Unit1校本训练2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语上册

八年级Unit1校本训练班级__________姓名__________学号__________一、问答句配对。（3*6=18）()1.Doyourparentsplaysports?()2.Whatfooddidyoueat?()3.Howdidyoufeelaboutthetrip?()4.Didyoubuyanythingspecial?()5.Howoftendoyoudrinkmilk?()6.WhatdoyouusuallydoonSundays?A.Yes.Iboughtsomethingformymom.B.No,theydon’t.They’retoobusy.C.Everyday.D.Ialwaysread.E.Great.Everythingwasexcellent.F.IhadMalaysianyellownoodles.二、根据句意及首字母提示拼写单词。（2*5=10）Afterworkingforaweek，Igot___________(厌倦的)．Mr.Black___________(好像)toknowthebadnews.Helookedsosad.Whenthey___________(hear)thegoodnews，theylaughedandjumpedhappily.Lucylookedatthebeautifulscarfand___________(想知道)howmuchitcost.Therearesomed___________betweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。（2*7=14）ShedecidedtowalkuptothetopofMountMeng_________(exercise)．There________(be)manytreesalongtheriverfiveyearsago,butnowthereareonlyafew.Lucy________(get)toschoolat7a.m.everyday,butthismorningshewaslate.I________(real)enjoyedmyselfwhenIclimbedPenangHill.Tomdidn'tbuyanythingfor________(he)whenhewasinBeijing.Therearesomebeautifulpicturesonthewall.Theartist________(draw)themtwoyearsago.I________(forget)totellhimthenewslastweek，soheknewnothingaboutit.三、选词填空。（1*14=14）anyonesomethinganythingeverythingnothingLinda:Didyoudo__________funonyourvacation,Alice?Alice:Yes,Idid.IwenttoSanya.Linda:Howdidyoulikeit?Alice:Well,itwasmyfirsttimethere,so__________wasreallyinterestingLinda:Didyougowith__________?Alice:Yes,Idid.Iwentwithmysister.Linda:Didyougoshopping?Alice:Ofcourse!Ibought__________formyparents,but__________formyself.Linda:Whydidn'tyoubuy__________foryourself?Alice:Ididn'treallysee__________Iliked.soandbutthatthenwhenbecauseWerodebicyclestotheshop__________boughtmanyinterestingtoys.2.Shefellasleepduringtheshow__________itwassoboring.3.Hesawmanyanimalsinthezoo__________hedidn’tseeanypandas.4.Itwassixo’clock__________wearrivedattheairport.5.WevisitedthePalaceMuseumfirst,__________wewenttoaBeijinghutong.6.HuangguoshuWaterfallissobeautiful__________Iwanttogothereagainthenextyear.7.Ihadalotofworktodoathome__________Iwentbackbyplane.Itsavedtime.根据要求完成任务。根据上下文、单词或首字母提示补全篇章，每空一词（2*10=20）ItwassunnyandhottodayandIa__________inMalaysiathismorningwithmyfamily.Wedecidedtogothethebeach.MysisterandI__________(try)paragliding.IfeltlikeIwasabird.Itwassoexciting!ForLunch,wehadMalaysianyellownoodles.Theyweredelicious!Intheafternoon,we__________bicyclestoGeorgetownandvisitedWeldQuay.Therearealotofnew__________withmanyoftheoldhousesthere.Itwasinterestingand__________(enjoy)towalkaroundthetown,Ithink.Butthenextdaywasquitedifferent.Wewantedtowalkuptothe__________ofPenangHill,butitstartedraining.Andwedidn’thavean__________sowewerewetandcold.Andbecauseofthebadweather,wecouldseenothing__________.Butthatwasnotall!Myfatherdidn’tbring__________money,soweonlyhadonebowlofriceandsomefish.HowIhopeIcan__________thePenangHillanotherday!选词填空（2*7=14）scaredsharereasonroleunderstandmemoriesshowedIworkedasavolunteer(志愿者)ataChildren’sHospitalinCapeTown,SouthAfrica.My__________wastohelpmakethekidsfeelhappywhiletheywerestayinginthehospital.Soundsinteresting,right?Butsomepeoplecan’t__________whyIdidit.LetmetellyouwhyIdidvolunteering.Themain__________wastohelpcreate(创造)abetterfutureforpeople,nomatterwhoorwheretheyare.Inthisbigworld,somanypeopleneedhelp.LookatthechildreninthehospitalwhereIworked.Theyfelt__________andlonelyfacingallthedifficultiessincetheirparentsalsohadotherkidstocarefor.So,whynottrytohelpasmanypeopleaspossible?Thatwasmythought.VolunteeringinAfricaandhelpingpeoplethereletmeseeotherpartsofthisplanet.Andvolunteeringatthehospital__________measideoftheworldIdidnotknowaboutbefore.Imetpeoplefromallovertheworld,eachwiththeirownideas,experiencesanddreams.Wegotto__________somuchwitheachother.Ireallyfeltclosetothesepeople.Wesharedamazing__________andgrewtogether.Iwantedtogobacktomycountrywithnewexperiencesandideassothat,together,wecanhelpmorepeopleandcreateabetterfutureforeveryone!选句完成篇章（1*4=4）Iorderedsomesnacksonmyphonetheotherafternoon.OnceIgothomefromworkthatevening,Isawtheywerealreadyatmydoor.Sofast!

Haveyoueverthoughtabouthowpeopleinthepastmunicatedand________?Takethepostforexample.Beforephones,ifyouwantedtostayintouchwithsomeonefaraway,youneededtosendthemaletterinthemail.Whenmymomwasinprimaryschool,________.Apenpalisanameforapersonyoukeepintouchwithmainlythroughpostalmail.Mymomwouldwritetoherpenpaleveryfewmonths,andthen,afteralittlewhile,herpenpalwouldwriteback.Later,________,sendinglettersinthepostfeltsoslowtopeople.Itbecameknownas“snailmail”!Whatifyouwereatanairportinthetimebeforemobilephones?Mydadsaidthatinthe1970sthereusedtobemessageboardsatsomeairports.Ifyouneededtoexittheairportandwantedtoleaveamessageforafriendwhowouldbearrivinglater,youcouldwritethemamessageand________.Then,yourfriendcouldgochecktheboardlaterandseewhatyouwrotetothem!stickitonthemessageboarddidthingswithoutmobilephones

onceemailbecameamonthingsheusedtodothiswithher“penpal”五、阅读与表达。（2*3=6）Mymotherworksinatravelagency.NowshesuggeststhreegoodplacesforYOUtotravelto.Hereissomeinformationabouttheplaces.VeniceisinthenortheastofItaly.Itwasbuiltonsmallislandsinsaltwaterlakesmorethan1,500yearsago.Veniceisacitywithnocarsandpeopletravelbyboat.Thereare117waterwaysandmorethan400bridgesthatcanguideyouwhereyouwanttogo.AucklandisthelargestcityinNewZealand.Intheseasidecity,youcanenjoyanamazingviewfromthecity'stallesttower—theSkyTower.YoucanalsoseeMaoritraditionaldancesattheAucklandMuseum.Aucklandiscalled“theCityofSails”becauseithasmoresailboatsthananywhereelseintheworld.ThepopulationofBudapestisabout1,750,000andthecityisaverypopularplacefortourists.VisitorsliketotakeboatridesalongtheDanube.Budapestisalsoknownforitsbeautifulnightlife.It'sbettertovisitBudapestinsummersinceitisverycoldinwinter.1.WhyisAucklandcalled“theCityofSails”？___________________________2.WhatisBudapestfamousfor?___________________________3.WhoareYOUaccordingtothepassage?___________________________一、1.B2.F3.E4.A5.C6.D解析：1.“Doyourparentsplaysports?”问的是“你的父母做运动吗？”，回答应该是“B.No,theydon’t.They’retoobusy.”（不，他们不。他们太忙了。）2.“Whatfooddidyoueat?”问的是“你吃了什么食物？”，回答应该是“F.IhadMalaysianyellownoodles.”（我吃了马来西亚黄面条。）3.“Howdidyoufeelaboutthetrip?”问的是“你觉得这次旅行怎么样？”，回答应该是“E.Great.Everythingwasexcellent.”（很棒。一切都很棒。）4.“Didyoubuyanythingspecial?”问的是“你买了什么特别的东西吗？”，回答应该是“A.Yes.Iboughtsomethingformymom.”（是的。我给我妈妈买了些东西。）5.“Howoftendoyoudrinkmilk?”问的是“你多久喝一次牛奶？”，回答应该是“C.Everyday.”（每天。）6.“WhatdoyouusuallydoonSundays?”问的是“你星期天通常做什么？”，回答应该是“D.Ialwaysread.”（我总是读书。）以下是这些题目的答案及解析：二、根据句意及首字母提示拼写单词1.bored解析：“getbored”表示“变得厌倦”。2.seemed解析：“seemtodosth.”表示“好像做某事”，根据“looked”可知用过去式。3.heard解析：“hear”的过去式是“heard”，根据“laughedandjumped”可知用过去时。4.wondered解析：“and”连接并列成分，与“looked”时态一致，用过去式。5.differences解析：“difference”表示“差异”，“some”后接名词复数。用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空6.toexercise解析：“toexercise”表示目的，“walkuptothetopofMountMengtoexercise”表示“走到蒙山山顶去锻炼”。7.were解析：“fiveyearsago”是过去时间，“manytrees”是复数，用“were”。8.gets解析：“everyday”是一般现在时的标志，“Lucy”是第三人称单数，用“gets”。9.really解析：“enjoyed”是动词，用副词“really”修饰。10.himself解析：“foroneself”表示“为自己”，“he”的反身代词是“himself”。11.drew解析：“twoyearsago”是过去时间，用过去式“drew”。12.forgot解析：“lastweek”是过去时间，用过去式“forgot”。三、选词填空1.anything解析：一般疑问句用“anything”。2.everything解析：第一次去，所以一切都有趣。3.anyone解析：一般疑问句，“anyone”表示“任何人”。4.something解析：肯定句，“something”表示“某物”。5.nothing解析：否定句，“nothing”表示“没有什么”。6.anything解析：否定句，“anything”表示“任何东西”。7.anything解析：否定句，“anything”表示“任何东西”。1.and解析：“rodebicycles”和“boughtmanyinterestingtoys”是并列动作，用“and”连接。2.because解析：后面是前面睡着的原因，用“because”引导原因状语从句。3.but解析：“sawmanyanimals”和“didn’tseeanypandas”是转折关系，用“but”。4.when解析：“Itwassixo’clock”是时间点，用“when”引导时间状语从句。5.then解析：表示动作的先后顺序，“first”然后“then”。6.that解析：“so...that...”表示“如此......以至于......”。7.so解析：前面是原因，后面是结果，用“so”。四、根据要求完成任务1.arrived解析：“arrivein”表示“到达”，根据“was”可知用过去式。2.tried解析：“and”连接并列成分，与“felt”时态一致，用过去式。3.rode解析：“ridebicycles”表示“骑自行车”，用过去式。4.buildings解析：“alotof”后接名词复数，“building”的复数是“buildings”。5.enjoyable解析：“and”连接并列成分，与“interesting”形式一致，用形容词“enjoyable”。6.top解析：“thetopof”表示“......的顶部”。7.umbrella解析：根据“itstartedraining”可知需要雨伞。8.below解析：“couldseenothingbelow”表示“下面什么也看不见”。9.enough解析：“enoughmoney”表示“足够的钱”。10.visit解析：“can”后接动词原形，“visit”表示“参观”。选词填空1.role解析：“role”表示“角色，职责”，“