广东省梅州市2024-2025学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷（含答案）

试卷类型：A梅州市高中期末考试试卷(2025.1)高一英语本试卷共6页，满分130分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试卷上。不按要求填涂的，答案无效。考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。2.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第二部分单项选择(共10题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下列句子，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1.WhenJohnwasachild,heloved_________thewoodsaroundhishouse,observinghownaturesolvedproblems.A.tosurfB.tostruggleC.tohikeD.toexplore2.Iexplainedagainmoreslowly,buthestilllooked_________,notknowingwhatImeant.A.curiousB.confusedC.annoyedD.anxious3.FormorebrochuresaboutothertoursaroundPeru,please_________usonourofficialwebsite.A.remindB.clickC.contactD.comment4.OnceIstartedthinkingaboutfitness_________weight,thingsbegantochange.A.duetoB.evenifC.otherthanD.ratherthan5._________teenagersaddictedtoonlinegamesissaidtobeincreasingyearbyyear.A.ThenumberofB.AnumberofC.AlotofD.Avarietyof6.Peoplebegantowonderhowlongthedisaster_________.Buthopewasnotlost.A.wouldexistB.wouldexitC.wouldlastD.wouldattack7.Thatday,Igotpassedbyabout100“local”bikers_________wereusedtosuchroads.A.theyB.whoC.whomD.whose8.Gunterpointedtowardsthewaitinghallofthebusstation_________Icouldseeacashmachine.AwhereB.thereC.thatD.which9.Sofar,much_________aboutthewondersoftheWorldWideWeb.A.havewrittenB.havebeenwrittenC.iswrittenD.hasbeenwritten10.Thesystemdevelopedintodifferentforms,asitwasatime_________peopleweredividedgeographically.A.thenB.whichC.whenD.where第三部分阅读(共两小节，满分37.5分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列3篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AThefirstdaysofback-to-schoolcantrulysetthestagefortheentireschoolyearwithstudents.Read-aloudbooksareaperfectwaytogettoknowoneanother,encourageclassdiscussions,andfigureoutwhichvalueswilldefineyourclass’sidentity.Here’salistofourfavoriteback-to-schoolbooks,somebrand-newandsomeclassics,plusfollow-upactivitiesforeachone.HowToGetYourOctopustoSchoolbyBeckyScharnhorstJustlikemanylittleones,Octopusisnervousaboutgoingtoschool.Hewouldratherstayathomeandplay,sohefindscleverplacestohide.Yourstudentswillgetakickoutoftryingtofindhiminthecolorfulpictures.Follow-upactivity:Askstudentstosharewithaneighboraboutatimetheyhidewhenitistimetogosomewheretheydon’twanttogo.TheSmallestSpotofaDotbyLinseyDavisandMichaelTylerWhenyouheadofftoschool,youmeetalotofkidswhoseemtobereallydifferentfromyou.Thisstoryteachesyouhowtomakefriends.Follow-upactivity:Playaroundof“GetToKnowYouBingo”oroneoftheseotherfunicebreakers.Lou’sZooandWinstonToobyJoAnnM.DickinsonWinston’thewiseowl,joinstheneighborhoodinthissweetfollow-uptothebookWho’sNewatLou’sZoo?Withhishelp,hisnewfriendslearnhowtosolveproblems.Follow-upactivity:TogetherwithyourstudentsortryoneoftheotheractivitiesinActivitiesToHelpNurtureKindnessinYourStudents.HarryVersustheFirst100DaysofSchoolbyEmilyJenkinsAfunnybookthatfollowsHarrythroughthefirst100daysoffirstgrade——fromnaminggames,makingfriendstolearninghowtobeafriend.Follow-upactivity:Starta100-linkpaperchaintomarkyourfirst100daystogether,ortryoneofthesefun100thdayofschoolactivities.11.HowdoesOctopusactwhenitistimetogobacktoschool?A.Hegoestoschoolhappily.B.Hegetsawayfromhisteacher.C.Hefindsaplacetohide.D.Hemakesfriendswithotherkids.12.WhoisthemaincharacterinJoAnnM.Dickinson’sbook?A.Winston.B.Octopus.C.Emily.D.Harry.13.WhatdoTheSmallestSpotofaDotandHarryVersustheFirst100DaysofSchoolhaveincommon?A.Theyarewrittenbythesameauthor.B.Theyarebothaboutfriendsandfriendship.C.Theysharethesamefollow-upactivity.D.Theybothdealwithschoolperformances.BAlittlegirlnamedTatostealssomecherryplumsbeforegrabbingabrush.Shejoinsbrothersandsistersoutside,wheretheywet,soapandwashtherugs(毯子).“Wescrub.Brushesbop-bop-bop,”AstridKamalyanwrites.“Untilourhandsarewarm.Untilourkneesandtoesfeelpainalittle.Untilit’stimetoclearthefoam(泡沫).Timetoslide!”“Ithinkit’sthefavoriteactivityinArmenia,”saysAnaitSemirdzhyan,whoillustratedBábo.BothKamalyanandSemirdzhyanarefromArmenia——theymovedtotheUnitedStateswithinthreeyearsofeachother——andtheybothgrewupwashingrugswiththeirgrandmothers.“Therearenoformalrulesorways,”Kamalyanexplains.“Youjustdoitandhavefunwithit.”KamalyanwroteBábo:ATaleofArmenianRug-WashingDayin2020.SherecommendedSemirdzhyantobetheillustrator.Semirdzhyanwasexcitedwhenshegotthemanuscript(手稿).“Inever,everexpectedthatIwouldillustrateabookaboutmychildhood,”shesays.Plus,herewasastoryshecoulddrawfrommemory——shedidn’tneedtoresearchwhatthebuildingsorstreetswouldlooklike,orwhatArmeniankidswouldwear.Semirdzhyanusedperspectiveandangles(视角和角度).Somesceneszoomin(放大)onTato’sfeet,asshewalksdownstonestepstomeethergrandmother.Otherillustrationszoomoutonasceneofthewholeneighborhoodchasingescapedchickens.There’sabird’seyeviewofthecarpetsasthekidsrollthemup——“Figuresandpatternsallshinebright——dragons,eagles,diamondsandcrosses,leavesandflowersinamazingweaves.”EventhoughKamalyanhasveryfaithfullyandaccuratelydescribedtheprocessofrug-washing,shedoeshaveonewordofcautionforreaders:Donottrythisathome!“Whentherugissoaped,it’sveryslippery,”shecautions.“Sobecarefulrunningonthatrug.”14.What’sSemirdzhyan’sadvantageinillustratingBábo?A.SheisafriendofKamalyan.B.Sheismoreskillfulatrug-washing.C.Sheachievesgoodfameinillustration.D.ShesharesasimilarculturalbackgroundwithKamalyan.15.Whatdoesthelastparagraphbutonemainlyshow?A.Howthechildrenwashestherugs.B.Whatscenesarepicturedinthebook.C.HowSemirdzhyanillustratedthebook.D.WhySemirdzhyanusedperspectiveandangles.16.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Torecommendabook.B.Tointroduceajob.C.Togiveashow.D.Totellastory.CNomatterhowyoufeelaboutit.AIishere.So,whichtypesofjobsaremostatrisk?What’sthebestwaytostayrelevant?AccordingtoaGoldmanSachsstudy,mostjobsandindustriesareonlypartlyexposedtoautomationandarethusmorelikelytobecomplemented(辅助)ratherthanreplacedbyAISo,whicharethemostendangered?JocApfelbaum,whoteacheshowtouseAIthroughhiscourse,saysmostatriskarejobsthatuseaprocessthatcanbedonefasterandcheaperwithAIlikeformingproductsorfilingtaxreturns.ShannanMonson,afounderandeducator,saystheoutlookisnotthatnegative.“Wedidn’tstopwashingourdishesjustbecausethedishwasherwasinvented.Wesimplygettodoitfaster,easier,andwithlesseffort.”PaulCanetti,aprofessoratColumbiaBusinessSchool,saysthatdecision-makersandpeoplemanagersaresafebecauseAIcan’tmotivateorrelatetohumans.AsAIdevelops,itsapplicationmightnotbeasfastaswethink.Butthosewhoarewell-learnedinitquicklyareatmoreofanadvantage.Canettisaysthereisgoingtobe“alongperiodoftransition(过渡期),whereyoucanperformreallywellatyourjobbytakingadvantageofthesenewtoolsbeforetheaveragepersondoes.”Expertsagreethatclearlyhumanskillswillremainthemostvaluable.Humansareuniquelyqualifiedthereandhuman-to-humanworkisgoingtobehardesttoreplace.“Focusonbuildingyourskillsasateamplayerandateamleader”Monsonsays.Apfelbaumarguesthatit’snotjustaboutreskilling,butratherpeopleneedtogetovertheirfearsandgetcompletewithwhotheyaresotheycanshowupwithalltheircreativitysinceAIdoesnothavepassionandrealhumancreativity.17.WhatmaybeaffectedmostbyAI?A.Managinghumanresources.B.Reportingtaxes.C.Sellingnewproducts.D.Makingdecisions.18.WhatmightApfelbaumandMonsonagreewith?A.Wecan’tstopAIcontrollingourlife.B.Weneedn’toverestimateAI’simpact.C.AdoptingAImakeshumanslazy.D.EmployingAlinlifeiseffortless.19.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph5referto?A.AI’soutlook.B.AI’sdevelopment.C.AI’sapplication.D.AI’sadvantage.20.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Howtogetoverpeople’sfearsonAI?B.HowtoexplorehumanemotionsAIaffects?C.HowtoexhibitAI’screativityinworkplaces?D.HowtostayrelevantatworkattheageofAI?第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyoneatsometimefeelsthattheirlifeisgoingnowhere-andfast.Haveyoureachedastagewherethingsareok,butnotveryexciting?Readourlistofthingstodonowtomakeyourlifebetterandmoreenjoyable.211.Takeupahobby.Whenyouleadaboringlife,itisgreattohavesomethingtothinkaboutthattakesyouintoanotherworld.22Ifyoulovetoread,devotetimetojustsittingwithabookandlosingyourselfinanimaginaryworld.2.Learnaskill.Learninganewskillisoneofthemostsatisfyingthingsyoucando.23Notonlywillyoulearn,butyouwillmakenewfriendsintheclass.Whetherit’slearningaforeignlanguageorplayingamusicalinstrument,therewillbeaclassnearyourhome.3.Saveupforsomethingspecial.Doyoudreamofowningsomethingthatistooexpensivetobuyrightnow?Itmightbeacar,atop-of-the-rangeTVoranexotic(异国情调的)holiday.Startsavingalittlemoneyeachweek,andyouwillbedoingsomethingpositive.244.Helpothers.25Notonlydoyoufeelgoodaboutyourself,butotherpeoplewillbenefitfromyourinvolvement.Youmightoffertohelpinathriftshoportodosomegardeningforanolderperson.Helpingotherswillmakeyoufeelthatyouhavesomethingtooffertheworld.Lifeisgood.Followtheadviceaboveandyouwillsurelyincreasethequalityofyourlife.Bepositive,andbehappy.A.That’llmakeyoufeelgood.B.Helpingothersishelpingyourself.C.Weallneedatriptomakeourselvesfeelbetter.D.Agreatwaytolearnaskillistojoinaclass.E.Probablyitwillincreasethequalityofyourlife.E.Oneofthebestwaysofcreatingpositivityistohelpotherpeople.G.Hobbiesarebrilliantforgivingyousomethingdifferenttodothatyouenjoy.第四部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分37.5分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Afterarecentbusinesstrip,IwasheadingbacktomyhomeinNorthernCalifornia.SinceIliveafour-hour26fromtheSanFranciscoairport,Ihadparkedmycarthereformytripback.Tomyfrustration,I27thatthebatterywasdeadwhenIreachedmycar.Luckily,anairportparkingguideimmediately28tojump-startmycar,andIwasonmyway.WhiledrivingnorthonHighway280towardsSanFrancisco,IexitedontoHighway1and29heavytraffic.Suddenly,mycardidn’twork30—noflashers,lights,orstarter—leavingmestuckinthemiddlelane.Feelinghelplessand31ofbeinghit,Icalled911.Awomanondutytookmyinformationand32ittotheSanFranciscopolice.AsIstoodthereawaiting33,anicegentleman,whohadpreviouslyexperiencedasimilar34himselfofferedtopushmycartotheshoulder.Afterthankinghim,Iproceededto35furtherhelp.Withintenminutes,apolicecararrivedto363thateverythingwasgoingsmoothly.Shortlyafter,atowtrucktookmycartoanearby37,whereefficientrepairsallowedmeto38myjourneywithoutmuchdelay.Onmydrivehome,Ireflectedwithgratitudeonthemanyactsof39Ihadbeengrantedthatdayand40toextendthatwarmthtoothers.26.A.walkB.rideCdriveD.flight27.A.suspectedB.discoveredC.ignoredD.imagined28.A.showedupB.lookedupC.checkedupD.tookup29.A.directedB.pilotedC.surveyedD.experienced30.A.slightlyB.frequentlyC.occasionallyD.entirely31.A.seriousB.scaredC.unawareD.ashamed32.A.exposedB.forwardedC.returnedD.changed33.A.assistanceB.gratitudeC.cooperationD.evidence34.A.rolloverB.pileupC.breakdownD.breakoff35.A.waitforB.cutoffC.turndownD.contributeto36.A.assumeB.confirmC.promiseD.ensure37.A.airportB.hotelC.garageD.station38.A.shiftB.improveC.continueD.adjust39.A.concernB.kindnessC.sympathyD.donation40.A.agreedB.hesitatedC.beggedD.determined第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。TheDoubleNinthFestival,alsoknownasChongyangFestival,isheldontheninthdayofthe41(nine)lunarmonth.ItisalsoknownastheSeniorCitizens’Festival.In2025,theDoubleNinthFestival42(take)placeon29th,October,2025.ThefestivalhasitsrootsinancientChineseTaoism,43viewsthenumbernineasahighlypositivenumber.Theninthdayoftheninthmonthisalso44highestpointintheautumnseason,which45(associate)withlongevityandgoodhealth.Overtime,theDoubleNinthFestival46(become)adaytocelebratetheelderlyandtoshowrespect47theirwisdomandexperience.Itisalsoadaytoappreciatenatureand48(enjoy)thebeautyoftheautumnseason.In1989,theChinesegovernmentdesignated(指定)theDoubleNinthFestivalastheSeniorCitizens’Day.Thisdayisusedtoraiseawarenessofthe49(important)ofrespectingandcaringfortheelderly.Today,theDoubleNinthFestivalisapopularholidayinChinaandotherpartsofAsia.Itisatimeforfamiliesand50(friend)tocometogether.第五部分写作(共四节，满分45分)第一节词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)根据括号里所给的单词或中文提示，写出句子中所空缺的单词的正确形式。51.ThebeautyofGuilinisreallybeyond_________(describe).52.I’mnotoutgoingbutIwanttomakeagoodfirst_________(impress)inmynewschool.53.ThearmysentsoldierstoTangshantodigoutthosewho_________(trap)andtoburythedead.54.Weareall_________(concern)abouttheAfricanelephants,andwanttodosomethingtohelp.55.Iranlikecrazyoutofthestationand_________(immediate)jumpedintothefirsttaxiwithoutasecondthought.56.Chineseisaverydifficultlanguage,butIhopetobefluentwhenI_________(毕业).57.Iwould_________(感激)itifyoucouldoffermeahelpinghand.58.Jordansaysthatthesecrettohissuccessislearningfromhis_________(失败).59.Asaplayer,LangPingbrought_________(荣誉)andglorytohercountry.60.Trytokeep_________(镇静的)andjusttellmewhathappened.第二节完成句子(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据句意和中文提示，用所学短语的正确形式完成句子。61.那个家伙一直都想跟我说话，我没法专心做实验。Withtheguytryingtotalktomethewholetime,Icouldn’t_________theexperiment.62.听从你的建议，我已经决定去申请这份工作。Followingyouradvice,Ihavedecidedto_________thejob.63.他们必须是所在运动项目上的大师，并且是他人学习的榜样。Theymustbeathleteswhoaremastersintheirsportsandalso_________forothers.64.在测试中，他们要求我们辨认出页面上的一个形状来。Inthetest,theyaskedusto_________ashapeonthepage.65.如果你想减肥，这款应用程序可帮助你了解自己的饮食动态。Ifyouwanttoloseweight,thisappcanhelpyou_________thefoodsyoueat.第三节课文默写(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据中文意思，把对应的课文英语句子默写出来。66.我叫亚当，是一名高中新生。__________________________________________________________________________________________67.我感觉现在比早上有信心多了。__________________________________________________________________________________________68.为了使这一物种免遭灭绝，中国政府将其置于国家保护之下。69.在任何需要的时候，我们可以下载软件、文档和图片。__________________________________________________________________________________________70.损失两大主力队员，是个巨大的挑战，但是郎平没有气馁。__________________________________________________________________________________________第四节书面表达(共1小题；满分15分)假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Linda给你发邮件说最近她总是生病，很苦恼。请你给她回一封邮件，建议她多参加体育锻炼，内容包括：1.体育锻炼的意义；2.推荐适合的项目；3.表达祝愿。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearLinda,I’msorrytohearthatyouoftenfallillrecently.__________________________________________________

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