外研版《英语》八年级下册寒假预习学案Module5

2/2课题八年单元同步相关模块M5Cartoons姓名日期重点词汇应用重点词汇应用Unit1:It’stimetowatchacartoon.1、It’stimetowatchacartoon.It’stimetodo…意为“到了…的时候”，也可以在动词不定式前加不定式的逻辑主语sb构成It’stimeforsbtodosth.意为“到了某人该做某事的时候了”。扩展：It’stimeforsth意为“到了某事的时候了”e.g.It’stimeforlunch.到了午饭时间了。2、Let’swatchSuperman辨析：Let’s意为“让我们（一起）”，包括对方在内，表示建议和劝说，变反义疑问句时应为“Shallwe…”Letus意为“让我们…”，不包括对方在内，含有请求对方允许的意思，变反义疑问句时应为“Willyou…”3、Hecanflythroughtheskyandfightbadpeople.（1）要点辨析，几个介词“穿过”through指从事物的内部空间穿过，多指穿过森林、门窗、隧道（tunnel）、山洞等。across意为“横穿”，侧重从表面跨过，多指马路、街道、桥梁和江河表面。扩展：cross同样意为“横穿”，但词性是动词，可以直接做谓语。past意为“走过、路过”，侧重从事物或人身边经过。over意为“越过、翻过”，多指从篱笆、墙和山脉的上方越过，不和物体接触。（2）fight可用作动词“斗争、战斗”，其过去式和过去分词为fought，也可以用作名词“斗争、打架”。常见的固定搭配：fightfor…为…斗争fightwith…=haveafightwith…和某人斗争4、That’sarealhero！hero意为“英雄”，其复数形式为heroes。hero还可以意为“男主角”，与之对应的是heroine，意为“女英雄、女主角”扩展：以字母o结尾的名词变复数①以元音字母+o结尾，多数直接加s，e.g.piano→pianos，photo→photos，zoo→zoos②以辅音字母+o结尾，多数加es，e.g.potato→potatoes，tomato→tomatoes，hero→heroes5、Idon’tthinkweagree.（1）含有that引导的宾语从句，当主句的主语是第一人称，且主句时态为一般现在时，主句的谓语动词时think，believe，suppose，expect，imagine等时，其后的宾语从句如果表达的是否定的含义，英语表达却转移到主句上来。，语法上叫做“否定前移”，翻译成汉语时注意把否定还原到从句中。（2）agree的用法①agreewith同意某人或某人的意见。②agreeon指“就某事达成一致”。③agreeto表示同意计划、建议、安排等。6、Ilikehumorouscartoons.humorous是由名词humor和后缀ous构成的形容词，类似名词+ous后缀构成的形容词还有：danger→dangerous，nerve→nervous，mountain→mountainous（多山的）Unit2:IfeelnervouswhenIspeakChinese.1、butbothofthemhavewontheheartsofyoungpeopleallovertheworld.both用作代词意为“两者都”，“bothof+可数名词或代词”做主语时谓语动词用复数。否定表达为“两者都不”译为neitherof，做主语是谓语动词用单数。扩展：几种代词的辨析二者三者及以上都bothall都不neithernone任一eitherany词组扩展：either…or…要么…要么…/或者…或者…neither…nor…既不…也不…2、HeleadsagroupofmonkeysagainsttheEmperorofHeaven.lead用作动词意思有：领导、率领、导致（后果），其过去式和过去分词为led，leader是它的名词，意为“领导人”3、ParentsandchildrenlaughtogetherastheMonkeyKingmakesaterriblemessinheaven.（1）as可用作连词，意为“当…时”，用来引导时间状语从句，表示主语和从句的动作同时发生。as还可以用作连词，意为“因为、由于”，e.g.ImuststopwritingasIhavelotsofworktodo.我必须停笔了，因为我还有许多工作要做。as用作连词，还可以意为“按照、如同”，e.g.Ihavechangeditasyousuggested.我已经按照你的建议进行了修改。as还可以用作介词，意为“作为”，常见搭配为befamousas作为…而著名。（2）mess可用作可数名词，意为“脏乱、凌乱”，复数形式为messes；也可以用作动词，意为“弄脏、弄乱”。常固定搭配：makeamess制造混乱、弄得一团糟inamess乱七八糟地4、Snoopyliveinhisownprivateworld.（1）own在这里做形容词，意为“自己的”，做形容词时不单独使用，要用于one’s等形容词性物主代词之后。own还可以做动词讲，意为“拥有”，其名词是owner，意为“拥有者”own常见的固定搭配：onone’sown=byoneself独自one’sown某人自己的withone’sowneyes目睹（2）private做形容词，意为“私人的、私密的”，其同义词为personal，常见固定搭配有：inprivate私人地5、CharlesSchulzcreatedSnoopyandhisfriends.create做动词，意为“创造、创作”，其常见考点为它的变形：creativeadj.有创造力的creationn.创造、作品creatorn.创造者、创作者6、anddrewthecartoontosatisfyolderpeopleaswellaschildren.satisfy用作动词，意为“使满意、满足”，其形容词为satisfied，意为“感到满意的”，常用语形容人，satisfying也是形容词，意为“令人满意的”，常用语形容物，常见固定搭配：besatisfiedwith对…感到满意语法精讲语法精讲【动词和时态】考点一、动词及其分类分类动词主要功能是充当谓语，用来表示主语做什么（即行为动词），或表示主语是什么或怎么样（即状态动词）的词，例如：Theboyrunsfast.（这个男孩跑得快。）runs表示主语的行为Heisaboy.（他是个男孩。）is与后面的表语aboy表示主语的状态词词动词可以按照含义及它们在句中的作用分成四类，即连系动词、情态动词、助动词和行为动词（也称实义动词）。考点二、动词词形变化动词在句子中充当谓语的同时，随着时态或语态的变化，也有自己的特有变化。考点三、实义动词实义动词又叫行为动词，是表示行为、动作或状态的词。它的词义完整，可以单独作谓语，有人称、数和时态的相应变化。例如：

Ilivein

Beijing

withmymother.（我和我妈妈住在北京。）live，住

Ithasaroundface.（它有一张圆脸。）has，有考点四、非谓语动词及其用法即学即练即学即练一、单项选择—WhendidyoumeetyourEnglishteacher?—WhileI________abikealongJiaomenRiver.A.rode B.wasridingC.ride D.willrideHe________computergameswhenhisparentslefthome.Sohedidn'tknowwheretheywere.A.isplaying B.playsC.played D.wasplayingAsusual,Sally________at6:30thismorningbyhermothertohavebreakfast.A.haswokenupB.wokeup C.waswokenupD.wakesup—Iwasatthecinemaatnineo’clockyesterdayevening.Whataboutyou?I________TVathome.A.watchB.watched C.amwatchingD.waswatching—Whereisyourmother?—She________inthekitchen.A.cooks B.hascooked C.cooked D.iscookingTomlikereading.He___picturebookswithhisdadeveryevening.A.read B.reads C.isreadingD.hasread—Nicole,Imissedtoday’slesson,canyoulendmeyournotebook?—Sorry,I_________ittoBettyalready.A.lend B.lentC.willlendD.havelentWehavetwodaysoffaweek.We_______atschoolfromMondaytoFriday.A.willstudy B.study C.studiedD.arestudying—HaveyoueverbeentoDisneyland?—Yes.I________therelastsummer.A.willgo B.went C.havegone D.wasgoing—DoyouknowthefilmBigHero6?—Sure.IlikeitverymuchandI_______itthreetimessinceitwason.A.see B.saw C.haveseen D.amseeing—Whendidyoumeethim?—WhileI________onthestreet.A.walks B.walk C.waswalkingD.amwalking—Mum,whydon'tyougotosleep?—Yoursister________yet.I________forher.A.hasn'tcomeback;amwaiting B.didn'tcomeback;waswaitingC.hadn'tcomeback;waswaiting D.cameback;waited—KingWhite_______inourcompanyfor20years.—Yes,andshe_______herewhenshewas21yearsold.A.hasworked;hascome B.worked;comesC.worked;came D.hasworked;came—Don'tforgettovisitmewhenyoucomehere.—OK.I_______youacallassoonasI________there.A.gave;getB.willgive;willget C.give;willgetD.willgive;get—Whatdidyoudolastsummervacation?—Don'tmentionit.I________always________myparentsonthefarm.A.was;helpingB./;helpedC.would;helpD.have;helped—Wouldyouliketoseethemovie?—No,thanks.I________ittwice.A.haveseen B.seen C.saw D.hadseen—Areyoustillsingle?—No,I________fortwomonths.A.havebeenmarriedB.havemarried C.wasmarryingD.married—Wewilldosomecleaningiftheweather_______finetomorrow.—ButIthinkit________rain.A.willbe;isgoingtoB.is;isgoingto C.is;hasD.willbe;has—Mikeispreparinghisluggage.—Yes.He_________forCanadaonvacation.A.leaves B.left C.isleavingD.hasbeenaway—Bequiet.Dad_______inthenextroom.—Sorry.A.sleepsB.slept C.issleeping D.wassleeping二、用所给单词的正确形式填空I______________(go)toAmericanextFriday.Maryusually___________(go)toschoolat7o'clock.AuntLily___________(be)abeautifulgirltwentyyearsago.Tim____________(study)Englishfortenyears.Bytheendoflastmonth,I___________(finish)theproject.Hewillgohomeifhe____________(wake)up.Kateis______________(leave)forBeijingtomorrow.SheaskedwhenLucy____________(come).—Paul,whatwereyoudoingatninelastnight.—I_____________(watch)amovieinthecinemawithmyfriends.Michael_________(teach)inaschoolinYunnanfromFebruarytoJunenextyear.词组记忆词组记忆unit1______________________It’stimetodo______________________goodidea______________________Whydon’twedo______________________flythroughthesky______________________agreewith______________________agreeon______________________climbup______________________keepdoing______________________can’thelpdoing______________________laughat______________________smileat______________________eachother______________________protect…from…______________________worktogetherunit2______________________orange-and-white______________________bothof______________________wintheheartof…______________________allovertheworld______________________agroupof…______________________makeamess______________________expecttodo______________________black-and-white______________________eversince______________________inhisownworld______________________onone’sown=byoneself______________________besatisfiedwith…______________________comeout随堂检测随堂检测I.根据汉语或首字母提示补全句子。Hisjokekeepsmel____________solong．Themovie____________(结束)inahappyway．Supermanismyfavoritecartoonh____________．Ihavemyown____________（私人的）computer．Doyouhaveone?LittleTommadeam____________intheroom．Therewerethingseverywhere．Bettyl____________theblindmanacrosstheroadonherwayhomeeveryday．Ourmathteacherisvery____________（幽默）．Hehashis____________(自己的)room．Edisoni____________manyusefulthings．Theboyissoc____________thatheanswersthequestioninnotime．II.从括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。Theteacheroftentellsjokestomakehisstudents_______________(laugh)．Sitdownandtellmeallyour_______________(new)．Whichmenarethenational_______________(hero)inChinesehistory?Peoplewere_______________(deep)movedbyheraction．It’stime________________(go)tobed.Iexpect________________(have)agoodtimeinthezoo.Bothofthem________________(buy)presentsjustnow.Idon’twantyou________________(work)toohard.III.按括号中的要求改写句子。Tintinhasbeenpopularfor80years．(就划线部分提问)________________________________________________Tintinbeenpopular?Ithinktheendingishappy．(改为否定旬)I________________________________theending________________happy．Whynothavearest?(改为同义句)________________________________youhavearest?Nowhehasgotover60storybooks．(改为同义句)Nowhehasgot________________________________60storybooks．It’stimeforgames．(改为同义句)It’stime________________________________games．Let’swatchTomandJerry.(改为反意疑问句)Let’swatchTomandJerry，_______________________________?WewatchedSupermanyesterday.(改为一般疑问句)________________you________________Supermanyesterday?Heclimbsupbuildingswithhishandsandfeet.(就划线部分提问)________________________________he________________upbuilding?IV.根据汉语提示完成下列句子。他们赢得了全世界年轻人的心。Theyhave_____________________________________________________________youngpeopleallovertheworld．他们在吉姆家聚会时，把房间搞得乱七八糟。They_________________________________________________________whentheyhadapartyinJim’shome．一群学生正在唱歌。__________________________________________pupilsaresinging．在中国的传说故事中，天庭里住着很多神仙。Therearemanygodsliving________________________inthelegendstoriesofChina．自从学期开始我们已经学了1000个单词了。Wehavelearnt1,000words_____________________________lastterm．不论你选择哪一个，你都会满意的。Nomatterwhichyouchoose,you_____________________________________________.当听到那个有趣的故事时，我们仍不住大笑。We___________________________________________whenweheardthefunnystory.运动使我保持健康。Exercisemakesme______________________________.史努比生活在自己的世界里。Snoopy______________inhis____________________________world.卡通片仍然受到孩子和老人们的欢迎。Cartoonsarestill______________________________childrenandpeople.V.单项选择。Let’s______tothezoonow．A．go B．went C．togo D．goingItwassuchafunnyshowthatpeoplecouldn’thelp______againandagain．A．laugh B．tolaugh C．laughing D．laughedIt’stime______yourroom，Daming．A．clean B．toclean C．cleaning D．cleanedIbelieveIcanprotectyou______beingdamage．A．from B．to C．in D．of—Ididn’thearyoucomeinjustnow．—That’sgood．Wetried______anynoise，foryouweresleeping．A．notmake B．nottomake C．tomake D．makingTheyshoutedand______onthewayhome．A．laugh B．laughing C．laughed D．tolaughJuliaisn’tgoingtothecinemawithusbecauseshe______thefilm．A．sees B．saw C．willsee D．hasseenIdon’tknowifJack______．Pleasecallmeifhe______．A．comes；comes B.willcome；willcomeC．willcome；comes D.comes，willcome—I’mverysorry，Alien．Ican’tfindyourfavoriteCD．—______，Tom．I’llgoandbuyanotherone．A．Itdoesn’tmatter B．Don’tsaythatC．Sure D．Youarekidding—What______thenumberofthestudentsinyourschool?—Abouttwothousand．Anumberofthem______fromEngland．A．is；are B．is；is C．are；is D．are；areStudyinginaforeigncountryisadifferent___andyoucanlearnalot．A．event B．exerciseC．experience D．exhibitionWhenwillHanLin’snewbook______?Sorry，Idon’tknow．I’mlookingforwardtohernewbook，too．A．comeonB．comeoutC．comeinD．comeover—Jack，ismathsdifficulttolearninhighschool?—Sure．Nosubjectcanbelearnedwell______hardwork．A．without B．through C．by D．withOurteachertoldus______carefullyinclass.A．listen B．tolisten C．listened D．listens—Wouldyoumind______soccerballhere?—Sorry．We’llgoandplayontheplayground．A．playing B．notplaying C．nottoplay D．notplayWhydidn’tPeter__hishomework?Hesaidhehadlosthisworkbook．Ithinkit’sanexcuse．A．does B．doing C．do D．didGrace__thisgameeverytimeweplay.A．wins B．won C．willwin D．haswonPaulaispleasedthatshe____herlostwatch.A．finds B．found C．hasfound D．willfind阅读训练阅读训练一、完形填空TheearliestmapswereprobablydrawnintheMiddleEast.Someofthesemapshave____1____andtheyshowusthepeopleatthattimethoughttheearthflat(平的).Astimewentby,thepicturesbecamemoredetailedandmapsweremore____2____made.Lateron,ancientGreeks(希腊人)usedtheir____3____ofmathandsciencetomakemaps.GreekmapstellustheGreeksknewtheworldwas____4____.Fromsimplepictures,mapmakinghasturnedintoascience.Mapsaremade____5____surveying(勘测)land.Inthe1900s,peoplearoundtheworldstartedtoshareinformationtomake____6____maps.Withthehelpofthephotographstakenfromtheskyandspace,mapsarenowmoreexactlymadethanever.____7____theworldisalwayschanging,wewillalwaysneednewmaps.Therearemanytypesofmaps,butalmostalluse____8____andpicturestodescribewhataplaceislikewhenthemapismade.Amapusuallytellswhatthepictures____9____.Somemapsmayshowthewholeworld.Aroadmapwillhelpyouknowthe____10____fromoneplacetoanother.Othermapsmayusepicturestoshowthetemperatureandpopulationindifferentplaces.1.A.disappeared B.survived C.gone D.left2.A.slowly B.simply C.correctly D.carelessly3.A.knowledge B.courage C.energy D.challenge4.A.long B.small C.square D.round5.A.into B.by C.of D.from6.A.cleaner B.lighter C.better D.older7.A.Though B.So C.Unless D.Since8.A.sounds B.models C.words D.stories9.A.standfor B.gofor C.askfor D.waitfor10.A.weather B.distance C.feature D.culture二、阅读理解AI'vebeenworkinginaschoolformorethantwentyyears.Manyparentsoftenaskme,“Howcanyouteachyourchildgoodstudyskills?Howcanheorshegetthehomeworkdoneasquicklyaspossible？”Herearesometips:1.Ifthechildisasyoungasnineortenyearsold,askhimorhertoprepareasmallnotebooktowritedownthehomeworkgivenbyhisorherteachers.Bydevelopingthishabit,heorshewilllearntobemuchmoreresponsible(负责的).2.Findagoodplacetostudy.Thisshouldbeaquietplacethatisfreefromeverythingbutstudythings.Nogames,radios,ortelevisions.Onceyouhavedecidedonaplacetostudy,thisshouldbetheonlyplacewhereyourchilddoeshisorherhomeworkandstudies.Thereshouldalsobeaveryspecifictimeforhomeworktobedone.Usually,homeworkshouldbedoneassoonasthechildgetshomefromschool.Thisalsogoesforthekidswhotakepartinafter­schoolactivities.Ofcourse,itisagoodideatoallowthechildtohaveahealthysnackbeforetheworkbegins.3.Alsorememberthatitisthechild'sdutytodohisorherhomework.SomechildrengiveupeasilyandgotoMomandDadforhelpwhentheyhaveaproblem.Trytoletthemsolveitfirst.Bydoingthis,theywillgetasenseofsuccessfromovercomingproblems.Inthiswaywehelpthemtohelpthemselves.Askingthekidstokeepanotebooktoremembertheirhomeworkwillmakethem______.A．remembermore B.learnmoreC.moreresponsible D.moreinterestedinstudyingTheplacewherethechildrenstudymust______.A.befreeforeverything B.haveaTVsetandacomputerC.bequiet,brightandfreefromthings D.bebig,cleanandtidyWhatdoestheunderlinedword“overcoming”meaninthepassage?A．忘记B.离开C．意识到 D.克服Thechildrenshould______whentheyhavetroublewiththeirhomework.A.asktheirparentsforhelpB.trytosolvetheproblemsbythemselvesC.waitfortheirteachers'help D.putitawayandhaveasnackThispassageiswritten______.forparentstohelptheirchildrenstudywellforthechildrenwhowanttoimprovetheirstudyforteacherstoteachtheirstudentsforhousewivestomaketheirkidshappyBNapogaisa12-year-oldgirlinGhana(加纳),Africa.Itishardforherfamilytogetcleanwater.Everymorning,sheleaveshomeathalfpastfivetogetcleanwaterforherfamilyinavillagefaraway.Ittakeshersixhourstogetenoughcleanwaterfordaily(日常)cookinganddrinking.Shehasnotimetogotoschoolortoplaywithherfriends.MillionsofpeopleintheworldarelikeNapoga.Theycan’tgetenoughcleanwatertokeephealthy.EarthDayisApril22.Butonallotherdays,wemustalsorememberit.Thewaterweuseisthemostimportantnaturalresource(自然资源)ontheearth.Watercovers70%oftheearth’ssurface(表面).Butmostofthatisseawater.Wecan’tuseitforverymanythings.Freshwatercoversonly1%oftheearth’ssurface.Youprobablyfeelluckythatyourlifeisn’tashardasNapoga’s.Butthatdoesn’tmeanyoudon’thavetoworryaboutwater.Weallfaceseriouswaterproblems.Oneofthemiswaterpollution.Allkindsofthingsfromcars,factories,farmsandhomesmakeourrivers,lakes,andoceansdirty.Pollutedwaterisverybadforpeopletodrink.Anddirtywaterisbadforfish,too.Now,34%ofallkindsoffisharedyingout.Howdocarsandfactoriesmakeourwaterdirty?First,theypollutetheair.Then,whenitrains,therainwatercomesdownandmakesourdrinkingwaterdirty.Dirtyrain,calledacidrain(酸雨),isalsobadforplants,animalsandbuildings.Scientistssaythatin30years,morethanhalfofthepeopleintheworldwon’thaveenoughcleanwater.Wehavetolearnhowtosavemorewaterforourselvesandourchildren.Hereissomeadviceforsavingwater:●Turnoffthewaterwhileyoubrushyourteeth.Youcansaveasmuchas450liters(升)eachmonth.●Leakytaps(漏水的龙头)wastealotofwater.Fixthemrightaway!●Youcaneasilycutyour10-minuteshowers(沐浴)inhalf—andyou’llbejustasclean.●Whenyouwashdishes,don’tletthewaterrun.●Onlywashclotheswhenyouhavealottowash.Ifyourwashingmachineisn’tfull,you’rewastingwater!EverymorningNapogawenttogetcleanwater_______.A.beforeshewenttoschool B.aftershefinishedschoolCwithoutgoingtoschool D.aftersheplayedwithherfriendsOntheearth,_______.A.seawateriswidelyusedthanfreshwaterB.thereisverylittlewaterforourlivingC.thereis71%offreshwater D.wedon’tneedtoworryaboutwaterAcidrain_______.isonlybadforlivingthingscanbeproducedinfactoriesdoesn’tdoharmtopeople,butit’sbadforplants,animalsandbuildingsdoesn’tjustdoharmtohumanbeingsbuttoanimals,plantsandbuildingsWhichofthefollowingwasteswater?Weneedtenminutesifwewantacleanshower.Weshouldputinenoughclotheswhenwewashtheminwashingmachines.Youcankeepyourselfcleanbyhavingashowerforfiveminutes.Don’tletthewaterrunwhenwebrushourteethandwashdishes.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?Somethingmustbedonetopreventwaterformbeingpolluted.Cleanwatermeansmuchtohumanbeingsandlivingthingsaroundus.It’stimetotakecareofthewaterweuse.Wateristhemostimportantnaturalresourceontheearth.三、任务型阅读May31,2017Jadenisasix-year-oldboy.Heexperiencedtheunluckythingsoflifetwice.First,helosthisdadwhenhewasfourandthenhismomdiedunexpectedlyinhersleeplastmonth.Jaden’sheartwasbroken.Hisparents’deathhithimalot.Butthingsalwaysgotowardsagoodside.Afewweekslater,Jadentoldhisauntthatwashewastiredofseeingeveryonesadallthetime.He'dliketoseemoresmilesaroundhim.Hehopedthatthenumberofthesmilescouldreach100.Thenheaskedhisaunttobuyhimsomelittletoysandtakehimtothecenterofthecity.“I’mtryingtomakepeoplesmile,”saidJaden.Atfirst,hewasnotsureifthepeoplepassingbywouldliketoreceivehittoys.Infact,hewasalwayssuccessfulandgotclosetohisdreamstepbystep,becausenoonecouldrefusesuchalittleboy'sgivingandexpecting.“I’mkeepingacountof100smiles,”saidJaden.Whenaskedifhecouldmakeheanswered,“IthinkIcan.”ReportedbyBarbaraDidJudeloseparents[来源:z&zstep.co~#m@^]__________________________________________________________________.HowmanysmilesdidJadehopetoget?__________________________________________________________________.WhatdidJadendotocheerhimselfupinthecenterofthecity?__________________________________________________________________.DoyouthinkJaden'swaywasgoodtodealwithhisproblem?Whyorwhynot?__________________________________________________________________.词组自测词组自测unit1是时候做某事了_________________________________好主意！_________________________________为什么我们不做某事呢？_________________________________飞过天空_________________________________同意某人（或某人的意见）_________________________________就某事达成一致_________________________________爬上…_________________________________持续做某事_________________________________情不自禁做某事_________________________________嘲笑_________________________________向…微笑_________________________________互相、彼此_________________________________保护…免遭…的伤害_________________________________合作_________________________________unit2橙白相间的________________________________两个都________________________________赢得某人的心________________________________全世界________________________________一组…________________________________制造混乱________________________________期待做某事_______________________________黑白相间的___________________________