语法05 被动语态（练习）

第05讲被动语态（模拟精练+真题演练）模拟精炼一、用所给单词适当形式填空1．（2023·江苏无锡·校考一模）It’salongtime!Hecan’trememberwhenthispicture________(take)inTurtleHeadIsle.2．（2023·江苏无锡·校考一模）LittleSamwasscaredwhenhe________(leave)aloneathomeonsuchawindyday.3．（2023·江苏泰州·统考一模）Newinventionsintechnologyshould________(introduce)tooldpeopletoimprovetheirlives.4．（2023·江苏无锡·统考一模）—WillyougotoJohnson’sbirthdayparty?—UnlessI________(invite).5．（2023·江苏无锡·统考一模）2023FIFAWomen’sWorldCup________(hold)inAustraliaandNewZealandthisJuly.6．（2023·江苏无锡·统考一模）Billionsofcoffeecups________(throw)awayintheUKeachyear.Achangeinrecyclingisnecessary.7．（2023·江苏南京·校联考一模）—Dad,whencanwecyclearoundthecountryside?—Notuntilthebike________(repair)nextmonth.8．（2023·江苏淮安·统考一模）—Mum,couldIplayfootballwithmyfriendsthisafternoon?—Ofcourse,ifyourhomework________(finish).9．（2023·湖南常德·统考一模）Tea_______(bring)toJapanlonglongago.10．（2023·江苏无锡·校联考一模）It’salongtime!Ican’trememberwhenthispicture_______(take)inXihuiPark.11．（2023·江苏淮安·统考一模）Now,solarenergy________(praise)asthemosthopefulenergy.12．（2023·重庆九龙坡·重庆市育才中学校考一模）Makesuretheold________(take)goodcareofintheoldpeople’shome.13．（2023·江苏无锡·江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校校考一模）Squirrelslikesavingsomefood,buttheyforgetwhereit________(hide)fromtimetotime.14．（2023·湖南永州·统考一模）Tinacan’t________(allow)togooutwithfriendsatnight.15．（2022·甘肃定西·模拟预测）Everyone________(move)deeplyaftertheyheardtheoldman’sstory.二、单项选择16．（2023·湖北孝感·统考三模）AtalkonhowtolearnEnglish________intheschoolhall.I’mlookingforwardtoit.A．gave B．hasgiven C．isgiven D．willbegiven17．（2023·重庆九龙坡·三模）Manyinterestingactivities__________duringtheForeignLanguageFestivallastmonth.A．wereheld B．hold C．areholding D．willbeheld18．（2023·海南·校联考二模）Theworld’sattention________bytheideaof“MadeinChina”inthe2022FIFAWorldCupinQatar.A．wascaught B．willcatch C．caught19．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考三模）—WhatshallwedoforthevolunteerworkthisFriday?

—Tovisitanoldpeople’shome.Everyone________totakepartinit.A．requires B．isrequired C．willrequire20．（2023·重庆永川·统考一模）WenChangMiddleSchoolinYongchuan________lastyear.A．builds B．built C．isbuilt D．wasbuilt21．（2023·四川成都·成都市树德实验中学校考二模）Toresponsethelaboreducation,differentkindsofvegetables________bystudentseveryyearatschool.A．wereplanted B．havebeenplanted C．areplanted22．（2023·吉林·统考一模）Anewpark________nextyearsothatpeoplecanhaveaplacetodosports.A．willbebuilt B．isbuilt C．willbuild23．（2023·福建福州·福建省福州延安中学校考三模）—Nancy,wouldyouliketocometomybirthdayparty?

—Iwon’tgounlessmyhomework________.A．wasfinished B．willbefinished C．isfinished24．（2023·福建厦门·统考二模）Nowadays,3Dprintingtechnology________toprintoutheartsbyChinesescientists.A．isusing B．isused C．wasused25．（2023·四川泸州·统考一模）Weshould________makeourowndecisions.A．allow B．beallowed C．allowto D．beallowedto26．（2023·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·统考一模）Fewstudentscouldunderstandthesentenceuntilit________byMissChen.A．explained B．wasexplaining C．isexplained D．wasexplained27．（2023·江西吉安·统考一模）Thegovernmentisbuildingaschoolinmyvillage.Ihopeit_______beforeAugust.A．finished B．willfinishC．isfinished D．willbefinished28．（2023·安徽淮南·统考二模）—Whyareyouleavingyourjob?—Ican’tstanditanylonger.I______always______toworkovertimelastyear.A．am;asking B．am;asked C．was;asking D．was;asked29．（2023·河北邯郸·校联考三模）Alotoffurnitureandrobots________byAItoday.A．control B．controlled C．arecontrolled D．werecontrolled30．（2023·江苏徐州·校考二模）—AreyougoingtowatchthecomingshowinWandaPlaza?—Sure.IwillgotherethisSaturdayunlesstheshow________.A．willbecancelled B．iscancelledC．willcancel D．cancels三、语法选择（2022·广东佛山·校考三模）ItwasacoldwindywinterdayandIwaswalkinghomefromwork.ThenInoticed____31____oldladyinthestreet.Shewaswalkingonthesidewalkinherhouseslippers(拖鞋).Shewasprobably____32____hereighties,andshewasholdingsomelettersinherhands.Iwalkedontothetrafficlight.Whenthelightturnedgreen,Ipretended(假装)tocheckmyphoneand____33____bysomethingontheroad.Afterawhile,shecaughtupwithme.Inthisneighborhood,driversoftendrivewildlythroughredlightsandstopsigns.Soitis____34____fortheoldtocrosstheroadthantheyoungones.Whenshereachedme,Iturnedtoher____35____touchedhergentlyonthearm.Shesmiledand___36__myhandinhersandheldit.Hand-in-hand,wewerewaitingforthelight__37___.Whenthelightturnedgreen,wewalkedtogether____38____acrossthestreetandshedroppedthelettersinthemailbox.ThenItook____39____backacrossthestreet.AsIwalkedtherestofthewayhome.Icouldstillfeel_____40_____wasleftinmyhand.Peoplesaythefirstlanguageofallhumansistouch.Andevennow,Icanstillfeelthepoweroftouch.31．A．a B．an C．the D．/32．A．in B．at C．on D．by33．A．stops B．stop C．amstopped D．wasstopped34．A．dangerous B．moredangerous C．mostdangerous D．themostdangerous35．A．if B．so C．and D．but36．A．willtake B．takes C．took D．hastaken37．A．tochange B．changed C．changes D．changing38．A．slow B．slower C．slowest D．slowly39．A．her B．herself C．hers D．she40．A．why B．which C．when D．what四、语法填空（2023·江苏泰州·校考三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入恰当的单词或者括号内单词的适当形式，有提示词的空格不限一词，无提示词的空格限填一词。Todaymakingaphonecallisascommonashavingaglassofwater.Butwhentelephones____41____(invent)morethan130yearsago,peoplebelievedthattheywere____42____(danger).In1876,when____43____(one)telephonewasdemonstratedtothepublic,electricitywasstillnewandlittleunderstood.Manypeoplehaddiedworkingwithelectricityintheearlydays.That’sthereason____44____mostpeopledidnoteasilyacceptthatitwassafetohearahumanvoicethroughthephone.But____45____themorningofMarch10,1876,AlexanderBellandhisassistantThomasWatson,hadnosuchfears.Bell,andWatsonhadbeentryingtomaketheirnewinvention--thetelephone____46____(work).Bell____47____(send)hisassistanttoaroominthebasement.Inaroomupstairs,thetelephoneinventorspokesevenlittlewordsintohisinvention.Thesesimplewordschangedtheworldforever,“Mr.Watson,comehere.Iwantyou.”ThetelephonewasborninMarch1876,but____48____tookafewmoreyearsforittogetrespect.Bellhadtoovercomethefearsaboutelectricitybeforepeopletookhisinventionseriously.He____49____hadtoconvince(使……相信)peopletherewasaneedforsuchamachine.Today,wetaketelephonesinagreement.ButonthatdayinMarch1876,therewereonlytwotelephonesin_____50_____wholeworld.Ourworldsurehaschanged,don’tyouthinkso?真题演练1．（2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）Thestudents________howtodoeyeexercisesjustnow.A．wastaught B．weretaught C．taught2．（2023·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·统考中考真题）—WhydotheelephantsinThailandhaveto________?—Becausehumanstherecatchthemfortheirivorytomakemoney.A．protect B．beprotected C．areprotected3．（2023·四川乐山·统考中考真题）—Who’sthelittlegirlinthephoto?—It’sme.Thephoto________whenIwasfiveyearsold.A．took B．wastaken C．istaken4．（2023·湖南株洲·统考中考真题）PandaYaYa________backtoBeijingaboutthreeweeksago.A．wasbrought B．isbrought C．brought5．（2023·湖北孝感·统考中考真题）—HaveyouheardoftheUNChineseLanguageDay?—Ofcourse.Chinese________bymoreandmorepeoplearoundtheworldnowadays.A．spoke B．isspoken C．speaks D．wasspoken6．（2023·湖南郴州·统考中考真题）Manytreesandflowers________everyyeartomakeourenvironmentmorebeautiful.A．plant B．areplanted C．wereplanted7．（2023·福建·统考中考真题）Moderntechnologies________inthe19AsianGamesinSeptember,2023.A．wereused B．areusing C．willbeused8．（2023·辽宁·统考中考真题）Theboys________theexcitingsoccergamewhentheteachercamein.A．talkedabout B．talkaboutC．weretalkingabout D．willtalkabout9．（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题）The19thAsianGames________inHangzhoufromSeptember23toOctober8,2023.A．washeld B．willhold C．willbeheld10．（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）—Students________afewopenquestionsinMs.Li’sclass,didyounoticethat?—Yes,Ithinkshewantedtotraintheirabilityofcreativethinking.A．areasked B．wereaskedC．willbeasked D．shouldbeasked11．（2023·吉林·统考中考真题）—Theenvironmentofthistownisbetternow.—That’sbecauselotsoftrees________heremanyyearsago.A．areplanted B．wereplanted C．willbeplanted12．（2023·湖北鄂州·统考中考真题）—Whatlanguage________inGermany?—MostpeoplespeakGerman,butmanycanspeakEnglish,too.A．speak B．isspoken C．isspeaking D．speaks13．（2023·黑龙江·统考中考真题）Manyresearchlabs________inthefuturetodevelopscienceandtechnologyinChina.A．arebuilding B．willbebuilt C．werebuilt14．（2023·北京·统考中考真题）Theparkisgettingmoreandmorebeautifulbecausemorekindsofflowers________everyyear.A．areplanted B．wereplanted C．plant D．planted15．（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题）Lastmonth,anoldpeople’sdininghall________inourcommunity.A．wasbuilt B．hasbuilt C．willbebuilt D．isbuilt16．（2023·新疆·中考真题）TheWanderingEarthII___________withthepublicsinceitcameout.A．hasbeensuccessful B．issuccessfulC．wassuccessful D．willbesuccessful17．（2023·新疆·中考真题）—Hanfulovers________walkingdownthestreetinmanycities.—Well,wearinghanfuhelpstounderstandtheChineseculture.A．canbefound B．canfindC．mustbefound D．mustfind

第05讲被动语态答案解析模拟精炼一、用所给单词适当形式填空1．（2023·江苏无锡·校考一模）It’salongtime!Hecan’trememberwhenthispicture________(take)inTurtleHeadIsle.【答案】wastaken【详解】句意：时间太久了！他不记得这张照片是什么时候在鼋头渚拍的。picture与动词take之间是动宾关系，照片被拍摄，故为被动语态。照片被拍摄发生在过去，故为一般过去时，thispicture是第三人称单数，故用be动词was，take用其过去分词形式。故填wastaken。2．（2023·江苏无锡·校考一模）LittleSamwasscaredwhenhe________(leave)aloneathomeonsuchawindyday.【答案】wasleft【详解】句意：在这样一个刮风的日子里，小萨姆被独自留在家里，他很害怕。leave“丢弃”，动词，主语和动词之间是被动关系，结合wasscared可知应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填wasleft。3．（2023·江苏泰州·统考一模）Newinventionsintechnologyshould________(introduce)tooldpeopletoimprovetheirlives.【答案】beintroduced【详解】句意：新的科技发明应该介绍给老年人，以改善他们的生活。introduce“介绍”，为动词；主语“Newinventions”跟所给谓语动词“introduce”为被动关系，故应用被动语态；should为情态动词，填空处应用含有情态动词should的被动语态，结构为：shouldbe+动词过去分词。故填beintroduced。4．（2023·江苏无锡·统考一模）—WillyougotoJohnson’sbirthdayparty?—UnlessI________(invite).【答案】aminvited【详解】句意：——你会去约翰逊的生日聚会吗？——除非我被邀请。主语I与动词invite是动宾关系，结合unless引导条件状语从句“主将从现”的原则，可知此处填一般现在时的被动语态。故填aminvited。5．（2023·江苏无锡·统考一模）2023FIFAWomen’sWorldCup________(hold)inAustraliaandNewZealandthisJuly.【答案】willbeheld【详解】句意：2023年国际足联女子世界杯在今年七月将在澳大利亚和新西兰被举行。根据“thisJuly”可知句子时态为一般将来时，而句子主语“2023FIFAWomen’sWorldCup”和谓语“hold”之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态。一般将来时的被动语态的谓语结构为“will+be+done”，故填willbeheld。6．（2023·江苏无锡·统考一模）Billionsofcoffeecups________(throw)awayintheUKeachyear.Achangeinrecyclingisnecessary.【答案】arethrown【详解】句意：每年在英国数十个亿咖啡杯被扔掉。在回收方面做出改变是必要的。根据“eachyear”可知句子时态为一般现在时，而主语coffeecups和谓语throw之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，其谓语结构为“be+done”，主语不是第三人称单数，be动词应用are，故填arethrown。7．（2023·江苏南京·校联考一模）—Dad,whencanwecyclearoundthecountryside?—Notuntilthebike________(repair)nextmonth.【答案】isrepaired【详解】句意：——爸爸，我们什么时候可以在乡下骑自行车？——直到下个月自行车修好。句子是until引导的时间状语从句，从句中用一般现在时，主语thebike和谓语repair“修理”之间是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态bedone，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填isrepaired。8．（2023·江苏淮安·统考一模）—Mum,couldIplayfootballwithmyfriendsthisafternoon?—Ofcourse,ifyourhomework________(finish).【答案】isfinished【详解】句意：——妈妈，今天下午我能和我的朋友一起踢足球吗？——当然，如果你的作业做完了。if引导的条件状语从句，从句使用一般现在时。此处主语yourhomework和谓语finish之间是被动关系，需用一般现在时的被动语态(bedone)，主语是不可数名词，be动词用is，故填isfinished。9．（2023·湖南常德·统考一模）Tea_______(bring)toJapanlonglongago.【答案】wasbrought【详解】句意：茶叶在很久以前就被带到了日本。根据“longlongago”可知句子应用一般过去时，主语Tea与动词bring存在逻辑上的被动关系，句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，其谓语结构为：was/were+过去分词。主语Tea为不可数名词，be动词应用was，动词bring的过去分词为brought。故填wasbrought。10．（2023·江苏无锡·校联考一模）It’salongtime!Ican’trememberwhenthispicture_______(take)inXihuiPark.【答案】wastaken【详解】句意：很长时间了！我不记得这张照片是什么时候在锡惠公园拍摄的。picture和take之间为动宾关系，应该用被动语态，即bedone；又因为照片是过去某一时间拍的，且picture为单数。故填wastaken。11．（2023·江苏淮安·统考一模）Now,solarenergy________(praise)asthemosthopefulenergy.【答案】ispraised【详解】句意：现在，太阳能被誉为最有希望的能源。bepraisedas“被誉为”，根据“Now”可知此处用一般现在时，主语是solarenergy，be动词用is。故填ispraised。12．（2023·重庆九龙坡·重庆市育才中学校考一模）Makesuretheold________(take)goodcareofintheoldpeople’shome.【答案】aretaken【详解】句意：确保老人在养老院能被照顾得很好。根据语境可知时态应是一般现在时，根据主语“theold”代指老人们（复数）且与动词takegoodcare之间关系是被动，被动构成be+done，所以应是aretaken，故填aretaken。13．（2023·江苏无锡·江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校校考一模）Squirrelslikesavingsomefood,buttheyforgetwhereit________(hide)fromtimetotime.【答案】washidden【详解】句意：松鼠喜欢储存食物，但它们有时会忘记食物藏在哪里。主语it代指food，与动词hide之间存在被动关系，食物是过去被藏起来的，所以用一般过去时的被动语态was/weredone，主语是第三人称单数，hide的过去分词形式是hidden，故填washidden。14．（2023·湖南永州·统考一模）Tinacan’t________(allow)togooutwithfriendsatnight.【答案】beallowed【详解】句意：蒂娜晚上不能和朋友出去。主语是动作的承受者，所以用被动语态，can’t是情态动词，后加bedone构成被动语态，故填beallowed。15．（2022·甘肃定西·模拟预测）Everyone________(move)deeplyaftertheyheardtheoldman’sstory.【答案】wasmoved【详解】句意：每个人在听完那位老人的故事后，都深深地感动了。move“使……感动”。根据“aftertheyheardtheoldman’sstory”可知，此处用一般过去时，主语everyone与谓语move之间是被动关系，因此谓语用被动语态，主语everyone是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填wasmoved。二、单项选择16．（2023·湖北孝感·统考三模）AtalkonhowtolearnEnglish________intheschoolhall.I’mlookingforwardtoit.A．gave B．hasgiven C．isgiven D．willbegiven【答案】D【详解】句意：关于如何学习英语的讲座将在学校礼堂举行。我很期待。考查一般将来时的被动语态。gave动词过去式，用于一般过去时；hasgiven用于现在完成时；isgiven一般现在时的被动语态；willbegiven一般将来时的被动语态。根据“I’mlookingforwardtoit.”可知这个讲座是将要举行，故要用一般将来时，且主语Atalk与动词之间应是被动关系，故要用一般将来时的被动语态，故选D。17．（2023·重庆九龙坡·三模）Manyinterestingactivities__________duringtheForeignLanguageFestivallastmonth.A．wereheld B．hold C．areholding D．willbeheld【答案】A【详解】句意：上个月的外语节期间举办了许多有趣的活动。考查被动语态。主语activities和hold“举办”之间是被动关系，根据“lastmonth”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/weredone。故选A。18．（2023·海南·校联考二模）Theworld’sattention________bytheideaof“MadeinChina”inthe2022FIFAWorldCupinQatar.A．wascaught B．willcatch C．caught【答案】A【详解】句意：2022年卡塔尔世界杯的“中国制造”理念引起了全世界的关注。考查被动语态。句子所考查的核心结构是：catchone’sattention，意思是“引起某人的注意”，此时句子的主语是名词attention和动词catch之间是被动关系，再根据时间状语“2022年卡塔尔世界杯”可知，需要用一般过去时，因此选择使用一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。19．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考三模）—WhatshallwedoforthevolunteerworkthisFriday?

—Tovisitanoldpeople’shome.Everyone________totakepartinit.A．requires B．isrequired C．willrequire【答案】B【详解】句意：——这个星期五我们做什么志愿者工作？——去敬老院，每个人都必须参加。考查被动语态。requires一般现在时，主动语态；isrequired一般现在时，被动语态；willrequire一般将来时，主动语态。主语everyone和谓语动词require之间存在被动关系，所以要用被动语态，且句子是一般现在时。故选B。20．（2023·重庆永川·统考一模）WenChangMiddleSchoolinYongchuan________lastyear.A．builds B．built C．isbuilt D．wasbuilt【答案】D【详解】句意：去年永川建立了文昌中学。考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“lastyear”可知是过去时，主语“WenChangMiddleSchool”和动词“built”构成被动关系，结构为：was/were＋过去分词。故选D。21．（2023·四川成都·成都市树德实验中学校考二模）Toresponsethelaboreducation,differentkindsofvegetables________bystudentseveryyearatschool.A．wereplanted B．havebeenplanted C．areplanted【答案】C【详解】句意：为了响应劳动教育，学生们每年在学校种植不同种类的蔬菜。考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“Toresponsethelaboreducation,differentkindsofvegetables...bystudentseveryyearatschool.”可知，本句为陈述事实，所以应为一般现在时态，又因为vegetables与plant构成被动语态，所以此空应填一般现在时的被动语态，故选C。22．（2023·吉林·统考一模）Anewpark________nextyearsothatpeoplecanhaveaplacetodosports.A．willbebuilt B．isbuilt C．willbuild【答案】A【详解】句意：明年将建一个新公园，这样人们就有地方做运动了。考查一般将来时的被动语态。willbebuilt一般将来时的被动语态；isbuilt一般现在时的被动语态；willbuild一般将来时。根据“nextyear”可知，时态为一般将来时，主语是Anewpark和谓语build之间是被动关系，故用一般将来时被动语态，结构为willbedone。故选A。23．（2023·福建福州·福建省福州延安中学校考三模）—Nancy,wouldyouliketocometomybirthdayparty?

—Iwon’tgounlessmyhomework________.A．wasfinished B．willbefinished C．isfinished【答案】C【详解】句意：——Nancy，你想来参加我的生日派对吗？——除非我的作业完成，否则我不会去。考查一般现在时的被动语态。unless引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现原则，且从句主语myhomework“我的作业”与动词finish“完成”是被动关系，所以结构为“is/aredone”。故选C。24．（2023·福建厦门·统考二模）Nowadays,3Dprintingtechnology________toprintoutheartsbyChinesescientists.A．isusing B．isused C．wasused【答案】B【详解】句意：如今，3D打印技术被中国科学家用来打印心脏。考查被动语态。isusing现在进行时；isused一般现在时的被动语态；wasused一般过去时的被动语态。根据“Nowadays”可知为一般现在时，主语“3Dprinting”与动词use之间是被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。25．（2023·四川泸州·统考一模）Weshould________makeourowndecisions.A．allow B．beallowed C．allowto D．beallowedto【答案】D【详解】句意：我们应该被允许自己做决定。考查被动语态。主语we与动词allow之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应为被动语态，结构是shouldbedone。allowsb.todosth.“允许某人做某事”，此处应为sb.beallowedtodosth.。故选D。26．（2023·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·统考一模）Fewstudentscouldunderstandthesentenceuntilit________byMissChen.A．explained B．wasexplaining C．isexplained D．wasexplained【答案】D【详解】句意：几乎没有学生能理解这个句子直到它被陈老师解释。考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“Fewstudentscouldunderstandthesentence”可知句子时态为一般过去时，而主语it和谓语explain为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，一般过去时的被动语态的谓语结构为“was/were+done”，故选D。27．（2023·江西吉安·统考一模）Thegovernmentisbuildingaschoolinmyvillage.Ihopeit_______beforeAugust.A．finished B．willfinishC．isfinished D．willbefinished【答案】D【详解】句意：政府正在我们村里建一所学校。我希望它能在八月前完成。考查一般将来时的被动语态。finished一般过去时；willfinish一般将来时；isfinished一般现在时的被动语态；willbefinished一般将来时的被动语态。根据时间状语“beforeAugust”，结合语境可知“完成”的动作还没有发生，因此时态用一般将来时，且主语it和谓语动词finish之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态。一般将来时的被动语态结构为：willbe+动词的过去分词。故选D。28．（2023·安徽淮南·统考二模）—Whyareyouleavingyourjob?—Ican’tstanditanylonger.I______always______toworkovertimelastyear.A．am;asking B．am;asked C．was;asking D．was;asked【答案】D【详解】句意：——你为什么要辞职？——我再也受不了了。去年我总是被要求加班。考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“I…always…toworkovertime”可知，主语和ask之间为被动关系，使用被动语态；lastyear是一般过去时的标志词，因此使用一般现在时的被动语态was/weredone；主语为I，此处结构为“wasasked”。故选D。29．（2023·河北邯郸·校联考三模）Alotoffurnitureandrobots________byAItoday.A．control B．controlled C．arecontrolled D．werecontrolled【答案】C【详解】句意：现在很多家具和机器人都是由人工智能控制的。考查被动语态。分析题干可知，主语和动词control之间是被动关系，结合today可知应用一般现在时的被动语态，故选C。30．（2023·江苏徐州·校考二模）—AreyougoingtowatchthecomingshowinWandaPlaza?—Sure.IwillgotherethisSaturdayunlesstheshow________.A．willbecancelled B．iscancelled C．willcancel D．cancels【答案】B【详解】句意：——你打算去万达广场看即将到来的演出吗？——当然。除非演出取消，否则我这个星期六会去那里。考查被动语态。theshow“演出”与cancel“取消”存在被动关系，所以此处应用被动语态。再根据句子结构可知，在unless引导的条件状语从句中，应遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句为一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时表将来。所以此处应用一般现在时的被动语态：be+过去分词。主语为theshow，则be为is。故选B。三、语法选择（2022·广东佛山·校考三模）ItwasacoldwindywinterdayandIwaswalkinghomefromwork.ThenInoticed____31____oldladyinthestreet.Shewaswalkingonthesidewalkinherhouseslippers(拖鞋).Shewasprobably____32____hereighties,andshewasholdingsomelettersinherhands.Iwalkedontothetrafficlight.Whenthelightturnedgreen,Ipretended(假装)tocheckmyphoneand____33____bysomethingontheroad.Afterawhile,shecaughtupwithme.Inthisneighborhood,driversoftendrivewildlythroughredlightsandstopsigns.Soitis____34____fortheoldtocrosstheroadthantheyoungones.Whenshereachedme,Iturnedtoher____35____touchedhergentlyonthearm.Shesmiledand____36____myhandinhersandheldit.Hand-in-hand,wewerewaitingforthelight____37____.Whenthelightturnedgreen,wewalkedtogether____38____acrossthestreetandshedroppedthelettersinthemailbox.ThenItook____39____backacrossthestreet.AsIwalkedtherestofthewayhome.Icouldstillfeel_____40_____wasleftinmyhand.Peoplesaythefirstlanguageofallhumansistouch.Andevennow,Icanstillfeelthepoweroftouch.31．A．a B．an C．the D．/32．A．in B．at C．on D．by33．A．stops B．stop C．amstopped D．wasstopped34．A．dangerous B．moredangerous C．mostdangerous D．themostdangerous35．A．if B．so C．and D．but36．A．willtake B．takes C．took D．hastaken37．A．tochange B．changed C．changes D．changing38．A．slow B．slower C．slowest D．slowly39．A．her B．herself C．hers D．she40．A．why B．which C．when D．what【答案】31．B32．A33．D34．B35．C36．C37．A38．D39．A40．D【导语】本文介绍了作者在等着过马路的时候，注意到了一位行动缓慢的老太太，并帮助了她一起过马路的故事。31．句意：然后我注意到街上有一位老太太。a一个；an一个；the特指的某个。这里泛指“一个老太太”，old是元音音素开头的单数名词。故选B。32．句意：她大概八十多岁了，手里拿着一些信。in在……里；at在；on在……上；by由。根据“hereighties”可知考查的是inone’s+年龄复数，意为“在某人……岁的时候”。故选A。33．句意：绿灯亮了，我假装在看手机，结果被路上的东西拦住了。stops动词三单；stop动词原形；amstopped一般现在时的被动语态；wasstopped一般过去时的被动语态。根据前文的“pretended”可知该句是一般过去时，而I与stop之间存在被动关系，指的是“被……拦住”，因此用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。34．句意：因此，老人过马路比年轻人更危险。dangerous危险的；moredangerous更危险的；mostdangerous最危险的；themostdangerous最危险的。根据“thantheyoungones.”可知是比年轻人更危险。故选B。35．句意：当她走到我身边时，我转向她，轻轻地碰了碰她的胳膊。if如果；so所以；and和；but但。根据“Iturnedtoher”以及“touchedhergently”是连续发生的两个动作，为并列关系。故选C。36．句意：她微笑着把我的手握在她的手里。willtake一般将来时；takes一般现在时；took一般过去时；hastaken现在完成时。根据“smiled”可知该句是一般过去时。故选C。37．句意：我们手拉手，等着红灯变亮。tochange不定式；changed一般过去时；changes一般现在时；changing现在分词。waittodo“等着做某事”。故选A。38．句意：当交通灯变绿时，我们一起慢慢地穿过街道，她把信投进了邮箱。slow慢慢的；slower更慢的；slowest最慢的；slowly缓慢地。修饰动词walked用副词slowly。故选D。39．句意：然后我带她回到街对面。her她，宾格；herself她自己；hers她的，名词性物主代词；she她，主格。took为动词，后接人称代词宾格。故选A。40．句意：我还能感觉到我手里剩下的东西。why为什么；which哪个；when什么时候；what什么。根据“wasleftinmyhand”可知是手里留的东西，指代内容，用what作宾语。故选D。四、语法填空（2023·江苏泰州·校考三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入恰当的单词或者括号内单词的适当形式，有提示词的空格不限一词，无提示词的空格限填一词。Todaymakingaphonecallisascommonashavingaglassofwater.Butwhentelephones____41____(invent)morethan130yearsago,peoplebelievedthattheywere____42____(danger).In1876,when____43____(one)telephonewasdemonstratedtothepublic,electricitywasstillnewandlittleunderstood.Manypeoplehaddiedworkingwithelectricityintheearlydays.That’sthereason____44____mostpeopledidnoteasilyacceptthatitwassafetohearahumanvoicethroughthephone.But____45____themorningofMarch10,1876,AlexanderBellandhisassistantThomasWatson,hadnosuchfears.Bell,andWatsonhadbeentryingtomaketheirnewinvention--thetelephone____46____(work).Bell____47____(send)hisassistanttoaroominthebasement.Inaroomupstairs,thetelephoneinventorspokesevenlittlewordsintohisinvention.Thesesimplewordschangedtheworldforever,“Mr.Watson,comehere.Iwantyou.”ThetelephonewasborninMarch1876,but____48____tookafewmoreyearsforittogetrespect.Bellhadtoovercomethefearsaboutelectricitybeforepeopletookhisinventionseriously.He____49____hadtoconvince(使……相信)peopletherewasaneedforsuchamachine.Today,wetaketelephonesinagreement.ButonthatdayinMarch1876,therewereonlytwotelephonesin_____50_____wholeworld.Ourworldsurehaschanged,don’tyouthinkso?【答案】wereinvented42．dangerous43．thefirst44．why45．on46．work47．sent48．it49．also50．the【导语】本文介绍了电话的发明以及人们对电话认知的态度。41．句意：但是当130多年前电话被发明时，人们认为它们是危险的。invent“发明”，主语telephones和动词invent之间是被动关系，结合“morethan130yearsago”可知，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用were，invent变成过去分词invented。故填wereinvented。42．句意：但是当130多年前电话被发明时，人们认为它们是危险的。空处在系动词were后作表语，结合括号内名词danger可知，此处应该用形容词形式dangerous，表达“人们认为它们是危险的”。故填dangerous。43．句意：1876年，当第一部电话向公众展示时，电还是新事物，人们对它知之甚少。根据“the...(one)telephone”及语境可知，此处指第一部电话，用one的序数词first表示顺序，序数词前要加定冠词the。故填thefirst。44．句意：这就是为什么大多数人不容易接受通过电话听到人的声音是安全的。That’sthereasonwhy...“这就是为什么……”，固定句型。故填why。45．句意：但是在1876年3月10日的早晨，亚历山大•贝尔和他的助手托马斯•沃森并没有这样的担忧。根据“themorningofMarch10,1876”可知，具体到了1876年3月10日的早晨，所以时间介词用on。故填on。46．句意：贝尔和沃森一直在努力使他们的新发明——电话工作起来。makesth/sbdosth“让某事/某人做某事”，固定用法，空处用省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。故填work。47．句意：贝尔让他的助手去地下室的一个房间。全文用一般过去时态，本句描述过去发生的动作，谓语动词send用过去式sent。故填sent。48．句意：电话诞生于1876年3月，但过了几年才得到人们的尊重。根据“...tookafewmoreyearsforittogetrespect.”可知，本句主语是动词不定式，所以用it作形式主语。故填it。49．句意：他还必须让人们相信这种机器是有需求的。根据上文提到了“Bellhadto...”，这里再次提到“He...hadto...”可知，空处指“也，还”，在句中用副词also表达。故填also。50．句意：但在1876年3月的那一天，全世界只有两部电话。inthewholeword“全世界”，固定短语。故填the。真题演练1．（2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）Thestudents________howtodoeyeexercisesjustnow.A．wastaught B．weretaught C．taught【答案】B【详解】句意：刚才教学生们如何做眼保健操。考查被动语态。主语Thestudents和谓语teach之间是被动关系，根据“justnow”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/weredone，主语是名词复数，be动词用were。故选B。2．（2023·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·统考中考真题）—WhydotheelephantsinThailandhaveto________?—Becausehumanstherecatchthemfortheirivorytomakemoney.A．protect B．beprotected C．areprotected【答案】B【详解】句意：——为什么泰国的大象必须受到保护？——因为那里的人类为了赚钱而抓大象取象牙。考查被动语态。elephants和protect之间是被动关系，此处用含情态动词的被动语态havetobedone。故选B。3．（2023·四川乐山·统考中考真题）—Who’sthelittlegirlinthephoto?—It’sme.Thephoto________whenIwasfiveyearsold.A．took B．wastaken C．istaken【答案】B【详解】句意：——照片里的小女孩是谁？——是我。这张照片是我五岁时拍的。考查被动语态。主语“Thephoto”与动词take之间是被动关系，结合“whenIwasfiveyearsold.”可知，用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/weredone，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was，故选B。4．（2023·湖南株洲·统考中考真题）PandaYaYa________backtoBeijingaboutthreeweeksago.A．wasbrought B．isbrought C．brought【答案】A【详解】句意：熊猫丫丫大约三周前被带回北京。考查被动语态。主语“PandaYaYa”与动词bring是被动关系，结合“threeweeksago”可知，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，故选A。5．（2023·湖北孝感·统考中考真题）—HaveyouheardoftheUNChineseLanguageDay?—Ofcourse.Chinese________bymoreandmorepeoplearoundtheworldnowadays.A．spoke B．isspoken C．speaks D．wasspoken【答案】B【详解】句意：——你听说过联合国汉语日吗？——当然。如今，全世界越来越多的人说汉语。考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“nowadays”可知句子应用一般现在时，主语Chinese与谓语动词speak存在逻辑上的被动关系，因此句子应用一般现在时的被动语态，其谓语结构为：am/is/are+过去分词。故选B。6．（2023·湖南郴州·统考中考真题）Manytreesandflowers________everyyeartomakeourenvironmentmorebeautiful.A．plant B．areplanted C．wereplanted【答案】B【详解】句意：每年种植许多树木和鲜花，使我们的环境更加美丽。考查一般现在时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，结合时间状语“everyyear”可知，用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。7．（2023·福建·统考中考真题）Moderntechnologies________inthe19AsianGamesinSeptember,2023.A．wereused B．areusing C．willbeused【答案】C【详解】句意：现代技术将在2023年9月举行的第19届亚运会上使用。考查一般将来时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，结合时间状语“inSeptember,2023”可知，是将来时，所以用一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。8．（2023·辽宁·统考中考真题）Theboys________theexcitingsoccergamewhentheteachercamein.A．talkedabout B．talkaboutC．wereta