有获得机会培育工作技能的青少年。A.rea