专题16-用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空(解析版)资料

PAGEPAGE2用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空正确形式填空是一种常见的中考题型,它考查在具体的语境中灵活运用词汇知识和语法知识的能力。考生应掌握词形变换、习惯用法和各种时态及主谓一致,。用所给单词的正确形式填空，主要考查单词形式，包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词，主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）等。这类题目难度不大，重点是掌握句意，在理解的基础上把握句子时态，从而判断所给单词的正确形式。1.解答步骤如下:(1)首先阅读待填空词,标上词性,以方便填空时确定其语法功能;(2)然后了解句子意思，理解所要填的空的词汇词性;(3)前后兼顾，依据成分及词性对单词形式作适当变化。(4)全面考虑，不忘大小写。2.注意事项(1)名词需确定其单复数形式;(2)动词需考虑时态及语态;(3)形容词、副词需考虑是否用比较级;(4)代词应考虑用哪种形式等。例子1根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。1.1fyoudon’ttellmewhattheproblemis,Ican't_________(help)you.2.MissLiisakindteacherandshealwaystalkstous________(gentle).3.TheteachertoldusthatthegravityonMars________(be)onlyaboutthree-eighthofthatonEarth.4.Mr.BlackhasbeeninChinaforthreeyearsandnowheisusedto_______(eat)Chinesefood.5.TheEiffelTower,aculturaliconofFrance,wascompletedattheendofthe_______(nineteen)century.6.Itisworth_______(mention)thatNanjinghasenteredTop10AppealingChineseCities.题1中的help是动词，前面有情态动词，所以用原形形式，由此可知答案为:help.题2空格处所填词修饰动词talks，因此肯定是副词形式。由此可知答案为:gently.题3空格处在句中作谓语，其形式就由主语thegravity来定，由于宾语从句中所说是客观真理，所以要用一般现在时。由此可知答案为:is.题4空格前的isusedto是“习惯于”的意思，beusedtodoingsth.是固定搭配。由此可知答案为:eating.题5空格前后的意思是“在十九世纪末”，空格处要用序数词。由此可知答案为:nineteenth/19th,题6中的isworth意为“值得”。beworthdoingsth.这是固定结构。由此可知答案为:mentioning.例子2根据句意或句子的语法要求，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。—CanIhelpyou,sir?—Aboxof_____(tomato),please.2.I__________(notfinish)myhomeworkyet.IamafraidIcan’tgototheparkwithyou.3.Ourearthisbecomingmoreandmore____(pollute)becauseoftherapidincreaseinpopulation.4.QianXuesen___________(consider)as“FatherofMissile(导弹)inChina”.5.Look!Yourroomisreally_____(tidy).Youshouldlearntobeorganized.6.MissWhiteoftenhasus____(tell)interestingstoriesinherEnglishclass.7.Deepinhisheart,NelsonMandelawantedtohelptheblackpeopletolive___(free).8.Atpresenttherearemanyonlinecoursesandwecanchoosesometostudyby____(we).9.Squirrelsalwayslikesavingsomefoodbeforewintercomes.Buttheyforgetwhere____(find)itfromtimetotime.10.Besidesisbeautifulforestsandsunnybeaches,HainanProvincehasalotmoreforyoutoexplore.Itiswellworth____(visit).1.句意：——我能为您效劳吗，先生？——请给我一盒西红柿。aboxof一盒/一箱，后接复数名词或不可数名词。以o结尾的tomato是有生命物品，其复数形式需加-es。根据句意和英文提示，可知填tomatoes。2.句意：我还没有完成家庭作业。恐怕我不能和你一起去公园了。yet仍然，多用于现在完成时态。I是第一人称，需用have+过去分词构成完成时；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填haven’tfinished。3.句意：由于人口的迅速增长，我们的地球受到越来越严重的污染。earth是动词pollute的受动者，需用被动语态；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填polluted。4.句意：钱学森被誉为“中国导弹之父”。QianXuesen是动词consider的受动者，需用被动语态；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填isconsidered。5.句意：看！你的房间真的很乱。你应该学会整理他们。本句缺表语形容词，really真地，副词修饰形容词；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填untidy。6.句意：怀特老师经常让我们在她的英语课上讲有趣的故事。have+宾语+动词原形（作宾语补足语），表示叫（使、让）某人做某事，其中的have是使役动词；而have+宾语+现在分词（作宾语补足语）则表示使（让）某人或某物一直不停地做某事。根据句意语境和英文提示，可知用省略to的动词不定式结构，故填tell。7.句意：纳尔逊·曼德拉内心深处希望帮助黑人自由生活。live生活，动词需用副词修饰；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填freely。8.句意：目前网上有很多课程，我们可以自己选择一些来学习。byoneself由某某自己；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填ourselves。9.句意：松鼠总是喜欢在冬天来临之前保存一些食物。但是他们忘记了在哪里可以找到它。本句是宾语从句，where+动词不定式结构，是where引导的宾语从句的简略形式；根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填tofind。10.句意：它很值得参观。beworthdoing值得做某事，固定短语；根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填visiting。专题训练一根据句意或句子的语法要求,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空1.ShiYuqi,abadminton（play）fromJiangsu,helpedChinawinthe2018ThomasCup.

2.Ihavealreadyaskedhim（two）,buthehasn’tgivenmeanyreply.

3.Ihavemany（hobby）,suchasswimming,painting.

4.Itusuallytakesmehalfanhour（finish）myhomeworkeveryday.

5.Readingoften（make）mefeelgreat.

【答案】1.player2.twice3.hobbies4.tofinish5.makes二根据句意或句子的语法要求,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空1.I’dliketogivemythankstoAlicefor（share）herexcitingexperiencesinAfrica.

2.Canyougivemesome（much）rice?I’mveryhungrynow.

3.Itis（health）toeattoomuchsnacks.Youneedtochangeyoureatinghabits.

4.Wewillhavea（parent）meetinginourschoolhallthisSaturday.

5.Simonisn’t（interest）indrawing.Helovesplayingtheviolin.

【答案】1.sharing2.more3.unhealthy4.parents’5.interested三根据句意或句子的语法要求,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空1.Amyfeltvery（surprise）whenshesawnobodyintheclassroom.

2.Hewasso（care）thathemadealotofmistakesinhishomework.

3.Ourworldisfullof（amaze）things.

4.Theyoungman（rush）intothekitchenandputoutthefirewithablanket.

5.Alicebecametoosmall（reach）thekeyonthetableaftershedranksomethingfromthebottle.

【答案】1.surprised2.careless3.amazing4.rushed5.toreach四根据句意或句子的语法要求,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空1.Sheistoofat.Andnowsheexerciseshardeverydayinordertolose（weigh）.

2.Janefelt（happy）becauseshefailedtopasstheexam.

3.—Howareyoufeelingtoday?—I’mfeelingeven（bad）.

4.（France）isoneofthemostusefullanguagesintheworld.

5.—Whatcanwedotokeepfitinour（day）life?

—Wecaneatlessandexercisemore.【答案】1.weight2.unhappy3.worse4.French5.daily五根据句意或句子的语法要求,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空1.Themachinecanworkforalongtimeby（it）.

2.Afteryouwatchthematch,theticketis（use）andyoushouldthrowitintoarubbishbin.

3.—Doyouknowthe（mean）ofthesign?

—Yes.Itmeans“NoSmoking.”4.Herauntgaveherapresentbox.Shecouldn’twait（open）it.

5.（luck）,Simondidn’thurthimselfwhenheclimbeduptherocksalone.

6.Therearemanyplacesof（interesting）inBeijingandtheyattractmanytouristsfromallovertheworld.

7.OurEnglishteacheradvisesme（read）Englishaloudeveryday.

8.Itis（possible）forustocompletethetaskinsuchashorttimewithoutyourhelp.

【答案】1.itself2.useless3.meaning4.toopen5.Lerest7.toread8.impossible六根据句意或句子的语法要求,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空1.Inthe（begin）,shefeltnervouswhenshespokeatthemeeting.

2.MissWhiteoftenletsus（tell）interestingstoriesinherEnglishclass.

3.Hedidn’tgotoworkbecauseofhis（ill）.

4.Ican’tfollowyou.Couldyoupleasespeakalittle（slow）?

5.Birdscanfindfood（easy）inthewetlands.

【答案】1.beginning2.tell3.illness4.moreslowly5.easily七根据句意或句子的语法要求,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空1.Theaccidenthappenedona（fog）morning.

2.—Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?—Itwastooboring.Inearlyfell（sleep）inthecinemalastnight.

3.Ifthemanisstill（live）,weneedtoaskforadoctoratonce.

4.Thegirlsaidto（she）,“I’mthebestgirlintheworld”.

5.Mum（listen）tomusicwhenIgothomeyesterday.

6.Itis（excite）forchildrentohavebigsnowballfightsonsnowydays.

7.Aloudbangbrokethe（silent）ofthenightandpeoplecouldseeabigfirestartedonthetallbuilding.

【答案】1.foggy2.asleep3.alive4.herself5.waslistening6.exciting7.silence八根据句意或句子的语法要求,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空1.Manymiddleschoolstudentshaveno（communicate）withtheirparents.

2.Itwas（possible）forwomentogettothetopofacompanyinthepast.

3.Inthe（north）partofChina,itisalwayscoldinwinter.

4.Thefitnesscentreisagoodplace（relax）.

5.Areyouenjoyingarichand（comfort）life?

【答案】1.communication2.impossible3.northern4.tofortable九根据句意或句子的语法要求,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空1.（health）lifestyleswillbebadforourhealth.

2.Rickywillalwaysrememberthe（please）triptoHongKongDisneylandhehadlastsummer.

3.Shehas（teach）Englishinthisschoolfor10years.

4.Thebesttime（go）toSuzhouisinspringbecauseyoucanenjoythebeautyofthegardensatthattime.

5.Mostyoungpeoplefindit（excite）towatchafootballmatch,butI’mnotinterestedinit.

【答案】1.Unhealthy2.pleasant3.taught4.togo5.exciting十根据句意或句子的语法要求,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空1.Ican’tgetintomyroomnowbecauseI（lose）thekey.

2.Britainisanancient（Europe）country.Ithasmanyoldpalacesandcastles.

3.—Thanksforshowingmehowtotakeanonlinetour.—It’smy（please）.

4.Listeningtomusiccanmakeme（relax）afteraday’shardwork.

5.Shedreamsof（become）afamouswriter.

【答案】1.havelost2.European3.pleasure4.relaxed5.becoming十一根据句意或句子的语法要求,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空1.Weshouldkeepquietwhile（read）inthereadingroom.

2.Iwonderwhat（write）aboutinmydiarythisevening.

3.（renew）yourbook,youcandoitontheInternetinsteadofgoingtothelibraryyourself.

4.I（notbelieve）ituntilIseeitwithmyowneyes.

5.Theboysailedtheseatolookfor（hide）treasure.

6.AliceMunroisafamous（Canada）writer.Sheisconsideredasoneofthegreatestnovelistsintheworld.

【答案】1.reading2.towrite3.Torenew4.won’tbelieve5.hidden6.Canadian十二根据句意或句子的语法要求,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空1.Hestoodup（polite）whentheladyenteredtheroom.

2.Don’tleavethetap（run）whilebrushingyourteeth.

3.Jackwalksslowlytoavoid（bump）intoothers.

4.Thepolicemanwarnedthechildren（notplay）footballinthestreet.

5.Billistooselfish（share）thingswithothers.

6.Afterseveral（discuss）,weachievedaagreementatlast.

【答案】1.politely2.running3.bumping4.nottoplay5.toshare6.discussions十三.根据句意或句子的语法要求,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空1.Ithinkthegovernmentshouldprovideshelterforthe（home）people.

2.Theboywasseriouslyill.Heneededan（operate）atonce.

3.Atweekends,ourcluborganizemany（meaning）activities.

4.Youshouldreceivespecial（train）beforeyouworkasavolunteer.

5.Iamgladtohaveachancetowork（close）withthosedisabledpeople.

6.Itwaspoliteoftheboy（give）hisseatonthebustotheoldman.

7.Noonecansimplybe（success）withouthardwork.

8.The（introduce）tellsyouhowtousethebook.

【答案】1.homeless2.operation3.meaningful4.training5.closely6.toroduction十四根据句意或句子的语法要求,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空1.Now80%of（blind）canbecuredbymodernmedicine.

2.Acharityshow（hold）inourschoolhallyesterdayanditraisedalotofmoneyfortheProjectHope.

3.UNICEFprovidespoorchildrenwithcleanwaterandfoodandtriestopreventthemfrom（get）illness.

4.Itisveryimportantforchildrentoreceivebasic（educate）.

5.ManythingsaresoldinOxfamshops,（include）books.

6.Theorganizationraisesmoneyby（organize）activities.

7.Thefarmerwassopoorthathecouldn’taffordthemedical（treat）.

8.Thedoctorsaidtheboyneededan（operate）atonceorhewoulddie.

9.UNICEFaimstobuildabetterworldforeveryone,（especial）childrenallovertheworld.

10.Peopleinpoorareascan’tafford（send）theirchildrentocollege.

【答案】1.blindness2.wasanizing7.treatment8.operation9.especially10.tosend十五根据句意或句子的语法要求,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空1.Thewomanhaswaitedforhalfanhourbutthebusdidn’tcome.Thenshebecame（patient）anddecidedtotakeataxi.

2.Tom’s（care）madehimloselotsofmarksintheexam.

3.MrZhangishumorousandheoftenmakeshislessonsinterestingand（live）.

4.Themanhasdevotedmostofhistimeto（help）thechildreninpoorareas.

5.WhatdoyouthinkofPeter’s（speak）atthemeetingyesterday?

【答案】1.impatient2.carelessness3.lively4.helping5.speech十六根据句意或句子的语法要求,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空1.Itisveryimportantforustohavecorrect（pronounce）.

2.Wefeltstrangeabouthis（silent）atthepartyasheusedtobeveryoutgoing.

3.Parentsshouldn’tallowtheirchildren（swim）alone.

4.Hisparentsarevery（worry）abouthisgradesbecausehespendsmuchtimeoncomputergames.

5.OurChineseteacheris（strict）withusthantheotherteachers.

6.Ifyouanswerallthequestions（correct）,youwillgetfullmarks.

7.Howabout（read）Englishaloudforaboutonehoureverymorning?

8.Thisfilmiswellworth（see）.Ihaveseenittwice.

9.（hand）inyourhomeworkontimecanbringupyourgoodsenseoftime.

10.Ifindithard（achieve）abalancebetweenmyschoolworkandmyhobbies.

【答案】1.pronunciation2.silence3.toswim4.worried5.stricter6.correctly7.reading8.seeing9.Handing/Tohand10.toachieve十七根据句意或句子的语法要求,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空1.TanDunisoneofthemostfamous（music）intheworld.

2.Therewerefive（win）namesonthemedal.

3.Whydopeoplethink（high）ofTanDun’smusic?

4.Afterhundredsofexperiments,Edison（success）inventedthelightbulb.

5.MrGreenusedtoliveinthe（centre）London.Buthehasmovedtothewesternpartofthecity.

【答案】1.musicians2.winners’3.highly4.successfully5.central十八根据句意或句子的语法要求,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空1.Myparentsaretoobusywiththeirworktohaveanytimeforme.Theirworkisnever（do）.

2.Inthehorrorfilm,thewealthymanisfound（die）inhisoffi